WEBVTT
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Language: en

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On<00:00:01.360><c> the</c><00:00:01.520><c> moon,</c><00:00:01.839><c> the</c><00:00:02.159><c> real</c><00:00:02.399><c> estate</c><00:00:02.800><c> market</c><00:00:03.280><c> is</c>

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On the moon, the real estate market is
 

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On the moon, the real estate market is
skyrocketing.

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skyrocketing.
 

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skyrocketing.
While<00:00:05.759><c> I'm</c><00:00:06.000><c> being</c><00:00:06.160><c> a</c><00:00:06.400><c> little</c><00:00:06.640><c> tongue</c><00:00:06.879><c> and</c>

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While I'm being a little tongue and
 

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While I'm being a little tongue and
cheek<00:00:07.359><c> when</c><00:00:07.520><c> I</c><00:00:07.680><c> say</c><00:00:07.839><c> that,</c><00:00:08.559><c> it</c><00:00:08.800><c> is</c><00:00:09.120><c> true</c><00:00:09.360><c> that</c>

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cheek when I say that, it is true that
 

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cheek when I say that, it is true that
interest<00:00:10.080><c> in</c><00:00:10.320><c> the</c><00:00:10.480><c> moon</c><00:00:10.719><c> as</c><00:00:10.960><c> a</c><00:00:11.200><c> permanent</c><00:00:11.679><c> base</c>

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interest in the moon as a permanent base
 

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interest in the moon as a permanent base
for<00:00:12.160><c> human</c><00:00:12.480><c> life</c><00:00:12.880><c> is</c><00:00:13.200><c> increasing.</c><00:00:14.480><c> Before</c>

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for human life is increasing. Before
 

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for human life is increasing. Before
December<00:00:15.440><c> 2022,</c><00:00:16.560><c> the</c><00:00:16.880><c> number</c><00:00:17.039><c> of</c><00:00:17.279><c> countries</c>

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December 2022, the number of countries
 

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December 2022, the number of countries
and<00:00:18.000><c> political</c><00:00:18.400><c> unions</c><00:00:18.880><c> that</c><00:00:19.119><c> had</c>

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and political unions that had
 

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and political unions that had
successfully<00:00:20.000><c> sent</c><00:00:20.240><c> probes</c><00:00:20.800><c> either</c><00:00:21.039><c> to</c><00:00:21.359><c> orbit</c>

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successfully sent probes either to orbit
 

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successfully sent probes either to orbit
or<00:00:22.080><c> land</c><00:00:22.320><c> on</c><00:00:22.480><c> the</c><00:00:22.640><c> moon</c><00:00:22.960><c> has</c><00:00:23.279><c> risen</c><00:00:23.519><c> to</c><00:00:23.760><c> six.</c>

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or land on the moon has risen to six.
 

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or land on the moon has risen to six.
America,<00:00:25.840><c> Russia,</c><00:00:26.560><c> Japan,</c><00:00:27.439><c> Europe,</c><00:00:28.240><c> China,</c>

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America, Russia, Japan, Europe, China,
 

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America, Russia, Japan, Europe, China,
and<00:00:29.119><c> India</c><00:00:29.760><c> have</c><00:00:30.080><c> all</c><00:00:30.400><c> sent</c><00:00:30.720><c> spacecraft</c><00:00:31.199><c> to</c>

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and India have all sent spacecraft to
 

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and India have all sent spacecraft to
our<00:00:31.679><c> closest</c><00:00:32.160><c> lunar</c><00:00:32.640><c> neighbor.</c><00:00:33.840><c> The</c><00:00:34.079><c> motives</c>

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our closest lunar neighbor. The motives
 

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our closest lunar neighbor. The motives
behind<00:00:34.880><c> this</c><00:00:35.200><c> vary</c><00:00:35.840><c> even</c><00:00:36.160><c> within</c><00:00:36.640><c> country.</c>

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behind this vary even within country.
 

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behind this vary even within country.
For<00:00:37.840><c> some,</c><00:00:38.239><c> it</c><00:00:38.480><c> is</c><00:00:38.640><c> about</c><00:00:38.960><c> scientific</c>

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For some, it is about scientific
 

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For some, it is about scientific
advancement.<00:00:40.640><c> For</c><00:00:40.879><c> others,</c><00:00:41.440><c> the</c><00:00:41.680><c> moon</c><00:00:42.000><c> offers</c>

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advancement. For others, the moon offers
 

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advancement. For others, the moon offers
rich<00:00:42.800><c> possibilities</c><00:00:43.520><c> for</c><00:00:43.840><c> economic</c><00:00:44.399><c> gain.</c>

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rich possibilities for economic gain.
 

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rich possibilities for economic gain.
But<00:00:46.239><c> whatever</c><00:00:46.640><c> the</c><00:00:46.800><c> motivations,</c><00:00:47.920><c> knowing</c>

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But whatever the motivations, knowing
 

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But whatever the motivations, knowing
where<00:00:48.559><c> to</c><00:00:48.800><c> set</c><00:00:49.039><c> up</c><00:00:49.280><c> those</c><00:00:49.680><c> first</c><00:00:50.160><c> lunar</c><00:00:50.559><c> bases</c>

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where to set up those first lunar bases
 

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where to set up those first lunar bases
is<00:00:51.440><c> becoming</c><00:00:52.000><c> increasingly</c><00:00:52.800><c> important.</c><00:00:54.000><c> And</c>

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is becoming increasingly important. And
 

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is becoming increasingly important. And
that<00:00:54.480><c> means</c><00:00:54.800><c> mapping</c><00:00:55.199><c> out</c><00:00:55.360><c> the</c><00:00:55.520><c> moon's</c>

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that means mapping out the moon's
 

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that means mapping out the moon's
surface<00:00:56.239><c> and</c><00:00:56.559><c> features</c><00:00:57.280><c> is</c><00:00:57.600><c> more</c><00:00:57.840><c> vital</c><00:00:58.239><c> than</c>

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surface and features is more vital than
 

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surface and features is more vital than
ever.<00:00:59.760><c> Fortunately</c><00:01:00.399><c> for</c><00:01:00.719><c> everyone</c><00:01:01.120><c> involved,</c>

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ever. Fortunately for everyone involved,
 

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ever. Fortunately for everyone involved,
the<00:01:02.079><c> Lunar</c><00:01:02.399><c> Reconnaissance</c><00:01:03.039><c> Orbiter</c><00:01:03.680><c> has</c>

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the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has
 

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the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has
been<00:01:04.159><c> circling</c><00:01:04.559><c> the</c><00:01:04.720><c> moon</c><00:01:04.960><c> from</c><00:01:05.119><c> an</c><00:01:05.360><c> altitude</c>

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been circling the moon from an altitude
 

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been circling the moon from an altitude
as<00:01:06.080><c> low</c><00:01:06.320><c> as</c><00:01:06.640><c> 50</c><00:01:06.960><c> km</c><00:01:07.439><c> from</c><00:01:07.600><c> the</c><00:01:07.760><c> moon's</c><00:01:08.080><c> surface</c>

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as low as 50 km from the moon's surface
 

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as low as 50 km from the moon's surface
since<00:01:09.200><c> 2009.</c>

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since 2009.
 

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since 2009.
Its<00:01:11.040><c> mission</c><00:01:11.360><c> has</c><00:01:11.600><c> been</c><00:01:11.760><c> to</c><00:01:12.000><c> map</c><00:01:12.240><c> out</c><00:01:12.400><c> the</c>

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Its mission has been to map out the
 

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Its mission has been to map out the
moon's<00:01:12.799><c> surface</c><00:01:13.200><c> in</c><00:01:13.439><c> detail</c><00:01:14.080><c> and</c><00:01:14.320><c> to</c><00:01:14.479><c> enable</c>

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moon's surface in detail and to enable
 

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moon's surface in detail and to enable
scientific<00:01:15.439><c> discoveries</c><00:01:16.240><c> that</c><00:01:16.479><c> help</c><00:01:16.635><c> [music]</c>

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scientific discoveries that help [music]
 

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scientific discoveries that help [music]
us<00:01:16.960><c> understand</c><00:01:17.280><c> the</c><00:01:17.600><c> processes</c><00:01:18.159><c> that</c><00:01:18.479><c> take</c>

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us understand the processes that take
 

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us understand the processes that take
place<00:01:18.960><c> up</c><00:01:19.280><c> there.</c><00:01:20.080><c> We</c><00:01:20.400><c> have</c><00:01:20.560><c> spoken</c><00:01:20.880><c> about</c>

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place up there. We have spoken about
 

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place up there. We have spoken about
what<00:01:21.439><c> it</c><00:01:21.600><c> has</c><00:01:21.759><c> seen</c><00:01:22.000><c> before,</c><00:01:22.960><c> but</c><00:01:23.200><c> we've</c><00:01:23.520><c> only</c>

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what it has seen before, but we've only
 

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what it has seen before, but we've only
scratched<00:01:24.320><c> the</c><00:01:24.479><c> tip</c><00:01:24.720><c> of</c><00:01:24.799><c> the</c><00:01:25.040><c> iceberg</c><00:01:25.600><c> when</c>

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scratched the tip of the iceberg when
 

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scratched the tip of the iceberg when
[music]<00:01:25.840><c> it</c><00:01:26.000><c> comes</c><00:01:26.159><c> to</c><00:01:26.320><c> the</c><00:01:26.479><c> moon's</c><00:01:26.799><c> haunting</c>

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[music] it comes to the moon's haunting
 

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[music] it comes to the moon's haunting
beauty<00:01:27.840><c> and</c><00:01:28.159><c> deep</c><00:01:28.640><c> mystery.</c>

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beauty and deep mystery.
 

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beauty and deep mystery.
What<00:01:30.720><c> has</c><00:01:30.880><c> the</c><00:01:31.119><c> LRO</c><00:01:31.759><c> found</c><00:01:32.000><c> up</c><00:01:32.240><c> there?</c><00:01:32.960><c> How</c>

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What has the LRO found up there? How
 

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What has the LRO found up there? How
does<00:01:33.360><c> it</c><00:01:33.520><c> pertain</c><00:01:33.840><c> to</c><00:01:34.079><c> mankind's</c><00:01:34.720><c> reaching</c>

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does it pertain to mankind's reaching
 

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does it pertain to mankind's reaching
for<00:01:35.360><c> the</c><00:01:35.600><c> world</c><00:01:35.840><c> outside</c><00:01:36.320><c> our</c><00:01:36.640><c> atmosphere?</c>

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for the world outside our atmosphere?
 

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for the world outside our atmosphere?
And<00:01:38.079><c> how</c><00:01:38.400><c> may</c><00:01:38.720><c> its</c><00:01:39.040><c> next</c><00:01:39.360><c> generation</c><00:01:40.079><c> take</c>

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And how may its next generation take
 

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And how may its next generation take
that<00:01:40.720><c> search</c><00:01:41.200><c> even</c><00:01:41.600><c> further?</c>

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that search even further?
 

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that search even further?
I'm<00:01:44.400><c> Alex</c><00:01:44.720><c> Mccoan</c><00:01:45.360><c> and</c><00:01:45.520><c> you're</c><00:01:45.759><c> watching</c>

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I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
 

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I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
Astramm.<00:01:46.960><c> And</c><00:01:47.200><c> today</c><00:01:47.600><c> in</c><00:01:47.920><c> my</c><00:01:48.159><c> sixth</c><00:01:48.640><c> video</c><00:01:48.880><c> on</c>

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Astramm. And today in my sixth video on
 

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Astramm. And today in my sixth video on
the<00:01:49.360><c> LRO,</c><00:01:50.240><c> you're</c><00:01:50.560><c> about</c><00:01:50.720><c> to</c><00:01:50.880><c> discover</c><00:01:51.280><c> the</c>

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the LRO, you're about to discover the
 

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the LRO, you're about to discover the
answers<00:01:51.840><c> to</c><00:01:52.000><c> those</c><00:01:52.320><c> questions.</c>

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As<00:01:55.680><c> a</c><00:01:55.920><c> quick</c><00:01:56.320><c> recap,</c><00:01:57.040><c> the</c><00:01:57.280><c> LRO</c><00:01:57.840><c> was</c><00:01:58.000><c> launched</c>

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As a quick recap, the LRO was launched
 

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As a quick recap, the LRO was launched
by<00:01:58.479><c> NASA</c><00:01:58.880><c> in</c><00:01:59.200><c> 2009</c><00:02:00.000><c> as</c><00:02:00.240><c> a</c><00:02:00.479><c> means</c><00:02:00.640><c> of</c><00:02:00.880><c> mapping</c>

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by NASA in 2009 as a means of mapping
 

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by NASA in 2009 as a means of mapping
out<00:02:01.439><c> the</c><00:02:01.600><c> lunar</c><00:02:02.000><c> surface</c><00:02:02.479><c> in</c><00:02:02.799><c> hitherto</c>

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out the lunar surface in hitherto
 

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out the lunar surface in hitherto
unmatched<00:02:04.240><c> detail.</c><00:02:05.439><c> But</c><00:02:05.600><c> when</c><00:02:05.840><c> this</c><00:02:06.000><c> was</c>

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unmatched detail. But when this was
 

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unmatched detail. But when this was
achieved<00:02:06.719><c> after</c><00:02:07.040><c> just</c><00:02:07.439><c> one</c><00:02:07.759><c> year,</c><00:02:08.479><c> NASA</c>

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achieved after just one year, NASA
 

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achieved after just one year, NASA
shifted<00:02:09.360><c> LRO's</c><00:02:10.080><c> mission</c><00:02:10.319><c> to</c><00:02:10.560><c> investigate</c>

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shifted LRO's mission to investigate
 

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shifted LRO's mission to investigate
areas<00:02:11.599><c> of</c><00:02:12.000><c> particular</c><00:02:12.640><c> scientific</c><00:02:13.280><c> interest.</c>

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areas of particular scientific interest.
 

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areas of particular scientific interest.
We've<00:02:14.640><c> spoken</c><00:02:14.879><c> in</c><00:02:15.120><c> my</c><00:02:15.360><c> last</c><00:02:15.599><c> video</c><00:02:15.840><c> of</c><00:02:16.000><c> the</c>

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We've spoken in my last video of the
 

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We've spoken in my last video of the
highest<00:02:16.560><c> and</c><00:02:16.879><c> lowest</c><00:02:17.200><c> points</c><00:02:17.440><c> on</c><00:02:17.599><c> the</c><00:02:17.760><c> moon</c><00:02:18.239><c> as</c>

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highest and lowest points on the moon as
 

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highest and lowest points on the moon as
well<00:02:18.640><c> as</c><00:02:18.879><c> relays</c><00:02:19.920><c> and</c><00:02:20.160><c> some</c><00:02:20.480><c> truly</c><00:02:20.879><c> impressive</c>

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well as relays and some truly impressive
 

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well as relays and some truly impressive
impact<00:02:21.840><c> craters.</c><00:02:22.959><c> But</c><00:02:23.200><c> that</c><00:02:23.599><c> is</c><00:02:23.760><c> not</c><00:02:24.000><c> the</c>

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impact craters. But that is not the
 

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impact craters. But that is not the
thing<00:02:24.480><c> of</c><00:02:24.879><c> greatest</c><00:02:25.360><c> value</c><00:02:25.760><c> to</c><00:02:26.000><c> future</c>

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thing of greatest value to future
 

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thing of greatest value to future
explorers.<00:02:27.840><c> In</c><00:02:28.080><c> fact,</c><00:02:28.560><c> one</c><00:02:28.800><c> of</c><00:02:28.879><c> the</c><00:02:29.120><c> most</c>

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explorers. In fact, one of the most
 

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explorers. In fact, one of the most
important<00:02:30.000><c> features</c><00:02:30.400><c> on</c><00:02:30.560><c> the</c><00:02:30.720><c> moon</c><00:02:31.200><c> is</c><00:02:31.440><c> a</c>

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important features on the moon is a
 

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important features on the moon is a
humble<00:02:32.080><c> hole</c><00:02:32.480><c> in</c><00:02:32.640><c> the</c><00:02:32.879><c> ground.</c>

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humble hole in the ground.
 

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humble hole in the ground.
This<00:02:34.800><c> is</c><00:02:35.120><c> a</c><00:02:35.360><c> pit</c><00:02:35.760><c> crater.</c><00:02:37.200><c> By</c><00:02:37.519><c> evaluating</c><00:02:38.080><c> the</c>

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This is a pit crater. By evaluating the
 

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This is a pit crater. By evaluating the
shadow,<00:02:38.959><c> scientists</c><00:02:39.440><c> can</c><00:02:39.599><c> discern</c><00:02:39.920><c> that</c><00:02:40.160><c> it's</c>

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shadow, scientists can discern that it's
 

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shadow, scientists can discern that it's
a<00:02:40.640><c> massive</c><00:02:41.360><c> 100</c><00:02:41.840><c> m</c><00:02:42.239><c> deep</c><00:02:42.800><c> and</c><00:02:43.280><c> 100</c><00:02:43.680><c> to</c><00:02:44.160><c> 115</c><00:02:44.959><c> m</c>

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a massive 100 m deep and 100 to 115 m
 

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a massive 100 m deep and 100 to 115 m
across,<00:02:46.239><c> depending</c><00:02:46.640><c> on</c><00:02:46.800><c> where</c><00:02:47.040><c> you</c><00:02:47.200><c> measure</c>

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across, depending on where you measure
 

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across, depending on where you measure
it<00:02:47.760><c> around</c><00:02:48.000><c> its</c><00:02:48.239><c> sheer</c><00:02:48.560><c> edge.</c><00:02:49.760><c> Unlike</c><00:02:50.160><c> impact</c>

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it around its sheer edge. Unlike impact
 

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it around its sheer edge. Unlike impact
craters,<00:02:51.200><c> which</c><00:02:51.440><c> are</c><00:02:51.599><c> formed</c><00:02:52.000><c> from</c><00:02:52.319><c> space</c>

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craters, which are formed from space
 

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craters, which are formed from space
debris<00:02:53.200><c> crashing</c><00:02:53.760><c> down</c><00:02:54.000><c> onto</c><00:02:54.319><c> the</c><00:02:54.480><c> moon's</c>

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debris crashing down onto the moon's
 

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debris crashing down onto the moon's
surface,<00:02:55.599><c> it</c><00:02:55.840><c> is</c><00:02:56.000><c> thought</c><00:02:56.239><c> that</c><00:02:56.560><c> pit</c><00:02:56.879><c> craters</c>

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surface, it is thought that pit craters
 

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surface, it is thought that pit craters
like<00:02:57.519><c> this</c><00:02:57.760><c> one</c><00:02:58.239><c> are</c><00:02:58.400><c> formed</c><00:02:58.800><c> by</c><00:02:58.959><c> a</c><00:02:59.200><c> cavity</c>

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like this one are formed by a cavity
 

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like this one are formed by a cavity
collapsing<00:03:00.319><c> deep</c><00:03:00.640><c> underground,</c><00:03:01.760><c> similar</c><00:03:02.080><c> to</c>

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collapsing deep underground, similar to
 

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collapsing deep underground, similar to
the<00:03:02.480><c> process</c><00:03:02.800><c> that</c><00:03:03.040><c> forms</c><00:03:03.360><c> sink</c><00:03:03.680><c> holes</c><00:03:04.000><c> here</c>

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the process that forms sink holes here
 

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the process that forms sink holes here
on<00:03:04.400><c> Earth.</c>

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on Earth.
 

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on Earth.
This<00:03:06.080><c> provides</c><00:03:06.560><c> further</c><00:03:06.959><c> proof</c><00:03:07.280><c> that</c><00:03:07.599><c> under</c>

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This provides further proof that under
 

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This provides further proof that under
the<00:03:08.159><c> surface</c><00:03:08.400><c> of</c><00:03:08.560><c> the</c><00:03:08.720><c> moon,</c><00:03:09.200><c> there</c><00:03:09.440><c> may</c><00:03:09.680><c> exist</c>

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the surface of the moon, there may exist
 

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the surface of the moon, there may exist
networks<00:03:10.720><c> of</c><00:03:10.959><c> caves</c><00:03:11.440><c> and</c><00:03:11.680><c> vents,</c><00:03:12.560><c> possibly</c>

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networks of caves and vents, possibly
 

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networks of caves and vents, possibly
formed<00:03:13.519><c> by</c><00:03:13.760><c> flowing</c><00:03:14.159><c> lava</c><00:03:14.560><c> long</c><00:03:14.800><c> ago.</c><00:03:16.000><c> The</c>

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formed by flowing lava long ago. The
 

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formed by flowing lava long ago. The
moon<00:03:16.480><c> is</c><00:03:16.720><c> cold</c><00:03:17.120><c> now,</c><00:03:17.760><c> so</c><00:03:18.000><c> these</c><00:03:18.239><c> lava</c><00:03:18.640><c> tubes</c>

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moon is cold now, so these lava tubes
 

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moon is cold now, so these lava tubes
lie<00:03:19.360><c> empty.</c><00:03:20.319><c> But</c><00:03:20.480><c> this</c><00:03:20.720><c> provides</c><00:03:21.120><c> astronauts</c>

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lie empty. But this provides astronauts
 

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lie empty. But this provides astronauts
and<00:03:21.920><c> scientists</c><00:03:22.480><c> with</c><00:03:22.720><c> a</c><00:03:22.959><c> unique</c>

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and scientists with a unique
 

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and scientists with a unique
opportunity.<00:03:24.560><c> If</c><00:03:24.800><c> they</c><00:03:25.040><c> do</c><00:03:25.280><c> exist,</c><00:03:26.000><c> it's</c>

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opportunity. If they do exist, it's
 

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opportunity. If they do exist, it's
incredibly<00:03:26.959><c> likely</c><00:03:27.360><c> that</c><00:03:27.599><c> lava</c><00:03:28.000><c> tubes</c><00:03:28.319><c> will</c>

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incredibly likely that lava tubes will
 

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incredibly likely that lava tubes will
provide<00:03:28.879><c> a</c><00:03:29.200><c> remarkable,</c><00:03:30.080><c> easily</c><00:03:30.640><c> accessible</c>

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provide a remarkable, easily accessible
 

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provide a remarkable, easily accessible
record<00:03:31.599><c> of</c><00:03:31.840><c> the</c><00:03:32.000><c> geological</c><00:03:32.720><c> processes</c><00:03:33.200><c> that</c>

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record of the geological processes that
 

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record of the geological processes that
shape<00:03:33.760><c> the</c><00:03:33.920><c> moon.</c>

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shape the moon.
 

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shape the moon.
They<00:03:35.280><c> might</c><00:03:35.440><c> be</c><00:03:35.680><c> coated</c><00:03:36.080><c> in</c><00:03:36.480><c> interesting</c><00:03:37.040><c> and</c>

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They might be coated in interesting and
 

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They might be coated in interesting and
rare<00:03:37.680><c> minerals.</c><00:03:38.959><c> On</c><00:03:39.200><c> top</c><00:03:39.360><c> of</c><00:03:39.440><c> that,</c><00:03:40.159><c> it's</c><00:03:40.560><c> much</c>

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rare minerals. On top of that, it's much
 

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rare minerals. On top of that, it's much
easier<00:03:41.200><c> to</c><00:03:41.360><c> set</c><00:03:41.599><c> up</c><00:03:41.680><c> a</c><00:03:41.920><c> base</c><00:03:42.159><c> on</c><00:03:42.239><c> the</c><00:03:42.400><c> moon</c><00:03:42.799><c> if</c>

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easier to set up a base on the moon if
 

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easier to set up a base on the moon if
your<00:03:43.200><c> walls</c><00:03:43.599><c> and</c><00:03:43.760><c> ceiling</c><00:03:44.239><c> are</c><00:03:44.480><c> already</c>

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your walls and ceiling are already
 

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your walls and ceiling are already
formed<00:03:45.200><c> for</c><00:03:45.440><c> you.</c><00:03:46.799><c> Lacking</c><00:03:47.280><c> a</c><00:03:47.440><c> magnetic</c><00:03:47.920><c> field</c>

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formed for you. Lacking a magnetic field
 

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formed for you. Lacking a magnetic field
or<00:03:48.959><c> any</c><00:03:49.280><c> real</c><00:03:49.599><c> atmosphere,</c><00:03:50.640><c> the</c><00:03:50.879><c> surface</c><00:03:51.200><c> of</c>

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or any real atmosphere, the surface of
 

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or any real atmosphere, the surface of
the<00:03:51.519><c> moon</c><00:03:51.840><c> is</c><00:03:52.159><c> completely</c><00:03:52.799><c> exposed</c><00:03:53.280><c> to</c><00:03:53.519><c> solar</c>

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the moon is completely exposed to solar
 

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the moon is completely exposed to solar
and<00:03:54.319><c> cosmic</c><00:03:54.799><c> radiation.</c><00:03:56.239><c> Over</c><00:03:56.560><c> time,</c><00:03:57.120><c> this</c>

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and cosmic radiation. Over time, this
 

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and cosmic radiation. Over time, this
radiation<00:03:57.920><c> could</c><00:03:58.159><c> deliver</c><00:03:58.560><c> a</c><00:03:58.799><c> lethal</c><00:03:59.200><c> dose</c><00:03:59.519><c> to</c>

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radiation could deliver a lethal dose to
 

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radiation could deliver a lethal dose to
any<00:04:00.000><c> would-be</c><00:04:00.480><c> settlers.</c><00:04:01.599><c> The</c><00:04:01.840><c> only</c><00:04:02.000><c> way</c><00:04:02.159><c> to</c>

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any would-be settlers. The only way to
 

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any would-be settlers. The only way to
avoid<00:04:02.799><c> this</c><00:04:03.200><c> would</c><00:04:03.439><c> be</c><00:04:03.599><c> to</c><00:04:03.760><c> line</c><00:04:04.080><c> your</c>

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avoid this would be to line your
 

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avoid this would be to line your
buildings<00:04:04.720><c> with</c><00:04:04.959><c> thick</c><00:04:05.360><c> materials</c><00:04:05.920><c> to</c><00:04:06.159><c> block</c>

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buildings with thick materials to block
 

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buildings with thick materials to block
out<00:04:06.560><c> the</c><00:04:06.799><c> radiation.</c>

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out the radiation.
 

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out the radiation.
But<00:04:08.959><c> 100</c><00:04:09.360><c> m</c><00:04:09.760><c> of</c><00:04:09.920><c> rock</c><00:04:10.239><c> will</c><00:04:10.480><c> do</c><00:04:10.640><c> the</c><00:04:10.879><c> same</c><00:04:11.040><c> job</c>

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But 100 m of rock will do the same job
 

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But 100 m of rock will do the same job
just<00:04:11.760><c> fine.</c><00:04:12.879><c> If</c><00:04:13.120><c> pit</c><00:04:13.439><c> craters</c><00:04:13.920><c> provide</c><00:04:14.239><c> a</c>

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just fine. If pit craters provide a
 

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just fine. If pit craters provide a
gateway<00:04:14.879><c> to</c><00:04:15.120><c> cave</c><00:04:15.439><c> systems</c><00:04:16.000><c> 100</c><00:04:16.479><c> m</c><00:04:16.799><c> deep,</c>

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gateway to cave systems 100 m deep,
 

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gateway to cave systems 100 m deep,
astronauts<00:04:18.160><c> may</c><00:04:18.400><c> well</c><00:04:18.720><c> pick</c><00:04:18.959><c> out</c><00:04:19.120><c> a</c><00:04:19.359><c> site</c><00:04:19.680><c> much</c>

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astronauts may well pick out a site much
 

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astronauts may well pick out a site much
like<00:04:20.160><c> this</c><00:04:20.400><c> one</c><00:04:20.639><c> to</c><00:04:20.880><c> settle</c><00:04:21.199><c> on</c><00:04:21.359><c> the</c><00:04:21.519><c> lunar</c>

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like this one to settle on the lunar
 

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like this one to settle on the lunar
surface.

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surface.
 

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surface.
Of<00:04:23.680><c> course,</c><00:04:24.400><c> any</c><00:04:24.720><c> wouldbe</c><00:04:25.280><c> settler</c><00:04:25.919><c> will</c><00:04:26.160><c> not</c>

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Of course, any wouldbe settler will not
 

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Of course, any wouldbe settler will not
just<00:04:26.720><c> need</c><00:04:27.040><c> protection</c><00:04:27.440><c> from</c><00:04:27.680><c> radiation</c><00:04:28.160><c> to</c>

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just need protection from radiation to
 

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just need protection from radiation to
survive<00:04:28.639><c> on</c><00:04:28.880><c> the</c><00:04:29.040><c> moon.</c><00:04:29.680><c> They</c><00:04:30.000><c> will</c><00:04:30.160><c> also</c><00:04:30.560><c> need</c>

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survive on the moon. They will also need
 

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survive on the moon. They will also need
access<00:04:31.120><c> to</c><00:04:31.440><c> water.</c><00:04:32.320><c> And</c><00:04:32.479><c> it's</c><00:04:32.720><c> here</c><00:04:33.040><c> that</c><00:04:33.360><c> LRO</c>

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access to water. And it's here that LRO
 

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access to water. And it's here that LRO
has<00:04:34.160><c> provided</c><00:04:34.560><c> some</c><00:04:34.880><c> more</c><00:04:35.120><c> fascinating</c>

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has provided some more fascinating
 

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has provided some more fascinating
insights<00:04:36.320><c> into</c><00:04:36.560><c> the</c><00:04:36.720><c> moon's</c><00:04:37.040><c> surface</c>

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insights into the moon's surface
 

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insights into the moon's surface
processes.

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It<00:04:41.280><c> was</c><00:04:41.360><c> once</c><00:04:41.680><c> thought</c><00:04:41.919><c> that</c><00:04:42.160><c> the</c><00:04:42.320><c> surface</c><00:04:42.639><c> of</c>

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It was once thought that the surface of
 

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It was once thought that the surface of
the<00:04:42.880><c> moon</c><00:04:43.199><c> was</c><00:04:43.520><c> dead</c><00:04:43.919><c> and</c><00:04:44.160><c> dry.</c><00:04:45.280><c> If</c><00:04:45.520><c> water</c>

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the moon was dead and dry. If water
 

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the moon was dead and dry. If water
existed,<00:04:46.720><c> it</c><00:04:46.960><c> would</c><00:04:47.120><c> only</c><00:04:47.360><c> be</c><00:04:47.600><c> found</c><00:04:47.840><c> in</c><00:04:48.080><c> small</c>

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existed, it would only be found in small
 

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existed, it would only be found in small
pockets<00:04:48.880><c> in</c><00:04:49.199><c> permanently</c><00:04:49.759><c> shadowed</c><00:04:50.320><c> regions.</c>

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pockets in permanently shadowed regions.
 

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pockets in permanently shadowed regions.
However,<00:04:52.080><c> as</c><00:04:52.400><c> LRO</c><00:04:53.040><c> traveled</c><00:04:53.440><c> over</c><00:04:53.680><c> the</c><00:04:53.840><c> lunar</c>

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However, as LRO traveled over the lunar
 

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However, as LRO traveled over the lunar
surface,<00:04:54.880><c> it</c><00:04:55.120><c> began</c><00:04:55.360><c> to</c><00:04:55.520><c> notice</c><00:04:55.919><c> something</c>

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surface, it began to notice something
 

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surface, it began to notice something
unexpected.

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unexpected.
 

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unexpected.
Trace<00:04:58.320><c> amounts</c><00:04:58.800><c> of</c><00:04:59.040><c> water</c><00:04:59.440><c> molecules</c><00:05:00.000><c> could</c>

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Trace amounts of water molecules could
 

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Trace amounts of water molecules could
be<00:05:00.400><c> found</c><00:05:00.639><c> over</c><00:05:00.880><c> the</c><00:05:01.120><c> top</c><00:05:01.360><c> of</c><00:05:01.520><c> the</c><00:05:01.759><c> surface</c>

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be found over the top of the surface
 

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be found over the top of the surface
regalith,<00:05:03.199><c> the</c><00:05:03.440><c> gray</c><00:05:03.759><c> rock</c><00:05:04.080><c> that</c><00:05:04.320><c> makes</c><00:05:04.560><c> up</c>

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regalith, the gray rock that makes up
 

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regalith, the gray rock that makes up
much<00:05:05.040><c> of</c><00:05:05.120><c> the</c><00:05:05.280><c> moon.</c><00:05:06.400><c> It</c><00:05:06.639><c> turns</c><00:05:06.880><c> out</c><00:05:07.120><c> the</c><00:05:07.360><c> moon</c>

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much of the moon. It turns out the moon
 

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much of the moon. It turns out the moon
is<00:05:08.000><c> ever</c><00:05:08.320><c> so</c><00:05:08.560><c> slightly</c><00:05:09.039><c> wet.</c>

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is ever so slightly wet.
 

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is ever so slightly wet.
This<00:05:10.960><c> wetness</c><00:05:11.440><c> was</c><00:05:11.759><c> even</c><00:05:12.000><c> observed</c><00:05:12.479><c> to</c><00:05:12.720><c> move</c>

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This wetness was even observed to move
 

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This wetness was even observed to move
around<00:05:13.199><c> in</c><00:05:13.520><c> a</c><00:05:13.680><c> sort</c><00:05:13.840><c> of</c><00:05:14.000><c> lunar</c><00:05:14.400><c> water</c><00:05:14.800><c> cycle,</c>

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around in a sort of lunar water cycle,
 

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around in a sort of lunar water cycle,
both<00:05:15.840><c> by</c><00:05:16.080><c> region</c><00:05:16.639><c> and</c><00:05:16.960><c> by</c><00:05:17.120><c> time</c><00:05:17.360><c> of</c><00:05:17.600><c> day.</c>

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both by region and by time of day.
 

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both by region and by time of day.
Around<00:05:19.039><c> noon,</c><00:05:19.680><c> when</c><00:05:19.919><c> the</c><00:05:20.080><c> moon's</c><00:05:20.400><c> surface</c><00:05:20.800><c> was</c>

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Around noon, when the moon's surface was
 

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Around noon, when the moon's surface was
hottest,<00:05:21.759><c> the</c><00:05:22.000><c> water</c><00:05:22.320><c> seemed</c><00:05:22.639><c> to</c><00:05:22.800><c> dissipate,</c>

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hottest, the water seemed to dissipate,
 

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hottest, the water seemed to dissipate,
but<00:05:23.919><c> then</c><00:05:24.240><c> would</c><00:05:24.560><c> return</c><00:05:24.960><c> with</c><00:05:25.120><c> the</c><00:05:25.360><c> evening.</c>

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but then would return with the evening.
 

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but then would return with the evening.
Scientists<00:05:27.039><c> do</c><00:05:27.280><c> not</c><00:05:27.520><c> understand</c><00:05:28.000><c> everything</c>

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Scientists do not understand everything
 

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Scientists do not understand everything
about<00:05:28.720><c> this</c><00:05:29.039><c> process.</c><00:05:30.080><c> Where</c><00:05:30.320><c> did</c><00:05:30.479><c> this</c><00:05:30.639><c> water</c>

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about this process. Where did this water
 

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about this process. Where did this water
come<00:05:31.199><c> from?</c><00:05:32.000><c> Why</c><00:05:32.240><c> did</c><00:05:32.400><c> it</c><00:05:32.560><c> not</c><00:05:32.800><c> all</c><00:05:33.039><c> evaporate</c>

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come from? Why did it not all evaporate
 

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come from? Why did it not all evaporate
into<00:05:33.919><c> space,</c><00:05:34.960><c> but</c><00:05:35.280><c> LRO's</c><00:05:35.919><c> observation</c><00:05:36.720><c> means</c>

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into space, but LRO's observation means
 

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into space, but LRO's observation means
that<00:05:37.120><c> the</c><00:05:37.360><c> locations</c><00:05:37.840><c> on</c><00:05:38.080><c> the</c><00:05:38.160><c> moon</c><00:05:38.479><c> that</c>

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that the locations on the moon that
 

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that the locations on the moon that
might<00:05:38.960><c> be</c><00:05:39.120><c> viable</c><00:05:39.440><c> for</c><00:05:39.600><c> a</c><00:05:39.759><c> lunar</c><00:05:40.160><c> base</c><00:05:40.639><c> is</c>

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might be viable for a lunar base is
 

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might be viable for a lunar base is
suddenly<00:05:41.360><c> much</c><00:05:41.600><c> wider.</c><00:05:42.560><c> If</c><00:05:42.800><c> this</c><00:05:42.960><c> trace</c>

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suddenly much wider. If this trace
 

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suddenly much wider. If this trace
amount<00:05:43.600><c> of</c><00:05:43.759><c> water</c><00:05:44.080><c> could</c><00:05:44.320><c> be</c><00:05:44.560><c> collected,</c><00:05:45.520><c> you</c>

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amount of water could be collected, you
 

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amount of water could be collected, you
would<00:05:45.919><c> not</c><00:05:46.160><c> need</c><00:05:46.320><c> to</c><00:05:46.479><c> build</c><00:05:46.720><c> your</c><00:05:46.960><c> base</c><00:05:47.199><c> next</c>

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would not need to build your base next
 

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would not need to build your base next
to<00:05:47.520><c> a</c><00:05:47.759><c> permanently</c><00:05:48.320><c> shadowed</c><00:05:48.720><c> region,</c><00:05:49.520><c> which</c>

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to a permanently shadowed region, which
 

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to a permanently shadowed region, which
is<00:05:50.000><c> convenient</c><00:05:50.960><c> because</c><00:05:51.600><c> PSRs</c><00:05:52.479><c> are</c><00:05:52.800><c> far</c>

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is convenient because PSRs are far
 

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is convenient because PSRs are far
colder<00:05:53.600><c> than</c><00:05:53.840><c> we</c><00:05:54.080><c> at</c><00:05:54.400><c> first</c><00:05:54.880><c> thought.</c>

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colder than we at first thought.
 

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colder than we at first thought.
The<00:05:56.320><c> moon</c><00:05:56.720><c> has</c><00:05:57.039><c> very</c><00:05:57.360><c> little</c><00:05:57.600><c> axle</c><00:05:58.000><c> tilt,</c><00:05:58.720><c> a</c>

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The moon has very little axle tilt, a
 

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The moon has very little axle tilt, a
little<00:05:59.120><c> over</c><00:05:59.440><c> a</c><00:05:59.680><c> single</c><00:06:00.080><c> degree.</c><00:06:01.120><c> This</c><00:06:01.360><c> means</c>

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little over a single degree. This means
 

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little over a single degree. This means
that<00:06:01.840><c> at</c><00:06:02.080><c> the</c><00:06:02.160><c> poles</c><00:06:02.639><c> there</c><00:06:02.880><c> exist</c><00:06:03.199><c> craters</c>

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that at the poles there exist craters
 

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that at the poles there exist craters
that<00:06:03.840><c> are</c><00:06:04.080><c> never</c><00:06:04.319><c> pointed</c><00:06:04.800><c> directly</c><00:06:05.199><c> at</c><00:06:05.360><c> the</c>

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that are never pointed directly at the
 

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that are never pointed directly at the
sun.<00:06:06.400><c> No</c><00:06:06.479><c> matter</c><00:06:06.880><c> what</c><00:06:07.120><c> time</c><00:06:07.360><c> of</c><00:06:07.600><c> day</c><00:06:07.919><c> or</c><00:06:08.240><c> year,</c>

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sun. No matter what time of day or year,
 

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sun. No matter what time of day or year,
the<00:06:09.120><c> sun</c><00:06:09.440><c> never</c><00:06:09.759><c> casts</c><00:06:10.160><c> light</c><00:06:10.479><c> into</c><00:06:10.800><c> their</c>

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the sun never casts light into their
 

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the sun never casts light into their
mysterious<00:06:11.680><c> basins.</c>

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mysterious basins.
 

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mysterious basins.
Naturally,<00:06:14.080><c> a</c><00:06:14.319><c> location</c><00:06:14.639><c> that</c><00:06:14.880><c> never</c><00:06:15.120><c> sees</c>

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Naturally, a location that never sees
 

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Naturally, a location that never sees
any<00:06:15.840><c> sunlight</c><00:06:16.400><c> is</c><00:06:16.720><c> bound</c><00:06:16.960><c> to</c><00:06:17.120><c> be</c><00:06:17.360><c> cold.</c>

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any sunlight is bound to be cold.
 

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any sunlight is bound to be cold.
However,<00:06:18.720><c> scientists</c><00:06:19.199><c> were</c><00:06:19.360><c> not</c><00:06:19.520><c> prepared</c>

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However, scientists were not prepared
 

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However, scientists were not prepared
for<00:06:20.080><c> exactly</c><00:06:20.479><c> how</c><00:06:20.880><c> cold</c><00:06:21.199><c> it</c><00:06:21.440><c> turned</c><00:06:21.600><c> out</c><00:06:21.840><c> these</c>

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for exactly how cold it turned out these
 

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for exactly how cold it turned out these
regions<00:06:22.479><c> were.</c><00:06:23.840><c> For</c><00:06:24.160><c> context,</c><00:06:24.800><c> at</c><00:06:25.039><c> the</c>

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regions were. For context, at the
 

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regions were. For context, at the
equator,<00:06:26.160><c> temperatures</c><00:06:26.560><c> on</c><00:06:26.720><c> the</c><00:06:26.880><c> moon</c>

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equator, temperatures on the moon
 

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equator, temperatures on the moon
fluctuate<00:06:27.759><c> between</c><00:06:28.960><c> 120°</c><00:06:29.759><c> C</c><00:06:30.240><c> during</c><00:06:30.560><c> the</c><00:06:30.720><c> day</c>

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fluctuate between 120° C during the day
 

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fluctuate between 120° C during the day
and<00:06:31.759><c> minus</c><00:06:32.800><c> 130°</c><00:06:33.520><c> C</c><00:06:34.000><c> during</c><00:06:34.319><c> the</c><00:06:34.560><c> night.</c>

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and minus 130° C during the night.
 

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and minus 130° C during the night.
LRO<00:06:36.720><c> houses</c><00:06:37.280><c> a</c><00:06:37.520><c> diver</c><00:06:38.000><c> instrument</c><00:06:38.880><c> which</c><00:06:39.120><c> uses</c>

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LRO houses a diver instrument which uses
 

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LRO houses a diver instrument which uses
seven<00:06:40.080><c> thermal</c><00:06:40.560><c> infrared</c><00:06:41.039><c> channels</c><00:06:41.600><c> to</c>

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seven thermal infrared channels to
 

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seven thermal infrared channels to
measure<00:06:42.240><c> surface</c><00:06:42.720><c> temperatures.</c><00:06:44.000><c> with</c><00:06:44.240><c> it.</c>

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measure surface temperatures. with it.
 

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measure surface temperatures. with it.
LRO<00:06:45.280><c> found</c><00:06:45.520><c> a</c><00:06:45.680><c> polar</c><00:06:46.000><c> crater</c><00:06:46.400><c> that</c><00:06:46.560><c> had</c>

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LRO found a polar crater that had
 

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LRO found a polar crater that had
temperatures<00:06:47.360><c> as</c><00:06:47.680><c> low</c><00:06:48.000><c> as</c><00:06:48.240><c> -250°</c>

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temperatures as low as -250°
 

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temperatures as low as -250°
C,<00:06:51.280><c> making</c><00:06:51.600><c> it</c><00:06:51.759><c> the</c><00:06:52.000><c> coldest</c><00:06:52.560><c> temperature</c>

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C, making it the coldest temperature
 

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C, making it the coldest temperature
measured<00:06:53.360><c> on</c><00:06:53.680><c> any</c><00:06:53.919><c> object</c><00:06:54.319><c> in</c><00:06:54.639><c> the</c><00:06:54.800><c> entire</c>

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measured on any object in the entire
 

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measured on any object in the entire
solar<00:06:55.600><c> system.</c><00:06:56.639><c> That's</c><00:06:56.960><c> colder</c><00:06:57.440><c> than</c><00:06:57.600><c> the</c>

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solar system. That's colder than the
 

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solar system. That's colder than the
average<00:06:58.240><c> temperatures</c><00:06:58.720><c> of</c><00:06:58.960><c> Uranus,</c><00:06:59.919><c> Neptune,</c>

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average temperatures of Uranus, Neptune,
 

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average temperatures of Uranus, Neptune,
or<00:07:01.039><c> even</c><00:07:01.440><c> Pluto.</c><00:07:02.880><c> The</c><00:07:03.120><c> crater</c><00:07:03.520><c> edges</c>

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or even Pluto. The crater edges
 

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or even Pluto. The crater edges
shielding<00:07:04.319><c> these</c><00:07:04.639><c> areas</c><00:07:04.960><c> from</c><00:07:05.199><c> solar</c>

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shielding these areas from solar
 

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shielding these areas from solar
radiation<00:07:06.319><c> might</c><00:07:06.639><c> have</c><00:07:06.880><c> created</c><00:07:07.280><c> the</c><00:07:07.599><c> perfect</c>

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radiation might have created the perfect
 

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radiation might have created the perfect
storage<00:07:08.479><c> location</c><00:07:09.039><c> for</c><00:07:09.280><c> housing</c><00:07:09.759><c> water</c><00:07:10.080><c> ice.</c>

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storage location for housing water ice.
 

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storage location for housing water ice.
But<00:07:11.120><c> other</c><00:07:11.440><c> more</c><00:07:11.840><c> interesting</c><00:07:12.639><c> useful</c>

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But other more interesting useful
 

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But other more interesting useful
compounds<00:07:13.759><c> could</c><00:07:14.080><c> be</c><00:07:14.160><c> found</c><00:07:14.400><c> there</c><00:07:14.720><c> too.</c>

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compounds could be found there too.
 

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compounds could be found there too.
Carbon<00:07:16.000><c> dioxide,</c><00:07:17.039><c> carbon</c><00:07:17.440><c> monoxide,</c><00:07:18.560><c> d</c>

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Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, d
 

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Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, d
nitrogen,<00:07:19.599><c> and</c><00:07:19.840><c> argon.</c><00:07:20.400><c> Perhaps</c><00:07:21.680><c> these</c>

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nitrogen, and argon. Perhaps these
 

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nitrogen, and argon. Perhaps these
compounds<00:07:22.479><c> could</c><00:07:22.800><c> be</c><00:07:22.960><c> useful</c><00:07:23.280><c> for</c><00:07:23.520><c> settlers.</c>

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compounds could be useful for settlers.
 

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compounds could be useful for settlers.
And<00:07:24.720><c> so</c><00:07:25.039><c> accessing</c><00:07:25.520><c> these</c><00:07:25.840><c> materials</c><00:07:26.319><c> might</c>

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And so accessing these materials might
 

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And so accessing these materials might
be<00:07:26.880><c> extremely</c><00:07:27.520><c> useful</c><00:07:28.160><c> in</c><00:07:28.400><c> spite</c><00:07:28.639><c> of</c><00:07:28.800><c> the</c>

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be extremely useful in spite of the
 

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be extremely useful in spite of the
chilling<00:07:29.440><c> cold.</c><00:07:30.479><c> But</c><00:07:30.639><c> because</c><00:07:30.880><c> it's</c><00:07:31.120><c> so</c><00:07:31.360><c> dark</c>

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chilling cold. But because it's so dark
 

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chilling cold. But because it's so dark
down<00:07:31.919><c> in</c><00:07:32.160><c> these</c><00:07:32.319><c> craters,</c><00:07:33.039><c> it's</c><00:07:33.280><c> difficult</c><00:07:33.599><c> to</c>

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down in these craters, it's difficult to
 

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down in these craters, it's difficult to
know<00:07:33.919><c> for</c><00:07:34.240><c> sure</c><00:07:34.720><c> exactly</c><00:07:35.280><c> which</c><00:07:35.599><c> craters</c>

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know for sure exactly which craters
 

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know for sure exactly which craters
house<00:07:36.639><c> what.</c><00:07:37.919><c> It</c><00:07:38.160><c> would</c><00:07:38.400><c> be</c><00:07:38.560><c> unfortunate</c><00:07:39.199><c> to</c>

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house what. It would be unfortunate to
 

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house what. It would be unfortunate to
build<00:07:39.680><c> a</c><00:07:39.919><c> scientific</c><00:07:40.400><c> base</c><00:07:41.039><c> only</c><00:07:41.360><c> to</c><00:07:41.520><c> discover</c>

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build a scientific base only to discover
 

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build a scientific base only to discover
that<00:07:42.080><c> the</c><00:07:42.240><c> crater</c><00:07:42.720><c> next</c><00:07:42.880><c> to</c><00:07:43.039><c> you</c><00:07:43.280><c> was</c>

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that the crater next to you was
 

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that the crater next to you was
completely<00:07:44.080><c> empty.</c><00:07:45.360><c> Sadly,</c><00:07:46.240><c> LRO's</c><00:07:46.880><c> onboard</c>

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completely empty. Sadly, LRO's onboard
 

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completely empty. Sadly, LRO's onboard
camera,<00:07:47.919><c> the</c><00:07:48.160><c> LC,</c><00:07:49.520><c> is</c><00:07:49.759><c> not</c><00:07:50.000><c> capable</c><00:07:50.400><c> of</c>

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camera, the LC, is not capable of
 

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camera, the LC, is not capable of
piercing<00:07:51.120><c> this</c><00:07:51.440><c> darkness.</c><00:07:52.800><c> But</c><00:07:52.960><c> there</c><00:07:53.199><c> is</c><00:07:53.360><c> a</c>

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piercing this darkness. But there is a
 

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piercing this darkness. But there is a
new<00:07:53.840><c> camera</c><00:07:54.240><c> circling</c><00:07:54.720><c> the</c><00:07:54.879><c> moon</c><00:07:55.199><c> that</c><00:07:55.440><c> can.</c>

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The<00:07:58.960><c> reason</c><00:07:59.120><c> why</c><00:07:59.360><c> I</c><00:07:59.599><c> said</c><00:07:59.759><c> in</c><00:07:59.919><c> the</c><00:08:00.080><c> intro</c><00:08:00.560><c> that</c>

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The reason why I said in the intro that
 

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The reason why I said in the intro that
six<00:08:01.280><c> countries</c><00:08:01.599><c> had</c><00:08:01.840><c> sent</c><00:08:02.080><c> probes</c><00:08:02.479><c> to</c><00:08:02.560><c> the</c>

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six countries had sent probes to the
 

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six countries had sent probes to the
moon<00:08:02.960><c> before</c><00:08:03.280><c> December</c><00:08:03.840><c> 2022</c><00:08:05.039><c> is</c><00:08:05.280><c> that</c><00:08:05.680><c> on</c><00:08:05.919><c> the</c>

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moon before December 2022 is that on the
 

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moon before December 2022 is that on the
16th<00:08:06.560><c> of</c><00:08:06.720><c> December,</c><00:08:07.599><c> that</c><00:08:07.919><c> number</c><00:08:08.400><c> actually</c>

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16th of December, that number actually
 

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16th of December, that number actually
rose<00:08:09.280><c> to</c><00:08:09.599><c> 7.</c>

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rose to 7.
 

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rose to 7.
After<00:08:11.440><c> a</c><00:08:11.759><c> 4</c><00:08:12.000><c> and</c><00:08:12.240><c> 1/2</c><00:08:12.560><c> month</c><00:08:12.879><c> journey,</c><00:08:13.759><c> South</c>

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After a 4 and 1/2 month journey, South
 

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After a 4 and 1/2 month journey, South
Korea's<00:08:14.960><c> Duri</c><00:08:15.599><c> probe</c><00:08:16.160><c> just</c><00:08:16.479><c> arrived</c><00:08:16.960><c> in</c><00:08:17.199><c> lunar</c>

00:08:17.589 --> 00:08:17.599 align:start position:0%
Korea's Duri probe just arrived in lunar
 

00:08:17.599 --> 00:08:19.110 align:start position:0%
Korea's Duri probe just arrived in lunar
orbit.

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orbit.
 

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orbit.
NASA<00:08:19.599><c> has</c><00:08:19.919><c> actually</c><00:08:20.319><c> been</c><00:08:20.639><c> working</c><00:08:20.879><c> closely</c>

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NASA has actually been working closely
 

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NASA has actually been working closely
with<00:08:21.520><c> South</c><00:08:21.759><c> Korea</c><00:08:22.080><c> on</c><00:08:22.319><c> Da</c><00:08:22.479><c> Nuri,</c><00:08:23.199><c> providing</c>

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with South Korea on Da Nuri, providing
 

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with South Korea on Da Nuri, providing
them<00:08:23.919><c> with</c><00:08:24.160><c> scientific</c><00:08:24.720><c> expertise</c><00:08:25.440><c> and</c>

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them with scientific expertise and
 

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them with scientific expertise and
communications<00:08:26.720><c> and</c><00:08:27.039><c> navigation</c><00:08:27.680><c> support</c><00:08:28.319><c> in</c>

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communications and navigation support in
 

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communications and navigation support in
a<00:08:28.720><c> spirit</c><00:08:29.039><c> of</c><00:08:29.199><c> mutual</c><00:08:29.759><c> international</c>

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a spirit of mutual international
 

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a spirit of mutual international
scientific<00:08:30.960><c> collaboration.</c><00:08:32.215><c> [music]</c><00:08:32.479><c> In</c>

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scientific collaboration. [music] In
 

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scientific collaboration. [music] In
thanks,<00:08:33.360><c> South</c><00:08:33.680><c> Korea's</c><00:08:34.159><c> Kari</c><00:08:34.719><c> space</c><00:08:35.120><c> program</c>

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thanks, South Korea's Kari space program
 

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thanks, South Korea's Kari space program
gave<00:08:36.000><c> NASA</c><00:08:36.719><c> 7</c><00:08:37.039><c> kg</c><00:08:37.680><c> of</c><00:08:37.839><c> space</c><00:08:38.240><c> on</c><00:08:38.479><c> their</c><00:08:38.800><c> Korea</c>

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gave NASA 7 kg of space on their Korea
 

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gave NASA 7 kg of space on their Korea
Pathfinder<00:08:39.919><c> Luna</c><00:08:40.240><c> Orbiter</c><00:08:41.120><c> or</c><00:08:41.519><c> the</c><00:08:41.680><c> Nuri</c><00:08:42.159><c> as</c>

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Pathfinder Luna Orbiter or the Nuri as
 

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Pathfinder Luna Orbiter or the Nuri as
it's<00:08:42.640><c> locally</c><00:08:43.039><c> known.</c><00:08:44.000><c> a</c><00:08:44.240><c> composite</c><00:08:44.720><c> word</c>

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it's locally known. a composite word
 

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it's locally known. a composite word
made<00:08:45.279><c> from</c><00:08:45.680><c> dal</c><00:08:46.399><c> which</c><00:08:46.640><c> means</c><00:08:47.040><c> moon</c><00:08:47.920><c> and</c>

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made from dal which means moon and
 

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made from dal which means moon and
nurida<00:08:49.279><c> which</c><00:08:49.600><c> means</c><00:08:49.920><c> enjoy.</c>

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nurida which means enjoy.
 

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nurida which means enjoy.
NASA<00:08:52.640><c> considered</c><00:08:53.040><c> what</c><00:08:53.279><c> scientific</c>

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NASA considered what scientific
 

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NASA considered what scientific
instrument<00:08:54.320><c> could</c><00:08:54.560><c> be</c><00:08:54.720><c> best</c><00:08:55.040><c> placed</c><00:08:55.279><c> on</c>

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instrument could be best placed on
 

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instrument could be best placed on
Daeneri<00:08:56.399><c> and</c><00:08:56.640><c> in</c><00:08:56.800><c> the</c><00:08:56.959><c> end</c><00:08:57.279><c> they</c><00:08:57.519><c> went</c><00:08:57.760><c> with</c><00:08:57.920><c> a</c>

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Daeneri and in the end they went with a
 

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Daeneri and in the end they went with a
device<00:08:58.640><c> known</c><00:08:58.959><c> as</c><00:08:59.200><c> shadow</c><00:08:59.600><c> cam</c><00:09:00.399><c> a</c><00:09:00.560><c> younger</c>

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device known as shadow cam a younger
 

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device known as shadow cam a younger
sibling<00:09:01.360><c> of</c><00:09:01.760><c> LRO's</c><00:09:02.480><c> own</c><00:09:02.880><c> narrow</c><00:09:03.360><c> angle</c><00:09:03.839><c> camera</c>

00:09:04.710 --> 00:09:04.720 align:start position:0%
sibling of LRO's own narrow angle camera
 

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sibling of LRO's own narrow angle camera
with<00:09:05.040><c> one</c><00:09:05.279><c> notable</c><00:09:05.839><c> enhancement.</c><00:09:07.279><c> Thanks</c><00:09:07.519><c> to</c>

00:09:07.670 --> 00:09:07.680 align:start position:0%
with one notable enhancement. Thanks to
 

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with one notable enhancement. Thanks to
its<00:09:08.240><c> 200</c><00:09:08.959><c> times</c><00:09:09.360><c> sensitivity,</c><00:09:10.640><c> it</c><00:09:10.880><c> turns</c>

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its 200 times sensitivity, it turns
 

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its 200 times sensitivity, it turns
images<00:09:11.680><c> like</c><00:09:12.000><c> this</c>

00:09:14.710 --> 00:09:14.720 align:start position:0%
images like this
 

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images like this
into<00:09:15.279><c> images</c><00:09:15.760><c> like</c><00:09:16.160><c> this.</c>

00:09:18.790 --> 00:09:18.800 align:start position:0%
into images like this.
 

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into images like this.
This<00:09:19.200><c> incredibly</c><00:09:20.080><c> clear</c><00:09:20.480><c> image</c><00:09:20.880><c> is</c><00:09:21.120><c> of</c>

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This incredibly clear image is of
 

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This incredibly clear image is of
Shackleton<00:09:22.160><c> Crater</c><00:09:22.959><c> found</c><00:09:23.279><c> at</c><00:09:23.440><c> the</c><00:09:23.600><c> moon's</c>

00:09:23.990 --> 00:09:24.000 align:start position:0%
Shackleton Crater found at the moon's
 

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Shackleton Crater found at the moon's
south<00:09:24.240><c> pole,</c><00:09:25.040><c> the</c><00:09:25.279><c> first</c><00:09:25.519><c> ever</c><00:09:25.839><c> site</c>

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south pole, the first ever site
 

00:09:26.240 --> 00:09:29.110 align:start position:0%
south pole, the first ever site
photographed<00:09:26.800><c> by</c><00:09:27.120><c> LRO.</c><00:09:28.399><c> And</c><00:09:28.546><c> [music]</c><00:09:28.640><c> now,</c>

00:09:29.110 --> 00:09:29.120 align:start position:0%
photographed by LRO. And [music] now,
 

00:09:29.120 --> 00:09:31.829 align:start position:0%
photographed by LRO. And [music] now,
thanks<00:09:29.360><c> to</c><00:09:29.519><c> Denuri</c><00:09:30.160><c> and</c><00:09:30.320><c> Shadow</c><00:09:30.720><c> Cam,</c><00:09:31.360><c> we</c><00:09:31.600><c> can</c>

00:09:31.829 --> 00:09:31.839 align:start position:0%
thanks to Denuri and Shadow Cam, we can
 

00:09:31.839 --> 00:09:33.670 align:start position:0%
thanks to Denuri and Shadow Cam, we can
properly<00:09:32.399><c> peer</c><00:09:32.880><c> into</c><00:09:33.120><c> its</c><00:09:33.140><c> [music]</c><00:09:33.360><c> inner</c>

00:09:33.670 --> 00:09:33.680 align:start position:0%
properly peer into its [music] inner
 

00:09:33.680 --> 00:09:36.870 align:start position:0%
properly peer into its [music] inner
basin.<00:09:35.040><c> It</c><00:09:35.279><c> turns</c><00:09:35.440><c> out</c><00:09:35.600><c> that</c><00:09:35.839><c> Shackleton</c><00:09:36.560><c> does</c>

00:09:36.870 --> 00:09:36.880 align:start position:0%
basin. It turns out that Shackleton does
 

00:09:36.880 --> 00:09:38.870 align:start position:0%
basin. It turns out that Shackleton does
not<00:09:37.040><c> look</c><00:09:37.360><c> that</c><00:09:37.600><c> different</c><00:09:37.920><c> from</c><00:09:38.320><c> many</c><00:09:38.560><c> of</c><00:09:38.720><c> the</c>

00:09:38.870 --> 00:09:38.880 align:start position:0%
not look that different from many of the
 

00:09:38.880 --> 00:09:41.350 align:start position:0%
not look that different from many of the
other<00:09:39.120><c> craters</c><00:09:39.519><c> on</c><00:09:39.760><c> the</c><00:09:39.920><c> moon.</c><00:09:40.640><c> Its</c><00:09:40.880><c> cratered</c>

00:09:41.350 --> 00:09:41.360 align:start position:0%
other craters on the moon. Its cratered
 

00:09:41.360 --> 00:09:44.710 align:start position:0%
other craters on the moon. Its cratered
floor<00:09:41.600><c> is</c><00:09:41.839><c> covered</c><00:09:42.160><c> in</c><00:09:42.399><c> bumpy</c><00:09:42.880><c> hummus.</c>

00:09:44.710 --> 00:09:44.720 align:start position:0%
floor is covered in bumpy hummus.
 

00:09:44.720 --> 00:09:48.070 align:start position:0%
floor is covered in bumpy hummus.
Sadly,<00:09:45.519><c> there</c><00:09:45.760><c> is</c><00:09:46.000><c> no</c><00:09:46.320><c> obvious</c><00:09:46.720><c> ice</c><00:09:47.120><c> here.</c>

00:09:48.070 --> 00:09:48.080 align:start position:0%
Sadly, there is no obvious ice here.
 

00:09:48.080 --> 00:09:50.150 align:start position:0%
Sadly, there is no obvious ice here.
Perhaps<00:09:48.480><c> this</c><00:09:48.720><c> is</c><00:09:48.880><c> because</c><00:09:49.200><c> Shackleton</c><00:09:49.839><c> is</c><00:09:50.000><c> a</c>

00:09:50.150 --> 00:09:50.160 align:start position:0%
Perhaps this is because Shackleton is a
 

00:09:50.160 --> 00:09:51.990 align:start position:0%
Perhaps this is because Shackleton is a
smaller<00:09:50.480><c> crater,</c><00:09:51.360><c> meaning</c><00:09:51.600><c> that</c><00:09:51.760><c> the</c>

00:09:51.990 --> 00:09:52.000 align:start position:0%
smaller crater, meaning that the
 

00:09:52.000 --> 00:09:54.150 align:start position:0%
smaller crater, meaning that the
temperatures<00:09:52.399><c> within</c><00:09:52.800><c> do</c><00:09:53.040><c> not</c><00:09:53.279><c> drop</c><00:09:53.600><c> quite</c><00:09:53.920><c> so</c>

00:09:54.150 --> 00:09:54.160 align:start position:0%
temperatures within do not drop quite so
 

00:09:54.160 --> 00:09:56.150 align:start position:0%
temperatures within do not drop quite so
low<00:09:54.560><c> as</c><00:09:54.800><c> would</c><00:09:55.040><c> be</c><00:09:55.200><c> needed</c><00:09:55.440><c> for</c><00:09:55.680><c> ice</c><00:09:55.920><c> to</c>

00:09:56.150 --> 00:09:56.160 align:start position:0%
low as would be needed for ice to
 

00:09:56.160 --> 00:09:58.630 align:start position:0%
low as would be needed for ice to
reliably<00:09:56.800><c> form.</c>

00:09:58.630 --> 00:09:58.640 align:start position:0%
reliably form.
 

00:09:58.640 --> 00:10:00.870 align:start position:0%
reliably form.
One<00:09:58.880><c> point</c><00:09:59.120><c> of</c><00:09:59.360><c> interest</c><00:09:59.680><c> is</c><00:09:59.920><c> the</c><00:10:00.160><c> clear</c><00:10:00.480><c> trail</c>

00:10:00.870 --> 00:10:00.880 align:start position:0%
One point of interest is the clear trail
 

00:10:00.880 --> 00:10:02.870 align:start position:0%
One point of interest is the clear trail
left<00:10:01.120><c> by</c><00:10:01.279><c> a</c><00:10:01.440><c> boulder</c><00:10:01.839><c> as</c><00:10:02.080><c> it</c><00:10:02.240><c> rolled</c><00:10:02.560><c> down</c><00:10:02.720><c> the</c>

00:10:02.870 --> 00:10:02.880 align:start position:0%
left by a boulder as it rolled down the
 

00:10:02.880 --> 00:10:05.430 align:start position:0%
left by a boulder as it rolled down the
crater<00:10:03.360><c> side.</c><00:10:04.000><c> visible</c><00:10:04.480><c> near</c><00:10:04.720><c> the</c><00:10:04.959><c> top</c><00:10:05.120><c> of</c><00:10:05.279><c> the</c>

00:10:05.430 --> 00:10:05.440 align:start position:0%
crater side. visible near the top of the
 

00:10:05.440 --> 00:10:08.310 align:start position:0%
crater side. visible near the top of the
image.

00:10:08.310 --> 00:10:08.320 align:start position:0%
image.
 

00:10:08.320 --> 00:10:10.630 align:start position:0%
image.
Such<00:10:08.640><c> tracks</c><00:10:09.040><c> are</c><00:10:09.279><c> common</c><00:10:09.519><c> on</c><00:10:09.760><c> the</c><00:10:09.920><c> moon</c><00:10:10.320><c> as</c>

00:10:10.630 --> 00:10:10.640 align:start position:0%
Such tracks are common on the moon as
 

00:10:10.640 --> 00:10:12.389 align:start position:0%
Such tracks are common on the moon as
the<00:10:10.800><c> lack</c><00:10:11.040><c> of</c><00:10:11.200><c> wind</c><00:10:11.519><c> means</c><00:10:11.760><c> that</c><00:10:12.080><c> any</c>

00:10:12.389 --> 00:10:12.399 align:start position:0%
the lack of wind means that any
 

00:10:12.399 --> 00:10:14.550 align:start position:0%
the lack of wind means that any
disturbance<00:10:12.880><c> of</c><00:10:13.040><c> the</c><00:10:13.200><c> dusty</c><00:10:13.600><c> ground</c><00:10:14.000><c> is</c><00:10:14.320><c> never</c>

00:10:14.550 --> 00:10:14.560 align:start position:0%
disturbance of the dusty ground is never
 

00:10:14.560 --> 00:10:17.190 align:start position:0%
disturbance of the dusty ground is never
covered<00:10:14.959><c> up</c><00:10:15.120><c> again.</c><00:10:16.000><c> This</c><00:10:16.240><c> track</c><00:10:16.720><c> could</c><00:10:16.959><c> be</c>

00:10:17.190 --> 00:10:17.200 align:start position:0%
covered up again. This track could be
 

00:10:17.200 --> 00:10:20.710 align:start position:0%
covered up again. This track could be
extremely<00:10:17.839><c> old.</c><00:10:19.279><c> This</c><00:10:19.519><c> is</c><00:10:19.680><c> the</c><00:10:20.000><c> only</c><00:10:20.320><c> image</c>

00:10:20.710 --> 00:10:20.720 align:start position:0%
extremely old. This is the only image
 

00:10:20.720 --> 00:10:23.350 align:start position:0%
extremely old. This is the only image
released<00:10:21.040><c> by</c><00:10:21.279><c> Shadow</c><00:10:21.600><c> Cam</c><00:10:21.920><c> so</c><00:10:22.160><c> far.</c><00:10:22.959><c> However,</c>

00:10:23.350 --> 00:10:23.360 align:start position:0%
released by Shadow Cam so far. However,
 

00:10:23.360 --> 00:10:25.590 align:start position:0%
released by Shadow Cam so far. However,
Denuri<00:10:23.920><c> intends</c><00:10:24.320><c> to</c><00:10:24.480><c> orbit</c><00:10:24.800><c> the</c><00:10:24.959><c> moon</c><00:10:25.200><c> for</c><00:10:25.440><c> the</c>

00:10:25.590 --> 00:10:25.600 align:start position:0%
Denuri intends to orbit the moon for the
 

00:10:25.600 --> 00:10:28.150 align:start position:0%
Denuri intends to orbit the moon for the
next<00:10:25.839><c> year</c><00:10:26.160><c> at</c><00:10:26.240><c> least.</c><00:10:27.120><c> In</c><00:10:27.360><c> that</c><00:10:27.600><c> time,</c><00:10:27.920><c> it</c>

00:10:28.150 --> 00:10:28.160 align:start position:0%
next year at least. In that time, it
 

00:10:28.160 --> 00:10:30.310 align:start position:0%
next year at least. In that time, it
will<00:10:28.320><c> hopefully</c><00:10:28.800><c> drive</c><00:10:29.120><c> back</c><00:10:29.360><c> the</c><00:10:29.600><c> shadows</c><00:10:30.079><c> on</c>

00:10:30.310 --> 00:10:30.320 align:start position:0%
will hopefully drive back the shadows on
 

00:10:30.320 --> 00:10:35.030 align:start position:0%
will hopefully drive back the shadows on
all<00:10:30.560><c> of</c><00:10:30.640><c> the</c><00:10:30.800><c> moon's</c><00:10:31.200><c> hidden</c><00:10:31.519><c> terrain.</c>

00:10:35.030 --> 00:10:35.040 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:10:35.040 --> 00:10:38.389 align:start position:0%
 
So<00:10:35.760><c> there</c><00:10:36.000><c> you</c><00:10:36.160><c> have</c><00:10:36.320><c> it.</c><00:10:37.040><c> Thanks</c><00:10:37.279><c> to</c><00:10:37.440><c> the</c><00:10:37.600><c> LRO</c>

00:10:38.389 --> 00:10:38.399 align:start position:0%
So there you have it. Thanks to the LRO
 

00:10:38.399 --> 00:10:41.110 align:start position:0%
So there you have it. Thanks to the LRO
and<00:10:38.720><c> now</c><00:10:38.959><c> Denuri,</c><00:10:40.000><c> the</c><00:10:40.240><c> surface</c><00:10:40.560><c> of</c><00:10:40.720><c> the</c><00:10:40.880><c> moon</c>

00:10:41.110 --> 00:10:41.120 align:start position:0%
and now Denuri, the surface of the moon
 

00:10:41.120 --> 00:10:43.590 align:start position:0%
and now Denuri, the surface of the moon
is<00:10:41.360><c> being</c><00:10:41.680><c> mapped</c><00:10:42.079><c> in</c><00:10:42.399><c> clearer</c><00:10:42.880><c> and</c><00:10:43.200><c> clearer</c>

00:10:43.590 --> 00:10:43.600 align:start position:0%
is being mapped in clearer and clearer
 

00:10:43.600 --> 00:10:46.389 align:start position:0%
is being mapped in clearer and clearer
detail.<00:10:44.800><c> Processes</c><00:10:45.440><c> such</c><00:10:45.680><c> as</c><00:10:45.839><c> the</c><00:10:46.000><c> lunar</c>

00:10:46.389 --> 00:10:46.399 align:start position:0%
detail. Processes such as the lunar
 

00:10:46.399 --> 00:10:48.470 align:start position:0%
detail. Processes such as the lunar
water<00:10:46.800><c> cycle</c><00:10:47.200><c> are</c><00:10:47.519><c> being</c><00:10:47.760><c> understood</c><00:10:48.240><c> more</c>

00:10:48.470 --> 00:10:48.480 align:start position:0%
water cycle are being understood more
 

00:10:48.480 --> 00:10:51.110 align:start position:0%
water cycle are being understood more
deeply<00:10:49.200><c> and</c><00:10:49.440><c> the</c><00:10:49.600><c> way</c><00:10:49.920><c> is</c><00:10:50.160><c> being</c><00:10:50.480><c> paved</c><00:10:50.880><c> for</c>

00:10:51.110 --> 00:10:51.120 align:start position:0%
deeply and the way is being paved for
 

00:10:51.120 --> 00:10:53.190 align:start position:0%
deeply and the way is being paved for
future<00:10:51.519><c> missions</c><00:10:51.920><c> to</c><00:10:52.160><c> actually</c><00:10:52.560><c> land</c><00:10:52.880><c> on</c><00:10:53.040><c> the</c>

00:10:53.190 --> 00:10:53.200 align:start position:0%
future missions to actually land on the
 

00:10:53.200 --> 00:10:55.430 align:start position:0%
future missions to actually land on the
moon<00:10:53.680><c> through</c><00:10:53.920><c> the</c><00:10:54.160><c> discovery</c><00:10:54.640><c> of</c><00:10:54.880><c> compounds</c>

00:10:55.430 --> 00:10:55.440 align:start position:0%
moon through the discovery of compounds
 

00:10:55.440 --> 00:10:58.230 align:start position:0%
moon through the discovery of compounds
vital<00:10:55.839><c> to</c><00:10:56.079><c> human</c><00:10:56.399><c> life.</c><00:10:57.279><c> And</c><00:10:57.519><c> that's</c><00:10:57.760><c> not</c><00:10:57.920><c> even</c>

00:10:58.230 --> 00:10:58.240 align:start position:0%
vital to human life. And that's not even
 

00:10:58.240 --> 00:11:00.069 align:start position:0%
vital to human life. And that's not even
mentioning<00:10:58.640><c> the</c><00:10:58.959><c> developing</c><00:10:59.519><c> scientific</c>

00:11:00.069 --> 00:11:00.079 align:start position:0%
mentioning the developing scientific
 

00:11:00.079 --> 00:11:02.310 align:start position:0%
mentioning the developing scientific
understanding<00:11:00.880><c> of</c><00:11:01.040><c> the</c><00:11:01.279><c> origins</c><00:11:01.760><c> and</c><00:11:02.079><c> history</c>

00:11:02.310 --> 00:11:02.320 align:start position:0%
understanding of the origins and history
 

00:11:02.320 --> 00:11:04.550 align:start position:0%
understanding of the origins and history
of<00:11:02.399><c> the</c><00:11:02.640><c> moon</c><00:11:02.959><c> that</c><00:11:03.200><c> is</c><00:11:03.440><c> coming</c><00:11:03.680><c> about</c><00:11:04.079><c> as</c><00:11:04.399><c> we</c>

00:11:04.550 --> 00:11:04.560 align:start position:0%
of the moon that is coming about as we
 

00:11:04.560 --> 00:11:07.829 align:start position:0%
of the moon that is coming about as we
uncover<00:11:05.040><c> its</c><00:11:05.279><c> geological</c><00:11:05.920><c> record.</c>

00:11:07.829 --> 00:11:07.839 align:start position:0%
uncover its geological record.
 

00:11:07.839 --> 00:11:09.750 align:start position:0%
uncover its geological record.
When<00:11:08.160><c> scientists</c><00:11:08.640><c> one</c><00:11:08.880><c> day</c><00:11:09.120><c> arrive</c><00:11:09.440><c> on</c><00:11:09.600><c> the</c>

00:11:09.750 --> 00:11:09.760 align:start position:0%
When scientists one day arrive on the
 

00:11:09.760 --> 00:11:12.550 align:start position:0%
When scientists one day arrive on the
moon<00:11:10.000><c> to</c><00:11:10.240><c> study</c><00:11:10.480><c> this</c><00:11:10.720><c> record</c><00:11:11.200><c> firsthand,</c><00:11:12.320><c> it</c>

00:11:12.550 --> 00:11:12.560 align:start position:0%
moon to study this record firsthand, it
 

00:11:12.560 --> 00:11:14.310 align:start position:0%
moon to study this record firsthand, it
will<00:11:12.640><c> be</c><00:11:12.880><c> thanks</c><00:11:13.120><c> to</c><00:11:13.279><c> this</c><00:11:13.519><c> data</c><00:11:13.839><c> that</c><00:11:14.079><c> they</c>

00:11:14.310 --> 00:11:14.320 align:start position:0%
will be thanks to this data that they
 

00:11:14.320 --> 00:11:17.030 align:start position:0%
will be thanks to this data that they
will<00:11:14.480><c> know</c><00:11:14.720><c> where</c><00:11:14.959><c> to</c><00:11:15.120><c> go.</c><00:11:16.160><c> As</c><00:11:16.399><c> the</c><00:11:16.640><c> number</c><00:11:16.800><c> of</c>

00:11:17.030 --> 00:11:17.040 align:start position:0%
will know where to go. As the number of
 

00:11:17.040 --> 00:11:19.350 align:start position:0%
will know where to go. As the number of
nations<00:11:17.440><c> settling</c><00:11:17.920><c> on</c><00:11:18.079><c> the</c><00:11:18.240><c> moon</c><00:11:18.480><c> increases,</c>

00:11:19.350 --> 00:11:19.360 align:start position:0%
nations settling on the moon increases,
 

00:11:19.360 --> 00:11:22.069 align:start position:0%
nations settling on the moon increases,
they<00:11:19.600><c> will</c><00:11:19.760><c> rely</c><00:11:20.240><c> more</c><00:11:20.480><c> and</c><00:11:20.720><c> more</c><00:11:20.959><c> on</c><00:11:21.279><c> LRO</c><00:11:21.839><c> and</c>

00:11:22.069 --> 00:11:22.079 align:start position:0%
they will rely more and more on LRO and
 

00:11:22.079 --> 00:11:23.670 align:start position:0%
they will rely more and more on LRO and
Denuri's<00:11:22.517><c> [music]</c><00:11:22.720><c> information</c><00:11:23.200><c> to</c><00:11:23.519><c> know</c>

00:11:23.670 --> 00:11:23.680 align:start position:0%
Denuri's [music] information to know
 

00:11:23.680 --> 00:11:26.710 align:start position:0%
Denuri's [music] information to know
where<00:11:23.920><c> to</c><00:11:24.160><c> construct.</c><00:11:25.600><c> That's</c><00:11:25.920><c> what</c><00:11:26.240><c> excites</c>

00:11:26.710 --> 00:11:26.720 align:start position:0%
where to construct. That's what excites
 

00:11:26.720 --> 00:11:29.030 align:start position:0%
where to construct. That's what excites
me<00:11:26.880><c> most</c><00:11:27.120><c> about</c><00:11:27.360><c> all</c><00:11:27.600><c> this.</c><00:11:28.320><c> We</c><00:11:28.640><c> are</c>

00:11:29.030 --> 00:11:29.040 align:start position:0%
me most about all this. We are
 

00:11:29.040 --> 00:11:31.990 align:start position:0%
me most about all this. We are
metaphorically<00:11:30.160><c> brick</c><00:11:30.480><c> by</c><00:11:30.720><c> brick</c><00:11:31.600><c> laying</c><00:11:31.760><c> the</c>

00:11:31.990 --> 00:11:32.000 align:start position:0%
metaphorically brick by brick laying the
 

00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:33.829 align:start position:0%
metaphorically brick by brick laying the
foundation<00:11:32.560><c> for</c><00:11:32.959><c> possible</c><00:11:33.440><c> future</c>

00:11:33.829 --> 00:11:33.839 align:start position:0%
foundation for possible future
 

00:11:33.839 --> 00:11:35.590 align:start position:0%
foundation for possible future
civilizations.

00:11:35.590 --> 00:11:35.600 align:start position:0%
civilizations.
 

00:11:35.600 --> 00:11:37.190 align:start position:0%
civilizations.
Thanks<00:11:35.839><c> to</c><00:11:36.000><c> the</c><00:11:36.160><c> knowledge</c><00:11:36.560><c> being</c><00:11:36.800><c> developed</c>

00:11:37.190 --> 00:11:37.200 align:start position:0%
Thanks to the knowledge being developed
 

00:11:37.200 --> 00:11:39.910 align:start position:0%
Thanks to the knowledge being developed
by<00:11:37.440><c> these</c><00:11:37.680><c> orbiters</c><00:11:38.160><c> and</c><00:11:38.399><c> pathfinders,</c><00:11:39.600><c> one</c>

00:11:39.910 --> 00:11:39.920 align:start position:0%
by these orbiters and pathfinders, one
 

00:11:39.920 --> 00:11:42.550 align:start position:0%
by these orbiters and pathfinders, one
day<00:11:40.560><c> millions</c><00:11:41.040><c> of</c><00:11:41.200><c> humans</c><00:11:41.760><c> might</c><00:11:42.079><c> just</c><00:11:42.320><c> call</c>

00:11:42.550 --> 00:11:42.560 align:start position:0%
day millions of humans might just call
 

00:11:42.560 --> 00:11:45.829 align:start position:0%
day millions of humans might just call
the<00:11:42.720><c> moon</c><00:11:43.120><c> by</c><00:11:43.360><c> another</c><00:11:43.680><c> name,</c>

00:11:45.829 --> 00:11:45.839 align:start position:0%
the moon by another name,
 

00:11:45.839 --> 00:11:53.670 align:start position:0%
the moon by another name,
home.

00:11:53.670 --> 00:11:53.680 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:11:53.680 --> 00:11:56.949 align:start position:0%
 
Humanity<00:11:54.399><c> has</c><00:11:54.720><c> always</c><00:11:55.120><c> loved</c><00:11:55.519><c> new</c><00:11:55.839><c> frontiers.</c>

00:11:56.949 --> 00:11:56.959 align:start position:0%
Humanity has always loved new frontiers.
 

00:11:56.959 --> 00:11:58.949 align:start position:0%
Humanity has always loved new frontiers.
In<00:11:57.200><c> the</c><00:11:57.360><c> 16th</c><00:11:57.760><c> century,</c><00:11:58.240><c> when</c><00:11:58.480><c> Christopher</c>

00:11:58.949 --> 00:11:58.959 align:start position:0%
In the 16th century, when Christopher
 

00:11:58.959 --> 00:12:01.030 align:start position:0%
In the 16th century, when Christopher
Columbus<00:11:59.440><c> first</c><00:11:59.680><c> sailed</c><00:12:00.000><c> to</c><00:12:00.240><c> America,</c>

00:12:01.030 --> 00:12:01.040 align:start position:0%
Columbus first sailed to America,
 

00:12:01.040 --> 00:12:03.110 align:start position:0%
Columbus first sailed to America,
thousands<00:12:01.519><c> of</c><00:12:01.680><c> Europeans</c><00:12:02.320><c> embarked</c><00:12:02.800><c> on</c><00:12:02.959><c> a</c>

00:12:03.110 --> 00:12:03.120 align:start position:0%
thousands of Europeans embarked on a
 

00:12:03.120 --> 00:12:05.750 align:start position:0%
thousands of Europeans embarked on a
perilous<00:12:03.839><c> 6-month</c><00:12:04.399><c> voyage</c><00:12:04.880><c> across</c><00:12:05.279><c> dangerous</c>

00:12:05.750 --> 00:12:05.760 align:start position:0%
perilous 6-month voyage across dangerous
 

00:12:05.760 --> 00:12:08.550 align:start position:0%
perilous 6-month voyage across dangerous
oceans<00:12:06.160><c> to</c><00:12:06.399><c> follow</c><00:12:06.720><c> him.</c><00:12:07.440><c> When</c><00:12:07.680><c> they</c><00:12:07.839><c> arrived,</c>

00:12:08.550 --> 00:12:08.560 align:start position:0%
oceans to follow him. When they arrived,
 

00:12:08.560 --> 00:12:10.150 align:start position:0%
oceans to follow him. When they arrived,
they<00:12:08.800><c> knew</c><00:12:09.040><c> that</c><00:12:09.279><c> there</c><00:12:09.440><c> would</c><00:12:09.600><c> be</c><00:12:09.760><c> none</c><00:12:10.000><c> of</c>

00:12:10.150 --> 00:12:10.160 align:start position:0%
they knew that there would be none of
 

00:12:10.160 --> 00:12:12.310 align:start position:0%
they knew that there would be none of
the<00:12:10.320><c> trappings</c><00:12:10.800><c> of</c><00:12:11.040><c> European</c><00:12:11.600><c> civilization</c>

00:12:12.310 --> 00:12:12.320 align:start position:0%
the trappings of European civilization
 

00:12:12.320 --> 00:12:14.389 align:start position:0%
the trappings of European civilization
waiting<00:12:12.720><c> for</c><00:12:12.880><c> them.</c><00:12:13.600><c> They</c><00:12:13.839><c> would</c><00:12:14.000><c> have</c><00:12:14.160><c> to</c>

00:12:14.389 --> 00:12:14.399 align:start position:0%
waiting for them. They would have to
 

00:12:14.399 --> 00:12:17.350 align:start position:0%
waiting for them. They would have to
farm,<00:12:15.120><c> build</c><00:12:15.440><c> shelters,</c><00:12:16.240><c> and</c><00:12:16.480><c> work</c><00:12:16.720><c> hard</c><00:12:17.120><c> just</c>

00:12:17.350 --> 00:12:17.360 align:start position:0%
farm, build shelters, and work hard just
 

00:12:17.360 --> 00:12:20.230 align:start position:0%
farm, build shelters, and work hard just
to<00:12:17.600><c> survive.</c><00:12:18.639><c> Many</c><00:12:18.959><c> didn't</c><00:12:19.200><c> make</c><00:12:19.360><c> it,</c><00:12:19.839><c> either</c>

00:12:20.230 --> 00:12:20.240 align:start position:0%
to survive. Many didn't make it, either
 

00:12:20.240 --> 00:12:22.310 align:start position:0%
to survive. Many didn't make it, either
dying<00:12:20.560><c> in</c><00:12:20.800><c> the</c><00:12:20.959><c> crossing</c><00:12:21.440><c> or</c><00:12:21.680><c> in</c><00:12:21.839><c> the</c><00:12:22.000><c> years</c>

00:12:22.310 --> 00:12:22.320 align:start position:0%
dying in the crossing or in the years
 

00:12:22.320 --> 00:12:25.030 align:start position:0%
dying in the crossing or in the years
after<00:12:22.720><c> arrival.</c><00:12:23.839><c> But</c><00:12:24.000><c> it</c><00:12:24.240><c> didn't</c><00:12:24.480><c> stop</c><00:12:24.800><c> more</c>

00:12:25.030 --> 00:12:25.040 align:start position:0%
after arrival. But it didn't stop more
 

00:12:25.040 --> 00:12:27.750 align:start position:0%
after arrival. But it didn't stop more
from<00:12:25.279><c> coming.</c><00:12:26.079><c> It</c><00:12:26.320><c> couldn't.</c><00:12:27.120><c> The</c><00:12:27.360><c> call</c><00:12:27.600><c> of</c>

00:12:27.750 --> 00:12:27.760 align:start position:0%
from coming. It couldn't. The call of
 

00:12:27.760 --> 00:12:30.870 align:start position:0%
from coming. It couldn't. The call of
the<00:12:27.920><c> new</c><00:12:28.160><c> frontier</c><00:12:28.720><c> was</c><00:12:29.040><c> too</c><00:12:29.328><c> [music]</c><00:12:29.440><c> strong.</c>

00:12:30.870 --> 00:12:30.880 align:start position:0%
the new frontier was too [music] strong.
 

00:12:30.880 --> 00:12:33.430 align:start position:0%
the new frontier was too [music] strong.
Fast<00:12:31.120><c> forward</c><00:12:31.440><c> to</c><00:12:31.600><c> the</c><00:12:31.839><c> 21st</c><00:12:32.399><c> century,</c><00:12:33.120><c> and</c>

00:12:33.430 --> 00:12:33.440 align:start position:0%
Fast forward to the 21st century, and
 

00:12:33.440 --> 00:12:37.910 align:start position:0%
Fast forward to the 21st century, and
before<00:12:33.760><c> us</c><00:12:34.079><c> lies</c><00:12:34.480><c> a</c><00:12:34.720><c> new</c><00:12:34.880><c> frontier,</c><00:12:36.160><c> space.</c>

00:12:37.910 --> 00:12:37.920 align:start position:0%
before us lies a new frontier, space.
 

00:12:37.920 --> 00:12:40.230 align:start position:0%
before us lies a new frontier, space.
Despite<00:12:38.399><c> its</c><00:12:38.639><c> beauty,</c><00:12:39.440><c> it</c><00:12:39.600><c> is</c><00:12:39.760><c> the</c><00:12:40.000><c> most</c>

00:12:40.230 --> 00:12:40.240 align:start position:0%
Despite its beauty, it is the most
 

00:12:40.240 --> 00:12:43.030 align:start position:0%
Despite its beauty, it is the most
hostile<00:12:40.880><c> environment</c><00:12:41.519><c> imaginable.</c>

00:12:43.030 --> 00:12:43.040 align:start position:0%
hostile environment imaginable.
 

00:12:43.040 --> 00:12:45.509 align:start position:0%
hostile environment imaginable.
Space<00:12:43.440><c> will</c><00:12:43.760><c> burn</c><00:12:44.079><c> you</c><00:12:44.240><c> to</c><00:12:44.480><c> death.</c><00:12:45.120><c> It</c><00:12:45.360><c> will</c>

00:12:45.509 --> 00:12:45.519 align:start position:0%
Space will burn you to death. It will
 

00:12:45.519 --> 00:12:48.629 align:start position:0%
Space will burn you to death. It will
freeze<00:12:45.920><c> you.</c><00:12:46.560><c> Its</c><00:12:46.880><c> radiation</c><00:12:47.440><c> will</c><00:12:47.760><c> kill</c><00:12:48.000><c> you.</c>

00:12:48.629 --> 00:12:48.639 align:start position:0%
freeze you. Its radiation will kill you.
 

00:12:48.639 --> 00:12:51.350 align:start position:0%
freeze you. Its radiation will kill you.
The<00:12:48.880><c> changing</c><00:12:49.360><c> gravity</c><00:12:49.839><c> will</c><00:12:50.160><c> crush</c><00:12:50.560><c> you</c><00:12:51.120><c> or</c>

00:12:51.350 --> 00:12:51.360 align:start position:0%
The changing gravity will crush you or
 

00:12:51.360 --> 00:12:54.870 align:start position:0%
The changing gravity will crush you or
waste<00:12:51.760><c> you</c><00:12:51.920><c> away.</c><00:12:53.200><c> Not</c><00:12:53.519><c> even</c><00:12:53.920><c> breathable</c><00:12:54.560><c> air</c>

00:12:54.870 --> 00:12:54.880 align:start position:0%
waste you away. Not even breathable air
 

00:12:54.880 --> 00:12:58.150 align:start position:0%
waste you away. Not even breathable air
can<00:12:55.120><c> be</c><00:12:55.279><c> taken</c><00:12:55.600><c> for</c><00:12:55.839><c> granted.</c><00:12:57.120><c> Yet,</c><00:12:57.839><c> this</c>

00:12:58.150 --> 00:12:58.160 align:start position:0%
can be taken for granted. Yet, this
 

00:12:58.160 --> 00:13:00.870 align:start position:0%
can be taken for granted. Yet, this
frontier<00:12:58.800><c> is</c><00:12:58.820><c> [music]</c><00:12:59.040><c> calling</c><00:12:59.360><c> to</c><00:12:59.600><c> us.</c>

00:13:00.870 --> 00:13:00.880 align:start position:0%
frontier is [music] calling to us.
 

00:13:00.880 --> 00:13:02.629 align:start position:0%
frontier is [music] calling to us.
Perhaps<00:13:01.200><c> it</c><00:13:01.440><c> highlights</c><00:13:01.920><c> something</c><00:13:02.160><c> within</c>

00:13:02.629 --> 00:13:02.639 align:start position:0%
Perhaps it highlights something within
 

00:13:02.639 --> 00:13:04.870 align:start position:0%
Perhaps it highlights something within
human<00:13:02.959><c> nature</c><00:13:03.440><c> that</c><00:13:03.680><c> we</c><00:13:03.839><c> would</c><00:13:04.079><c> strive</c><00:13:04.480><c> to</c><00:13:04.639><c> go</c>

00:13:04.870 --> 00:13:04.880 align:start position:0%
human nature that we would strive to go
 

00:13:04.880 --> 00:13:07.829 align:start position:0%
human nature that we would strive to go
to<00:13:05.120><c> such</c><00:13:05.279><c> a</c><00:13:05.440><c> desolate</c><00:13:06.000><c> place.</c><00:13:07.200><c> Maybe</c><00:13:07.519><c> we</c>

00:13:07.829 --> 00:13:07.839 align:start position:0%
to such a desolate place. Maybe we
 

00:13:07.839 --> 00:13:10.310 align:start position:0%
to such a desolate place. Maybe we
relish<00:13:08.240><c> the</c><00:13:08.480><c> challenge.</c><00:13:09.680><c> There</c><00:13:09.920><c> is</c><00:13:10.079><c> something</c>

00:13:10.310 --> 00:13:10.320 align:start position:0%
relish the challenge. There is something
 

00:13:10.320 --> 00:13:12.629 align:start position:0%
relish the challenge. There is something
that<00:13:10.639><c> speaks</c><00:13:10.959><c> to</c><00:13:11.200><c> certain</c><00:13:11.600><c> souls</c><00:13:12.000><c> about</c><00:13:12.320><c> going</c>

00:13:12.629 --> 00:13:12.639 align:start position:0%
that speaks to certain souls about going
 

00:13:12.639 --> 00:13:14.790 align:start position:0%
that speaks to certain souls about going
somewhere<00:13:13.040><c> hostile</c><00:13:13.600><c> and</c><00:13:13.920><c> deadly</c><00:13:14.480><c> and</c>

00:13:14.790 --> 00:13:14.800 align:start position:0%
somewhere hostile and deadly and
 

00:13:14.800 --> 00:13:17.670 align:start position:0%
somewhere hostile and deadly and
building<00:13:15.120><c> something</c><00:13:15.600><c> warm</c><00:13:15.920><c> and</c><00:13:16.240><c> safe</c><00:13:16.560><c> there.</c>

00:13:17.670 --> 00:13:17.680 align:start position:0%
building something warm and safe there.
 

00:13:17.680 --> 00:13:20.790 align:start position:0%
building something warm and safe there.
Or<00:13:18.000><c> maybe</c><00:13:18.320><c> it's</c><00:13:18.720><c> curiosity.</c><00:13:20.160><c> There</c><00:13:20.320><c> is</c><00:13:20.560><c> so</c>

00:13:20.790 --> 00:13:20.800 align:start position:0%
Or maybe it's curiosity. There is so
 

00:13:20.800 --> 00:13:22.710 align:start position:0%
Or maybe it's curiosity. There is so
much<00:13:21.040><c> to</c><00:13:21.279><c> learn</c><00:13:21.600><c> about</c><00:13:21.839><c> the</c><00:13:22.079><c> universe</c><00:13:22.480><c> around</c>

00:13:22.710 --> 00:13:22.720 align:start position:0%
much to learn about the universe around
 

00:13:22.720 --> 00:13:25.590 align:start position:0%
much to learn about the universe around
us.<00:13:23.680><c> And</c><00:13:23.839><c> while</c><00:13:24.160><c> looking</c><00:13:24.399><c> at</c><00:13:24.639><c> photographs</c><00:13:25.279><c> and</c>

00:13:25.590 --> 00:13:25.600 align:start position:0%
us. And while looking at photographs and
 

00:13:25.600 --> 00:13:26.959 align:start position:0%
us. And while looking at photographs and
measuring<00:13:26.079><c> conditions</c><00:13:26.560><c> through</c><00:13:26.800><c> instruments</c>

00:13:26.959 --> 00:13:26.969 align:start position:0%
measuring conditions through instruments
 

00:13:26.969 --> 00:13:29.750 align:start position:0%
measuring conditions through instruments
[music]<00:13:27.440><c> is</c><00:13:27.839><c> interesting,</c><00:13:28.959><c> there</c><00:13:29.120><c> is</c><00:13:29.360><c> nothing</c>

00:13:29.750 --> 00:13:29.760 align:start position:0%
[music] is interesting, there is nothing
 

00:13:29.760 --> 00:13:32.550 align:start position:0%
[music] is interesting, there is nothing
quite<00:13:30.160><c> like</c><00:13:30.639><c> experiencing</c><00:13:31.440><c> a</c><00:13:31.760><c> place,</c><00:13:32.320><c> a</c>

00:13:32.550 --> 00:13:32.560 align:start position:0%
quite like experiencing a place, a
 

00:13:32.560 --> 00:13:35.110 align:start position:0%
quite like experiencing a place, a
phenomenon,<00:13:33.519><c> a</c><00:13:33.760><c> wonder</c><00:13:34.079><c> of</c><00:13:34.320><c> the</c><00:13:34.560><c> universe</c>

00:13:35.110 --> 00:13:35.120 align:start position:0%
phenomenon, a wonder of the universe
 

00:13:35.120 --> 00:13:36.790 align:start position:0%
phenomenon, a wonder of the universe
firsthand.

00:13:36.790 --> 00:13:36.800 align:start position:0%
firsthand.
 

00:13:36.800 --> 00:13:39.670 align:start position:0%
firsthand.
Plus,<00:13:37.600><c> being</c><00:13:37.920><c> physically</c><00:13:38.480><c> present</c><00:13:38.959><c> opens</c><00:13:39.360><c> up</c>

00:13:39.670 --> 00:13:39.680 align:start position:0%
Plus, being physically present opens up
 

00:13:39.680 --> 00:13:43.350 align:start position:0%
Plus, being physically present opens up
whole<00:13:40.000><c> new</c><00:13:40.240><c> avenues</c><00:13:40.800><c> of</c><00:13:41.040><c> science.</c><00:13:42.320><c> And</c><00:13:42.560><c> so,</c>

00:13:43.350 --> 00:13:43.360 align:start position:0%
whole new avenues of science. And so,
 

00:13:43.360 --> 00:13:45.509 align:start position:0%
whole new avenues of science. And so,
humanity's<00:13:44.000><c> sights</c><00:13:44.480><c> are</c><00:13:44.639><c> set</c><00:13:44.880><c> on</c><00:13:45.120><c> the</c><00:13:45.279><c> other</c>

00:13:45.509 --> 00:13:45.519 align:start position:0%
humanity's sights are set on the other
 

00:13:45.519 --> 00:13:48.790 align:start position:0%
humanity's sights are set on the other
planets<00:13:45.920><c> in</c><00:13:46.079><c> the</c><00:13:46.240><c> solar</c><00:13:46.560><c> system.</c><00:13:48.000><c> Mars</c><00:13:48.560><c> might</c>

00:13:48.790 --> 00:13:48.800 align:start position:0%
planets in the solar system. Mars might
 

00:13:48.800 --> 00:13:51.269 align:start position:0%
planets in the solar system. Mars might
have<00:13:49.040><c> humans</c><00:13:49.440><c> walking</c><00:13:49.760><c> on</c><00:13:50.000><c> it</c><00:13:50.240><c> as</c><00:13:50.480><c> early</c><00:13:50.800><c> as</c>

00:13:51.269 --> 00:13:51.279 align:start position:0%
have humans walking on it as early as
 

00:13:51.279 --> 00:13:53.509 align:start position:0%
have humans walking on it as early as
2033,

00:13:53.509 --> 00:13:53.519 align:start position:0%
2033,
 

00:13:53.519 --> 00:13:56.310 align:start position:0%
2033,
but<00:13:53.760><c> it</c><00:13:54.000><c> begins</c><00:13:54.399><c> with</c><00:13:54.560><c> the</c><00:13:54.800><c> moon.</c>

00:13:56.310 --> 00:13:56.320 align:start position:0%
but it begins with the moon.
 

00:13:56.320 --> 00:13:58.389 align:start position:0%
but it begins with the moon.
The<00:13:56.480><c> OTMUS</c><00:13:57.040><c> mission</c><00:13:57.279><c> intends</c><00:13:57.680><c> to</c><00:13:57.839><c> get</c><00:13:58.000><c> humans</c>

00:13:58.389 --> 00:13:58.399 align:start position:0%
The OTMUS mission intends to get humans
 

00:13:58.399 --> 00:14:01.269 align:start position:0%
The OTMUS mission intends to get humans
back<00:13:58.639><c> to</c><00:13:58.800><c> the</c><00:13:58.959><c> moon</c><00:13:59.279><c> by</c><00:13:59.680><c> 2024.</c>

00:14:01.269 --> 00:14:01.279 align:start position:0%
back to the moon by 2024.
 

00:14:01.279 --> 00:14:03.509 align:start position:0%
back to the moon by 2024.
Through<00:14:01.600><c> doing</c><00:14:01.839><c> so,</c><00:14:02.399><c> it</c><00:14:02.639><c> will</c><00:14:02.800><c> develop</c><00:14:03.199><c> new</c>

00:14:03.509 --> 00:14:03.519 align:start position:0%
Through doing so, it will develop new
 

00:14:03.519 --> 00:14:05.509 align:start position:0%
Through doing so, it will develop new
technology<00:14:04.160><c> and</c><00:14:04.480><c> explore</c><00:14:04.959><c> technical</c>

00:14:05.509 --> 00:14:05.519 align:start position:0%
technology and explore technical
 

00:14:05.519 --> 00:14:08.389 align:start position:0%
technology and explore technical
frontiers<00:14:06.240><c> currently</c><00:14:06.800><c> uncharted.</c><00:14:08.160><c> The</c>

00:14:08.389 --> 00:14:08.399 align:start position:0%
frontiers currently uncharted. The
 

00:14:08.399 --> 00:14:10.310 align:start position:0%
frontiers currently uncharted. The
technical<00:14:08.959><c> expertise</c><00:14:09.600><c> gained</c><00:14:09.920><c> from</c><00:14:10.160><c> this</c>

00:14:10.310 --> 00:14:10.320 align:start position:0%
technical expertise gained from this
 

00:14:10.320 --> 00:14:12.550 align:start position:0%
technical expertise gained from this
enterprise<00:14:10.959><c> will</c><00:14:11.279><c> enable</c><00:14:11.680><c> scientists</c><00:14:12.320><c> to</c>

00:14:12.550 --> 00:14:12.560 align:start position:0%
enterprise will enable scientists to
 

00:14:12.560 --> 00:14:14.870 align:start position:0%
enterprise will enable scientists to
create<00:14:13.040><c> spaceships</c><00:14:13.760><c> capable</c><00:14:14.160><c> of</c><00:14:14.399><c> carrying</c>

00:14:14.870 --> 00:14:14.880 align:start position:0%
create spaceships capable of carrying
 

00:14:14.880 --> 00:14:18.069 align:start position:0%
create spaceships capable of carrying
human<00:14:15.199><c> life</c><00:14:15.519><c> to</c><00:14:15.680><c> the</c><00:14:15.920><c> wider</c><00:14:16.320><c> solar</c><00:14:16.639><c> system.</c><00:14:17.839><c> It</c>

00:14:18.069 --> 00:14:18.079 align:start position:0%
human life to the wider solar system. It
 

00:14:18.079 --> 00:14:22.389 align:start position:0%
human life to the wider solar system. It
begins<00:14:18.320><c> with</c><00:14:18.480><c> the</c><00:14:18.639><c> moon</c><00:14:19.519><c> and</c><00:14:19.920><c> with</c><00:14:20.160><c> Orion</c><00:14:20.720><c> 1.</c>

00:14:22.389 --> 00:14:22.399 align:start position:0%
begins with the moon and with Orion 1.
 

00:14:22.399 --> 00:14:24.230 align:start position:0%
begins with the moon and with Orion 1.
I'm<00:14:22.639><c> Alex</c><00:14:22.959><c> Mccoan</c><00:14:23.600><c> and</c><00:14:23.760><c> you're</c><00:14:24.000><c> watching</c>

00:14:24.230 --> 00:14:24.240 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
 

00:14:24.240 --> 00:14:27.030 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
Astramm.<00:14:25.279><c> Join</c><00:14:25.519><c> with</c><00:14:25.760><c> me</c><00:14:25.920><c> today</c><00:14:26.560><c> after</c><00:14:26.800><c> the</c>

00:14:27.030 --> 00:14:27.040 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join with me today after the
 

00:14:27.040 --> 00:14:29.189 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join with me today after the
recent<00:14:27.440><c> successful</c><00:14:28.000><c> splashdown</c><00:14:28.639><c> of</c><00:14:28.959><c> the</c>

00:14:29.189 --> 00:14:29.199 align:start position:0%
recent successful splashdown of the
 

00:14:29.199 --> 00:14:31.350 align:start position:0%
recent successful splashdown of the
first<00:14:29.600><c> crewable</c><00:14:30.160><c> spacecraft</c><00:14:30.720><c> to</c><00:14:30.959><c> travel</c><00:14:31.199><c> to</c>

00:14:31.350 --> 00:14:31.360 align:start position:0%
first crewable spacecraft to travel to
 

00:14:31.360 --> 00:14:34.470 align:start position:0%
first crewable spacecraft to travel to
the<00:14:31.519><c> moon</c><00:14:31.680><c> and</c><00:14:31.920><c> back</c><00:14:32.240><c> in</c><00:14:32.480><c> nearly</c><00:14:32.880><c> 50</c><00:14:33.199><c> years.</c>

00:14:34.470 --> 00:14:34.480 align:start position:0%
the moon and back in nearly 50 years.
 

00:14:34.480 --> 00:14:36.550 align:start position:0%
the moon and back in nearly 50 years.
This<00:14:34.720><c> mission</c><00:14:35.120><c> will</c><00:14:35.440><c> open</c><00:14:35.680><c> the</c><00:14:35.920><c> doorway</c><00:14:36.320><c> to</c>

00:14:36.550 --> 00:14:36.560 align:start position:0%
This mission will open the doorway to
 

00:14:36.560 --> 00:14:39.509 align:start position:0%
This mission will open the doorway to
distant<00:14:36.959><c> planets.</c><00:14:38.160><c> So,</c><00:14:38.399><c> what</c><00:14:38.639><c> did</c><00:14:38.800><c> it</c><00:14:39.040><c> do</c><00:14:39.360><c> over</c>

00:14:39.509 --> 00:14:39.519 align:start position:0%
distant planets. So, what did it do over
 

00:14:39.519 --> 00:14:42.550 align:start position:0%
distant planets. So, what did it do over
the<00:14:39.760><c> course</c><00:14:39.920><c> of</c><00:14:40.079><c> its</c><00:14:40.320><c> nearly</c><00:14:40.720><c> 26-day</c><00:14:41.519><c> journey?</c>

00:14:42.550 --> 00:14:42.560 align:start position:0%
the course of its nearly 26-day journey?
 

00:14:42.560 --> 00:14:44.389 align:start position:0%
the course of its nearly 26-day journey?
The<00:14:42.720><c> answer</c><00:14:42.959><c> to</c><00:14:43.199><c> that</c><00:14:43.600><c> gains</c><00:14:44.000><c> us</c><00:14:44.160><c> a</c>

00:14:44.389 --> 00:14:44.399 align:start position:0%
The answer to that gains us a
 

00:14:44.399 --> 00:14:46.069 align:start position:0%
The answer to that gains us a
fascinating<00:14:44.959><c> insight</c><00:14:45.440><c> into</c><00:14:45.570><c> [music]</c><00:14:45.839><c> how</c>

00:14:46.069 --> 00:14:46.079 align:start position:0%
fascinating insight into [music] how
 

00:14:46.079 --> 00:14:48.310 align:start position:0%
fascinating insight into [music] how
close<00:14:46.320><c> we</c><00:14:46.560><c> are</c><00:14:46.880><c> to</c><00:14:47.199><c> having</c><00:14:47.440><c> a</c><00:14:47.680><c> human</c><00:14:47.920><c> on</c><00:14:48.160><c> the</c>

00:14:48.310 --> 00:14:48.320 align:start position:0%
close we are to having a human on the
 

00:14:48.320 --> 00:14:50.790 align:start position:0%
close we are to having a human on the
moon<00:14:48.560><c> once</c><00:14:48.880><c> more.</c>

00:14:50.790 --> 00:14:50.800 align:start position:0%
moon once more.
 

00:14:50.800 --> 00:14:52.949 align:start position:0%
moon once more.
Orion<00:14:51.279><c> 1's</c><00:14:51.600><c> journey</c><00:14:51.839><c> to</c><00:14:52.000><c> the</c><00:14:52.160><c> moon</c><00:14:52.399><c> and</c><00:14:52.560><c> back</c>

00:14:52.949 --> 00:14:52.959 align:start position:0%
Orion 1's journey to the moon and back
 

00:14:52.959 --> 00:14:55.670 align:start position:0%
Orion 1's journey to the moon and back
started<00:14:53.279><c> at</c><00:14:53.600><c> launch</c><00:14:54.000><c> complex</c><00:14:54.480><c> 39B</c><00:14:55.360><c> at</c><00:14:55.600><c> the</c>

00:14:55.670 --> 00:14:55.680 align:start position:0%
started at launch complex 39B at the
 

00:14:55.680 --> 00:14:58.150 align:start position:0%
started at launch complex 39B at the
Kennedy<00:14:56.160><c> Space</c><00:14:56.399><c> Center</c><00:14:56.720><c> in</c><00:14:56.959><c> Florida.</c><00:14:57.920><c> The</c>

00:14:58.150 --> 00:14:58.160 align:start position:0%
Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The
 

00:14:58.160 --> 00:15:01.189 align:start position:0%
Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The
atmosphere<00:14:58.639><c> there</c><00:14:58.959><c> was</c><00:14:59.199><c> tense</c><00:14:59.760><c> but</c><00:15:00.079><c> excited.</c>

00:15:01.189 --> 00:15:01.199 align:start position:0%
atmosphere there was tense but excited.
 

00:15:01.199 --> 00:15:03.509 align:start position:0%
atmosphere there was tense but excited.
This<00:15:01.440><c> was</c><00:15:01.519><c> an</c><00:15:01.839><c> important</c><00:15:02.320><c> mission.</c><00:15:03.120><c> It</c><00:15:03.279><c> had</c>

00:15:03.509 --> 00:15:03.519 align:start position:0%
This was an important mission. It had
 

00:15:03.519 --> 00:15:05.269 align:start position:0%
This was an important mission. It had
been<00:15:03.680><c> nearly</c><00:15:04.240><c> 50</c><00:15:04.560><c> years</c><00:15:04.800><c> since</c><00:15:05.120><c> the</c>

00:15:05.269 --> 00:15:05.279 align:start position:0%
been nearly 50 years since the
 

00:15:05.279 --> 00:15:07.590 align:start position:0%
been nearly 50 years since the
conclusion<00:15:05.680><c> of</c><00:15:05.839><c> the</c><00:15:06.000><c> last</c><00:15:06.240><c> space</c><00:15:06.560><c> race.</c><00:15:07.440><c> But</c>

00:15:07.590 --> 00:15:07.600 align:start position:0%
conclusion of the last space race. But
 

00:15:07.600 --> 00:15:10.310 align:start position:0%
conclusion of the last space race. But
just<00:15:07.839><c> like</c><00:15:08.079><c> that</c><00:15:08.320><c> previous</c><00:15:08.720><c> one,</c><00:15:09.440><c> America</c><00:15:10.000><c> is</c>

00:15:10.310 --> 00:15:10.320 align:start position:0%
just like that previous one, America is
 

00:15:10.320 --> 00:15:12.069 align:start position:0%
just like that previous one, America is
not<00:15:10.560><c> the</c><00:15:10.880><c> only</c><00:15:11.040><c> one</c><00:15:11.279><c> trying</c><00:15:11.519><c> to</c><00:15:11.680><c> get</c><00:15:11.760><c> to</c><00:15:11.920><c> the</c>

00:15:12.069 --> 00:15:12.079 align:start position:0%
not the only one trying to get to the
 

00:15:12.079 --> 00:15:14.870 align:start position:0%
not the only one trying to get to the
moon's<00:15:12.320><c> surface.</c><00:15:13.600><c> The</c><00:15:13.839><c> Chinese</c><00:15:14.399><c> National</c>

00:15:14.870 --> 00:15:14.880 align:start position:0%
moon's surface. The Chinese National
 

00:15:14.880 --> 00:15:17.110 align:start position:0%
moon's surface. The Chinese National
Space<00:15:15.199><c> Administration</c><00:15:16.160><c> landed</c><00:15:16.480><c> a</c><00:15:16.639><c> rover</c><00:15:16.959><c> on</c>

00:15:17.110 --> 00:15:17.120 align:start position:0%
Space Administration landed a rover on
 

00:15:17.120 --> 00:15:19.829 align:start position:0%
Space Administration landed a rover on
the<00:15:17.279><c> far</c><00:15:17.440><c> side</c><00:15:17.680><c> of</c><00:15:17.760><c> the</c><00:15:17.920><c> moon</c><00:15:18.160><c> in</c><00:15:18.480><c> 2019.</c><00:15:19.600><c> and</c>

00:15:19.829 --> 00:15:19.839 align:start position:0%
the far side of the moon in 2019. and
 

00:15:19.839 --> 00:15:21.990 align:start position:0%
the far side of the moon in 2019. and
they<00:15:20.079><c> have</c><00:15:20.240><c> recently</c><00:15:20.720><c> developed</c><00:15:21.120><c> a</c><00:15:21.360><c> rocket,</c>

00:15:21.990 --> 00:15:22.000 align:start position:0%
they have recently developed a rocket,
 

00:15:22.000 --> 00:15:24.550 align:start position:0%
they have recently developed a rocket,
the<00:15:22.240><c> Long</c><00:15:22.560><c> March</c><00:15:22.880><c> 9,</c><00:15:23.600><c> that</c><00:15:23.839><c> could</c><00:15:24.000><c> potentially</c>

00:15:24.550 --> 00:15:24.560 align:start position:0%
the Long March 9, that could potentially
 

00:15:24.560 --> 00:15:28.069 align:start position:0%
the Long March 9, that could potentially
carry<00:15:24.800><c> a</c><00:15:25.040><c> human</c><00:15:25.279><c> to</c><00:15:25.440><c> the</c><00:15:25.600><c> moon</c><00:15:25.839><c> in</c><00:15:26.079><c> the</c><00:15:26.240><c> 2030s.</c>

00:15:28.069 --> 00:15:28.079 align:start position:0%
carry a human to the moon in the 2030s.
 

00:15:28.079 --> 00:15:31.430 align:start position:0%
carry a human to the moon in the 2030s.
NASA<00:15:28.720><c> is</c><00:15:29.199><c> nothing</c><00:15:29.680><c> if</c><00:15:29.920><c> not</c><00:15:30.160><c> competitive.</c><00:15:31.199><c> They</c>

00:15:31.430 --> 00:15:31.440 align:start position:0%
NASA is nothing if not competitive. They
 

00:15:31.440 --> 00:15:33.990 align:start position:0%
NASA is nothing if not competitive. They
hope<00:15:31.600><c> to</c><00:15:31.839><c> be</c><00:15:31.920><c> the</c><00:15:32.160><c> first</c><00:15:32.399><c> ones</c><00:15:32.720><c> back</c><00:15:32.959><c> up</c><00:15:33.199><c> there.</c>

00:15:33.990 --> 00:15:34.000 align:start position:0%
hope to be the first ones back up there.
 

00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:36.230 align:start position:0%
hope to be the first ones back up there.
For<00:15:34.240><c> that</c><00:15:34.399><c> to</c><00:15:34.639><c> happen,</c><00:15:35.120><c> Orion</c><00:15:35.519><c> 1's</c><00:15:35.920><c> mission</c>

00:15:36.230 --> 00:15:36.240 align:start position:0%
For that to happen, Orion 1's mission
 

00:15:36.240 --> 00:15:38.949 align:start position:0%
For that to happen, Orion 1's mission
would<00:15:36.480><c> need</c><00:15:36.639><c> to</c><00:15:36.800><c> go</c><00:15:36.959><c> well.</c><00:15:38.240><c> The</c><00:15:38.480><c> journey</c><00:15:38.720><c> was</c>

00:15:38.949 --> 00:15:38.959 align:start position:0%
would need to go well. The journey was
 

00:15:38.959 --> 00:15:41.350 align:start position:0%
would need to go well. The journey was
planned<00:15:39.279><c> to</c><00:15:39.440><c> be</c><00:15:39.680><c> a</c><00:15:39.920><c> complex</c><00:15:40.560><c> retrograde</c>

00:15:41.350 --> 00:15:41.360 align:start position:0%
planned to be a complex retrograde
 

00:15:41.360 --> 00:15:43.990 align:start position:0%
planned to be a complex retrograde
orbit,<00:15:42.320><c> meaning</c><00:15:42.720><c> traveling</c><00:15:43.199><c> in</c><00:15:43.440><c> the</c><00:15:43.600><c> opposite</c>

00:15:43.990 --> 00:15:44.000 align:start position:0%
orbit, meaning traveling in the opposite
 

00:15:44.000 --> 00:15:45.670 align:start position:0%
orbit, meaning traveling in the opposite
direction<00:15:44.399><c> to</c><00:15:44.560><c> the</c><00:15:44.720><c> moon's</c><00:15:45.040><c> orbit</c><00:15:45.360><c> of</c><00:15:45.519><c> the</c>

00:15:45.670 --> 00:15:45.680 align:start position:0%
direction to the moon's orbit of the
 

00:15:45.680 --> 00:15:47.829 align:start position:0%
direction to the moon's orbit of the
Earth,<00:15:46.320><c> swinging</c><00:15:46.720><c> around</c><00:15:46.959><c> the</c><00:15:47.199><c> moon</c><00:15:47.519><c> three</c>

00:15:47.829 --> 00:15:47.839 align:start position:0%
Earth, swinging around the moon three
 

00:15:47.839 --> 00:15:51.189 align:start position:0%
Earth, swinging around the moon three
times,<00:15:48.560><c> two</c><00:15:48.800><c> of</c><00:15:48.959><c> them</c><00:15:49.199><c> close</c><00:15:49.519><c> flybys.</c>

00:15:51.189 --> 00:15:51.199 align:start position:0%
times, two of them close flybys.
 

00:15:51.199 --> 00:15:53.110 align:start position:0%
times, two of them close flybys.
But<00:15:51.440><c> this</c><00:15:51.680><c> was</c><00:15:51.839><c> no</c><00:15:52.079><c> mere</c><00:15:52.480><c> attempt</c><00:15:52.880><c> at</c>

00:15:53.110 --> 00:15:53.120 align:start position:0%
But this was no mere attempt at
 

00:15:53.120 --> 00:15:55.430 align:start position:0%
But this was no mere attempt at
threading<00:15:53.440><c> the</c><00:15:53.600><c> celestial</c><00:15:54.079><c> needle.</c><00:15:55.199><c> More</c>

00:15:55.430 --> 00:15:55.440 align:start position:0%
threading the celestial needle. More
 

00:15:55.440 --> 00:15:58.230 align:start position:0%
threading the celestial needle. More
than<00:15:55.680><c> flying</c><00:15:56.160><c> accurately,</c><00:15:57.040><c> Orion</c><00:15:57.519><c> 1</c><00:15:57.839><c> would</c><00:15:58.079><c> be</c>

00:15:58.230 --> 00:15:58.240 align:start position:0%
than flying accurately, Orion 1 would be
 

00:15:58.240 --> 00:16:00.470 align:start position:0%
than flying accurately, Orion 1 would be
testing<00:15:58.639><c> out</c><00:15:58.800><c> the</c><00:15:59.040><c> various</c><00:15:59.440><c> onboard</c><00:16:00.000><c> systems</c>

00:16:00.470 --> 00:16:00.480 align:start position:0%
testing out the various onboard systems
 

00:16:00.480 --> 00:16:02.629 align:start position:0%
testing out the various onboard systems
needed<00:16:00.880><c> to</c><00:16:01.040><c> support</c><00:16:01.440><c> human</c><00:16:01.759><c> life</c><00:16:02.079><c> on</c><00:16:02.240><c> such</c><00:16:02.480><c> a</c>

00:16:02.629 --> 00:16:02.639 align:start position:0%
needed to support human life on such a
 

00:16:02.639 --> 00:16:05.269 align:start position:0%
needed to support human life on such a
journey.<00:16:03.680><c> Many</c><00:16:04.000><c> pieces</c><00:16:04.320><c> had</c><00:16:04.560><c> to</c><00:16:04.720><c> be</c><00:16:04.880><c> working</c>

00:16:05.269 --> 00:16:05.279 align:start position:0%
journey. Many pieces had to be working
 

00:16:05.279 --> 00:16:07.590 align:start position:0%
journey. Many pieces had to be working
perfectly.<00:16:06.320><c> A</c><00:16:06.560><c> single</c><00:16:06.800><c> failure</c><00:16:07.199><c> could</c><00:16:07.440><c> be</c>

00:16:07.590 --> 00:16:07.600 align:start position:0%
perfectly. A single failure could be
 

00:16:07.600 --> 00:16:10.949 align:start position:0%
perfectly. A single failure could be
fatal<00:16:08.000><c> for</c><00:16:08.240><c> anyone</c><00:16:08.639><c> on</c><00:16:08.880><c> board.</c><00:16:10.160><c> Of</c><00:16:10.399><c> course,</c>

00:16:10.949 --> 00:16:10.959 align:start position:0%
fatal for anyone on board. Of course,
 

00:16:10.959 --> 00:16:12.870 align:start position:0%
fatal for anyone on board. Of course,
Orion<00:16:11.440><c> 1</c><00:16:11.680><c> was</c><00:16:11.839><c> not</c><00:16:12.079><c> carrying</c><00:16:12.480><c> human</c>

00:16:12.870 --> 00:16:12.880 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 was not carrying human
 

00:16:12.880 --> 00:16:15.030 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 was not carrying human
passengers<00:16:13.440><c> for</c><00:16:13.680><c> this</c><00:16:13.839><c> trip.</c><00:16:14.560><c> That</c><00:16:14.720><c> would</c><00:16:14.880><c> be</c>

00:16:15.030 --> 00:16:15.040 align:start position:0%
passengers for this trip. That would be
 

00:16:15.040 --> 00:16:17.829 align:start position:0%
passengers for this trip. That would be
for<00:16:15.279><c> the</c><00:16:15.440><c> later</c><00:16:15.680><c> Arteimus</c><00:16:16.240><c> 2</c><00:16:16.480><c> mission.</c><00:16:17.600><c> That</c>

00:16:17.829 --> 00:16:17.839 align:start position:0%
for the later Arteimus 2 mission. That
 

00:16:17.839 --> 00:16:19.590 align:start position:0%
for the later Arteimus 2 mission. That
said,<00:16:18.320><c> there</c><00:16:18.480><c> were</c><00:16:18.720><c> passengers</c><00:16:19.199><c> of</c><00:16:19.440><c> a</c>

00:16:19.590 --> 00:16:19.600 align:start position:0%
said, there were passengers of a
 

00:16:19.600 --> 00:16:22.150 align:start position:0%
said, there were passengers of a
different<00:16:19.839><c> sort.</c><00:16:20.880><c> Introducing</c><00:16:21.680><c> Commander</c>

00:16:22.150 --> 00:16:22.160 align:start position:0%
different sort. Introducing Commander
 

00:16:22.160 --> 00:16:25.509 align:start position:0%
different sort. Introducing Commander
Munin<00:16:22.720><c> Campos.</c><00:16:24.160><c> Mukin</c><00:16:24.720><c> Campos</c><00:16:25.279><c> is</c><00:16:25.360><c> a</c>

00:16:25.509 --> 00:16:25.519 align:start position:0%
Munin Campos. Mukin Campos is a
 

00:16:25.519 --> 00:16:27.590 align:start position:0%
Munin Campos. Mukin Campos is a
mannequin<00:16:26.000><c> dummy</c><00:16:26.399><c> filled</c><00:16:26.720><c> with</c><00:16:26.959><c> radiation</c>

00:16:27.590 --> 00:16:27.600 align:start position:0%
mannequin dummy filled with radiation
 

00:16:27.600 --> 00:16:29.829 align:start position:0%
mannequin dummy filled with radiation
sensors<00:16:28.240><c> designed</c><00:16:28.639><c> to</c><00:16:28.800><c> record</c><00:16:29.120><c> the</c><00:16:29.360><c> levels</c><00:16:29.680><c> of</c>

00:16:29.829 --> 00:16:29.839 align:start position:0%
sensors designed to record the levels of
 

00:16:29.839 --> 00:16:31.829 align:start position:0%
sensors designed to record the levels of
cosmic<00:16:30.320><c> exposure</c><00:16:30.959><c> astronauts</c><00:16:31.600><c> might</c>

00:16:31.829 --> 00:16:31.839 align:start position:0%
cosmic exposure astronauts might
 

00:16:31.839 --> 00:16:34.790 align:start position:0%
cosmic exposure astronauts might
experience<00:16:32.399><c> inside</c><00:16:32.800><c> Orion</c><00:16:33.279><c> 1's</c><00:16:33.600><c> crew</c><00:16:33.839><c> module.</c>

00:16:34.790 --> 00:16:34.800 align:start position:0%
experience inside Orion 1's crew module.
 

00:16:34.800 --> 00:16:36.790 align:start position:0%
experience inside Orion 1's crew module.
The<00:16:35.040><c> name</c><00:16:35.279><c> is</c><00:16:35.440><c> a</c><00:16:35.680><c> reference</c><00:16:35.920><c> to</c><00:16:36.160><c> Arturo</c>

00:16:36.790 --> 00:16:36.800 align:start position:0%
The name is a reference to Arturo
 

00:16:36.800 --> 00:16:39.110 align:start position:0%
The name is a reference to Arturo
Campos,<00:16:37.600><c> an</c><00:16:37.759><c> electrical</c><00:16:38.320><c> engineer</c><00:16:38.880><c> who</c>

00:16:39.110 --> 00:16:39.120 align:start position:0%
Campos, an electrical engineer who
 

00:16:39.120 --> 00:16:41.269 align:start position:0%
Campos, an electrical engineer who
helped<00:16:39.440><c> save</c><00:16:39.680><c> the</c><00:16:39.839><c> Apollo</c><00:16:40.399><c> 13</c><00:16:40.720><c> mission</c><00:16:41.040><c> by</c>

00:16:41.269 --> 00:16:41.279 align:start position:0%
helped save the Apollo 13 mission by
 

00:16:41.279 --> 00:16:43.509 align:start position:0%
helped save the Apollo 13 mission by
designing<00:16:41.680><c> a</c><00:16:41.920><c> fix</c><00:16:42.240><c> after</c><00:16:42.480><c> its</c><00:16:42.639><c> oxygen</c><00:16:43.120><c> tank</c>

00:16:43.509 --> 00:16:43.519 align:start position:0%
designing a fix after its oxygen tank
 

00:16:43.519 --> 00:16:46.949 align:start position:0%
designing a fix after its oxygen tank
ignited,<00:16:44.720><c> which</c><00:16:44.959><c> is</c><00:16:45.120><c> a</c><00:16:45.360><c> nice</c><00:16:45.600><c> nod.</c><00:16:46.399><c> I</c><00:16:46.639><c> do</c><00:16:46.800><c> love</c>

00:16:46.949 --> 00:16:46.959 align:start position:0%
ignited, which is a nice nod. I do love
 

00:16:46.959 --> 00:16:49.829 align:start position:0%
ignited, which is a nice nod. I do love
the<00:16:47.120><c> name</c><00:16:47.360><c> Munchkin,</c><00:16:47.920><c> though.</c><00:16:49.040><c> Munchkin</c><00:16:49.680><c> was</c>

00:16:49.829 --> 00:16:49.839 align:start position:0%
the name Munchkin, though. Munchkin was
 

00:16:49.839 --> 00:16:51.910 align:start position:0%
the name Munchkin, though. Munchkin was
accompanied<00:16:50.320><c> by</c><00:16:50.639><c> two</c><00:16:50.880><c> other</c><00:16:51.120><c> mannequins</c>

00:16:51.910 --> 00:16:51.920 align:start position:0%
accompanied by two other mannequins
 

00:16:51.920 --> 00:16:54.389 align:start position:0%
accompanied by two other mannequins
built<00:16:52.240><c> for</c><00:16:52.480><c> a</c><00:16:52.639><c> similar</c><00:16:53.040><c> purpose,</c><00:16:53.839><c> but</c><00:16:54.079><c> for</c>

00:16:54.389 --> 00:16:54.399 align:start position:0%
built for a similar purpose, but for
 

00:16:54.399 --> 00:16:56.790 align:start position:0%
built for a similar purpose, but for
different<00:16:54.639><c> body</c><00:16:54.959><c> types</c><00:16:55.199><c> and</c><00:16:55.519><c> genders.</c><00:16:56.560><c> As</c>

00:16:56.790 --> 00:16:56.800 align:start position:0%
different body types and genders. As
 

00:16:56.800 --> 00:16:58.310 align:start position:0%
different body types and genders. As
female<00:16:57.199><c> astronauts</c><00:16:57.759><c> are</c><00:16:57.920><c> going</c><00:16:58.079><c> to</c><00:16:58.160><c> be</c>

00:16:58.310 --> 00:16:58.320 align:start position:0%
female astronauts are going to be
 

00:16:58.320 --> 00:17:00.150 align:start position:0%
female astronauts are going to be
heading<00:16:58.560><c> into</c><00:16:58.880><c> space</c><00:16:59.199><c> as</c><00:16:59.440><c> part</c><00:16:59.600><c> of</c><00:16:59.839><c> later</c>

00:17:00.150 --> 00:17:00.160 align:start position:0%
heading into space as part of later
 

00:17:00.160 --> 00:17:02.470 align:start position:0%
heading into space as part of later
Arteimus<00:17:00.720><c> missions,</c><00:17:01.440><c> it's</c><00:17:01.759><c> important</c><00:17:02.079><c> to</c><00:17:02.320><c> see</c>

00:17:02.470 --> 00:17:02.480 align:start position:0%
Arteimus missions, it's important to see
 

00:17:02.480 --> 00:17:04.309 align:start position:0%
Arteimus missions, it's important to see
how<00:17:02.720><c> space</c><00:17:03.040><c> travel</c><00:17:03.360><c> affects</c><00:17:03.839><c> them.</c>

00:17:04.309 --> 00:17:04.319 align:start position:0%
how space travel affects them.
 

00:17:04.319 --> 00:17:05.990 align:start position:0%
how space travel affects them.
Specifically,

00:17:05.990 --> 00:17:06.000 align:start position:0%
Specifically,
 

00:17:06.000 --> 00:17:08.069 align:start position:0%
Specifically,
the<00:17:06.240><c> clothes</c><00:17:06.640><c> these</c><00:17:06.880><c> mannequins</c><00:17:07.439><c> wear</c><00:17:07.839><c> and</c>

00:17:08.069 --> 00:17:08.079 align:start position:0%
the clothes these mannequins wear and
 

00:17:08.079 --> 00:17:10.069 align:start position:0%
the clothes these mannequins wear and
Orion<00:17:08.480><c> itself</c><00:17:09.199><c> will</c><00:17:09.439><c> need</c><00:17:09.600><c> to</c><00:17:09.760><c> protect</c><00:17:09.919><c> the</c>

00:17:10.069 --> 00:17:10.079 align:start position:0%
Orion itself will need to protect the
 

00:17:10.079 --> 00:17:12.870 align:start position:0%
Orion itself will need to protect the
mannequins<00:17:10.559><c> from</c><00:17:10.720><c> cosmic</c><00:17:11.120><c> radiation.</c><00:17:12.559><c> Most</c>

00:17:12.870 --> 00:17:12.880 align:start position:0%
mannequins from cosmic radiation. Most
 

00:17:12.880 --> 00:17:15.590 align:start position:0%
mannequins from cosmic radiation. Most
agencies<00:17:13.439><c> say</c><00:17:13.839><c> 50</c><00:17:14.160><c> millisevers</c><00:17:15.199><c> is</c><00:17:15.439><c> the</c>

00:17:15.590 --> 00:17:15.600 align:start position:0%
agencies say 50 millisevers is the
 

00:17:15.600 --> 00:17:17.510 align:start position:0%
agencies say 50 millisevers is the
maximum<00:17:16.079><c> safe</c><00:17:16.319><c> amount</c><00:17:16.559><c> of</c><00:17:16.720><c> radiation</c><00:17:17.280><c> a</c>

00:17:17.510 --> 00:17:17.520 align:start position:0%
maximum safe amount of radiation a
 

00:17:17.520 --> 00:17:20.230 align:start position:0%
maximum safe amount of radiation a
person<00:17:17.839><c> can</c><00:17:18.000><c> be</c><00:17:18.160><c> exposed</c><00:17:18.559><c> to</c><00:17:18.799><c> in</c><00:17:18.959><c> a</c><00:17:19.199><c> year.</c><00:17:20.079><c> On</c>

00:17:20.230 --> 00:17:20.240 align:start position:0%
person can be exposed to in a year. On
 

00:17:20.240 --> 00:17:23.510 align:start position:0%
person can be exposed to in a year. On
the<00:17:20.400><c> moon,</c><00:17:21.039><c> levels</c><00:17:21.439><c> can</c><00:17:21.600><c> get</c><00:17:21.760><c> as</c><00:17:22.000><c> high</c><00:17:22.240><c> as</c><00:17:22.640><c> 380</c>

00:17:23.510 --> 00:17:23.520 align:start position:0%
the moon, levels can get as high as 380
 

00:17:23.520 --> 00:17:25.110 align:start position:0%
the moon, levels can get as high as 380
millisevers.

00:17:25.110 --> 00:17:25.120 align:start position:0%
millisevers.
 

00:17:25.120 --> 00:17:27.350 align:start position:0%
millisevers.
If<00:17:25.360><c> NASA</c><00:17:25.839><c> cannot</c><00:17:26.160><c> get</c><00:17:26.319><c> these</c><00:17:26.559><c> exposure</c><00:17:26.959><c> levels</c>

00:17:27.350 --> 00:17:27.360 align:start position:0%
If NASA cannot get these exposure levels
 

00:17:27.360 --> 00:17:29.590 align:start position:0%
If NASA cannot get these exposure levels
down<00:17:27.600><c> to</c><00:17:27.839><c> more</c><00:17:28.000><c> manageable</c><00:17:28.559><c> levels,</c><00:17:29.280><c> it</c><00:17:29.440><c> will</c>

00:17:29.590 --> 00:17:29.600 align:start position:0%
down to more manageable levels, it will
 

00:17:29.600 --> 00:17:31.909 align:start position:0%
down to more manageable levels, it will
pose<00:17:29.919><c> serious</c><00:17:30.320><c> health</c><00:17:30.640><c> risks</c><00:17:30.960><c> for</c><00:17:31.200><c> any</c><00:17:31.520><c> future</c>

00:17:31.909 --> 00:17:31.919 align:start position:0%
pose serious health risks for any future
 

00:17:31.919 --> 00:17:34.070 align:start position:0%
pose serious health risks for any future
astronauts.

00:17:34.070 --> 00:17:34.080 align:start position:0%
astronauts.
 

00:17:34.080 --> 00:17:37.270 align:start position:0%
astronauts.
Orion<00:17:34.640><c> 1</c><00:17:34.880><c> launched.</c><00:17:36.080><c> This</c><00:17:36.320><c> was</c><00:17:36.559><c> the</c><00:17:36.799><c> maiden</c>

00:17:37.270 --> 00:17:37.280 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 launched. This was the maiden
 

00:17:37.280 --> 00:17:39.350 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 launched. This was the maiden
voyage<00:17:37.600><c> for</c><00:17:37.840><c> both</c><00:17:38.080><c> it</c><00:17:38.559><c> and</c><00:17:38.799><c> the</c><00:17:39.039><c> rocket</c>

00:17:39.350 --> 00:17:39.360 align:start position:0%
voyage for both it and the rocket
 

00:17:39.360 --> 00:17:42.230 align:start position:0%
voyage for both it and the rocket
carrying<00:17:39.760><c> it.</c><00:17:40.559><c> The</c><00:17:40.880><c> superheavy</c><00:17:41.600><c> lift</c><00:17:41.919><c> space</c>

00:17:42.230 --> 00:17:42.240 align:start position:0%
carrying it. The superheavy lift space
 

00:17:42.240 --> 00:17:44.549 align:start position:0%
carrying it. The superheavy lift space
launch<00:17:42.559><c> vehicle</c><00:17:42.960><c> rocket</c><00:17:43.360><c> is</c><00:17:43.600><c> NASA's</c><00:17:44.080><c> tallest</c>

00:17:44.549 --> 00:17:44.559 align:start position:0%
launch vehicle rocket is NASA's tallest
 

00:17:44.559 --> 00:17:46.950 align:start position:0%
launch vehicle rocket is NASA's tallest
and<00:17:44.799><c> most</c><00:17:45.120><c> powerful</c><00:17:45.520><c> rocket</c><00:17:45.919><c> to</c><00:17:46.080><c> date</c><00:17:46.640><c> and</c>

00:17:46.950 --> 00:17:46.960 align:start position:0%
and most powerful rocket to date and
 

00:17:46.960 --> 00:17:48.549 align:start position:0%
and most powerful rocket to date and
currently<00:17:47.280><c> the</c><00:17:47.520><c> most</c><00:17:47.760><c> powerful</c><00:17:48.160><c> in</c><00:17:48.400><c> the</c>

00:17:48.549 --> 00:17:48.559 align:start position:0%
currently the most powerful in the
 

00:17:48.559 --> 00:17:51.750 align:start position:0%
currently the most powerful in the
world,<00:17:49.200><c> providing</c><00:17:49.840><c> 3.8</c><00:17:50.720><c> million</c><00:17:51.120><c> kg</c><00:17:51.600><c> of</c>

00:17:51.750 --> 00:17:51.760 align:start position:0%
world, providing 3.8 million kg of
 

00:17:51.760 --> 00:17:54.070 align:start position:0%
world, providing 3.8 million kg of
thrust<00:17:52.080><c> at</c><00:17:52.240><c> launch</c><00:17:52.799><c> and</c><00:17:53.039><c> capable</c><00:17:53.440><c> of</c><00:17:53.600><c> lifting</c>

00:17:54.070 --> 00:17:54.080 align:start position:0%
thrust at launch and capable of lifting
 

00:17:54.080 --> 00:17:57.190 align:start position:0%
thrust at launch and capable of lifting
nearly<00:17:54.559><c> 70,000</c><00:17:55.360><c> kg</c><00:17:56.080><c> and</c><00:17:56.320><c> sending</c><00:17:56.640><c> it</c><00:17:56.880><c> on</c><00:17:57.039><c> its</c>

00:17:57.190 --> 00:17:57.200 align:start position:0%
nearly 70,000 kg and sending it on its
 

00:17:57.200 --> 00:17:59.430 align:start position:0%
nearly 70,000 kg and sending it on its
way<00:17:57.360><c> to</c><00:17:57.440><c> the</c><00:17:57.600><c> moon.</c><00:17:58.400><c> useful</c><00:17:58.799><c> for</c><00:17:59.039><c> carrying</c>

00:17:59.430 --> 00:17:59.440 align:start position:0%
way to the moon. useful for carrying
 

00:17:59.440 --> 00:18:02.230 align:start position:0%
way to the moon. useful for carrying
Orion<00:17:59.919><c> 1</c><00:18:00.480><c> along</c><00:18:00.799><c> with</c><00:18:01.039><c> 10</c><00:18:01.360><c> cube</c><00:18:01.760><c> satellites</c>

00:18:02.230 --> 00:18:02.240 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 along with 10 cube satellites
 

00:18:02.240 --> 00:18:04.150 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 along with 10 cube satellites
that<00:18:02.480><c> NASA</c><00:18:02.880><c> would</c><00:18:03.039><c> be</c><00:18:03.200><c> using</c><00:18:03.440><c> to</c><00:18:03.679><c> monitor</c>

00:18:04.150 --> 00:18:04.160 align:start position:0%
that NASA would be using to monitor
 

00:18:04.160 --> 00:18:06.710 align:start position:0%
that NASA would be using to monitor
space<00:18:04.480><c> conditions</c><00:18:04.880><c> for</c><00:18:05.120><c> future</c><00:18:05.440><c> missions.</c>

00:18:06.710 --> 00:18:06.720 align:start position:0%
space conditions for future missions.
 

00:18:06.720 --> 00:18:09.590 align:start position:0%
space conditions for future missions.
Although<00:18:07.120><c> it</c><00:18:07.360><c> was</c><00:18:07.600><c> initially</c><00:18:08.080><c> delayed,</c><00:18:09.039><c> Orion</c>

00:18:09.590 --> 00:18:09.600 align:start position:0%
Although it was initially delayed, Orion
 

00:18:09.600 --> 00:18:11.830 align:start position:0%
Although it was initially delayed, Orion
finally<00:18:10.080><c> fired</c><00:18:10.480><c> up</c><00:18:10.720><c> through</c><00:18:11.039><c> and</c><00:18:11.360><c> out</c><00:18:11.600><c> of</c><00:18:11.679><c> the</c>

00:18:11.830 --> 00:18:11.840 align:start position:0%
finally fired up through and out of the
 

00:18:11.840 --> 00:18:13.990 align:start position:0%
finally fired up through and out of the
atmosphere<00:18:12.559><c> before</c><00:18:12.960><c> detaching</c><00:18:13.520><c> from</c><00:18:13.760><c> its</c>

00:18:13.990 --> 00:18:14.000 align:start position:0%
atmosphere before detaching from its
 

00:18:14.000 --> 00:18:16.870 align:start position:0%
atmosphere before detaching from its
other<00:18:14.240><c> stages</c><00:18:14.799><c> and</c><00:18:15.039><c> beginning</c><00:18:15.440><c> its</c><00:18:15.760><c> journey.</c>

00:18:16.870 --> 00:18:16.880 align:start position:0%
other stages and beginning its journey.
 

00:18:16.880 --> 00:18:19.750 align:start position:0%
other stages and beginning its journey.
And<00:18:17.360><c> as</c><00:18:17.600><c> a</c><00:18:17.840><c> personal</c><00:18:18.240><c> side</c><00:18:18.480><c> note,</c><00:18:19.200><c> I</c><00:18:19.440><c> have</c>

00:18:19.750 --> 00:18:19.760 align:start position:0%
And as a personal side note, I have
 

00:18:19.760 --> 00:18:21.750 align:start position:0%
And as a personal side note, I have
never<00:18:20.160><c> seen</c><00:18:20.480><c> a</c><00:18:20.720><c> rocket</c><00:18:21.039><c> launch</c><00:18:21.360><c> like</c><00:18:21.520><c> this</c>

00:18:21.750 --> 00:18:21.760 align:start position:0%
never seen a rocket launch like this
 

00:18:21.760 --> 00:18:24.390 align:start position:0%
never seen a rocket launch like this
one.<00:18:22.480><c> The</c><00:18:22.720><c> power</c><00:18:23.200><c> you</c><00:18:23.520><c> can</c><00:18:23.679><c> see</c><00:18:23.919><c> through</c><00:18:24.240><c> the</c>

00:18:24.390 --> 00:18:24.400 align:start position:0%
one. The power you can see through the
 

00:18:24.400 --> 00:18:27.669 align:start position:0%
one. The power you can see through the
video<00:18:24.799><c> is</c><00:18:25.200><c> simply</c><00:18:25.679><c> incredible.</c><00:18:27.039><c> I've</c><00:18:27.280><c> seen</c><00:18:27.440><c> a</c>

00:18:27.669 --> 00:18:27.679 align:start position:0%
video is simply incredible. I've seen a
 

00:18:27.679 --> 00:18:29.750 align:start position:0%
video is simply incredible. I've seen a
lot<00:18:27.760><c> of</c><00:18:27.919><c> rocket</c><00:18:28.240><c> launches</c><00:18:28.559><c> in</c><00:18:28.720><c> my</c><00:18:28.960><c> time,</c><00:18:29.440><c> but</c>

00:18:29.750 --> 00:18:29.760 align:start position:0%
lot of rocket launches in my time, but
 

00:18:29.760 --> 00:18:32.630 align:start position:0%
lot of rocket launches in my time, but
this<00:18:30.000><c> one</c><00:18:30.320><c> was</c><00:18:30.640><c> jaw-dropping.</c><00:18:32.000><c> The</c><00:18:32.320><c> first</c>

00:18:32.630 --> 00:18:32.640 align:start position:0%
this one was jaw-dropping. The first
 

00:18:32.640 --> 00:18:35.990 align:start position:0%
this one was jaw-dropping. The first
phase<00:18:32.960><c> of</c><00:18:33.120><c> the</c><00:18:33.280><c> flight</c><00:18:33.760><c> had</c><00:18:34.080><c> begun.</c>

00:18:35.990 --> 00:18:36.000 align:start position:0%
phase of the flight had begun.
 

00:18:36.000 --> 00:18:38.230 align:start position:0%
phase of the flight had begun.
It<00:18:36.240><c> would</c><00:18:36.400><c> take</c><00:18:36.640><c> 4</c><00:18:36.880><c> days</c><00:18:37.120><c> to</c><00:18:37.360><c> get</c><00:18:37.520><c> to</c><00:18:37.600><c> the</c><00:18:37.760><c> moon,</c>

00:18:38.230 --> 00:18:38.240 align:start position:0%
It would take 4 days to get to the moon,
 

00:18:38.240 --> 00:18:40.470 align:start position:0%
It would take 4 days to get to the moon,
but<00:18:38.480><c> NASA</c><00:18:38.880><c> had</c><00:18:39.120><c> no</c><00:18:39.280><c> intention</c><00:18:39.600><c> of</c><00:18:39.840><c> wasting</c><00:18:40.160><c> the</c>

00:18:40.470 --> 00:18:40.480 align:start position:0%
but NASA had no intention of wasting the
 

00:18:40.480 --> 00:18:43.430 align:start position:0%
but NASA had no intention of wasting the
time.<00:18:41.600><c> Immediately,</c><00:18:42.320><c> on</c><00:18:42.559><c> the</c><00:18:42.720><c> very</c><00:18:43.039><c> first</c><00:18:43.280><c> day</c>

00:18:43.430 --> 00:18:43.440 align:start position:0%
time. Immediately, on the very first day
 

00:18:43.440 --> 00:18:46.710 align:start position:0%
time. Immediately, on the very first day
of<00:18:43.679><c> space</c><00:18:44.000><c> travel,</c><00:18:44.559><c> they</c><00:18:44.880><c> started</c><00:18:45.280><c> to</c><00:18:45.520><c> test.</c>

00:18:46.710 --> 00:18:46.720 align:start position:0%
of space travel, they started to test.
 

00:18:46.720 --> 00:18:48.950 align:start position:0%
of space travel, they started to test.
And<00:18:46.960><c> surprisingly,</c><00:18:47.919><c> this</c><00:18:48.160><c> meant</c><00:18:48.480><c> it</c><00:18:48.640><c> was</c><00:18:48.799><c> time</c>

00:18:48.950 --> 00:18:48.960 align:start position:0%
And surprisingly, this meant it was time
 

00:18:48.960 --> 00:18:51.029 align:start position:0%
And surprisingly, this meant it was time
to<00:18:49.200><c> activate</c><00:18:49.840><c> Alexa.</c><00:18:49.888><c> [music]</c>

00:18:51.029 --> 00:18:51.039 align:start position:0%
to activate Alexa. [music]
 

00:18:51.039 --> 00:18:54.870 align:start position:0%
to activate Alexa. [music]
Yes,<00:18:51.760><c> that</c><00:18:52.160><c> Alexa.</c><00:18:53.520><c> Alexa</c><00:18:54.000><c> made</c><00:18:54.160><c> it</c><00:18:54.400><c> on</c><00:18:54.559><c> board</c>

00:18:54.870 --> 00:18:54.880 align:start position:0%
Yes, that Alexa. Alexa made it on board
 

00:18:54.880 --> 00:18:56.310 align:start position:0%
Yes, that Alexa. Alexa made it on board
as<00:18:55.120><c> part</c><00:18:55.280><c> of</c><00:18:55.360><c> a</c><00:18:55.520><c> collaboration</c><00:18:56.080><c> with</c>

00:18:56.310 --> 00:18:56.320 align:start position:0%
as part of a collaboration with
 

00:18:56.320 --> 00:18:58.950 align:start position:0%
as part of a collaboration with
companies<00:18:56.880><c> Amazon,</c><00:18:57.600><c> Cisco,</c><00:18:58.160><c> and</c><00:18:58.400><c> Loheed</c>

00:18:58.950 --> 00:18:58.960 align:start position:0%
companies Amazon, Cisco, and Loheed
 

00:18:58.960 --> 00:19:01.750 align:start position:0%
companies Amazon, Cisco, and Loheed
Martin<00:18:59.679><c> as</c><00:18:59.919><c> part</c><00:19:00.080><c> of</c><00:19:00.320><c> Orion</c><00:19:00.799><c> 1's</c><00:19:01.200><c> Kalisto</c>

00:19:01.750 --> 00:19:01.760 align:start position:0%
Martin as part of Orion 1's Kalisto
 

00:19:01.760 --> 00:19:04.470 align:start position:0%
Martin as part of Orion 1's Kalisto
payload.<00:19:02.960><c> This</c><00:19:03.200><c> payload</c><00:19:03.600><c> is</c><00:19:03.840><c> a</c><00:19:04.000><c> suite</c><00:19:04.240><c> of</c>

00:19:04.470 --> 00:19:04.480 align:start position:0%
payload. This payload is a suite of
 

00:19:04.480 --> 00:19:06.870 align:start position:0%
payload. This payload is a suite of
video<00:19:04.960><c> conferencing</c><00:19:05.760><c> and</c><00:19:06.080><c> voice</c><00:19:06.480><c> command</c>

00:19:06.870 --> 00:19:06.880 align:start position:0%
video conferencing and voice command
 

00:19:06.880 --> 00:19:09.750 align:start position:0%
video conferencing and voice command
technology<00:19:07.840><c> paid</c><00:19:08.160><c> for</c><00:19:08.320><c> by</c><00:19:08.559><c> the</c><00:19:08.799><c> companies.</c><00:19:09.520><c> As</c>

00:19:09.750 --> 00:19:09.760 align:start position:0%
technology paid for by the companies. As
 

00:19:09.760 --> 00:19:11.909 align:start position:0%
technology paid for by the companies. As
an<00:19:10.000><c> attempt</c><00:19:10.240><c> to</c><00:19:10.480><c> prove</c><00:19:10.880><c> how</c><00:19:11.200><c> useful</c><00:19:11.600><c> such</c>

00:19:11.909 --> 00:19:11.919 align:start position:0%
an attempt to prove how useful such
 

00:19:11.919 --> 00:19:13.830 align:start position:0%
an attempt to prove how useful such
software<00:19:12.400><c> could</c><00:19:12.640><c> be</c><00:19:12.880><c> as</c><00:19:13.120><c> part</c><00:19:13.200><c> of</c><00:19:13.360><c> NASA's</c>

00:19:13.830 --> 00:19:13.840 align:start position:0%
software could be as part of NASA's
 

00:19:13.840 --> 00:19:16.310 align:start position:0%
software could be as part of NASA's
initiatives,<00:19:15.120><c> technicians</c><00:19:15.679><c> on</c><00:19:15.840><c> Earth</c><00:19:16.160><c> were</c>

00:19:16.310 --> 00:19:16.320 align:start position:0%
initiatives, technicians on Earth were
 

00:19:16.320 --> 00:19:19.430 align:start position:0%
initiatives, technicians on Earth were
able<00:19:16.559><c> to</c><00:19:16.720><c> call</c><00:19:16.960><c> Orion</c><00:19:17.440><c> 1</c><00:19:17.840><c> and</c><00:19:18.080><c> speak</c><00:19:18.320><c> to</c><00:19:18.480><c> Alexa,</c>

00:19:19.430 --> 00:19:19.440 align:start position:0%
able to call Orion 1 and speak to Alexa,
 

00:19:19.440 --> 00:19:21.430 align:start position:0%
able to call Orion 1 and speak to Alexa,
getting<00:19:19.760><c> her</c><00:19:20.000><c> to</c><00:19:20.160><c> access</c><00:19:20.640><c> information</c><00:19:21.120><c> on</c>

00:19:21.430 --> 00:19:21.440 align:start position:0%
getting her to access information on
 

00:19:21.440 --> 00:19:24.310 align:start position:0%
getting her to access information on
telemetry<00:19:22.080><c> and</c><00:19:22.400><c> flight</c><00:19:22.720><c> status.</c><00:19:23.840><c> It's</c><00:19:24.080><c> an</c>

00:19:24.310 --> 00:19:24.320 align:start position:0%
telemetry and flight status. It's an
 

00:19:24.320 --> 00:19:26.390 align:start position:0%
telemetry and flight status. It's an
intriguing<00:19:24.799><c> use</c><00:19:25.120><c> of</c><00:19:25.200><c> the</c><00:19:25.440><c> technology</c><00:19:26.000><c> being</c>

00:19:26.390 --> 00:19:26.400 align:start position:0%
intriguing use of the technology being
 

00:19:26.400 --> 00:19:28.950 align:start position:0%
intriguing use of the technology being
showcased.<00:19:27.520><c> One</c><00:19:27.760><c> day,</c><00:19:28.320><c> just</c><00:19:28.533><c> [music]</c><00:19:28.559><c> like</c><00:19:28.720><c> in</c>

00:19:28.950 --> 00:19:28.960 align:start position:0%
showcased. One day, just [music] like in
 

00:19:28.960 --> 00:19:31.669 align:start position:0%
showcased. One day, just [music] like in
sci-fi,<00:19:29.919><c> perhaps</c><00:19:30.320><c> all</c><00:19:30.559><c> of</c><00:19:30.720><c> spaceship</c><00:19:31.280><c> control</c>

00:19:31.669 --> 00:19:31.679 align:start position:0%
sci-fi, perhaps all of spaceship control
 

00:19:31.679 --> 00:19:34.470 align:start position:0%
sci-fi, perhaps all of spaceship control
will<00:19:31.919><c> be</c><00:19:32.000><c> voice</c><00:19:32.320><c> activated.</c>

00:19:34.470 --> 00:19:34.480 align:start position:0%
will be voice activated.
 

00:19:34.480 --> 00:19:36.549 align:start position:0%
will be voice activated.
On<00:19:34.720><c> the</c><00:19:34.880><c> third</c><00:19:35.039><c> day</c><00:19:35.120><c> of</c><00:19:35.280><c> Orion</c><00:19:35.679><c> 1's</c><00:19:36.080><c> journey,</c>

00:19:36.549 --> 00:19:36.559 align:start position:0%
On the third day of Orion 1's journey,
 

00:19:36.559 --> 00:19:38.390 align:start position:0%
On the third day of Orion 1's journey,
once<00:19:36.880><c> some</c><00:19:37.120><c> course</c><00:19:37.440><c> adjustments</c><00:19:37.919><c> had</c><00:19:38.240><c> been</c>

00:19:38.390 --> 00:19:38.400 align:start position:0%
once some course adjustments had been
 

00:19:38.400 --> 00:19:40.390 align:start position:0%
once some course adjustments had been
made<00:19:38.640><c> and</c><00:19:38.880><c> it</c><00:19:39.120><c> was</c><00:19:39.280><c> well</c><00:19:39.520><c> on</c><00:19:39.679><c> its</c><00:19:39.919><c> way</c><00:19:40.000><c> towards</c>

00:19:40.390 --> 00:19:40.400 align:start position:0%
made and it was well on its way towards
 

00:19:40.400 --> 00:19:43.110 align:start position:0%
made and it was well on its way towards
the<00:19:40.559><c> moon,</c><00:19:41.200><c> Orion</c><00:19:41.679><c> 1</c><00:19:42.000><c> performed</c><00:19:42.400><c> a</c><00:19:42.640><c> visual</c>

00:19:43.110 --> 00:19:43.120 align:start position:0%
the moon, Orion 1 performed a visual
 

00:19:43.120 --> 00:19:45.669 align:start position:0%
the moon, Orion 1 performed a visual
examination<00:19:43.760><c> of</c><00:19:44.000><c> itself.</c><00:19:45.120><c> There</c><00:19:45.280><c> was</c><00:19:45.440><c> always</c>

00:19:45.669 --> 00:19:45.679 align:start position:0%
examination of itself. There was always
 

00:19:45.679 --> 00:19:47.990 align:start position:0%
examination of itself. There was always
the<00:19:45.840><c> risk</c><00:19:46.080><c> of</c><00:19:46.320><c> micrometeors</c><00:19:47.200><c> hitting</c><00:19:47.600><c> Orion</c>

00:19:47.990 --> 00:19:48.000 align:start position:0%
the risk of micrometeors hitting Orion
 

00:19:48.000 --> 00:19:50.310 align:start position:0%
the risk of micrometeors hitting Orion
1's<00:19:48.320><c> surface,</c><00:19:49.120><c> and</c><00:19:49.360><c> taking</c><00:19:49.600><c> these</c><00:19:49.919><c> photos</c>

00:19:50.310 --> 00:19:50.320 align:start position:0%
1's surface, and taking these photos
 

00:19:50.320 --> 00:19:52.390 align:start position:0%
1's surface, and taking these photos
would<00:19:50.559><c> allow</c><00:19:50.880><c> NASA</c><00:19:51.280><c> to</c><00:19:51.440><c> confirm</c><00:19:51.840><c> the</c><00:19:52.080><c> extent</c>

00:19:52.390 --> 00:19:52.400 align:start position:0%
would allow NASA to confirm the extent
 

00:19:52.400 --> 00:19:54.549 align:start position:0%
would allow NASA to confirm the extent
of<00:19:52.559><c> the</c><00:19:52.720><c> damages</c><00:19:53.280><c> caused</c><00:19:53.600><c> by</c><00:19:53.840><c> this</c><00:19:54.080><c> potential</c>

00:19:54.549 --> 00:19:54.559 align:start position:0%
of the damages caused by this potential
 

00:19:54.559 --> 00:19:57.750 align:start position:0%
of the damages caused by this potential
cosmic<00:19:55.039><c> threat.</c><00:19:56.160><c> It</c><00:19:56.480><c> was</c><00:19:56.559><c> a</c><00:19:56.880><c> reminder</c><00:19:57.280><c> of</c><00:19:57.520><c> one</c>

00:19:57.750 --> 00:19:57.760 align:start position:0%
cosmic threat. It was a reminder of one
 

00:19:57.760 --> 00:19:59.669 align:start position:0%
cosmic threat. It was a reminder of one
of<00:19:57.840><c> the</c><00:19:58.000><c> potential</c><00:19:58.400><c> dangers</c><00:19:58.799><c> Orion</c><00:19:59.280><c> 1</c><00:19:59.520><c> would</c>

00:19:59.669 --> 00:19:59.679 align:start position:0%
of the potential dangers Orion 1 would
 

00:19:59.679 --> 00:20:02.630 align:start position:0%
of the potential dangers Orion 1 would
face.<00:20:00.640><c> Fortunately,</c><00:20:01.679><c> while</c><00:20:02.000><c> results</c><00:20:02.400><c> are</c>

00:20:02.630 --> 00:20:02.640 align:start position:0%
face. Fortunately, while results are
 

00:20:02.640 --> 00:20:04.549 align:start position:0%
face. Fortunately, while results are
still<00:20:02.880><c> being</c><00:20:03.120><c> analyzed,</c><00:20:03.919><c> it</c><00:20:04.080><c> seems</c><00:20:04.320><c> that</c>

00:20:04.549 --> 00:20:04.559 align:start position:0%
still being analyzed, it seems that
 

00:20:04.559 --> 00:20:07.190 align:start position:0%
still being analyzed, it seems that
micrometeor<00:20:05.440><c> impact</c><00:20:05.760><c> damage</c><00:20:06.240><c> was</c><00:20:06.559><c> minimal</c><00:20:06.960><c> on</c>

00:20:07.190 --> 00:20:07.200 align:start position:0%
micrometeor impact damage was minimal on
 

00:20:07.200 --> 00:20:09.510 align:start position:0%
micrometeor impact damage was minimal on
this<00:20:07.360><c> trip.</c>

00:20:09.510 --> 00:20:09.520 align:start position:0%
this trip.
 

00:20:09.520 --> 00:20:11.990 align:start position:0%
this trip.
In<00:20:09.760><c> those</c><00:20:10.000><c> first</c><00:20:10.320><c> days</c><00:20:10.559><c> of</c><00:20:10.799><c> travel,</c><00:20:11.280><c> Orion</c><00:20:11.760><c> 1</c>

00:20:11.990 --> 00:20:12.000 align:start position:0%
In those first days of travel, Orion 1
 

00:20:12.000 --> 00:20:14.310 align:start position:0%
In those first days of travel, Orion 1
took<00:20:12.240><c> images</c><00:20:12.640><c> of</c><00:20:12.799><c> the</c><00:20:13.039><c> planet</c><00:20:13.360><c> Earth,</c>

00:20:14.310 --> 00:20:14.320 align:start position:0%
took images of the planet Earth,
 

00:20:14.320 --> 00:20:16.150 align:start position:0%
took images of the planet Earth,
shrinking<00:20:14.880><c> the</c><00:20:15.120><c> further</c><00:20:15.440><c> from</c><00:20:15.679><c> it</c><00:20:15.919><c> the</c>

00:20:16.150 --> 00:20:16.160 align:start position:0%
shrinking the further from it the
 

00:20:16.160 --> 00:20:18.950 align:start position:0%
shrinking the further from it the
spacecraft<00:20:16.720><c> traveled.</c><00:20:17.840><c> It</c><00:20:18.080><c> also</c><00:20:18.480><c> started</c>

00:20:18.950 --> 00:20:18.960 align:start position:0%
spacecraft traveled. It also started
 

00:20:18.960 --> 00:20:21.029 align:start position:0%
spacecraft traveled. It also started
looking<00:20:19.360><c> ahead.</c>

00:20:21.029 --> 00:20:21.039 align:start position:0%
looking ahead.
 

00:20:21.039 --> 00:20:23.830 align:start position:0%
looking ahead.
This<00:20:21.440><c> first</c><00:20:21.919><c> lunar</c><00:20:22.320><c> flyby</c><00:20:22.880><c> was</c><00:20:23.120><c> an</c><00:20:23.440><c> important</c>

00:20:23.830 --> 00:20:23.840 align:start position:0%
This first lunar flyby was an important
 

00:20:23.840 --> 00:20:26.549 align:start position:0%
This first lunar flyby was an important
one.<00:20:24.880><c> Orion</c><00:20:25.280><c> 1</c><00:20:25.520><c> would</c><00:20:25.679><c> be</c><00:20:25.840><c> traveling</c><00:20:26.240><c> over</c>

00:20:26.549 --> 00:20:26.559 align:start position:0%
one. Orion 1 would be traveling over
 

00:20:26.559 --> 00:20:29.110 align:start position:0%
one. Orion 1 would be traveling over
sites<00:20:26.880><c> visited</c><00:20:27.360><c> by</c><00:20:27.600><c> its</c><00:20:27.840><c> predecessors</c><00:20:28.960><c> such</c>

00:20:29.110 --> 00:20:29.120 align:start position:0%
sites visited by its predecessors such
 

00:20:29.120 --> 00:20:31.909 align:start position:0%
sites visited by its predecessors such
as<00:20:29.440><c> Tranquility</c><00:20:30.159><c> Base</c><00:20:30.799><c> where</c><00:20:31.039><c> Apollo</c><00:20:31.520><c> 11</c>

00:20:31.909 --> 00:20:31.919 align:start position:0%
as Tranquility Base where Apollo 11
 

00:20:31.919 --> 00:20:34.630 align:start position:0%
as Tranquility Base where Apollo 11
landed<00:20:32.640><c> or</c><00:20:32.880><c> the</c><00:20:33.039><c> sites</c><00:20:33.360><c> of</c><00:20:33.600><c> Apollo</c><00:20:34.080><c> 12</c><00:20:34.400><c> and</c>

00:20:34.630 --> 00:20:34.640 align:start position:0%
landed or the sites of Apollo 12 and
 

00:20:34.640 --> 00:20:36.870 align:start position:0%
landed or the sites of Apollo 12 and
Apollo<00:20:35.120><c> 14.</c>

00:20:36.870 --> 00:20:36.880 align:start position:0%
Apollo 14.
 

00:20:36.880 --> 00:20:38.549 align:start position:0%
Apollo 14.
Traveling<00:20:37.280><c> close</c><00:20:37.520><c> to</c><00:20:37.679><c> the</c><00:20:37.840><c> lunar</c><00:20:38.159><c> surface</c>

00:20:38.549 --> 00:20:38.559 align:start position:0%
Traveling close to the lunar surface
 

00:20:38.559 --> 00:20:41.110 align:start position:0%
Traveling close to the lunar surface
would<00:20:38.880><c> be</c><00:20:39.039><c> a</c><00:20:39.280><c> good</c><00:20:39.520><c> dry</c><00:20:39.919><c> run.</c><00:20:40.640><c> Excellent</c>

00:20:41.110 --> 00:20:41.120 align:start position:0%
would be a good dry run. Excellent
 

00:20:41.120 --> 00:20:43.190 align:start position:0%
would be a good dry run. Excellent
practice<00:20:41.600><c> for</c><00:20:41.840><c> any</c><00:20:42.159><c> future</c><00:20:42.559><c> missions</c><00:20:42.960><c> where</c>

00:20:43.190 --> 00:20:43.200 align:start position:0%
practice for any future missions where
 

00:20:43.200 --> 00:20:45.029 align:start position:0%
practice for any future missions where
they<00:20:43.440><c> need</c><00:20:43.520><c> to</c><00:20:43.760><c> drop</c><00:20:44.000><c> off</c><00:20:44.240><c> cargo</c><00:20:44.720><c> or</c>

00:20:45.029 --> 00:20:45.039 align:start position:0%
they need to drop off cargo or
 

00:20:45.039 --> 00:20:47.990 align:start position:0%
they need to drop off cargo or
personnel.<00:20:46.320><c> However,</c><00:20:46.799><c> it</c><00:20:47.039><c> also</c><00:20:47.360><c> demonstrated</c>

00:20:47.990 --> 00:20:48.000 align:start position:0%
personnel. However, it also demonstrated
 

00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:50.310 align:start position:0%
personnel. However, it also demonstrated
one<00:20:48.240><c> of</c><00:20:48.320><c> the</c><00:20:48.480><c> most</c><00:20:48.880><c> important</c><00:20:49.760><c> repeatedly</c>

00:20:50.310 --> 00:20:50.320 align:start position:0%
one of the most important repeatedly
 

00:20:50.320 --> 00:20:53.270 align:start position:0%
one of the most important repeatedly
tested<00:20:50.799><c> aspects</c><00:20:51.280><c> of</c><00:20:51.440><c> Orion</c><00:20:51.919><c> 1's</c><00:20:52.320><c> flight,</c><00:20:53.039><c> its</c>

00:20:53.270 --> 00:20:53.280 align:start position:0%
tested aspects of Orion 1's flight, its
 

00:20:53.280 --> 00:20:56.149 align:start position:0%
tested aspects of Orion 1's flight, its
autonomy.<00:20:54.559><c> For</c><00:20:54.880><c> 15</c><00:20:55.200><c> minutes,</c><00:20:55.600><c> the</c><00:20:55.760><c> moon's</c>

00:20:56.149 --> 00:20:56.159 align:start position:0%
autonomy. For 15 minutes, the moon's
 

00:20:56.159 --> 00:20:58.310 align:start position:0%
autonomy. For 15 minutes, the moon's
mass<00:20:56.480><c> would</c><00:20:56.720><c> block</c><00:20:57.039><c> out</c><00:20:57.440><c> communication</c><00:20:58.000><c> with</c>

00:20:58.310 --> 00:20:58.320 align:start position:0%
mass would block out communication with
 

00:20:58.320 --> 00:21:00.149 align:start position:0%
mass would block out communication with
Earth.

00:21:00.149 --> 00:21:00.159 align:start position:0%
Earth.
 

00:21:00.159 --> 00:21:02.710 align:start position:0%
Earth.
NASA<00:21:00.640><c> is</c><00:21:00.960><c> deeply</c><00:21:01.440><c> concerned</c><00:21:01.840><c> with</c><00:21:02.080><c> astronaut</c>

00:21:02.710 --> 00:21:02.720 align:start position:0%
NASA is deeply concerned with astronaut
 

00:21:02.720 --> 00:21:05.029 align:start position:0%
NASA is deeply concerned with astronaut
safety.<00:21:03.600><c> As</c><00:21:03.840><c> such,</c><00:21:04.080><c> they</c><00:21:04.320><c> have</c><00:21:04.480><c> worked</c><00:21:04.720><c> hard</c>

00:21:05.029 --> 00:21:05.039 align:start position:0%
safety. As such, they have worked hard
 

00:21:05.039 --> 00:21:07.350 align:start position:0%
safety. As such, they have worked hard
on<00:21:05.280><c> developing</c><00:21:05.760><c> backup</c><00:21:06.240><c> systems</c><00:21:06.559><c> into</c><00:21:06.880><c> Orion</c>

00:21:07.350 --> 00:21:07.360 align:start position:0%
on developing backup systems into Orion
 

00:21:07.360 --> 00:21:09.990 align:start position:0%
on developing backup systems into Orion
1.<00:21:07.919><c> But</c><00:21:08.000><c> what</c><00:21:08.240><c> would</c><00:21:08.400><c> happen</c><00:21:08.720><c> if</c><00:21:09.039><c> ever</c><00:21:09.280><c> Orion</c><00:21:09.760><c> 1</c>

00:21:09.990 --> 00:21:10.000 align:start position:0%
1. But what would happen if ever Orion 1
 

00:21:10.000 --> 00:21:11.750 align:start position:0%
1. But what would happen if ever Orion 1
lost<00:21:10.240><c> contact</c><00:21:10.559><c> with</c><00:21:10.799><c> Earth</c><00:21:11.120><c> and</c><00:21:11.360><c> had</c><00:21:11.600><c> to</c>

00:21:11.750 --> 00:21:11.760 align:start position:0%
lost contact with Earth and had to
 

00:21:11.760 --> 00:21:14.310 align:start position:0%
lost contact with Earth and had to
navigate<00:21:12.240><c> on</c><00:21:12.480><c> its</c><00:21:12.640><c> own?</c><00:21:13.520><c> You</c><00:21:13.760><c> can't</c><00:21:14.000><c> just</c>

00:21:14.310 --> 00:21:14.320 align:start position:0%
navigate on its own? You can't just
 

00:21:14.320 --> 00:21:16.070 align:start position:0%
navigate on its own? You can't just
access<00:21:14.720><c> Google</c><00:21:15.039><c> Maps</c><00:21:15.280><c> when</c><00:21:15.520><c> you're</c><00:21:15.679><c> traveling</c>

00:21:16.070 --> 00:21:16.080 align:start position:0%
access Google Maps when you're traveling
 

00:21:16.080 --> 00:21:20.870 align:start position:0%
access Google Maps when you're traveling
8,210<00:21:17.360><c> km</c><00:21:17.840><c> an</c><00:21:18.080><c> hour,</c><00:21:18.720><c> over</c><00:21:19.360><c> 370,000</c>

00:21:20.870 --> 00:21:20.880 align:start position:0%
8,210 km an hour, over 370,000
 

00:21:20.880 --> 00:21:24.070 align:start position:0%
8,210 km an hour, over 370,000
km<00:21:21.360><c> from</c><00:21:21.600><c> Earth.</c><00:21:22.799><c> Although</c><00:21:23.200><c> they</c><00:21:23.520><c> did</c><00:21:23.760><c> test</c>

00:21:24.070 --> 00:21:24.080 align:start position:0%
km from Earth. Although they did test
 

00:21:24.080 --> 00:21:26.230 align:start position:0%
km from Earth. Although they did test
GPS<00:21:24.559><c> connectivity</c><00:21:25.280><c> while</c><00:21:25.520><c> they</c><00:21:25.679><c> were</c><00:21:25.840><c> on</c><00:21:26.000><c> this</c>

00:21:26.230 --> 00:21:26.240 align:start position:0%
GPS connectivity while they were on this
 

00:21:26.240 --> 00:21:28.710 align:start position:0%
GPS connectivity while they were on this
mission<00:21:26.720><c> just</c><00:21:26.880><c> in</c><00:21:27.120><c> case.</c>

00:21:28.710 --> 00:21:28.720 align:start position:0%
mission just in case.
 

00:21:28.720 --> 00:21:30.789 align:start position:0%
mission just in case.
Like<00:21:29.039><c> sailors</c><00:21:29.440><c> traveling</c><00:21:29.919><c> across</c><00:21:30.240><c> the</c><00:21:30.400><c> seas</c>

00:21:30.789 --> 00:21:30.799 align:start position:0%
Like sailors traveling across the seas
 

00:21:30.799 --> 00:21:33.590 align:start position:0%
Like sailors traveling across the seas
in<00:21:31.120><c> ancient</c><00:21:31.520><c> times,</c><00:21:32.320><c> Orion</c><00:21:32.799><c> 1</c><00:21:33.039><c> would</c><00:21:33.200><c> need</c><00:21:33.360><c> a</c>

00:21:33.590 --> 00:21:33.600 align:start position:0%
in ancient times, Orion 1 would need a
 

00:21:33.600 --> 00:21:36.149 align:start position:0%
in ancient times, Orion 1 would need a
compass<00:21:34.000><c> to</c><00:21:34.159><c> help</c><00:21:34.320><c> it</c><00:21:34.559><c> find</c><00:21:34.720><c> its</c><00:21:34.960><c> way.</c><00:21:35.919><c> Its</c>

00:21:36.149 --> 00:21:36.159 align:start position:0%
compass to help it find its way. Its
 

00:21:36.159 --> 00:21:38.230 align:start position:0%
compass to help it find its way. Its
method<00:21:36.480><c> for</c><00:21:36.640><c> doing</c><00:21:36.880><c> this</c><00:21:37.120><c> was</c><00:21:37.440><c> actually</c><00:21:37.840><c> very</c>

00:21:38.230 --> 00:21:38.240 align:start position:0%
method for doing this was actually very
 

00:21:38.240 --> 00:21:40.870 align:start position:0%
method for doing this was actually very
like<00:21:38.480><c> those</c><00:21:38.720><c> sailors.</c><00:21:39.520><c> Orion</c><00:21:40.000><c> 1</c><00:21:40.240><c> can</c><00:21:40.400><c> navigate</c>

00:21:40.870 --> 00:21:40.880 align:start position:0%
like those sailors. Orion 1 can navigate
 

00:21:40.880 --> 00:21:43.909 align:start position:0%
like those sailors. Orion 1 can navigate
by<00:21:41.200><c> using</c><00:21:41.520><c> the</c><00:21:41.760><c> stars.</c><00:21:42.880><c> The</c><00:21:43.120><c> spacecraft</c><00:21:43.600><c> comes</c>

00:21:43.909 --> 00:21:43.919 align:start position:0%
by using the stars. The spacecraft comes
 

00:21:43.919 --> 00:21:45.830 align:start position:0%
by using the stars. The spacecraft comes
equipped<00:21:44.240><c> with</c><00:21:44.480><c> an</c><00:21:44.640><c> optical</c><00:21:45.200><c> navigation</c>

00:21:45.830 --> 00:21:45.840 align:start position:0%
equipped with an optical navigation
 

00:21:45.840 --> 00:21:47.990 align:start position:0%
equipped with an optical navigation
camera<00:21:46.559><c> designed</c><00:21:46.960><c> to</c><00:21:47.120><c> be</c><00:21:47.280><c> able</c><00:21:47.440><c> to</c><00:21:47.520><c> use</c><00:21:47.760><c> the</c>

00:21:47.990 --> 00:21:48.000 align:start position:0%
camera designed to be able to use the
 

00:21:48.000 --> 00:21:50.070 align:start position:0%
camera designed to be able to use the
position<00:21:48.320><c> of</c><00:21:48.480><c> the</c><00:21:48.720><c> stars</c><00:21:49.200><c> to</c><00:21:49.440><c> track</c><00:21:49.760><c> its</c>

00:21:50.070 --> 00:21:50.080 align:start position:0%
position of the stars to track its
 

00:21:50.080 --> 00:21:52.789 align:start position:0%
position of the stars to track its
position,<00:21:50.799><c> orientation,</c><00:21:51.840><c> and</c><00:21:52.159><c> motion</c><00:21:52.480><c> in</c>

00:21:52.789 --> 00:21:52.799 align:start position:0%
position, orientation, and motion in
 

00:21:52.799 --> 00:21:55.270 align:start position:0%
position, orientation, and motion in
space<00:21:53.120><c> at</c><00:21:53.360><c> any</c><00:21:53.679><c> time</c><00:21:54.159><c> by</c><00:21:54.480><c> comparing</c><00:21:54.880><c> what</c><00:21:55.120><c> it</c>

00:21:55.270 --> 00:21:55.280 align:start position:0%
space at any time by comparing what it
 

00:21:55.280 --> 00:21:58.870 align:start position:0%
space at any time by comparing what it
sees<00:21:55.600><c> with</c><00:21:55.840><c> onboard</c><00:21:56.400><c> digital</c><00:21:56.880><c> star</c><00:21:57.200><c> maps.</c><00:21:58.559><c> At</c>

00:21:58.870 --> 00:21:58.880 align:start position:0%
sees with onboard digital star maps. At
 

00:21:58.880 --> 00:22:00.630 align:start position:0%
sees with onboard digital star maps. At
numerous<00:21:59.440><c> points</c><00:21:59.679><c> on</c><00:21:59.919><c> this</c><00:22:00.080><c> journey,</c>

00:22:00.630 --> 00:22:00.640 align:start position:0%
numerous points on this journey,
 

00:22:00.640 --> 00:22:02.950 align:start position:0%
numerous points on this journey,
scientists<00:22:01.120><c> tested</c><00:22:01.600><c> systems</c><00:22:02.080><c> related</c><00:22:02.640><c> to</c>

00:22:02.950 --> 00:22:02.960 align:start position:0%
scientists tested systems related to
 

00:22:02.960 --> 00:22:05.270 align:start position:0%
scientists tested systems related to
making<00:22:03.280><c> sure</c><00:22:03.440><c> this</c><00:22:03.760><c> capability</c><00:22:04.400><c> worked</c><00:22:04.960><c> and</c>

00:22:05.270 --> 00:22:05.280 align:start position:0%
making sure this capability worked and
 

00:22:05.280 --> 00:22:06.870 align:start position:0%
making sure this capability worked and
wouldn't<00:22:05.520><c> be</c><00:22:05.679><c> jeopardized</c><00:22:06.240><c> by</c><00:22:06.480><c> anything</c>

00:22:06.870 --> 00:22:06.880 align:start position:0%
wouldn't be jeopardized by anything
 

00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:08.870 align:start position:0%
wouldn't be jeopardized by anything
space<00:22:07.280><c> had</c><00:22:07.440><c> to</c><00:22:07.600><c> throw</c><00:22:07.760><c> at</c><00:22:07.919><c> it,</c><00:22:08.400><c> such</c><00:22:08.559><c> as</c><00:22:08.720><c> the</c>

00:22:08.870 --> 00:22:08.880 align:start position:0%
space had to throw at it, such as the
 

00:22:08.880 --> 00:22:11.750 align:start position:0%
space had to throw at it, such as the
warping<00:22:09.360><c> effects</c><00:22:09.760><c> of</c><00:22:10.000><c> solar</c><00:22:10.400><c> heat.</c>

00:22:11.750 --> 00:22:11.760 align:start position:0%
warping effects of solar heat.
 

00:22:11.760 --> 00:22:14.070 align:start position:0%
warping effects of solar heat.
Fortunately,<00:22:12.480><c> these</c><00:22:12.799><c> systems</c><00:22:13.360><c> all</c><00:22:13.679><c> worked</c>

00:22:14.070 --> 00:22:14.080 align:start position:0%
Fortunately, these systems all worked
 

00:22:14.080 --> 00:22:16.950 align:start position:0%
Fortunately, these systems all worked
perfectly.<00:22:15.280><c> Orion</c><00:22:15.760><c> 1</c><00:22:16.000><c> was</c><00:22:16.240><c> able</c><00:22:16.400><c> to</c><00:22:16.559><c> maintain</c>

00:22:16.950 --> 00:22:16.960 align:start position:0%
perfectly. Orion 1 was able to maintain
 

00:22:16.960 --> 00:22:19.190 align:start position:0%
perfectly. Orion 1 was able to maintain
a<00:22:17.200><c> sense</c><00:22:17.360><c> of</c><00:22:17.520><c> its</c><00:22:17.760><c> position</c><00:22:18.480><c> and</c><00:22:18.720><c> kept</c><00:22:19.039><c> going</c>

00:22:19.190 --> 00:22:19.200 align:start position:0%
a sense of its position and kept going
 

00:22:19.200 --> 00:22:21.990 align:start position:0%
a sense of its position and kept going
in<00:22:19.440><c> the</c><00:22:19.600><c> correct</c><00:22:19.840><c> direction.</c><00:22:21.200><c> After</c><00:22:21.600><c> passing</c>

00:22:21.990 --> 00:22:22.000 align:start position:0%
in the correct direction. After passing
 

00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:24.149 align:start position:0%
in the correct direction. After passing
through<00:22:22.240><c> this</c><00:22:22.480><c> zone</c><00:22:22.720><c> of</c><00:22:22.960><c> radio</c><00:22:23.360><c> silence,</c>

00:22:24.149 --> 00:22:24.159 align:start position:0%
through this zone of radio silence,
 

00:22:24.159 --> 00:22:26.630 align:start position:0%
through this zone of radio silence,
Orion<00:22:24.720><c> 1</c><00:22:24.960><c> was</c><00:22:25.200><c> able</c><00:22:25.440><c> to</c><00:22:25.600><c> pass</c><00:22:25.840><c> back</c><00:22:26.080><c> around</c><00:22:26.400><c> the</c>

00:22:26.630 --> 00:22:26.640 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 was able to pass back around the
 

00:22:26.640 --> 00:22:28.710 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 was able to pass back around the
other<00:22:26.880><c> side</c><00:22:27.039><c> of</c><00:22:27.200><c> the</c><00:22:27.360><c> moon</c><00:22:27.919><c> and</c><00:22:28.240><c> easily</c>

00:22:28.710 --> 00:22:28.720 align:start position:0%
other side of the moon and easily
 

00:22:28.720 --> 00:22:32.149 align:start position:0%
other side of the moon and easily
reestablish<00:22:29.520><c> contact.</c><00:22:30.799><c> And</c><00:22:30.960><c> while</c><00:22:31.280><c> doing</c><00:22:31.520><c> so,</c>

00:22:32.149 --> 00:22:32.159 align:start position:0%
reestablish contact. And while doing so,
 

00:22:32.159 --> 00:22:34.149 align:start position:0%
reestablish contact. And while doing so,
it<00:22:32.400><c> was</c><00:22:32.559><c> able</c><00:22:32.799><c> to</c><00:22:32.960><c> record</c><00:22:33.360><c> an</c><00:22:33.600><c> incredible</c>

00:22:34.149 --> 00:22:34.159 align:start position:0%
it was able to record an incredible
 

00:22:34.159 --> 00:22:36.950 align:start position:0%
it was able to record an incredible
sight,<00:22:34.880><c> an</c><00:22:35.200><c> inverse</c><00:22:35.679><c> to</c><00:22:35.919><c> what</c><00:22:36.080><c> we</c><00:22:36.320><c> see</c><00:22:36.480><c> here</c><00:22:36.720><c> on</c>

00:22:36.950 --> 00:22:36.960 align:start position:0%
sight, an inverse to what we see here on
 

00:22:36.960 --> 00:22:40.870 align:start position:0%
sight, an inverse to what we see here on
Earth,<00:22:37.840><c> an</c><00:22:38.159><c> Earth</c><00:22:38.559><c> rise.</c>

00:22:40.870 --> 00:22:40.880 align:start position:0%
Earth, an Earth rise.
 

00:22:40.880 --> 00:22:43.190 align:start position:0%
Earth, an Earth rise.
Then<00:22:41.440><c> it</c><00:22:41.679><c> was</c><00:22:41.840><c> time</c><00:22:42.000><c> for</c><00:22:42.240><c> more</c><00:22:42.480><c> tests,</c>

00:22:43.190 --> 00:22:43.200 align:start position:0%
Then it was time for more tests,
 

00:22:43.200 --> 00:22:45.110 align:start position:0%
Then it was time for more tests,
including<00:22:43.600><c> one</c><00:22:43.840><c> of</c><00:22:43.919><c> my</c><00:22:44.159><c> favorites,</c><00:22:44.880><c> the</c>

00:22:45.110 --> 00:22:45.120 align:start position:0%
including one of my favorites, the
 

00:22:45.120 --> 00:22:47.350 align:start position:0%
including one of my favorites, the
sloshing<00:22:45.760><c> test.</c>

00:22:47.350 --> 00:22:47.360 align:start position:0%
sloshing test.
 

00:22:47.360 --> 00:22:50.310 align:start position:0%
sloshing test.
Fluid<00:22:47.840><c> mechanics</c><00:22:48.400><c> are</c><00:22:48.720><c> complicated.</c><00:22:50.000><c> Being</c>

00:22:50.310 --> 00:22:50.320 align:start position:0%
Fluid mechanics are complicated. Being
 

00:22:50.320 --> 00:22:52.390 align:start position:0%
Fluid mechanics are complicated. Being
able<00:22:50.480><c> to</c><00:22:50.640><c> predict</c><00:22:51.039><c> how</c><00:22:51.280><c> liquids</c><00:22:51.760><c> like</c><00:22:52.080><c> engine</c>

00:22:52.390 --> 00:22:52.400 align:start position:0%
able to predict how liquids like engine
 

00:22:52.400 --> 00:22:54.710 align:start position:0%
able to predict how liquids like engine
fuel<00:22:52.799><c> will</c><00:22:52.960><c> move</c><00:22:53.360><c> under</c><00:22:53.679><c> acceleration</c>

00:22:54.710 --> 00:22:54.720 align:start position:0%
fuel will move under acceleration
 

00:22:54.720 --> 00:22:57.029 align:start position:0%
fuel will move under acceleration
requires<00:22:55.280><c> advanced</c><00:22:55.840><c> computer</c><00:22:56.320><c> models,</c><00:22:56.799><c> even</c>

00:22:57.029 --> 00:22:57.039 align:start position:0%
requires advanced computer models, even
 

00:22:57.039 --> 00:22:59.909 align:start position:0%
requires advanced computer models, even
on<00:22:57.280><c> Earth.</c><00:22:58.320><c> But</c><00:22:58.480><c> once</c><00:22:58.720><c> you</c><00:22:58.880><c> add</c><00:22:59.120><c> to</c><00:22:59.280><c> that</c><00:22:59.600><c> the</c>

00:22:59.909 --> 00:22:59.919 align:start position:0%
on Earth. But once you add to that the
 

00:22:59.919 --> 00:23:02.789 align:start position:0%
on Earth. But once you add to that the
complexity<00:23:00.559><c> of</c><00:23:00.799><c> variable</c><00:23:01.360><c> gravity</c><00:23:01.919><c> levels,</c>

00:23:02.789 --> 00:23:02.799 align:start position:0%
complexity of variable gravity levels,
 

00:23:02.799 --> 00:23:05.350 align:start position:0%
complexity of variable gravity levels,
it<00:23:03.120><c> almost</c><00:23:03.520><c> becomes</c><00:23:03.919><c> easier</c><00:23:04.480><c> simply</c><00:23:04.799><c> to</c><00:23:05.039><c> go</c><00:23:05.200><c> up</c>

00:23:05.350 --> 00:23:05.360 align:start position:0%
it almost becomes easier simply to go up
 

00:23:05.360 --> 00:23:08.549 align:start position:0%
it almost becomes easier simply to go up
to<00:23:05.520><c> space</c><00:23:05.919><c> and</c><00:23:06.240><c> see.</c><00:23:07.440><c> NASA</c><00:23:07.840><c> was</c><00:23:08.080><c> keenly</c>

00:23:08.549 --> 00:23:08.559 align:start position:0%
to space and see. NASA was keenly
 

00:23:08.559 --> 00:23:11.350 align:start position:0%
to space and see. NASA was keenly
interested<00:23:09.039><c> in</c><00:23:09.360><c> how</c><00:23:09.679><c> much</c><00:23:10.159><c> and</c><00:23:10.400><c> in</c><00:23:10.640><c> what</c><00:23:10.880><c> ways</c>

00:23:11.350 --> 00:23:11.360 align:start position:0%
interested in how much and in what ways
 

00:23:11.360 --> 00:23:13.510 align:start position:0%
interested in how much and in what ways
the<00:23:11.600><c> fuel</c><00:23:11.919><c> on</c><00:23:12.080><c> board</c><00:23:12.320><c> Orion</c><00:23:12.720><c> 1</c><00:23:13.039><c> would</c><00:23:13.200><c> move</c>

00:23:13.510 --> 00:23:13.520 align:start position:0%
the fuel on board Orion 1 would move
 

00:23:13.520 --> 00:23:15.430 align:start position:0%
the fuel on board Orion 1 would move
under<00:23:13.840><c> thrust,</c><00:23:14.559><c> otherwise</c><00:23:15.039><c> known</c><00:23:15.280><c> as</c>

00:23:15.430 --> 00:23:15.440 align:start position:0%
under thrust, otherwise known as
 

00:23:15.440 --> 00:23:17.909 align:start position:0%
under thrust, otherwise known as
slloshing.<00:23:16.640><c> This</c><00:23:16.880><c> would</c><00:23:17.120><c> provide</c><00:23:17.520><c> valuable</c>

00:23:17.909 --> 00:23:17.919 align:start position:0%
slloshing. This would provide valuable
 

00:23:17.919 --> 00:23:19.750 align:start position:0%
slloshing. This would provide valuable
data<00:23:18.240><c> that</c><00:23:18.480><c> could</c><00:23:18.640><c> be</c><00:23:18.799><c> used</c><00:23:18.960><c> to</c><00:23:19.200><c> predict</c><00:23:19.520><c> how</c>

00:23:19.750 --> 00:23:19.760 align:start position:0%
data that could be used to predict how
 

00:23:19.760 --> 00:23:21.990 align:start position:0%
data that could be used to predict how
much<00:23:20.000><c> Orion</c><00:23:20.400><c> 1's</c><00:23:20.720><c> thrusters</c><00:23:21.200><c> might</c><00:23:21.440><c> be</c><00:23:21.600><c> needed</c>

00:23:21.990 --> 00:23:22.000 align:start position:0%
much Orion 1's thrusters might be needed
 

00:23:22.000 --> 00:23:25.270 align:start position:0%
much Orion 1's thrusters might be needed
to<00:23:22.240><c> perform</c><00:23:22.640><c> various</c><00:23:23.039><c> space</c><00:23:23.360><c> maneuvers.</c>

00:23:25.270 --> 00:23:25.280 align:start position:0%
to perform various space maneuvers.
 

00:23:25.280 --> 00:23:27.270 align:start position:0%
to perform various space maneuvers.
Over<00:23:25.600><c> the</c><00:23:25.760><c> course</c><00:23:25.919><c> of</c><00:23:26.080><c> the</c><00:23:26.320><c> next</c><00:23:26.480><c> 2</c><00:23:26.720><c> weeks,</c>

00:23:27.270 --> 00:23:27.280 align:start position:0%
Over the course of the next 2 weeks,
 

00:23:27.280 --> 00:23:29.510 align:start position:0%
Over the course of the next 2 weeks,
Orion<00:23:27.760><c> 1</c><00:23:28.000><c> performed</c><00:23:28.400><c> its</c><00:23:28.640><c> delicate</c><00:23:29.200><c> lunar</c>

00:23:29.510 --> 00:23:29.520 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 performed its delicate lunar
 

00:23:29.520 --> 00:23:31.990 align:start position:0%
Orion 1 performed its delicate lunar
orbits.<00:23:30.799><c> During</c><00:23:31.120><c> these</c><00:23:31.440><c> complicated</c>

00:23:31.990 --> 00:23:32.000 align:start position:0%
orbits. During these complicated
 

00:23:32.000 --> 00:23:34.230 align:start position:0%
orbits. During these complicated
maneuvers,<00:23:32.720><c> Orion</c><00:23:33.200><c> 1's</c><00:23:33.520><c> thrusters</c><00:23:34.000><c> were</c>

00:23:34.230 --> 00:23:34.240 align:start position:0%
maneuvers, Orion 1's thrusters were
 

00:23:34.240 --> 00:23:36.470 align:start position:0%
maneuvers, Orion 1's thrusters were
tested<00:23:34.799><c> intensely.</c>

00:23:36.470 --> 00:23:36.480 align:start position:0%
tested intensely.
 

00:23:36.480 --> 00:23:39.029 align:start position:0%
tested intensely.
It<00:23:36.720><c> takes</c><00:23:37.120><c> mathematical</c><00:23:37.840><c> precision</c><00:23:38.320><c> to</c><00:23:38.640><c> dance</c>

00:23:39.029 --> 00:23:39.039 align:start position:0%
It takes mathematical precision to dance
 

00:23:39.039 --> 00:23:41.430 align:start position:0%
It takes mathematical precision to dance
along<00:23:39.280><c> the</c><00:23:39.520><c> line</c><00:23:40.080><c> between</c><00:23:40.480><c> crashing</c><00:23:40.960><c> into</c><00:23:41.280><c> the</c>

00:23:41.430 --> 00:23:41.440 align:start position:0%
along the line between crashing into the
 

00:23:41.440 --> 00:23:43.909 align:start position:0%
along the line between crashing into the
surface<00:23:41.679><c> of</c><00:23:41.840><c> the</c><00:23:42.000><c> moon</c><00:23:42.559><c> and</c><00:23:42.960><c> flying</c><00:23:43.360><c> off</c><00:23:43.600><c> into</c>

00:23:43.909 --> 00:23:43.919 align:start position:0%
surface of the moon and flying off into
 

00:23:43.919 --> 00:23:46.710 align:start position:0%
surface of the moon and flying off into
space.<00:23:45.039><c> Without</c><00:23:45.440><c> thrusters</c><00:23:46.000><c> that</c><00:23:46.159><c> performed</c>

00:23:46.710 --> 00:23:46.720 align:start position:0%
space. Without thrusters that performed
 

00:23:46.720 --> 00:23:49.909 align:start position:0%
space. Without thrusters that performed
exactly<00:23:47.360><c> as</c><00:23:47.679><c> needed</c><00:23:48.159><c> when</c><00:23:48.400><c> needed,</c><00:23:49.200><c> Orion</c><00:23:49.679><c> 1</c>

00:23:49.909 --> 00:23:49.919 align:start position:0%
exactly as needed when needed, Orion 1
 

00:23:49.919 --> 00:23:51.590 align:start position:0%
exactly as needed when needed, Orion 1
would<00:23:50.159><c> not</c><00:23:50.320><c> have</c><00:23:50.480><c> enough</c><00:23:50.720><c> fuel</c><00:23:51.120><c> to</c><00:23:51.360><c> complete</c>

00:23:51.590 --> 00:23:51.600 align:start position:0%
would not have enough fuel to complete
 

00:23:51.600 --> 00:23:53.990 align:start position:0%
would not have enough fuel to complete
its<00:23:51.840><c> trip,</c><00:23:52.480><c> even</c><00:23:52.799><c> with</c><00:23:53.039><c> the</c><00:23:53.280><c> extra</c><00:23:53.600><c> supplies</c>

00:23:53.990 --> 00:23:54.000 align:start position:0%
its trip, even with the extra supplies
 

00:23:54.000 --> 00:23:57.430 align:start position:0%
its trip, even with the extra supplies
it<00:23:54.240><c> carried.</c><00:23:55.440><c> As</c><00:23:55.679><c> it</c><00:23:55.919><c> happened,</c><00:23:56.640><c> Orion</c><00:23:57.120><c> 1</c>

00:23:57.430 --> 00:23:57.440 align:start position:0%
it carried. As it happened, Orion 1
 

00:23:57.440 --> 00:23:59.110 align:start position:0%
it carried. As it happened, Orion 1
performed<00:23:58.000><c> more</c><00:23:58.320><c> efficiently</c><00:23:58.880><c> than</c>

00:23:59.110 --> 00:23:59.120 align:start position:0%
performed more efficiently than
 

00:23:59.120 --> 00:24:01.350 align:start position:0%
performed more efficiently than
expected.<00:24:00.080><c> Its</c><00:24:00.320><c> thruster</c><00:24:00.799><c> burns</c><00:24:01.120><c> were</c>

00:24:01.350 --> 00:24:01.360 align:start position:0%
expected. Its thruster burns were
 

00:24:01.360 --> 00:24:03.990 align:start position:0%
expected. Its thruster burns were
exactly<00:24:01.760><c> what</c><00:24:02.000><c> NASA</c><00:24:02.400><c> had</c><00:24:02.640><c> hoped.</c><00:24:03.440><c> It</c><00:24:03.679><c> was</c><00:24:03.840><c> able</c>

00:24:03.990 --> 00:24:04.000 align:start position:0%
exactly what NASA had hoped. It was able
 

00:24:04.000 --> 00:24:06.630 align:start position:0%
exactly what NASA had hoped. It was able
to<00:24:04.159><c> do</c><00:24:04.240><c> its</c><00:24:04.559><c> second</c><00:24:04.799><c> lunar</c><00:24:05.120><c> flyby,</c><00:24:06.000><c> passing</c><00:24:06.400><c> as</c>

00:24:06.630 --> 00:24:06.640 align:start position:0%
to do its second lunar flyby, passing as
 

00:24:06.640 --> 00:24:11.029 align:start position:0%
to do its second lunar flyby, passing as
close<00:24:06.880><c> as</c><00:24:07.760><c> 130</c><00:24:08.080><c> km</c><00:24:08.559><c> from</c><00:24:08.720><c> the</c><00:24:08.880><c> moon's</c><00:24:09.200><c> surface.</c>

00:24:11.029 --> 00:24:11.039 align:start position:0%
close as 130 km from the moon's surface.
 

00:24:11.039 --> 00:24:13.430 align:start position:0%
close as 130 km from the moon's surface.
While<00:24:11.360><c> many</c><00:24:11.679><c> things</c><00:24:11.919><c> went</c><00:24:12.240><c> well,</c><00:24:12.880><c> there</c><00:24:13.120><c> were</c>

00:24:13.430 --> 00:24:13.440 align:start position:0%
While many things went well, there were
 

00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:16.950 align:start position:0%
While many things went well, there were
difficulties,<00:24:14.080><c> too.</c><00:24:15.200><c> On</c><00:24:15.520><c> day</c><00:24:15.840><c> 8,</c><00:24:16.320><c> for</c><00:24:16.640><c> reasons</c>

00:24:16.950 --> 00:24:16.960 align:start position:0%
difficulties, too. On day 8, for reasons
 

00:24:16.960 --> 00:24:19.590 align:start position:0%
difficulties, too. On day 8, for reasons
that<00:24:17.200><c> remain</c><00:24:17.440><c> unclear,</c><00:24:18.320><c> Orion</c><00:24:18.799><c> 1</c><00:24:19.120><c> dropped</c><00:24:19.440><c> out</c>

00:24:19.590 --> 00:24:19.600 align:start position:0%
that remain unclear, Orion 1 dropped out
 

00:24:19.600 --> 00:24:21.830 align:start position:0%
that remain unclear, Orion 1 dropped out
of<00:24:19.840><c> communications</c><00:24:20.400><c> with</c><00:24:20.640><c> Earth</c><00:24:20.960><c> for</c><00:24:21.279><c> 47</c>

00:24:21.830 --> 00:24:21.840 align:start position:0%
of communications with Earth for 47
 

00:24:21.840 --> 00:24:25.510 align:start position:0%
of communications with Earth for 47
minutes.<00:24:22.880><c> On</c><00:24:23.039><c> top</c><00:24:23.200><c> of</c><00:24:23.360><c> that,</c><00:24:24.000><c> on</c><00:24:24.240><c> day</c><00:24:24.559><c> 19,</c>

00:24:25.510 --> 00:24:25.520 align:start position:0%
minutes. On top of that, on day 19,
 

00:24:25.520 --> 00:24:27.430 align:start position:0%
minutes. On top of that, on day 19,
power<00:24:25.919><c> temporarily</c><00:24:26.559><c> dropped</c><00:24:26.960><c> out</c><00:24:27.120><c> to</c><00:24:27.279><c> the</c>

00:24:27.430 --> 00:24:27.440 align:start position:0%
power temporarily dropped out to the
 

00:24:27.440 --> 00:24:28.950 align:start position:0%
power temporarily dropped out to the
ship's<00:24:27.840><c> heaters</c><00:24:28.159><c> and</c><00:24:28.400><c> propulsion</c>

00:24:28.950 --> 00:24:28.960 align:start position:0%
ship's heaters and propulsion
 

00:24:28.960 --> 00:24:31.830 align:start position:0%
ship's heaters and propulsion
subsystems.<00:24:30.320><c> Fortunately,</c><00:24:30.960><c> NASA</c><00:24:31.440><c> were</c><00:24:31.679><c> able</c>

00:24:31.830 --> 00:24:31.840 align:start position:0%
subsystems. Fortunately, NASA were able
 

00:24:31.840 --> 00:24:33.350 align:start position:0%
subsystems. Fortunately, NASA were able
to<00:24:32.000><c> get</c><00:24:32.080><c> these</c><00:24:32.400><c> systems</c><00:24:32.720><c> up</c><00:24:32.880><c> and</c><00:24:33.120><c> running</c>

00:24:33.350 --> 00:24:33.360 align:start position:0%
to get these systems up and running
 

00:24:33.360 --> 00:24:35.350 align:start position:0%
to get these systems up and running
again.

00:24:35.350 --> 00:24:35.360 align:start position:0%
again.
 

00:24:35.360 --> 00:24:36.870 align:start position:0%
again.
The<00:24:35.600><c> second</c><00:24:35.840><c> stage</c><00:24:36.000><c> of</c><00:24:36.159><c> its</c><00:24:36.400><c> journey</c><00:24:36.640><c> was</c>

00:24:36.870 --> 00:24:36.880 align:start position:0%
The second stage of its journey was
 

00:24:36.880 --> 00:24:40.149 align:start position:0%
The second stage of its journey was
complete.<00:24:37.919><c> The</c><00:24:38.080><c> final</c><00:24:38.480><c> stage,</c><00:24:39.120><c> re-entry,</c><00:24:39.919><c> was</c>

00:24:40.149 --> 00:24:40.159 align:start position:0%
complete. The final stage, re-entry, was
 

00:24:40.159 --> 00:24:43.110 align:start position:0%
complete. The final stage, re-entry, was
all<00:24:40.320><c> that</c><00:24:40.559><c> remained.</c><00:24:41.760><c> Could</c><00:24:42.080><c> Orion</c><00:24:42.720><c> survive</c>

00:24:43.110 --> 00:24:43.120 align:start position:0%
all that remained. Could Orion survive
 

00:24:43.120 --> 00:24:45.909 align:start position:0%
all that remained. Could Orion survive
re-entering<00:24:43.760><c> Earth's</c><00:24:44.080><c> atmosphere.</c><00:24:45.520><c> To</c><00:24:45.760><c> make</c>

00:24:45.909 --> 00:24:45.919 align:start position:0%
re-entering Earth's atmosphere. To make
 

00:24:45.919 --> 00:24:48.070 align:start position:0%
re-entering Earth's atmosphere. To make
the<00:24:46.159><c> process</c><00:24:46.559><c> easier,</c><00:24:47.200><c> Orion</c><00:24:47.679><c> would</c><00:24:47.840><c> only</c>

00:24:48.070 --> 00:24:48.080 align:start position:0%
the process easier, Orion would only
 

00:24:48.080 --> 00:24:50.710 align:start position:0%
the process easier, Orion would only
attempt<00:24:48.400><c> to</c><00:24:48.559><c> get</c><00:24:48.720><c> its</c><00:24:49.039><c> crew</c><00:24:49.360><c> module</c><00:24:49.840><c> home.</c>

00:24:50.710 --> 00:24:50.720 align:start position:0%
attempt to get its crew module home.
 

00:24:50.720 --> 00:24:52.390 align:start position:0%
attempt to get its crew module home.
This<00:24:50.960><c> detached</c><00:24:51.440><c> itself</c><00:24:51.760><c> from</c><00:24:52.000><c> the</c><00:24:52.159><c> rest</c><00:24:52.240><c> of</c>

00:24:52.390 --> 00:24:52.400 align:start position:0%
This detached itself from the rest of
 

00:24:52.400 --> 00:24:55.510 align:start position:0%
This detached itself from the rest of
Orion<00:24:52.960><c> and</c><00:24:53.279><c> dropped</c><00:24:53.600><c> towards</c><00:24:53.919><c> the</c><00:24:54.159><c> planet.</c><00:24:55.360><c> To</c>

00:24:55.510 --> 00:24:55.520 align:start position:0%
Orion and dropped towards the planet. To
 

00:24:55.520 --> 00:24:57.350 align:start position:0%
Orion and dropped towards the planet. To
ease<00:24:55.840><c> its</c><00:24:56.080><c> way</c><00:24:56.240><c> into</c><00:24:56.480><c> the</c><00:24:56.640><c> atmosphere,</c>

00:24:57.350 --> 00:24:57.360 align:start position:0%
ease its way into the atmosphere,
 

00:24:57.360 --> 00:24:59.590 align:start position:0%
ease its way into the atmosphere,
Orion's<00:24:57.840><c> crew</c><00:24:58.080><c> module</c><00:24:58.559><c> performed</c><00:24:58.960><c> a</c><00:24:59.200><c> skipping</c>

00:24:59.590 --> 00:24:59.600 align:start position:0%
Orion's crew module performed a skipping
 

00:24:59.600 --> 00:25:01.750 align:start position:0%
Orion's crew module performed a skipping
maneuver<00:25:00.559><c> similar</c><00:25:00.880><c> to</c><00:25:01.039><c> the</c><00:25:01.200><c> way</c><00:25:01.279><c> you</c><00:25:01.520><c> might</c>

00:25:01.750 --> 00:25:01.760 align:start position:0%
maneuver similar to the way you might
 

00:25:01.760 --> 00:25:04.789 align:start position:0%
maneuver similar to the way you might
skim<00:25:02.159><c> rocks</c><00:25:02.480><c> across</c><00:25:02.799><c> a</c><00:25:03.039><c> body</c><00:25:03.200><c> of</c><00:25:03.440><c> water.</c><00:25:04.559><c> This</c>

00:25:04.789 --> 00:25:04.799 align:start position:0%
skim rocks across a body of water. This
 

00:25:04.799 --> 00:25:06.789 align:start position:0%
skim rocks across a body of water. This
dip<00:25:05.120><c> and</c><00:25:05.360><c> bounce</c><00:25:05.679><c> technique</c><00:25:06.159><c> slowed</c><00:25:06.559><c> its</c>

00:25:06.789 --> 00:25:06.799 align:start position:0%
dip and bounce technique slowed its
 

00:25:06.799 --> 00:25:09.190 align:start position:0%
dip and bounce technique slowed its
speed,<00:25:07.440><c> allowing</c><00:25:07.760><c> it</c><00:25:07.919><c> to</c><00:25:08.080><c> try</c><00:25:08.320><c> to</c><00:25:08.480><c> land</c><00:25:08.799><c> at</c><00:25:08.960><c> its</c>

00:25:09.190 --> 00:25:09.200 align:start position:0%
speed, allowing it to try to land at its
 

00:25:09.200 --> 00:25:11.990 align:start position:0%
speed, allowing it to try to land at its
desired<00:25:09.600><c> location</c><00:25:10.080><c> with</c><00:25:10.400><c> greater</c><00:25:10.880><c> precision.</c>

00:25:11.990 --> 00:25:12.000 align:start position:0%
desired location with greater precision.
 

00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:14.470 align:start position:0%
desired location with greater precision.
Still,<00:25:12.799><c> temperatures</c><00:25:13.279><c> got</c><00:25:13.600><c> so</c><00:25:13.919><c> hot</c><00:25:14.159><c> during</c>

00:25:14.470 --> 00:25:14.480 align:start position:0%
Still, temperatures got so hot during
 

00:25:14.480 --> 00:25:16.310 align:start position:0%
Still, temperatures got so hot during
re-entry<00:25:15.120><c> that</c><00:25:15.360><c> the</c><00:25:15.520><c> friction</c><00:25:15.919><c> turned</c><00:25:16.159><c> the</c>

00:25:16.310 --> 00:25:16.320 align:start position:0%
re-entry that the friction turned the
 

00:25:16.320 --> 00:25:20.070 align:start position:0%
re-entry that the friction turned the
air<00:25:16.559><c> around</c><00:25:16.960><c> Orion</c><00:25:17.440><c> 1</c><00:25:17.679><c> into</c><00:25:18.000><c> plasma.</c><00:25:19.279><c> Orion</c><00:25:19.760><c> 1</c>

00:25:20.070 --> 00:25:20.080 align:start position:0%
air around Orion 1 into plasma. Orion 1
 

00:25:20.080 --> 00:25:21.510 align:start position:0%
air around Orion 1 into plasma. Orion 1
dropped<00:25:20.400><c> out</c><00:25:20.559><c> of</c><00:25:20.720><c> radio</c><00:25:21.120><c> contact</c>

00:25:21.510 --> 00:25:21.520 align:start position:0%
dropped out of radio contact
 

00:25:21.520 --> 00:25:24.710 align:start position:0%
dropped out of radio contact
temporarily.<00:25:22.799><c> NASA</c><00:25:23.279><c> had</c><00:25:23.600><c> expected</c><00:25:24.000><c> this,</c><00:25:24.559><c> but</c>

00:25:24.710 --> 00:25:24.720 align:start position:0%
temporarily. NASA had expected this, but
 

00:25:24.720 --> 00:25:26.470 align:start position:0%
temporarily. NASA had expected this, but
they<00:25:24.960><c> still</c><00:25:25.120><c> had</c><00:25:25.360><c> to</c><00:25:25.520><c> wait</c><00:25:25.760><c> with</c><00:25:26.080><c> baited</c>

00:25:26.470 --> 00:25:26.480 align:start position:0%
they still had to wait with baited
 

00:25:26.480 --> 00:25:28.470 align:start position:0%
they still had to wait with baited
breath<00:25:26.799><c> as</c><00:25:26.960><c> Orion's</c><00:25:27.440><c> autonomous</c><00:25:28.000><c> systems</c>

00:25:28.470 --> 00:25:28.480 align:start position:0%
breath as Orion's autonomous systems
 

00:25:28.480 --> 00:25:31.029 align:start position:0%
breath as Orion's autonomous systems
worked<00:25:28.799><c> to</c><00:25:28.960><c> stabilize</c><00:25:29.440><c> its</c><00:25:29.760><c> entry</c><00:25:30.320><c> and</c><00:25:30.559><c> as</c><00:25:30.799><c> its</c>

00:25:31.029 --> 00:25:31.039 align:start position:0%
worked to stabilize its entry and as its
 

00:25:31.039 --> 00:25:33.430 align:start position:0%
worked to stabilize its entry and as its
new<00:25:31.200><c> heatresistant</c><00:25:32.000><c> exterior</c><00:25:32.559><c> plating</c><00:25:33.200><c> tried</c>

00:25:33.430 --> 00:25:33.440 align:start position:0%
new heatresistant exterior plating tried
 

00:25:33.440 --> 00:25:36.310 align:start position:0%
new heatresistant exterior plating tried
to<00:25:33.600><c> protect</c><00:25:33.919><c> its</c><00:25:34.159><c> residents</c><00:25:34.640><c> within.</c>

00:25:36.310 --> 00:25:36.320 align:start position:0%
to protect its residents within.
 

00:25:36.320 --> 00:25:40.070 align:start position:0%
to protect its residents within.
At<00:25:36.640><c> 2,900</c><00:25:37.760><c> m</c><00:25:38.080><c> above</c><00:25:38.480><c> sea</c><00:25:38.720><c> level,</c><00:25:39.360><c> traveling</c><00:25:39.840><c> at</c>

00:25:40.070 --> 00:25:40.080 align:start position:0%
At 2,900 m above sea level, traveling at
 

00:25:40.080 --> 00:25:44.070 align:start position:0%
At 2,900 m above sea level, traveling at
over<00:25:40.480><c> 200</c><00:25:41.039><c> kmh,</c><00:25:42.480><c> Orion's</c><00:25:43.120><c> parachutes</c><00:25:43.760><c> began</c>

00:25:44.070 --> 00:25:44.080 align:start position:0%
over 200 kmh, Orion's parachutes began
 

00:25:44.080 --> 00:25:47.350 align:start position:0%
over 200 kmh, Orion's parachutes began
to<00:25:44.240><c> deploy.</c><00:25:45.520><c> First,</c><00:25:46.000><c> three</c><00:25:46.320><c> smaller</c><00:25:46.640><c> ones</c><00:25:47.120><c> to</c>

00:25:47.350 --> 00:25:47.360 align:start position:0%
to deploy. First, three smaller ones to
 

00:25:47.360 --> 00:25:50.549 align:start position:0%
to deploy. First, three smaller ones to
remove<00:25:47.600><c> the</c><00:25:47.760><c> bay</c><00:25:48.080><c> doors.</c><00:25:49.200><c> Next,</c><00:25:49.760><c> two</c><00:25:50.080><c> drogue</c>

00:25:50.549 --> 00:25:50.559 align:start position:0%
remove the bay doors. Next, two drogue
 

00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:52.789 align:start position:0%
remove the bay doors. Next, two drogue
parachutes<00:25:51.440><c> intended</c><00:25:51.919><c> to</c><00:25:52.080><c> begin</c><00:25:52.400><c> slowing</c>

00:25:52.789 --> 00:25:52.799 align:start position:0%
parachutes intended to begin slowing
 

00:25:52.799 --> 00:25:55.750 align:start position:0%
parachutes intended to begin slowing
Orion's<00:25:53.360><c> arrival.</c><00:25:54.400><c> And</c><00:25:54.559><c> a</c><00:25:54.799><c> minute</c><00:25:54.960><c> later,</c><00:25:55.520><c> the</c>

00:25:55.750 --> 00:25:55.760 align:start position:0%
Orion's arrival. And a minute later, the
 

00:25:55.760 --> 00:25:57.909 align:start position:0%
Orion's arrival. And a minute later, the
main<00:25:56.000><c> parachute.</c><00:25:57.279><c> Together,</c><00:25:57.679><c> these</c>

00:25:57.909 --> 00:25:57.919 align:start position:0%
main parachute. Together, these
 

00:25:57.919 --> 00:26:00.310 align:start position:0%
main parachute. Together, these
parachutes<00:25:58.480><c> slowed</c><00:25:58.799><c> Orion</c><00:25:59.279><c> 1's</c><00:25:59.600><c> entry</c><00:25:59.919><c> to</c><00:26:00.080><c> the</c>

00:26:00.310 --> 00:26:00.320 align:start position:0%
parachutes slowed Orion 1's entry to the
 

00:26:00.320 --> 00:26:01.909 align:start position:0%
parachutes slowed Orion 1's entry to the
point<00:26:00.480><c> where</c><00:26:00.640><c> a</c><00:26:00.880><c> human</c><00:26:01.120><c> on</c><00:26:01.360><c> board</c><00:26:01.679><c> could</c>

00:26:01.909 --> 00:26:01.919 align:start position:0%
point where a human on board could
 

00:26:01.919 --> 00:26:05.190 align:start position:0%
point where a human on board could
survive<00:26:02.240><c> it.</c><00:26:03.520><c> On</c><00:26:03.679><c> the</c><00:26:03.840><c> 11th</c><00:26:04.240><c> of</c><00:26:04.400><c> December,</c>

00:26:05.190 --> 00:26:05.200 align:start position:0%
survive it. On the 11th of December,
 

00:26:05.200 --> 00:26:06.870 align:start position:0%
survive it. On the 11th of December,
Orion<00:26:05.467><c> [music]</c><00:26:05.679><c> 1</c><00:26:05.919><c> splashed</c><00:26:06.320><c> down</c><00:26:06.480><c> in</c><00:26:06.720><c> the</c>

00:26:06.870 --> 00:26:06.880 align:start position:0%
Orion [music] 1 splashed down in the
 

00:26:06.880 --> 00:26:09.990 align:start position:0%
Orion [music] 1 splashed down in the
Pacific<00:26:07.200><c> Ocean,</c><00:26:08.480><c> activating</c><00:26:09.120><c> a</c><00:26:09.360><c> wide</c><00:26:09.679><c> array</c>

00:26:09.990 --> 00:26:10.000 align:start position:0%
Pacific Ocean, activating a wide array
 

00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:12.230 align:start position:0%
Pacific Ocean, activating a wide array
of<00:26:10.159><c> signal</c><00:26:10.480><c> beacons.</c><00:26:11.279><c> It</c><00:26:11.520><c> called</c><00:26:11.760><c> for</c><00:26:12.000><c> someone</c>

00:26:12.230 --> 00:26:12.240 align:start position:0%
of signal beacons. It called for someone
 

00:26:12.240 --> 00:26:15.510 align:start position:0%
of signal beacons. It called for someone
to<00:26:12.480><c> pick</c><00:26:12.640><c> it</c><00:26:12.799><c> up.</c><00:26:13.840><c> It</c><00:26:14.080><c> was</c><00:26:14.240><c> the</c><00:26:14.480><c> USS</c><00:26:15.120><c> Portland</c>

00:26:15.510 --> 00:26:15.520 align:start position:0%
to pick it up. It was the USS Portland
 

00:26:15.520 --> 00:26:17.750 align:start position:0%
to pick it up. It was the USS Portland
that<00:26:15.760><c> came</c><00:26:15.919><c> to</c><00:26:16.080><c> collect</c><00:26:16.400><c> it.</c><00:26:17.200><c> Scientists</c>

00:26:17.750 --> 00:26:17.760 align:start position:0%
that came to collect it. Scientists
 

00:26:17.760 --> 00:26:19.510 align:start position:0%
that came to collect it. Scientists
waited<00:26:18.080><c> for</c><00:26:18.240><c> a</c><00:26:18.480><c> couple</c><00:26:18.559><c> of</c><00:26:18.720><c> hours</c><00:26:19.039><c> while</c><00:26:19.279><c> the</c>

00:26:19.510 --> 00:26:19.520 align:start position:0%
waited for a couple of hours while the
 

00:26:19.520 --> 00:26:21.990 align:start position:0%
waited for a couple of hours while the
outer<00:26:19.840><c> casing</c><00:26:20.240><c> cooled.</c><00:26:21.200><c> This</c><00:26:21.440><c> also</c><00:26:21.679><c> allowed</c>

00:26:21.990 --> 00:26:22.000 align:start position:0%
outer casing cooled. This also allowed
 

00:26:22.000 --> 00:26:24.789 align:start position:0%
outer casing cooled. This also allowed
them<00:26:22.159><c> to</c><00:26:22.320><c> perform</c><00:26:22.720><c> even</c><00:26:23.039><c> more</c><00:26:23.279><c> tests.</c><00:26:24.559><c> This</c>

00:26:24.789 --> 00:26:24.799 align:start position:0%
them to perform even more tests. This
 

00:26:24.799 --> 00:26:26.710 align:start position:0%
them to perform even more tests. This
time<00:26:25.200><c> the</c><00:26:25.360><c> tests</c><00:26:25.679><c> were</c><00:26:25.840><c> on</c><00:26:26.080><c> how</c><00:26:26.240><c> the</c><00:26:26.480><c> salt</c>

00:26:26.710 --> 00:26:26.720 align:start position:0%
time the tests were on how the salt
 

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:29.029 align:start position:0%
time the tests were on how the salt
water<00:26:26.960><c> of</c><00:26:27.200><c> the</c><00:26:27.360><c> sea</c><00:26:27.679><c> affected</c><00:26:28.159><c> various</c><00:26:28.559><c> Orion</c>

00:26:29.029 --> 00:26:29.039 align:start position:0%
water of the sea affected various Orion
 

00:26:29.039 --> 00:26:32.070 align:start position:0%
water of the sea affected various Orion
1<00:26:29.279><c> systems</c><00:26:30.159><c> and</c><00:26:30.480><c> evaluation</c><00:26:31.200><c> on</c><00:26:31.520><c> how</c><00:26:31.679><c> it</c><00:26:31.919><c> had</c>

00:26:32.070 --> 00:26:32.080 align:start position:0%
1 systems and evaluation on how it had
 

00:26:32.080 --> 00:26:35.110 align:start position:0%
1 systems and evaluation on how it had
done<00:26:32.320><c> at</c><00:26:32.559><c> resisting</c><00:26:32.960><c> the</c><00:26:33.120><c> heat</c><00:26:33.360><c> of</c><00:26:33.520><c> re-entry.</c>

00:26:35.110 --> 00:26:35.120 align:start position:0%
done at resisting the heat of re-entry.
 

00:26:35.120 --> 00:26:37.350 align:start position:0%
done at resisting the heat of re-entry.
Analysis<00:26:35.600><c> of</c><00:26:35.760><c> that</c><00:26:36.080><c> is</c><00:26:36.240><c> still</c><00:26:36.480><c> underway,</c><00:26:37.120><c> but</c>

00:26:37.350 --> 00:26:37.360 align:start position:0%
Analysis of that is still underway, but
 

00:26:37.360 --> 00:26:39.590 align:start position:0%
Analysis of that is still underway, but
the<00:26:37.520><c> initial</c><00:26:37.919><c> results</c><00:26:38.320><c> look</c><00:26:38.559><c> positive.</c><00:26:39.360><c> The</c>

00:26:39.590 --> 00:26:39.600 align:start position:0%
the initial results look positive. The
 

00:26:39.600 --> 00:26:41.669 align:start position:0%
the initial results look positive. The
passengers<00:26:40.080><c> within</c><00:26:40.480><c> were</c><00:26:40.720><c> not</c><00:26:40.960><c> cooked</c><00:26:41.279><c> by</c><00:26:41.440><c> the</c>

00:26:41.669 --> 00:26:41.679 align:start position:0%
passengers within were not cooked by the
 

00:26:41.679 --> 00:26:45.909 align:start position:0%
passengers within were not cooked by the
2,800°<00:26:43.120><c> C</c><00:26:43.600><c> re-entry</c><00:26:44.240><c> temperatures.</c><00:26:45.520><c> We</c><00:26:45.760><c> are</c>

00:26:45.909 --> 00:26:45.919 align:start position:0%
2,800° C re-entry temperatures. We are
 

00:26:45.919 --> 00:26:48.070 align:start position:0%
2,800° C re-entry temperatures. We are
also<00:26:46.159><c> waiting</c><00:26:46.480><c> on</c><00:26:46.720><c> NASA</c><00:26:47.120><c> for</c><00:26:47.360><c> data</c><00:26:47.679><c> from</c><00:26:47.919><c> the</c>

00:26:48.070 --> 00:26:48.080 align:start position:0%
also waiting on NASA for data from the
 

00:26:48.080 --> 00:26:49.343 align:start position:0%
also waiting on NASA for data from the
radiation<00:26:48.640><c> sensors</c><00:26:49.039><c> on</c><00:26:49.200><c> the</c><00:26:49.279><c> mannequins</c>

00:26:49.343 --> 00:26:49.353 align:start position:0%
radiation sensors on the mannequins
 

00:26:49.353 --> 00:26:52.310 align:start position:0%
radiation sensors on the mannequins
[music]<00:26:49.840><c> themselves.</c><00:26:51.279><c> But</c><00:26:51.600><c> they</c><00:26:51.919><c> had</c><00:26:52.159><c> done</c>

00:26:52.310 --> 00:26:52.320 align:start position:0%
[music] themselves. But they had done
 

00:26:52.320 --> 00:26:55.190 align:start position:0%
[music] themselves. But they had done
it.<00:26:53.039><c> They</c><00:26:53.200><c> had</c><00:26:53.440><c> run</c><00:26:53.679><c> their</c><00:26:53.840><c> race.</c><00:26:54.720><c> The</c><00:26:54.960><c> data</c>

00:26:55.190 --> 00:26:55.200 align:start position:0%
it. They had run their race. The data
 

00:26:55.200 --> 00:26:57.590 align:start position:0%
it. They had run their race. The data
the<00:26:55.440><c> Arteimus</c><00:26:56.000><c> 1</c><00:26:56.240><c> mission</c><00:26:56.480><c> had</c><00:26:56.799><c> generated</c>

00:26:57.590 --> 00:26:57.600 align:start position:0%
the Arteimus 1 mission had generated
 

00:26:57.600 --> 00:26:58.950 align:start position:0%
the Arteimus 1 mission had generated
would<00:26:57.840><c> be</c><00:26:58.000><c> instrumental</c><00:26:58.523><c> [music]</c><00:26:58.720><c> in</c>

00:26:58.950 --> 00:26:58.960 align:start position:0%
would be instrumental [music] in
 

00:26:58.960 --> 00:27:01.350 align:start position:0%
would be instrumental [music] in
allowing<00:26:59.360><c> NASA</c><00:26:59.760><c> astronauts</c><00:27:00.320><c> to</c><00:27:00.640><c> stand</c><00:27:00.960><c> on</c><00:27:01.200><c> the</c>

00:27:01.350 --> 00:27:01.360 align:start position:0%
allowing NASA astronauts to stand on the
 

00:27:01.360 --> 00:27:03.750 align:start position:0%
allowing NASA astronauts to stand on the
surfaces<00:27:01.919><c> of</c><00:27:02.240><c> worlds</c><00:27:02.640><c> other</c><00:27:02.960><c> than</c><00:27:03.200><c> our</c><00:27:03.440><c> own.</c>

00:27:03.750 --> 00:27:03.760 align:start position:0%
surfaces of worlds other than our own.
 

00:27:03.760 --> 00:27:06.630 align:start position:0%
surfaces of worlds other than our own.
Again,<00:27:04.880><c> humanity's</c><00:27:05.520><c> quest</c><00:27:05.840><c> to</c><00:27:06.000><c> reach</c><00:27:06.320><c> ever</c>

00:27:06.630 --> 00:27:06.640 align:start position:0%
Again, humanity's quest to reach ever
 

00:27:06.640 --> 00:27:09.669 align:start position:0%
Again, humanity's quest to reach ever
further<00:27:07.039><c> frontiers</c><00:27:07.760><c> continues.</c><00:27:08.960><c> For</c><00:27:09.200><c> Orion</c>

00:27:09.669 --> 00:27:09.679 align:start position:0%
further frontiers continues. For Orion
 

00:27:09.679 --> 00:27:12.230 align:start position:0%
further frontiers continues. For Orion
1,<00:27:10.400><c> its</c><00:27:10.799><c> part</c><00:27:11.039><c> in</c><00:27:11.279><c> this</c><00:27:11.440><c> everdeveloping</c>

00:27:12.230 --> 00:27:12.240 align:start position:0%
1, its part in this everdeveloping
 

00:27:12.240 --> 00:27:16.070 align:start position:0%
1, its part in this everdeveloping
journey<00:27:12.799><c> was</c><00:27:13.120><c> complete.</c>

00:27:16.070 --> 00:27:16.080 align:start position:0%
journey was complete.
 

00:27:16.080 --> 00:27:20.070 align:start position:0%
journey was complete.
The<00:27:16.400><c> race</c><00:27:16.640><c> to</c><00:27:16.880><c> get</c><00:27:17.039><c> back</c><00:27:17.279><c> to</c><00:27:17.520><c> the</c><00:27:17.679><c> moon</c><00:27:18.080><c> is</c><00:27:18.400><c> on.</c>

00:27:20.070 --> 00:27:20.080 align:start position:0%
The race to get back to the moon is on.
 

00:27:20.080 --> 00:27:23.350 align:start position:0%
The race to get back to the moon is on.
Or<00:27:20.720><c> is</c><00:27:20.960><c> it?</c><00:27:21.840><c> For</c><00:27:22.080><c> more</c><00:27:22.240><c> than</c><00:27:22.480><c> 50</c><00:27:22.799><c> years,</c><00:27:23.120><c> the</c>

00:27:23.350 --> 00:27:23.360 align:start position:0%
Or is it? For more than 50 years, the
 

00:27:23.360 --> 00:27:25.510 align:start position:0%
Or is it? For more than 50 years, the
footprints<00:27:23.840><c> left</c><00:27:24.080><c> by</c><00:27:24.240><c> the</c><00:27:24.480><c> 12</c><00:27:24.720><c> Apollo</c><00:27:25.200><c> mission</c>

00:27:25.510 --> 00:27:25.520 align:start position:0%
footprints left by the 12 Apollo mission
 

00:27:25.520 --> 00:27:27.510 align:start position:0%
footprints left by the 12 Apollo mission
astronauts<00:27:26.080><c> have</c><00:27:26.240><c> remained</c><00:27:26.640><c> undisturbed</c><00:27:27.360><c> on</c>

00:27:27.510 --> 00:27:27.520 align:start position:0%
astronauts have remained undisturbed on
 

00:27:27.520 --> 00:27:29.750 align:start position:0%
astronauts have remained undisturbed on
the<00:27:27.679><c> moon's</c><00:27:27.919><c> surface,</c><00:27:28.799><c> perfectly</c><00:27:29.279><c> preserved</c>

00:27:29.750 --> 00:27:29.760 align:start position:0%
the moon's surface, perfectly preserved
 

00:27:29.760 --> 00:27:32.230 align:start position:0%
the moon's surface, perfectly preserved
as<00:27:30.000><c> a</c><00:27:30.240><c> symbolic</c><00:27:30.720><c> trophy</c><00:27:31.200><c> of</c><00:27:31.600><c> cold</c><00:27:31.919><c> war</c>

00:27:32.230 --> 00:27:32.240 align:start position:0%
as a symbolic trophy of cold war
 

00:27:32.240 --> 00:27:33.830 align:start position:0%
as a symbolic trophy of cold war
rivalry.

00:27:33.830 --> 00:27:33.840 align:start position:0%
rivalry.
 

00:27:33.840 --> 00:27:36.390 align:start position:0%
rivalry.
Through<00:27:34.320><c> NASA's</c><00:27:34.880><c> Arteimus</c><00:27:35.440><c> missions,</c><00:27:36.240><c> the</c>

00:27:36.390 --> 00:27:36.400 align:start position:0%
Through NASA's Arteimus missions, the
 

00:27:36.400 --> 00:27:39.190 align:start position:0%
Through NASA's Arteimus missions, the
plan<00:27:36.640><c> was</c><00:27:36.799><c> to</c><00:27:36.960><c> get</c><00:27:37.200><c> back</c><00:27:37.360><c> there</c><00:27:37.600><c> by</c><00:27:37.919><c> 2024.</c><00:27:38.960><c> And</c>

00:27:39.190 --> 00:27:39.200 align:start position:0%
plan was to get back there by 2024. And
 

00:27:39.200 --> 00:27:41.830 align:start position:0%
plan was to get back there by 2024. And
this<00:27:39.440><c> time,</c><00:27:40.000><c> not</c><00:27:40.400><c> just</c><00:27:40.720><c> leave</c><00:27:41.039><c> footprints,</c>

00:27:41.830 --> 00:27:41.840 align:start position:0%
this time, not just leave footprints,
 

00:27:41.840 --> 00:27:45.669 align:start position:0%
this time, not just leave footprints,
but<00:27:42.080><c> to</c><00:27:42.400><c> stay.</c><00:27:43.679><c> Since</c><00:27:44.000><c> then,</c><00:27:44.799><c> things</c><00:27:45.279><c> have</c>

00:27:45.669 --> 00:27:45.679 align:start position:0%
but to stay. Since then, things have
 

00:27:45.679 --> 00:27:48.630 align:start position:0%
but to stay. Since then, things have
slipped<00:27:46.080><c> a</c><00:27:46.240><c> bit,</c><00:27:47.120><c> but</c><00:27:47.520><c> Arteimus</c><00:27:48.159><c> 1,</c><00:27:48.480><c> an</c>

00:27:48.630 --> 00:27:48.640 align:start position:0%
slipped a bit, but Arteimus 1, an
 

00:27:48.640 --> 00:27:51.110 align:start position:0%
slipped a bit, but Arteimus 1, an
uncrrewed<00:27:49.200><c> mission</c><00:27:49.440><c> to</c><00:27:49.679><c> put</c><00:27:49.840><c> the</c><00:27:50.080><c> SLS</c><00:27:50.720><c> rocket</c>

00:27:51.110 --> 00:27:51.120 align:start position:0%
uncrrewed mission to put the SLS rocket
 

00:27:51.120 --> 00:27:53.430 align:start position:0%
uncrrewed mission to put the SLS rocket
and<00:27:51.360><c> Orion</c><00:27:51.840><c> capsule</c><00:27:52.240><c> to</c><00:27:52.480><c> the</c><00:27:52.640><c> test,</c>

00:27:53.430 --> 00:27:53.440 align:start position:0%
and Orion capsule to the test,
 

00:27:53.440 --> 00:27:55.430 align:start position:0%
and Orion capsule to the test,
eventually<00:27:54.080><c> launched</c><00:27:54.480><c> on</c><00:27:54.640><c> the</c><00:27:54.880><c> 16th</c><00:27:55.279><c> of</c>

00:27:55.430 --> 00:27:55.440 align:start position:0%
eventually launched on the 16th of
 

00:27:55.440 --> 00:27:57.590 align:start position:0%
eventually launched on the 16th of
November,<00:27:56.080><c> 2022.</c>

00:27:57.590 --> 00:27:57.600 align:start position:0%
November, 2022.
 

00:27:57.600 --> 00:27:59.909 align:start position:0%
November, 2022.
Its<00:27:57.840><c> follow-up,</c><00:27:58.399><c> Arteimus</c><00:27:58.960><c> 2,</c><00:27:59.279><c> was</c><00:27:59.520><c> scheduled</c>

00:27:59.909 --> 00:27:59.919 align:start position:0%
Its follow-up, Arteimus 2, was scheduled
 

00:27:59.919 --> 00:28:02.470 align:start position:0%
Its follow-up, Arteimus 2, was scheduled
for<00:28:00.159><c> launch</c><00:28:00.399><c> in</c><00:28:00.720><c> February</c><00:28:01.120><c> this</c><00:28:01.360><c> year.</c><00:28:02.240><c> But</c>

00:28:02.470 --> 00:28:02.480 align:start position:0%
for launch in February this year. But
 

00:28:02.480 --> 00:28:04.789 align:start position:0%
for launch in February this year. But
guess<00:28:02.720><c> what?</c><00:28:03.600><c> It's</c><00:28:03.919><c> still</c><00:28:04.159><c> stuck</c><00:28:04.399><c> on</c><00:28:04.559><c> the</c>

00:28:04.789 --> 00:28:04.799 align:start position:0%
guess what? It's still stuck on the
 

00:28:04.799 --> 00:28:07.750 align:start position:0%
guess what? It's still stuck on the
ground<00:28:05.360><c> on</c><00:28:05.520><c> the</c><00:28:05.679><c> launch</c><00:28:06.000><c> pad.</c><00:28:06.399><c> In</c><00:28:06.559><c> fact,</c><00:28:07.279><c> no</c>

00:28:07.750 --> 00:28:07.760 align:start position:0%
ground on the launch pad. In fact, no
 

00:28:07.760 --> 00:28:11.350 align:start position:0%
ground on the launch pad. In fact, no
lunar<00:28:08.159><c> footprints</c><00:28:08.720><c> in</c><00:28:08.960><c> sight.</c><00:28:10.240><c> So,</c><00:28:10.559><c> what</c><00:28:10.960><c> is</c>

00:28:11.350 --> 00:28:11.360 align:start position:0%
lunar footprints in sight. So, what is
 

00:28:11.360 --> 00:28:13.750 align:start position:0%
lunar footprints in sight. So, what is
going<00:28:11.600><c> on</c><00:28:11.840><c> with</c><00:28:12.080><c> NASA's</c><00:28:12.559><c> Arteimus?</c><00:28:13.520><c> Will</c>

00:28:13.750 --> 00:28:13.760 align:start position:0%
going on with NASA's Arteimus? Will
 

00:28:13.760 --> 00:28:17.029 align:start position:0%
going on with NASA's Arteimus? Will
phase<00:28:14.159><c> 2</c><00:28:14.480><c> be</c><00:28:14.799><c> taking</c><00:28:15.120><c> off</c><00:28:15.360><c> anytime</c><00:28:15.919><c> soon,</c><00:28:16.799><c> or</c>

00:28:17.029 --> 00:28:17.039 align:start position:0%
phase 2 be taking off anytime soon, or
 

00:28:17.039 --> 00:28:18.710 align:start position:0%
phase 2 be taking off anytime soon, or
are<00:28:17.279><c> there</c><00:28:17.520><c> larger</c><00:28:17.919><c> problems</c><00:28:18.240><c> that</c><00:28:18.480><c> are</c>

00:28:18.710 --> 00:28:18.720 align:start position:0%
are there larger problems that are
 

00:28:18.720 --> 00:28:21.909 align:start position:0%
are there larger problems that are
finally<00:28:19.200><c> coming</c><00:28:19.440><c> to</c><00:28:19.679><c> the</c><00:28:19.919><c> surface?</c>

00:28:21.909 --> 00:28:21.919 align:start position:0%
finally coming to the surface?
 

00:28:21.919 --> 00:28:23.830 align:start position:0%
finally coming to the surface?
I'm<00:28:22.159><c> Alex</c><00:28:22.480><c> Mccoan,</c><00:28:23.200><c> and</c><00:28:23.440><c> you're</c><00:28:23.600><c> watching</c>

00:28:23.830 --> 00:28:23.840 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan, and you're watching
 

00:28:23.840 --> 00:28:26.310 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan, and you're watching
Astramm.<00:28:24.799><c> Join</c><00:28:25.039><c> me</c><00:28:25.200><c> today</c><00:28:25.440><c> as</c><00:28:25.679><c> we</c><00:28:25.919><c> propel</c>

00:28:26.310 --> 00:28:26.320 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me today as we propel
 

00:28:26.320 --> 00:28:27.750 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me today as we propel
ourselves<00:28:26.960><c> into</c><00:28:27.200><c> the</c><00:28:27.440><c> inner</c><00:28:27.604><c> [music]</c>

00:28:27.750 --> 00:28:27.760 align:start position:0%
ourselves into the inner [music]
 

00:28:27.760 --> 00:28:30.149 align:start position:0%
ourselves into the inner [music]
workings<00:28:28.159><c> of</c><00:28:28.320><c> the</c><00:28:28.559><c> Arteimus</c><00:28:29.120><c> program.</c><00:28:29.919><c> From</c>

00:28:30.149 --> 00:28:30.159 align:start position:0%
workings of the Arteimus program. From
 

00:28:30.159 --> 00:28:31.909 align:start position:0%
workings of the Arteimus program. From
the<00:28:30.320><c> technical</c><00:28:30.799><c> glitches</c><00:28:31.440><c> currently</c>

00:28:31.909 --> 00:28:31.919 align:start position:0%
the technical glitches currently
 

00:28:31.919 --> 00:28:34.710 align:start position:0%
the technical glitches currently
grounding<00:28:32.480><c> Artemus</c><00:28:33.039><c> 2</c><00:28:33.679><c> to</c><00:28:33.919><c> the</c><00:28:34.080><c> unexpected</c>

00:28:34.710 --> 00:28:34.720 align:start position:0%
grounding Artemus 2 to the unexpected
 

00:28:34.720 --> 00:28:36.950 align:start position:0%
grounding Artemus 2 to the unexpected
announcement<00:28:35.200><c> that</c><00:28:35.440><c> Artemus</c><00:28:36.000><c> 3</c><00:28:36.320><c> will</c><00:28:36.640><c> no</c>

00:28:36.950 --> 00:28:36.960 align:start position:0%
announcement that Artemus 3 will no
 

00:28:36.960 --> 00:28:39.669 align:start position:0%
announcement that Artemus 3 will no
longer<00:28:37.440><c> land</c><00:28:37.840><c> on</c><00:28:38.080><c> the</c><00:28:38.240><c> moon,</c><00:28:39.120><c> we're</c><00:28:39.440><c> going</c><00:28:39.520><c> to</c>

00:28:39.669 --> 00:28:39.679 align:start position:0%
longer land on the moon, we're going to
 

00:28:39.679 --> 00:28:42.070 align:start position:0%
longer land on the moon, we're going to
delve<00:28:40.080><c> into</c><00:28:40.320><c> the</c><00:28:40.559><c> science</c><00:28:40.960><c> and</c><00:28:41.279><c> strategy</c><00:28:41.840><c> of</c>

00:28:42.070 --> 00:28:42.080 align:start position:0%
delve into the science and strategy of
 

00:28:42.080 --> 00:28:45.350 align:start position:0%
delve into the science and strategy of
our<00:28:42.399><c> return</c><00:28:42.720><c> to</c><00:28:42.880><c> the</c><00:28:43.039><c> lunar</c><00:28:43.440><c> frontier.</c><00:28:44.880><c> Will</c>

00:28:45.350 --> 00:28:45.360 align:start position:0%
our return to the lunar frontier. Will
 

00:28:45.360 --> 00:28:48.389 align:start position:0%
our return to the lunar frontier. Will
we<00:28:45.600><c> ever</c><00:28:45.919><c> get</c><00:28:46.159><c> there?</c>

00:28:48.389 --> 00:28:48.399 align:start position:0%
we ever get there?
 

00:28:48.399 --> 00:28:50.789 align:start position:0%
we ever get there?
Arteimus<00:28:49.039><c> is</c><00:28:49.279><c> arguably</c><00:28:49.760><c> the</c><00:28:50.000><c> most</c><00:28:50.240><c> complex</c>

00:28:50.789 --> 00:28:50.799 align:start position:0%
Arteimus is arguably the most complex
 

00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:53.510 align:start position:0%
Arteimus is arguably the most complex
engineering<00:28:51.440><c> endeavor</c><00:28:52.000><c> in</c><00:28:52.399><c> human</c><00:28:52.799><c> history,</c>

00:28:53.510 --> 00:28:53.520 align:start position:0%
engineering endeavor in human history,
 

00:28:53.520 --> 00:28:55.669 align:start position:0%
engineering endeavor in human history,
aiming<00:28:53.919><c> to</c><00:28:54.080><c> establish</c><00:28:54.559><c> a</c><00:28:54.880><c> permanent</c>

00:28:55.669 --> 00:28:55.679 align:start position:0%
aiming to establish a permanent
 

00:28:55.679 --> 00:28:58.230 align:start position:0%
aiming to establish a permanent
sustainable<00:28:56.399><c> presence</c><00:28:56.799><c> on</c><00:28:56.960><c> another</c><00:28:57.440><c> world.</c>

00:28:58.230 --> 00:28:58.240 align:start position:0%
sustainable presence on another world.
 

00:28:58.240 --> 00:29:00.549 align:start position:0%
sustainable presence on another world.
Yet,<00:28:58.559><c> as</c><00:28:58.720><c> we</c><00:28:58.960><c> stand</c><00:28:59.200><c> on</c><00:28:59.440><c> the</c><00:28:59.679><c> threshold</c><00:29:00.320><c> of</c>

00:29:00.549 --> 00:29:00.559 align:start position:0%
Yet, as we stand on the threshold of
 

00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:03.350 align:start position:0%
Yet, as we stand on the threshold of
this<00:29:00.799><c> new</c><00:29:01.200><c> era,</c><00:29:01.840><c> it</c><00:29:02.080><c> seems</c><00:29:02.399><c> like</c><00:29:02.559><c> the</c><00:29:02.880><c> path</c><00:29:03.120><c> to</c>

00:29:03.350 --> 00:29:03.360 align:start position:0%
this new era, it seems like the path to
 

00:29:03.360 --> 00:29:05.590 align:start position:0%
this new era, it seems like the path to
get<00:29:03.520><c> there</c><00:29:03.760><c> is</c><00:29:04.080><c> becoming</c><00:29:04.720><c> increasingly</c>

00:29:05.590 --> 00:29:05.600 align:start position:0%
get there is becoming increasingly
 

00:29:05.600 --> 00:29:09.190 align:start position:0%
get there is becoming increasingly
difficult.<00:29:06.720><c> First</c><00:29:07.039><c> announced</c><00:29:07.440><c> in</c><00:29:07.760><c> 2017,</c><00:29:08.960><c> this</c>

00:29:09.190 --> 00:29:09.200 align:start position:0%
difficult. First announced in 2017, this
 

00:29:09.200 --> 00:29:11.669 align:start position:0%
difficult. First announced in 2017, this
was<00:29:09.440><c> to</c><00:29:09.600><c> be</c><00:29:09.760><c> the</c><00:29:10.000><c> flagship</c><00:29:10.640><c> NASA</c><00:29:11.039><c> program</c><00:29:11.440><c> for</c>

00:29:11.669 --> 00:29:11.679 align:start position:0%
was to be the flagship NASA program for
 

00:29:11.679 --> 00:29:13.750 align:start position:0%
was to be the flagship NASA program for
the<00:29:11.840><c> next</c><00:29:12.080><c> decade.</c><00:29:12.960><c> In</c><00:29:13.200><c> many</c><00:29:13.440><c> ways,</c>

00:29:13.750 --> 00:29:13.760 align:start position:0%
the next decade. In many ways,
 

00:29:13.760 --> 00:29:16.310 align:start position:0%
the next decade. In many ways,
attempting<00:29:14.240><c> to</c><00:29:14.399><c> revive</c><00:29:15.120><c> and</c><00:29:15.440><c> perhaps</c><00:29:16.000><c> even</c>

00:29:16.310 --> 00:29:16.320 align:start position:0%
attempting to revive and perhaps even
 

00:29:16.320 --> 00:29:19.269 align:start position:0%
attempting to revive and perhaps even
outdo<00:29:17.200><c> the</c><00:29:17.440><c> feats</c><00:29:17.840><c> achieved</c><00:29:18.320><c> by</c><00:29:18.559><c> Apollo</c><00:29:19.039><c> in</c>

00:29:19.269 --> 00:29:19.279 align:start position:0%
outdo the feats achieved by Apollo in
 

00:29:19.279 --> 00:29:22.310 align:start position:0%
outdo the feats achieved by Apollo in
the<00:29:19.440><c> 60s.</c><00:29:20.559><c> They</c><00:29:20.960><c> made</c><00:29:21.120><c> it</c><00:29:21.360><c> to</c><00:29:21.600><c> boots</c><00:29:22.000><c> on</c><00:29:22.159><c> the</c>

00:29:22.310 --> 00:29:22.320 align:start position:0%
the 60s. They made it to boots on the
 

00:29:22.320 --> 00:29:25.110 align:start position:0%
the 60s. They made it to boots on the
moon<00:29:22.559><c> in</c><00:29:22.880><c> just</c><00:29:23.200><c> 8</c><00:29:23.520><c> years</c><00:29:23.919><c> before.</c><00:29:24.640><c> And</c><00:29:24.880><c> with</c>

00:29:25.110 --> 00:29:25.120 align:start position:0%
moon in just 8 years before. And with
 

00:29:25.120 --> 00:29:27.110 align:start position:0%
moon in just 8 years before. And with
all<00:29:25.279><c> the</c><00:29:25.440><c> technical</c><00:29:25.919><c> advances</c><00:29:26.480><c> we've</c><00:29:26.880><c> had</c>

00:29:27.110 --> 00:29:27.120 align:start position:0%
all the technical advances we've had
 

00:29:27.120 --> 00:29:29.669 align:start position:0%
all the technical advances we've had
since<00:29:27.440><c> then,</c><00:29:28.240><c> surely</c><00:29:28.559><c> the</c><00:29:28.880><c> second</c><00:29:29.120><c> time</c><00:29:29.360><c> round</c>

00:29:29.669 --> 00:29:29.679 align:start position:0%
since then, surely the second time round
 

00:29:29.679 --> 00:29:33.350 align:start position:0%
since then, surely the second time round
should<00:29:30.000><c> be</c><00:29:30.240><c> easy.</c><00:29:31.360><c> It</c><00:29:31.600><c> would</c><00:29:31.760><c> seem</c><00:29:32.000><c> not.</c><00:29:33.039><c> 9</c>

00:29:33.350 --> 00:29:33.360 align:start position:0%
should be easy. It would seem not. 9
 

00:29:33.360 --> 00:29:35.510 align:start position:0%
should be easy. It would seem not. 9
years<00:29:33.600><c> after</c><00:29:33.919><c> the</c><00:29:34.159><c> initial</c><00:29:34.480><c> announcements,</c>

00:29:35.510 --> 00:29:35.520 align:start position:0%
years after the initial announcements,
 

00:29:35.520 --> 00:29:38.149 align:start position:0%
years after the initial announcements,
and<00:29:35.679><c> we</c><00:29:35.919><c> are</c><00:29:36.159><c> nowhere</c><00:29:36.640><c> near.</c>

00:29:38.149 --> 00:29:38.159 align:start position:0%
and we are nowhere near.
 

00:29:38.159 --> 00:29:40.310 align:start position:0%
and we are nowhere near.
The<00:29:38.480><c> immediate</c><00:29:39.039><c> priority</c><00:29:39.440><c> for</c><00:29:39.679><c> NASA</c><00:29:40.000><c> is</c>

00:29:40.310 --> 00:29:40.320 align:start position:0%
The immediate priority for NASA is
 

00:29:40.320 --> 00:29:42.549 align:start position:0%
The immediate priority for NASA is
Arteimus<00:29:40.880><c> 2,</c><00:29:41.440><c> the</c><00:29:41.600><c> first</c><00:29:41.840><c> mission</c><00:29:42.159><c> to</c><00:29:42.320><c> carry</c>

00:29:42.549 --> 00:29:42.559 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2, the first mission to carry
 

00:29:42.559 --> 00:29:44.710 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2, the first mission to carry
humans<00:29:43.039><c> back</c><00:29:43.279><c> to</c><00:29:43.440><c> the</c><00:29:43.600><c> vicinity</c><00:29:44.080><c> of</c><00:29:44.240><c> the</c><00:29:44.399><c> moon</c>

00:29:44.710 --> 00:29:44.720 align:start position:0%
humans back to the vicinity of the moon
 

00:29:44.720 --> 00:29:47.029 align:start position:0%
humans back to the vicinity of the moon
since<00:29:45.279><c> 1972.</c>

00:29:47.029 --> 00:29:47.039 align:start position:0%
since 1972.
 

00:29:47.039 --> 00:29:50.310 align:start position:0%
since 1972.
Its<00:29:47.360><c> aim</c><00:29:48.240><c> not</c><00:29:48.480><c> to</c><00:29:48.720><c> land</c><00:29:48.960><c> on</c><00:29:49.120><c> the</c><00:29:49.279><c> surface,</c><00:29:50.000><c> but</c>

00:29:50.310 --> 00:29:50.320 align:start position:0%
Its aim not to land on the surface, but
 

00:29:50.320 --> 00:29:52.950 align:start position:0%
Its aim not to land on the surface, but
to<00:29:50.480><c> prove</c><00:29:50.799><c> NASA's</c><00:29:51.360><c> life</c><00:29:51.679><c> support</c><00:29:52.080><c> systems,</c>

00:29:52.950 --> 00:29:52.960 align:start position:0%
to prove NASA's life support systems,
 

00:29:52.960 --> 00:29:55.909 align:start position:0%
to prove NASA's life support systems,
navigation,<00:29:54.000><c> communications,</c><00:29:55.200><c> and</c><00:29:55.520><c> safety</c>

00:29:55.909 --> 00:29:55.919 align:start position:0%
navigation, communications, and safety
 

00:29:55.919 --> 00:29:58.710 align:start position:0%
navigation, communications, and safety
systems<00:29:56.480><c> work</c><00:29:56.960><c> in</c><00:29:57.279><c> deep</c><00:29:57.340><c> [music]</c><00:29:57.600><c> space.</c><00:29:58.480><c> A</c>

00:29:58.710 --> 00:29:58.720 align:start position:0%
systems work in deep [music] space. A
 

00:29:58.720 --> 00:30:01.830 align:start position:0%
systems work in deep [music] space. A
10-day<00:29:59.360><c> mission.</c><00:30:00.159><c> The</c><00:30:00.399><c> crew</c><00:30:00.799><c> consisting</c><00:30:01.360><c> of</c>

00:30:01.830 --> 00:30:01.840 align:start position:0%
10-day mission. The crew consisting of
 

00:30:01.840 --> 00:30:04.630 align:start position:0%
10-day mission. The crew consisting of
Reed<00:30:02.240><c> Wisman,</c><00:30:03.039><c> Victor</c><00:30:03.360><c> Glover,</c><00:30:04.080><c> Christina</c>

00:30:04.630 --> 00:30:04.640 align:start position:0%
Reed Wisman, Victor Glover, Christina
 

00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:07.110 align:start position:0%
Reed Wisman, Victor Glover, Christina
Kau,<00:30:05.120><c> and</c><00:30:05.360><c> Jeremy</c><00:30:05.760><c> Hansen</c><00:30:06.480><c> were</c><00:30:06.720><c> originally</c>

00:30:07.110 --> 00:30:07.120 align:start position:0%
Kau, and Jeremy Hansen were originally
 

00:30:07.120 --> 00:30:10.070 align:start position:0%
Kau, and Jeremy Hansen were originally
scheduled<00:30:07.520><c> to</c><00:30:07.679><c> launch</c><00:30:07.919><c> in</c><00:30:08.159><c> early</c><00:30:08.559><c> 2026.</c>

00:30:10.070 --> 00:30:10.080 align:start position:0%
scheduled to launch in early 2026.
 

00:30:10.080 --> 00:30:11.830 align:start position:0%
scheduled to launch in early 2026.
However,<00:30:10.640><c> the</c><00:30:10.799><c> mission</c><00:30:11.039><c> has</c><00:30:11.095><c> [music]</c><00:30:11.279><c> faced</c><00:30:11.600><c> a</c>

00:30:11.830 --> 00:30:11.840 align:start position:0%
However, the mission has [music] faced a
 

00:30:11.840 --> 00:30:13.909 align:start position:0%
However, the mission has [music] faced a
series<00:30:12.159><c> of</c><00:30:12.320><c> technical</c><00:30:12.799><c> delays</c><00:30:13.200><c> since</c><00:30:13.440><c> then,</c>

00:30:13.909 --> 00:30:13.919 align:start position:0%
series of technical delays since then,
 

00:30:13.919 --> 00:30:15.990 align:start position:0%
series of technical delays since then,
and<00:30:14.159><c> the</c><00:30:14.320><c> launch</c><00:30:14.640><c> window</c><00:30:14.960><c> has</c><00:30:15.200><c> slipped</c><00:30:15.679><c> from</c>

00:30:15.990 --> 00:30:16.000 align:start position:0%
and the launch window has slipped from
 

00:30:16.000 --> 00:30:18.950 align:start position:0%
and the launch window has slipped from
early<00:30:16.320><c> February</c><00:30:16.960><c> to</c><00:30:17.360><c> 6th</c><00:30:17.600><c> of</c><00:30:17.840><c> March</c><00:30:18.559><c> to</c><00:30:18.799><c> the</c>

00:30:18.950 --> 00:30:18.960 align:start position:0%
early February to 6th of March to the
 

00:30:18.960 --> 00:30:21.990 align:start position:0%
early February to 6th of March to the
1st<00:30:19.279><c> of</c><00:30:19.520><c> April</c><00:30:20.000><c> at</c><00:30:20.320><c> the</c><00:30:20.640><c> earliest.</c><00:30:21.760><c> Why</c>

00:30:21.990 --> 00:30:22.000 align:start position:0%
1st of April at the earliest. Why
 

00:30:22.000 --> 00:30:24.710 align:start position:0%
1st of April at the earliest. Why
exactly?<00:30:23.120><c> Well,</c><00:30:23.520><c> let's</c><00:30:23.760><c> take</c><00:30:23.919><c> a</c><00:30:24.080><c> look</c><00:30:24.240><c> at</c><00:30:24.480><c> the</c>

00:30:24.710 --> 00:30:24.720 align:start position:0%
exactly? Well, let's take a look at the
 

00:30:24.720 --> 00:30:26.470 align:start position:0%
exactly? Well, let's take a look at the
timeline.

00:30:26.470 --> 00:30:26.480 align:start position:0%
timeline.
 

00:30:26.480 --> 00:30:30.470 align:start position:0%
timeline.
On<00:30:26.720><c> the</c><00:30:26.880><c> 17th</c><00:30:27.279><c> of</c><00:30:27.440><c> January</c><00:30:27.840><c> 2026,</c><00:30:28.880><c> the</c><00:30:29.200><c> SLS</c><00:30:29.840><c> or</c>

00:30:30.470 --> 00:30:30.480 align:start position:0%
On the 17th of January 2026, the SLS or
 

00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:33.110 align:start position:0%
On the 17th of January 2026, the SLS or
Space<00:30:30.799><c> Launch</c><00:30:31.279><c> System</c><00:30:31.679><c> rocket</c><00:30:32.480><c> and</c><00:30:32.720><c> attached</c>

00:30:33.110 --> 00:30:33.120 align:start position:0%
Space Launch System rocket and attached
 

00:30:33.120 --> 00:30:35.976 align:start position:0%
Space Launch System rocket and attached
Orion<00:30:33.600><c> spacecraft</c><00:30:34.480><c> were</c><00:30:34.720><c> moved</c><00:30:35.039><c> to</c><00:30:35.200><c> launchpad</c>

00:30:35.976 --> 00:30:35.986 align:start position:0%
Orion spacecraft were moved to launchpad
 

00:30:35.986 --> 00:30:38.870 align:start position:0%
Orion spacecraft were moved to launchpad
[music]<00:30:36.000><c> 39B</c><00:30:36.960><c> in</c><00:30:37.279><c> anticipation</c><00:30:37.919><c> of</c><00:30:38.240><c> an</c><00:30:38.480><c> early</c>

00:30:38.870 --> 00:30:38.880 align:start position:0%
[music] 39B in anticipation of an early
 

00:30:38.880 --> 00:30:43.190 align:start position:0%
[music] 39B in anticipation of an early
February<00:30:39.360><c> launch.</c><00:30:40.559><c> This</c><00:30:40.880><c> was</c><00:30:41.120><c> a</c><00:30:41.360><c> success,</c><00:30:42.320><c> but</c>

00:30:43.190 --> 00:30:43.200 align:start position:0%
February launch. This was a success, but
 

00:30:43.200 --> 00:30:45.510 align:start position:0%
February launch. This was a success, but
that's<00:30:43.600><c> sort</c><00:30:43.840><c> of</c><00:30:44.080><c> the</c><00:30:44.320><c> end</c><00:30:44.559><c> of</c><00:30:44.880><c> things</c><00:30:45.200><c> going</c>

00:30:45.510 --> 00:30:45.520 align:start position:0%
that's sort of the end of things going
 

00:30:45.520 --> 00:30:48.710 align:start position:0%
that's sort of the end of things going
right.<00:30:46.559><c> Nearly</c><00:30:47.120><c> 2</c><00:30:47.440><c> weeks</c><00:30:47.679><c> later</c><00:30:48.080><c> came</c><00:30:48.431><c> [music]</c>

00:30:48.710 --> 00:30:48.720 align:start position:0%
right. Nearly 2 weeks later came [music]
 

00:30:48.720 --> 00:30:52.070 align:start position:0%
right. Nearly 2 weeks later came [music]
wet<00:30:49.200><c> dress</c><00:30:49.600><c> rehearsal</c><00:30:50.159><c> 1,</c><00:30:50.880><c> a</c><00:30:51.120><c> full</c><00:30:51.600><c> fueling</c>

00:30:52.070 --> 00:30:52.080 align:start position:0%
wet dress rehearsal 1, a full fueling
 

00:30:52.080 --> 00:30:55.430 align:start position:0%
wet dress rehearsal 1, a full fueling
test<00:30:52.399><c> and</c><00:30:52.720><c> countdown</c><00:30:53.279><c> simulation.</c><00:30:54.640><c> Whilst</c><00:30:55.200><c> it</c>

00:30:55.430 --> 00:30:55.440 align:start position:0%
test and countdown simulation. Whilst it
 

00:30:55.440 --> 00:30:58.710 align:start position:0%
test and countdown simulation. Whilst it
wasn't<00:30:55.760><c> a</c><00:30:56.159><c> complete</c><00:30:56.559><c> flop,</c><00:30:57.279><c> teams</c><00:30:57.760><c> detected</c><00:30:58.399><c> a</c>

00:30:58.710 --> 00:30:58.720 align:start position:0%
wasn't a complete flop, teams detected a
 

00:30:58.720 --> 00:31:01.750 align:start position:0%
wasn't a complete flop, teams detected a
liquid<00:30:59.120><c> hydrogen</c><00:30:59.679><c> leak</c><00:31:00.240><c> whilst</c><00:31:00.720><c> fueling.</c>

00:31:01.750 --> 00:31:01.760 align:start position:0%
liquid hydrogen leak whilst fueling.
 

00:31:01.760 --> 00:31:04.230 align:start position:0%
liquid hydrogen leak whilst fueling.
Hydrogen<00:31:02.320><c> is</c><00:31:02.559><c> the</c><00:31:02.799><c> smallest</c><00:31:03.279><c> molecule</c><00:31:03.840><c> in</c><00:31:04.000><c> the</c>

00:31:04.230 --> 00:31:04.240 align:start position:0%
Hydrogen is the smallest molecule in the
 

00:31:04.240 --> 00:31:05.451 align:start position:0%
Hydrogen is the smallest molecule in the
universe.<00:31:04.960><c> And</c><00:31:05.039><c> at</c><00:31:05.279><c> the</c><00:31:05.440><c> temperatures</c>

00:31:05.451 --> 00:31:05.461 align:start position:0%
universe. And at the temperatures
 

00:31:05.461 --> 00:31:09.510 align:start position:0%
universe. And at the temperatures
[music]<00:31:05.919><c> required</c><00:31:06.399><c> for</c><00:31:06.640><c> flight,</c><00:31:07.440><c> -252°</c>

00:31:09.510 --> 00:31:09.520 align:start position:0%
[music] required for flight, -252°
 

00:31:09.520 --> 00:31:12.870 align:start position:0%
[music] required for flight, -252°
C,<00:31:10.559><c> it</c><00:31:10.799><c> is</c><00:31:11.279><c> particularly</c><00:31:12.159><c> difficult</c><00:31:12.640><c> to</c>

00:31:12.870 --> 00:31:12.880 align:start position:0%
C, it is particularly difficult to
 

00:31:12.880 --> 00:31:15.269 align:start position:0%
C, it is particularly difficult to
contain.<00:31:13.760><c> So,</c><00:31:13.919><c> a</c><00:31:14.080><c> leak</c><00:31:14.399><c> wasn't</c><00:31:14.799><c> completely</c>

00:31:15.269 --> 00:31:15.279 align:start position:0%
contain. So, a leak wasn't completely
 

00:31:15.279 --> 00:31:17.350 align:start position:0%
contain. So, a leak wasn't completely
unexpected,<00:31:16.320><c> but</c><00:31:16.480><c> it's</c><00:31:16.720><c> not</c><00:31:16.880><c> something</c><00:31:17.120><c> you</c>

00:31:17.350 --> 00:31:17.360 align:start position:0%
unexpected, but it's not something you
 

00:31:17.360 --> 00:31:19.990 align:start position:0%
unexpected, but it's not something you
can<00:31:17.600><c> fly</c><00:31:17.840><c> with</c><00:31:18.159><c> either.</c><00:31:18.799><c> So,</c><00:31:18.960><c> it</c><00:31:19.200><c> did</c><00:31:19.440><c> require</c>

00:31:19.990 --> 00:31:20.000 align:start position:0%
can fly with either. So, it did require
 

00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:22.149 align:start position:0%
can fly with either. So, it did require
replacing<00:31:20.526><c> [music]</c><00:31:20.559><c> seals</c><00:31:21.200><c> and</c><00:31:21.440><c> a</c><00:31:21.679><c> ground</c>

00:31:22.149 --> 00:31:22.159 align:start position:0%
replacing [music] seals and a ground
 

00:31:22.159 --> 00:31:25.669 align:start position:0%
replacing [music] seals and a ground
support<00:31:22.480><c> filter.</c><00:31:23.600><c> Failure</c><00:31:24.080><c> one.</c><00:31:25.039><c> Wet</c><00:31:25.360><c> dress</c>

00:31:25.669 --> 00:31:25.679 align:start position:0%
support filter. Failure one. Wet dress
 

00:31:25.679 --> 00:31:28.310 align:start position:0%
support filter. Failure one. Wet dress
rehearsal<00:31:26.240><c> 2,</c><00:31:26.720><c> which</c><00:31:27.120><c> concluded</c><00:31:27.600><c> on</c><00:31:27.760><c> the</c><00:31:27.919><c> 19th</c>

00:31:28.310 --> 00:31:28.320 align:start position:0%
rehearsal 2, which concluded on the 19th
 

00:31:28.320 --> 00:31:29.909 align:start position:0%
rehearsal 2, which concluded on the 19th
of<00:31:28.559><c> February,</c><00:31:29.041><c> [music]</c><00:31:29.120><c> was</c><00:31:29.360><c> much</c><00:31:29.679><c> more</c>

00:31:29.909 --> 00:31:29.919 align:start position:0%
of February, [music] was much more
 

00:31:29.919 --> 00:31:33.110 align:start position:0%
of February, [music] was much more
successful.<00:31:30.960><c> The</c><00:31:31.200><c> team</c><00:31:31.440><c> loaded</c><00:31:31.919><c> 2.6</c><00:31:32.720><c> million</c>

00:31:33.110 --> 00:31:33.120 align:start position:0%
successful. The team loaded 2.6 million
 

00:31:33.120 --> 00:31:35.430 align:start position:0%
successful. The team loaded 2.6 million
L<00:31:33.440><c> of</c><00:31:33.600><c> liquid</c><00:31:33.919><c> hydrogen</c><00:31:34.480><c> oxygen</c><00:31:34.960><c> into</c><00:31:35.279><c> the</c>

00:31:35.430 --> 00:31:35.440 align:start position:0%
L of liquid hydrogen oxygen into the
 

00:31:35.440 --> 00:31:37.669 align:start position:0%
L of liquid hydrogen oxygen into the
rocket<00:31:35.760><c> stages</c><00:31:36.480><c> and</c><00:31:36.720><c> completed</c><00:31:37.279><c> two</c>

00:31:37.669 --> 00:31:37.679 align:start position:0%
rocket stages and completed two
 

00:31:37.679 --> 00:31:40.549 align:start position:0%
rocket stages and completed two
countdown<00:31:38.240><c> tests.</c><00:31:39.200><c> There</c><00:31:39.360><c> were</c><00:31:39.519><c> no</c><00:31:39.760><c> leaks</c><00:31:40.320><c> and</c>

00:31:40.549 --> 00:31:40.559 align:start position:0%
countdown tests. There were no leaks and
 

00:31:40.559 --> 00:31:43.430 align:start position:0%
countdown tests. There were no leaks and
the<00:31:40.720><c> rocket</c><00:31:41.039><c> was</c><00:31:41.279><c> signed</c><00:31:41.600><c> off</c><00:31:41.760><c> as</c><00:31:42.159><c> good</c><00:31:42.399><c> to</c><00:31:42.559><c> go</c>

00:31:43.430 --> 00:31:43.440 align:start position:0%
the rocket was signed off as good to go
 

00:31:43.440 --> 00:31:47.029 align:start position:0%
the rocket was signed off as good to go
until<00:31:44.080><c> it</c><00:31:44.399><c> wasn't.</c><00:31:45.679><c> Post</c><00:31:46.080><c> test,</c><00:31:46.480><c> during</c><00:31:46.799><c> a</c>

00:31:47.029 --> 00:31:47.039 align:start position:0%
until it wasn't. Post test, during a
 

00:31:47.039 --> 00:31:49.509 align:start position:0%
until it wasn't. Post test, during a
routine<00:31:47.440><c> purge</c><00:31:47.840><c> and</c><00:31:48.320><c> reressurization</c>

00:31:49.509 --> 00:31:49.519 align:start position:0%
routine purge and reressurization
 

00:31:49.519 --> 00:31:51.909 align:start position:0%
routine purge and reressurization
procedure,<00:31:50.559><c> engineers</c><00:31:51.200><c> discovered</c><00:31:51.600><c> that</c>

00:31:51.909 --> 00:31:51.919 align:start position:0%
procedure, engineers discovered that
 

00:31:51.919 --> 00:31:53.830 align:start position:0%
procedure, engineers discovered that
helium<00:31:52.640><c> wasn't</c><00:31:53.039><c> flowing</c><00:31:53.277><c> [music]</c><00:31:53.440><c> correctly</c>

00:31:53.830 --> 00:31:53.840 align:start position:0%
helium wasn't flowing [music] correctly
 

00:31:53.840 --> 00:31:56.149 align:start position:0%
helium wasn't flowing [music] correctly
deep<00:31:54.159><c> within</c><00:31:54.480><c> the</c><00:31:54.640><c> interim</c><00:31:55.360><c> cryogenic</c>

00:31:56.149 --> 00:31:56.159 align:start position:0%
deep within the interim cryogenic
 

00:31:56.159 --> 00:31:58.789 align:start position:0%
deep within the interim cryogenic
propulsion<00:31:56.720><c> stage,</c><00:31:57.440><c> the</c><00:31:57.840><c> upper</c><00:31:58.159><c> stage</c><00:31:58.480><c> of</c><00:31:58.559><c> the</c>

00:31:58.789 --> 00:31:58.799 align:start position:0%
propulsion stage, the upper stage of the
 

00:31:58.799 --> 00:32:02.230 align:start position:0%
propulsion stage, the upper stage of the
SLS.<00:31:59.919><c> Helium</c><00:32:00.399><c> is</c><00:32:00.640><c> vital</c><00:32:01.039><c> for</c><00:32:01.200><c> these</c><00:32:01.440><c> rockets.</c>

00:32:02.230 --> 00:32:02.240 align:start position:0%
SLS. Helium is vital for these rockets.
 

00:32:02.240 --> 00:32:03.830 align:start position:0%
SLS. Helium is vital for these rockets.
It's<00:32:02.480><c> used</c><00:32:02.640><c> to</c><00:32:02.799><c> maintain</c><00:32:03.200><c> pressure</c><00:32:03.519><c> in</c><00:32:03.679><c> the</c>

00:32:03.830 --> 00:32:03.840 align:start position:0%
It's used to maintain pressure in the
 

00:32:03.840 --> 00:32:05.712 align:start position:0%
It's used to maintain pressure in the
fuel<00:32:04.080><c> tanks</c><00:32:04.559><c> and</c><00:32:04.799><c> to</c><00:32:04.960><c> purge</c><00:32:05.360><c> the</c><00:32:05.600><c> engine</c>

00:32:05.712 --> 00:32:05.722 align:start position:0%
fuel tanks and to purge the engine
 

00:32:05.722 --> 00:32:08.549 align:start position:0%
fuel tanks and to purge the engine
[music]<00:32:05.919><c> lines.</c><00:32:06.799><c> So,</c><00:32:06.960><c> a</c><00:32:07.279><c> leak</c><00:32:07.760><c> puts</c><00:32:08.080><c> the</c><00:32:08.320><c> whole</c>

00:32:08.549 --> 00:32:08.559 align:start position:0%
[music] lines. So, a leak puts the whole
 

00:32:08.559 --> 00:32:11.590 align:start position:0%
[music] lines. So, a leak puts the whole
mission<00:32:08.799><c> at</c><00:32:09.039><c> risk.</c><00:32:09.760><c> Without</c><00:32:10.159><c> it,</c><00:32:10.799><c> you'd</c><00:32:11.200><c> have</c>

00:32:11.590 --> 00:32:11.600 align:start position:0%
mission at risk. Without it, you'd have
 

00:32:11.600 --> 00:32:14.310 align:start position:0%
mission at risk. Without it, you'd have
no<00:32:12.000><c> propulsion.</c><00:32:13.279><c> The</c><00:32:13.519><c> culprit</c><00:32:14.000><c> was</c>

00:32:14.310 --> 00:32:14.320 align:start position:0%
no propulsion. The culprit was
 

00:32:14.320 --> 00:32:16.549 align:start position:0%
no propulsion. The culprit was
eventually<00:32:14.799><c> traced</c><00:32:15.200><c> to</c><00:32:15.360><c> a</c><00:32:15.519><c> seal</c><00:32:16.000><c> and</c><00:32:16.320><c> check</c>

00:32:16.549 --> 00:32:16.559 align:start position:0%
eventually traced to a seal and check
 

00:32:16.559 --> 00:32:18.870 align:start position:0%
eventually traced to a seal and check
valve,<00:32:17.200><c> but</c><00:32:17.440><c> because</c><00:32:17.679><c> it</c><00:32:17.919><c> was</c><00:32:18.080><c> located</c><00:32:18.480><c> in</c><00:32:18.720><c> a</c>

00:32:18.870 --> 00:32:18.880 align:start position:0%
valve, but because it was located in a
 

00:32:18.880 --> 00:32:20.230 align:start position:0%
valve, but because it was located in a
section<00:32:19.120><c> of</c><00:32:19.200><c> the</c><00:32:19.360><c> rocket</c><00:32:19.760><c> that</c><00:32:19.919><c> is</c>

00:32:20.230 --> 00:32:20.240 align:start position:0%
section of the rocket that is
 

00:32:20.240 --> 00:32:22.149 align:start position:0%
section of the rocket that is
inaccessible<00:32:21.279><c> while</c><00:32:21.600><c> sitting</c><00:32:21.840><c> on</c><00:32:22.000><c> the</c>

00:32:22.149 --> 00:32:22.159 align:start position:0%
inaccessible while sitting on the
 

00:32:22.159 --> 00:32:25.509 align:start position:0%
inaccessible while sitting on the
launchpad,<00:32:23.200><c> NASA</c><00:32:23.760><c> was</c><00:32:24.080><c> forced</c><00:32:24.720><c> to</c><00:32:24.960><c> roll</c><00:32:25.279><c> the</c>

00:32:25.509 --> 00:32:25.519 align:start position:0%
launchpad, NASA was forced to roll the
 

00:32:25.519 --> 00:32:29.029 align:start position:0%
launchpad, NASA was forced to roll the
entire<00:32:26.320><c> 98</c><00:32:27.120><c> m</c><00:32:27.440><c> tall</c><00:32:27.760><c> stack</c><00:32:28.320><c> back</c><00:32:28.640><c> to</c><00:32:28.799><c> the</c>

00:32:29.029 --> 00:32:29.039 align:start position:0%
entire 98 m tall stack back to the
 

00:32:29.039 --> 00:32:32.230 align:start position:0%
entire 98 m tall stack back to the
vehicle<00:32:29.440><c> assembly</c><00:32:29.919><c> building</c><00:32:30.399><c> for</c><00:32:30.720><c> repairs.</c>

00:32:32.230 --> 00:32:32.240 align:start position:0%
vehicle assembly building for repairs.
 

00:32:32.240 --> 00:32:34.310 align:start position:0%
vehicle assembly building for repairs.
These<00:32:32.559><c> recurring</c><00:32:33.039><c> leaks</c><00:32:33.519><c> weren't</c><00:32:34.000><c> just</c>

00:32:34.310 --> 00:32:34.320 align:start position:0%
These recurring leaks weren't just
 

00:32:34.320 --> 00:32:36.870 align:start position:0%
These recurring leaks weren't just
annoying.<00:32:35.279><c> In</c><00:32:35.600><c> many</c><00:32:35.760><c> ways,</c><00:32:36.080><c> they</c><00:32:36.320><c> were</c><00:32:36.399><c> a</c><00:32:36.640><c> sign</c>

00:32:36.870 --> 00:32:36.880 align:start position:0%
annoying. In many ways, they were a sign
 

00:32:36.880 --> 00:32:40.310 align:start position:0%
annoying. In many ways, they were a sign
of<00:32:37.200><c> a</c><00:32:37.440><c> bigger</c><00:32:37.840><c> problem.</c><00:32:38.720><c> More</c><00:32:39.039><c> tech</c><00:32:39.760><c> isn't</c>

00:32:40.310 --> 00:32:40.320 align:start position:0%
of a bigger problem. More tech isn't
 

00:32:40.320 --> 00:32:43.190 align:start position:0%
of a bigger problem. More tech isn't
necessarily<00:32:40.960><c> better.</c><00:32:42.000><c> Not</c><00:32:42.320><c> only</c><00:32:42.559><c> is</c><00:32:42.799><c> there</c><00:32:43.039><c> a</c>

00:32:43.190 --> 00:32:43.200 align:start position:0%
necessarily better. Not only is there a
 

00:32:43.200 --> 00:32:45.190 align:start position:0%
necessarily better. Not only is there a
lot<00:32:43.360><c> more</c><00:32:43.600><c> to</c><00:32:43.760><c> go</c><00:32:44.000><c> wrong</c><00:32:44.159><c> with</c><00:32:44.480><c> Arteimus</c><00:32:45.039><c> than</c>

00:32:45.190 --> 00:32:45.200 align:start position:0%
lot more to go wrong with Arteimus than
 

00:32:45.200 --> 00:32:47.430 align:start position:0%
lot more to go wrong with Arteimus than
the<00:32:45.360><c> initial</c><00:32:45.760><c> Apollo</c><00:32:46.240><c> missions,</c><00:32:47.120><c> but</c><00:32:47.200><c> we</c>

00:32:47.430 --> 00:32:47.440 align:start position:0%
the initial Apollo missions, but we
 

00:32:47.440 --> 00:32:50.149 align:start position:0%
the initial Apollo missions, but we
don't<00:32:47.679><c> launch</c><00:32:48.080><c> them</c><00:32:48.240><c> very</c><00:32:48.559><c> often</c><00:32:48.880><c> either.</c><00:32:49.919><c> In</c>

00:32:50.149 --> 00:32:50.159 align:start position:0%
don't launch them very often either. In
 

00:32:50.159 --> 00:32:53.269 align:start position:0%
don't launch them very often either. In
November<00:32:50.799><c> 1967,</c><00:32:51.919><c> Apollo</c><00:32:52.399><c> 4</c><00:32:52.640><c> was</c><00:32:52.799><c> the</c><00:32:53.039><c> first</c>

00:32:53.269 --> 00:32:53.279 align:start position:0%
November 1967, Apollo 4 was the first
 

00:32:53.279 --> 00:32:55.669 align:start position:0%
November 1967, Apollo 4 was the first
flight<00:32:53.600><c> of</c><00:32:53.679><c> the</c><00:32:53.840><c> Saturn</c><00:32:54.240><c> 5</c><00:32:54.480><c> rocket.</c><00:32:55.200><c> Less</c><00:32:55.519><c> than</c>

00:32:55.669 --> 00:32:55.679 align:start position:0%
flight of the Saturn 5 rocket. Less than
 

00:32:55.679 --> 00:32:58.789 align:start position:0%
flight of the Saturn 5 rocket. Less than
2<00:32:55.919><c> years</c><00:32:56.240><c> later,</c><00:32:56.640><c> the</c><00:32:56.799><c> Apollo</c><00:32:57.519><c> 11</c><00:32:57.919><c> crew</c><00:32:58.480><c> was</c>

00:32:58.789 --> 00:32:58.799 align:start position:0%
2 years later, the Apollo 11 crew was
 

00:32:58.799 --> 00:33:01.830 align:start position:0%
2 years later, the Apollo 11 crew was
delivered<00:32:59.120><c> to</c><00:32:59.279><c> the</c><00:32:59.440><c> moon</c><00:32:59.760><c> by</c><00:33:00.080><c> one.</c><00:33:01.279><c> The</c><00:33:01.600><c> last</c>

00:33:01.830 --> 00:33:01.840 align:start position:0%
delivered to the moon by one. The last
 

00:33:01.840 --> 00:33:04.950 align:start position:0%
delivered to the moon by one. The last
time<00:33:02.000><c> the</c><00:33:02.320><c> SLS</c><00:33:02.880><c> went</c><00:33:03.039><c> up</c><00:33:03.362><c> [music]</c><00:33:03.519><c> was</c><00:33:03.760><c> in</c><00:33:04.000><c> 2022</c>

00:33:04.950 --> 00:33:04.960 align:start position:0%
time the SLS went up [music] was in 2022
 

00:33:04.960 --> 00:33:07.669 align:start position:0%
time the SLS went up [music] was in 2022
as<00:33:05.200><c> part</c><00:33:05.360><c> of</c><00:33:05.519><c> Optimus</c><00:33:06.080><c> 1.</c><00:33:06.640><c> That's</c><00:33:06.960><c> nearly</c><00:33:07.360><c> 4</c>

00:33:07.669 --> 00:33:07.679 align:start position:0%
as part of Optimus 1. That's nearly 4
 

00:33:07.679 --> 00:33:10.710 align:start position:0%
as part of Optimus 1. That's nearly 4
years<00:33:07.919><c> ago</c><00:33:08.240><c> at</c><00:33:08.480><c> the</c><00:33:08.640><c> time</c><00:33:08.720><c> of</c><00:33:08.960><c> recording.</c><00:33:10.159><c> NASA</c>

00:33:10.710 --> 00:33:10.720 align:start position:0%
years ago at the time of recording. NASA
 

00:33:10.720 --> 00:33:13.269 align:start position:0%
years ago at the time of recording. NASA
administrator<00:33:11.440><c> Jared</c><00:33:11.919><c> Isaacman</c><00:33:12.720><c> has</c><00:33:12.960><c> noted</c>

00:33:13.269 --> 00:33:13.279 align:start position:0%
administrator Jared Isaacman has noted
 

00:33:13.279 --> 00:33:15.269 align:start position:0%
administrator Jared Isaacman has noted
that<00:33:13.519><c> launching</c><00:33:13.919><c> a</c><00:33:14.159><c> rocket</c><00:33:14.480><c> as</c><00:33:14.720><c> complex</c><00:33:15.120><c> as</c>

00:33:15.269 --> 00:33:15.279 align:start position:0%
that launching a rocket as complex as
 

00:33:15.279 --> 00:33:19.350 align:start position:0%
that launching a rocket as complex as
the<00:33:15.440><c> SLS</c><00:33:16.320><c> only</c><00:33:16.640><c> once</c><00:33:16.960><c> every</c><00:33:17.360><c> 3</c><00:33:17.679><c> years</c><00:33:18.480><c> leads</c><00:33:18.880><c> to</c>

00:33:19.350 --> 00:33:19.360 align:start position:0%
the SLS only once every 3 years leads to
 

00:33:19.360 --> 00:33:22.070 align:start position:0%
the SLS only once every 3 years leads to
skill<00:33:19.840><c> atropy</c><00:33:20.480><c> among</c><00:33:20.799><c> the</c><00:33:21.039><c> workforce.</c><00:33:21.919><c> In</c>

00:33:22.070 --> 00:33:22.080 align:start position:0%
skill atropy among the workforce. In
 

00:33:22.080 --> 00:33:23.669 align:start position:0%
skill atropy among the workforce. In
other<00:33:22.320><c> words,</c><00:33:22.357><c> [music]</c><00:33:22.799><c> people</c><00:33:23.200><c> aren't</c>

00:33:23.669 --> 00:33:23.679 align:start position:0%
other words, [music] people aren't
 

00:33:23.679 --> 00:33:26.070 align:start position:0%
other words, [music] people aren't
getting<00:33:24.000><c> enough</c><00:33:24.399><c> practice</c><00:33:25.360><c> which</c><00:33:25.600><c> is</c><00:33:25.760><c> leading</c>

00:33:26.070 --> 00:33:26.080 align:start position:0%
getting enough practice which is leading
 

00:33:26.080 --> 00:33:29.590 align:start position:0%
getting enough practice which is leading
to<00:33:26.320><c> mistakes.</c><00:33:27.679><c> To</c><00:33:27.919><c> combat</c><00:33:28.240><c> this,</c><00:33:28.559><c> NASA</c><00:33:29.039><c> has</c><00:33:29.279><c> a</c>

00:33:29.590 --> 00:33:29.600 align:start position:0%
to mistakes. To combat this, NASA has a
 

00:33:29.600 --> 00:33:32.070 align:start position:0%
to mistakes. To combat this, NASA has a
new<00:33:29.840><c> plan.</c><00:33:30.880><c> Increase</c><00:33:31.200><c> the</c><00:33:31.440><c> frequency</c><00:33:31.840><c> of</c>

00:33:32.070 --> 00:33:32.080 align:start position:0%
new plan. Increase the frequency of
 

00:33:32.080 --> 00:33:34.870 align:start position:0%
new plan. Increase the frequency of
launches<00:33:32.480><c> to</c><00:33:32.720><c> once</c><00:33:33.120><c> every</c><00:33:33.440><c> 10</c><00:33:33.760><c> months.</c><00:33:34.720><c> This</c>

00:33:34.870 --> 00:33:34.880 align:start position:0%
launches to once every 10 months. This
 

00:33:34.880 --> 00:33:36.470 align:start position:0%
launches to once every 10 months. This
is<00:33:35.039><c> meant</c><00:33:35.200><c> to</c><00:33:35.360><c> keep</c><00:33:35.519><c> the</c><00:33:35.760><c> hardware</c><00:33:36.080><c> and</c><00:33:36.320><c> the</c>

00:33:36.470 --> 00:33:36.480 align:start position:0%
is meant to keep the hardware and the
 

00:33:36.480 --> 00:33:39.110 align:start position:0%
is meant to keep the hardware and the
teams<00:33:36.960><c> sharp,</c><00:33:37.760><c> but</c><00:33:38.000><c> it's</c><00:33:38.240><c> still</c><00:33:38.399><c> a</c><00:33:38.720><c> long</c><00:33:38.880><c> way</c>

00:33:39.110 --> 00:33:39.120 align:start position:0%
teams sharp, but it's still a long way
 

00:33:39.120 --> 00:33:41.190 align:start position:0%
teams sharp, but it's still a long way
off.<00:33:39.760><c> Optimus</c><00:33:40.043><c> [music]</c><00:33:40.320><c> 2</c><00:33:40.480><c> needs</c><00:33:40.720><c> to</c><00:33:40.880><c> get</c><00:33:41.039><c> up</c>

00:33:41.190 --> 00:33:41.200 align:start position:0%
off. Optimus [music] 2 needs to get up
 

00:33:41.200 --> 00:33:45.350 align:start position:0%
off. Optimus [music] 2 needs to get up
in<00:33:41.360><c> the</c><00:33:41.519><c> air</c><00:33:42.000><c> and</c><00:33:42.240><c> then</c><00:33:42.720><c> out</c><00:33:42.960><c> of</c><00:33:43.120><c> it</c><00:33:43.600><c> first.</c>

00:33:45.350 --> 00:33:45.360 align:start position:0%
in the air and then out of it first.
 

00:33:45.360 --> 00:33:47.590 align:start position:0%
in the air and then out of it first.
Beyond<00:33:45.760><c> the</c><00:33:45.919><c> plumbing</c><00:33:46.399><c> and</c><00:33:46.640><c> what</c><00:33:46.960><c> NASA</c><00:33:47.360><c> seems</c>

00:33:47.590 --> 00:33:47.600 align:start position:0%
Beyond the plumbing and what NASA seems
 

00:33:47.600 --> 00:33:50.389 align:start position:0%
Beyond the plumbing and what NASA seems
to<00:33:47.760><c> be</c><00:33:48.000><c> politely</c><00:33:48.480><c> hinting</c><00:33:48.880><c> at</c><00:33:49.200><c> as</c><00:33:49.519><c> a</c><00:33:49.840><c> rusty</c>

00:33:50.389 --> 00:33:50.399 align:start position:0%
to be politely hinting at as a rusty
 

00:33:50.399 --> 00:33:53.430 align:start position:0%
to be politely hinting at as a rusty
skill<00:33:50.720><c> set,</c><00:33:51.519><c> there</c><00:33:51.760><c> is</c><00:33:51.919><c> also</c><00:33:52.080><c> a</c><00:33:52.320><c> deeper,</c><00:33:53.039><c> more</c>

00:33:53.430 --> 00:33:53.440 align:start position:0%
skill set, there is also a deeper, more
 

00:33:53.440 --> 00:33:56.710 align:start position:0%
skill set, there is also a deeper, more
sobering<00:33:54.159><c> reality</c><00:33:54.720><c> setting</c><00:33:55.120><c> in</c><00:33:55.840><c> the</c><00:33:56.080><c> sheer</c>

00:33:56.710 --> 00:33:56.720 align:start position:0%
sobering reality setting in the sheer
 

00:33:56.720 --> 00:33:59.669 align:start position:0%
sobering reality setting in the sheer
risk<00:33:57.360><c> of</c><00:33:57.519><c> what</c><00:33:57.760><c> we</c><00:33:57.919><c> are</c><00:33:58.080><c> trying</c><00:33:58.240><c> to</c><00:33:58.399><c> do.</c><00:33:59.200><c> It</c><00:33:59.519><c> has</c>

00:33:59.669 --> 00:33:59.679 align:start position:0%
risk of what we are trying to do. It has
 

00:33:59.679 --> 00:34:01.830 align:start position:0%
risk of what we are trying to do. It has
been<00:33:59.919><c> over</c><00:34:00.320><c> 50</c><00:34:00.720><c> years</c><00:34:00.960><c> since</c><00:34:01.279><c> a</c><00:34:01.440><c> man</c>

00:34:01.830 --> 00:34:01.840 align:start position:0%
been over 50 years since a man
 

00:34:01.840 --> 00:34:03.990 align:start position:0%
been over 50 years since a man
spacecraft<00:34:02.480><c> left</c><00:34:02.799><c> Earth's</c><00:34:03.279><c> orbit</c><00:34:03.600><c> for</c><00:34:03.840><c> the</c>

00:34:03.990 --> 00:34:04.000 align:start position:0%
spacecraft left Earth's orbit for the
 

00:34:04.000 --> 00:34:06.710 align:start position:0%
spacecraft left Earth's orbit for the
moon.<00:34:04.720><c> And</c><00:34:04.960><c> recently,</c><00:34:05.679><c> NASA</c><00:34:06.080><c> officials</c><00:34:06.559><c> have</c>

00:34:06.710 --> 00:34:06.720 align:start position:0%
moon. And recently, NASA officials have
 

00:34:06.720 --> 00:34:08.550 align:start position:0%
moon. And recently, NASA officials have
been<00:34:06.960><c> under</c><00:34:07.279><c> fire</c><00:34:07.519><c> for</c><00:34:07.840><c> sidest</c><00:34:08.159><c> stepping</c>

00:34:08.550 --> 00:34:08.560 align:start position:0%
been under fire for sidest stepping
 

00:34:08.560 --> 00:34:10.310 align:start position:0%
been under fire for sidest stepping
questions<00:34:08.960><c> regarding</c><00:34:09.599><c> likelihood</c><00:34:10.079><c> of</c>

00:34:10.310 --> 00:34:10.320 align:start position:0%
questions regarding likelihood of
 

00:34:10.320 --> 00:34:13.510 align:start position:0%
questions regarding likelihood of
mission<00:34:10.639><c> failure,</c><00:34:11.520><c> or</c><00:34:11.919><c> to</c><00:34:12.159><c> put</c><00:34:12.320><c> it</c><00:34:12.480><c> bluntly,</c>

00:34:13.510 --> 00:34:13.520 align:start position:0%
mission failure, or to put it bluntly,
 

00:34:13.520 --> 00:34:15.030 align:start position:0%
mission failure, or to put it bluntly,
death.

00:34:15.030 --> 00:34:15.040 align:start position:0%
death.
 

00:34:15.040 --> 00:34:17.109 align:start position:0%
death.
In<00:34:15.200><c> the</c><00:34:15.359><c> Apollo</c><00:34:15.839><c> era,</c><00:34:16.079><c> we</c><00:34:16.320><c> were</c><00:34:16.480><c> taking</c><00:34:16.800><c> steps</c>

00:34:17.109 --> 00:34:17.119 align:start position:0%
In the Apollo era, we were taking steps
 

00:34:17.119 --> 00:34:19.030 align:start position:0%
In the Apollo era, we were taking steps
into<00:34:17.440><c> the</c><00:34:17.599><c> unknown,</c><00:34:18.159><c> and</c><00:34:18.320><c> the</c><00:34:18.560><c> end</c><00:34:18.720><c> results</c>

00:34:19.030 --> 00:34:19.040 align:start position:0%
into the unknown, and the end results
 

00:34:19.040 --> 00:34:21.349 align:start position:0%
into the unknown, and the end results
were<00:34:19.280><c> seen</c><00:34:19.520><c> as</c><00:34:19.839><c> justifying</c><00:34:20.480><c> the</c><00:34:20.800><c> extremely</c>

00:34:21.349 --> 00:34:21.359 align:start position:0%
were seen as justifying the extremely
 

00:34:21.359 --> 00:34:23.669 align:start position:0%
were seen as justifying the extremely
high<00:34:21.679><c> risks.</c><00:34:22.560><c> Now,</c><00:34:22.800><c> we</c><00:34:22.960><c> know</c><00:34:23.040><c> it</c><00:34:23.280><c> can</c><00:34:23.359><c> be</c><00:34:23.520><c> done</c>

00:34:23.669 --> 00:34:23.679 align:start position:0%
high risks. Now, we know it can be done
 

00:34:23.679 --> 00:34:26.550 align:start position:0%
high risks. Now, we know it can be done
safely.<00:34:24.480><c> The</c><00:34:24.720><c> tolerance</c><00:34:25.359><c> for</c><00:34:25.599><c> such</c><00:34:26.000><c> potential</c>

00:34:26.550 --> 00:34:26.560 align:start position:0%
safely. The tolerance for such potential
 

00:34:26.560 --> 00:34:29.430 align:start position:0%
safely. The tolerance for such potential
disaster<00:34:27.119><c> and</c><00:34:27.440><c> the</c><00:34:27.599><c> loss</c><00:34:27.839><c> of</c><00:34:28.000><c> life</c><00:34:28.639><c> is</c><00:34:29.040><c> far</c>

00:34:29.430 --> 00:34:29.440 align:start position:0%
disaster and the loss of life is far
 

00:34:29.440 --> 00:34:32.149 align:start position:0%
disaster and the loss of life is far
less.<00:34:30.399><c> And</c><00:34:30.560><c> the</c><00:34:30.800><c> truth</c><00:34:30.960><c> is,</c><00:34:31.520><c> flying</c><00:34:31.839><c> to</c><00:34:32.000><c> the</c>

00:34:32.149 --> 00:34:32.159 align:start position:0%
less. And the truth is, flying to the
 

00:34:32.159 --> 00:34:34.550 align:start position:0%
less. And the truth is, flying to the
moon<00:34:32.399><c> for</c><00:34:32.560><c> the</c><00:34:32.720><c> first</c><00:34:32.879><c> time</c><00:34:33.040><c> in</c><00:34:33.359><c> 54</c><00:34:33.839><c> years</c><00:34:34.240><c> is</c>

00:34:34.550 --> 00:34:34.560 align:start position:0%
moon for the first time in 54 years is
 

00:34:34.560 --> 00:34:37.430 align:start position:0%
moon for the first time in 54 years is
an<00:34:34.800><c> inherently</c><00:34:35.599><c> dangerous</c><00:34:36.159><c> gamble.</c><00:34:37.119><c> We're</c>

00:34:37.430 --> 00:34:37.440 align:start position:0%
an inherently dangerous gamble. We're
 

00:34:37.440 --> 00:34:39.909 align:start position:0%
an inherently dangerous gamble. We're
using<00:34:37.679><c> new</c><00:34:37.919><c> software,</c><00:34:38.560><c> new</c><00:34:38.879><c> contractors,</c><00:34:39.760><c> and</c>

00:34:39.909 --> 00:34:39.919 align:start position:0%
using new software, new contractors, and
 

00:34:39.919 --> 00:34:42.149 align:start position:0%
using new software, new contractors, and
a<00:34:40.159><c> rocket</c><00:34:40.399><c> that</c><00:34:40.639><c> has</c><00:34:40.879><c> only</c><00:34:41.200><c> flown</c><00:34:41.760><c> once</c>

00:34:42.149 --> 00:34:42.159 align:start position:0%
a rocket that has only flown once
 

00:34:42.159 --> 00:34:44.389 align:start position:0%
a rocket that has only flown once
before.<00:34:43.119><c> Even</c><00:34:43.359><c> though</c><00:34:43.520><c> Artimus</c><00:34:44.079><c> 1</c><00:34:44.240><c> was</c>

00:34:44.389 --> 00:34:44.399 align:start position:0%
before. Even though Artimus 1 was
 

00:34:44.399 --> 00:34:46.950 align:start position:0%
before. Even though Artimus 1 was
considered<00:34:44.800><c> a</c><00:34:45.040><c> nearperfect</c><00:34:45.760><c> test</c><00:34:46.000><c> flight,</c><00:34:46.720><c> it</c>

00:34:46.950 --> 00:34:46.960 align:start position:0%
considered a nearperfect test flight, it
 

00:34:46.960 --> 00:34:49.589 align:start position:0%
considered a nearperfect test flight, it
revealed<00:34:47.599><c> anomalies</c><00:34:48.480><c> that</c><00:34:48.879><c> could</c><00:34:49.359><c> be</c>

00:34:49.589 --> 00:34:49.599 align:start position:0%
revealed anomalies that could be
 

00:34:49.599 --> 00:34:52.869 align:start position:0%
revealed anomalies that could be
catastrophic<00:34:50.320><c> with</c><00:34:50.560><c> a</c><00:34:50.720><c> crew</c><00:34:50.960><c> on</c><00:34:51.200><c> board.</c><00:34:52.399><c> NASA</c>

00:34:52.869 --> 00:34:52.879 align:start position:0%
catastrophic with a crew on board. NASA
 

00:34:52.879 --> 00:34:55.030 align:start position:0%
catastrophic with a crew on board. NASA
must<00:34:53.359><c> balance</c><00:34:53.760><c> the</c><00:34:54.000><c> pressure</c><00:34:54.320><c> to</c><00:34:54.560><c> meet</c><00:34:54.800><c> a</c>

00:34:55.030 --> 00:34:55.040 align:start position:0%
must balance the pressure to meet a
 

00:34:55.040 --> 00:34:56.869 align:start position:0%
must balance the pressure to meet a
political<00:34:55.520><c> schedule</c><00:34:55.760><c> with</c><00:34:56.000><c> the</c><00:34:56.240><c> reality</c><00:34:56.560><c> that</c>

00:34:56.869 --> 00:34:56.879 align:start position:0%
political schedule with the reality that
 

00:34:56.879 --> 00:35:00.069 align:start position:0%
political schedule with the reality that
any<00:34:57.200><c> single</c><00:34:57.520><c> type</c><00:34:57.920><c> A</c><00:34:58.160><c> mishap</c><00:34:59.040><c> could</c><00:34:59.440><c> end</c><00:34:59.760><c> the</c>

00:35:00.069 --> 00:35:00.079 align:start position:0%
any single type A mishap could end the
 

00:35:00.079 --> 00:35:03.990 align:start position:0%
any single type A mishap could end the
program<00:35:00.720><c> entirely.</c>

00:35:03.990 --> 00:35:04.000 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:35:04.000 --> 00:35:06.310 align:start position:0%
 
After<00:35:04.400><c> two</c><00:35:04.640><c> aborted</c><00:35:05.280><c> launch</c><00:35:05.520><c> attempts,</c><00:35:06.079><c> the</c>

00:35:06.310 --> 00:35:06.320 align:start position:0%
After two aborted launch attempts, the
 

00:35:06.320 --> 00:35:08.470 align:start position:0%
After two aborted launch attempts, the
uncrrewed<00:35:06.800><c> Arteimus</c><00:35:07.359><c> 1</c><00:35:07.599><c> mission</c><00:35:07.839><c> blasted</c><00:35:08.320><c> off</c>

00:35:08.470 --> 00:35:08.480 align:start position:0%
uncrrewed Arteimus 1 mission blasted off
 

00:35:08.480 --> 00:35:11.349 align:start position:0%
uncrrewed Arteimus 1 mission blasted off
on<00:35:08.640><c> the</c><00:35:08.880><c> 16th</c><00:35:09.200><c> of</c><00:35:09.440><c> November</c><00:35:10.160><c> 2022</c><00:35:10.880><c> from</c><00:35:11.040><c> Cape</c>

00:35:11.349 --> 00:35:11.359 align:start position:0%
on the 16th of November 2022 from Cape
 

00:35:11.359 --> 00:35:14.069 align:start position:0%
on the 16th of November 2022 from Cape
Canaveral<00:35:11.920><c> in</c><00:35:12.160><c> Florida.</c><00:35:13.280><c> This</c><00:35:13.520><c> was</c><00:35:13.680><c> the</c><00:35:13.920><c> first</c>

00:35:14.069 --> 00:35:14.079 align:start position:0%
Canaveral in Florida. This was the first
 

00:35:14.079 --> 00:35:16.390 align:start position:0%
Canaveral in Florida. This was the first
time<00:35:14.400><c> NASA's</c><00:35:14.880><c> SLS</c><00:35:15.359><c> rocket</c><00:35:15.680><c> and</c><00:35:15.839><c> the</c><00:35:16.000><c> Orion</c>

00:35:16.390 --> 00:35:16.400 align:start position:0%
time NASA's SLS rocket and the Orion
 

00:35:16.400 --> 00:35:19.030 align:start position:0%
time NASA's SLS rocket and the Orion
module<00:35:16.960><c> left</c><00:35:17.200><c> the</c><00:35:17.440><c> bounds</c><00:35:17.760><c> of</c><00:35:17.920><c> Earth.</c><00:35:18.800><c> The</c>

00:35:19.030 --> 00:35:19.040 align:start position:0%
module left the bounds of Earth. The
 

00:35:19.040 --> 00:35:21.559 align:start position:0%
module left the bounds of Earth. The
mission<00:35:19.359><c> lasted</c><00:35:19.839><c> for</c><00:35:20.240><c> 25</c><00:35:20.720><c> days</c><00:35:20.960><c> and</c><00:35:21.280><c> 10</c><00:35:21.520><c> hours</c>

00:35:21.559 --> 00:35:21.569 align:start position:0%
mission lasted for 25 days and 10 hours
 

00:35:21.569 --> 00:35:22.150 align:start position:0%
mission lasted for 25 days and 10 hours
[music]

00:35:22.150 --> 00:35:22.160 align:start position:0%
[music]
 

00:35:22.160 --> 00:35:23.910 align:start position:0%
[music]
before<00:35:22.480><c> Orion</c><00:35:22.960><c> splashed</c><00:35:23.359><c> back</c><00:35:23.520><c> down</c><00:35:23.760><c> on</c>

00:35:23.910 --> 00:35:23.920 align:start position:0%
before Orion splashed back down on
 

00:35:23.920 --> 00:35:26.150 align:start position:0%
before Orion splashed back down on
Earth.<00:35:24.480><c> And</c><00:35:24.720><c> as</c><00:35:24.880><c> I</c><00:35:25.040><c> mentioned,</c><00:35:25.440><c> it</c><00:35:25.760><c> was</c><00:35:25.920><c> a</c>

00:35:26.150 --> 00:35:26.160 align:start position:0%
Earth. And as I mentioned, it was a
 

00:35:26.160 --> 00:35:28.390 align:start position:0%
Earth. And as I mentioned, it was a
great<00:35:26.400><c> success,</c><00:35:27.119><c> proving</c><00:35:27.520><c> that</c><00:35:27.760><c> we</c><00:35:28.000><c> can</c>

00:35:28.390 --> 00:35:28.400 align:start position:0%
great success, proving that we can
 

00:35:28.400 --> 00:35:30.470 align:start position:0%
great success, proving that we can
indeed<00:35:28.880><c> make</c><00:35:29.040><c> it</c><00:35:29.280><c> back</c><00:35:29.440><c> to</c><00:35:29.599><c> the</c><00:35:29.760><c> moon</c><00:35:30.079><c> with</c><00:35:30.320><c> a</c>

00:35:30.470 --> 00:35:30.480 align:start position:0%
indeed make it back to the moon with a
 

00:35:30.480 --> 00:35:33.430 align:start position:0%
indeed make it back to the moon with a
craft<00:35:30.880><c> capable</c><00:35:31.280><c> of</c><00:35:31.599><c> transporting</c><00:35:32.240><c> humans.</c>

00:35:33.430 --> 00:35:33.440 align:start position:0%
craft capable of transporting humans.
 

00:35:33.440 --> 00:35:35.270 align:start position:0%
craft capable of transporting humans.
The<00:35:33.680><c> European</c><00:35:34.160><c> service</c><00:35:34.400><c> module</c><00:35:34.800><c> went</c><00:35:35.040><c> one</c>

00:35:35.270 --> 00:35:35.280 align:start position:0%
The European service module went one
 

00:35:35.280 --> 00:35:37.510 align:start position:0%
The European service module went one
step<00:35:35.520><c> further,</c><00:35:36.079><c> generating</c><00:35:36.640><c> so</c><00:35:36.880><c> much</c><00:35:37.119><c> extra</c>

00:35:37.510 --> 00:35:37.520 align:start position:0%
step further, generating so much extra
 

00:35:37.520 --> 00:35:39.829 align:start position:0%
step further, generating so much extra
power<00:35:37.839><c> within</c><00:35:38.079><c> its</c><00:35:38.320><c> solar</c><00:35:38.640><c> arrays</c><00:35:39.280><c> that</c><00:35:39.599><c> it</c>

00:35:39.829 --> 00:35:39.839 align:start position:0%
power within its solar arrays that it
 

00:35:39.839 --> 00:35:42.630 align:start position:0%
power within its solar arrays that it
had<00:35:40.079><c> time</c><00:35:40.320><c> to</c><00:35:40.560><c> use</c><00:35:40.800><c> them</c><00:35:41.040><c> as</c><00:35:41.200><c> a</c><00:35:41.359><c> selfie</c><00:35:41.760><c> stick.</c>

00:35:42.630 --> 00:35:42.640 align:start position:0%
had time to use them as a selfie stick.
 

00:35:42.640 --> 00:35:44.950 align:start position:0%
had time to use them as a selfie stick.
This<00:35:42.960><c> image</c><00:35:43.280><c> is</c><00:35:43.440><c> of</c><00:35:43.680><c> Orion</c><00:35:44.240><c> looking</c><00:35:44.560><c> back</c><00:35:44.720><c> at</c>

00:35:44.950 --> 00:35:44.960 align:start position:0%
This image is of Orion looking back at
 

00:35:44.960 --> 00:35:47.109 align:start position:0%
This image is of Orion looking back at
Earth.<00:35:45.599><c> It</c><00:35:45.839><c> was</c><00:35:45.920><c> only</c><00:35:46.160><c> in</c><00:35:46.320><c> the</c><00:35:46.480><c> aftermath</c><00:35:46.960><c> of</c>

00:35:47.109 --> 00:35:47.119 align:start position:0%
Earth. It was only in the aftermath of
 

00:35:47.119 --> 00:35:50.470 align:start position:0%
Earth. It was only in the aftermath of
the<00:35:47.280><c> mission</c><00:35:47.520><c> that</c><00:35:47.760><c> the</c><00:35:48.000><c> anomalies</c><00:35:48.640><c> appeared.</c>

00:35:50.470 --> 00:35:50.480 align:start position:0%
the mission that the anomalies appeared.
 

00:35:50.480 --> 00:35:52.310 align:start position:0%
the mission that the anomalies appeared.
One<00:35:50.720><c> of</c><00:35:50.880><c> the</c><00:35:51.040><c> most</c><00:35:51.200><c> critical</c><00:35:51.599><c> issues</c><00:35:52.000><c> was</c>

00:35:52.310 --> 00:35:52.320 align:start position:0%
One of the most critical issues was
 

00:35:52.320 --> 00:35:55.030 align:start position:0%
One of the most critical issues was
Orion's<00:35:52.880><c> heat</c><00:35:53.119><c> shield,</c><00:35:53.839><c> particularly</c><00:35:54.480><c> how</c><00:35:54.800><c> it</c>

00:35:55.030 --> 00:35:55.040 align:start position:0%
Orion's heat shield, particularly how it
 

00:35:55.040 --> 00:35:57.990 align:start position:0%
Orion's heat shield, particularly how it
behaved<00:35:55.440><c> hurtling</c><00:35:56.000><c> back</c><00:35:56.160><c> to</c><00:35:56.320><c> Earth</c><00:35:56.640><c> at</c><00:35:57.040><c> 40,000</c>

00:35:57.990 --> 00:35:58.000 align:start position:0%
behaved hurtling back to Earth at 40,000
 

00:35:58.000 --> 00:36:00.710 align:start position:0%
behaved hurtling back to Earth at 40,000
km<00:35:58.480><c> an</c><00:35:58.720><c> hour.</c><00:35:59.520><c> Post-flight</c><00:36:00.160><c> inspections</c>

00:36:00.710 --> 00:36:00.720 align:start position:0%
km an hour. Post-flight inspections
 

00:36:00.720 --> 00:36:02.550 align:start position:0%
km an hour. Post-flight inspections
found<00:36:00.880><c> that</c><00:36:01.040><c> the</c><00:36:01.280><c> ablative</c><00:36:01.920><c> material</c><00:36:02.320><c> that</c>

00:36:02.550 --> 00:36:02.560 align:start position:0%
found that the ablative material that
 

00:36:02.560 --> 00:36:05.109 align:start position:0%
found that the ablative material that
covers<00:36:02.880><c> the</c><00:36:03.040><c> shield</c><00:36:03.440><c> called</c><00:36:03.920><c> a</c><00:36:04.160><c> coat</c><00:36:04.880><c> had</c>

00:36:05.109 --> 00:36:05.119 align:start position:0%
covers the shield called a coat had
 

00:36:05.119 --> 00:36:07.510 align:start position:0%
covers the shield called a coat had
chipped<00:36:05.440><c> and</c><00:36:05.760><c> eroded</c><00:36:06.160><c> away</c><00:36:06.400><c> in</c><00:36:06.720><c> more</c><00:36:06.960><c> than</c><00:36:07.200><c> 100</c>

00:36:07.510 --> 00:36:07.520 align:start position:0%
chipped and eroded away in more than 100
 

00:36:07.520 --> 00:36:09.750 align:start position:0%
chipped and eroded away in more than 100
places<00:36:08.240><c> in</c><00:36:08.560><c> ways</c><00:36:08.800><c> that</c><00:36:08.960><c> were</c><00:36:09.200><c> never</c><00:36:09.440><c> seen</c>

00:36:09.750 --> 00:36:09.760 align:start position:0%
places in ways that were never seen
 

00:36:09.760 --> 00:36:11.990 align:start position:0%
places in ways that were never seen
during<00:36:10.000><c> the</c><00:36:10.160><c> Apollo</c><00:36:10.720><c> era</c><00:36:11.200><c> despite</c><00:36:11.599><c> the</c><00:36:11.760><c> same</c>

00:36:11.990 --> 00:36:12.000 align:start position:0%
during the Apollo era despite the same
 

00:36:12.000 --> 00:36:15.030 align:start position:0%
during the Apollo era despite the same
material<00:36:12.480><c> being</c><00:36:12.800><c> used.</c><00:36:13.920><c> This</c><00:36:14.160><c> shield</c><00:36:14.640><c> stands</c>

00:36:15.030 --> 00:36:15.040 align:start position:0%
material being used. This shield stands
 

00:36:15.040 --> 00:36:17.349 align:start position:0%
material being used. This shield stands
between<00:36:15.359><c> fragile</c><00:36:15.839><c> human</c><00:36:16.160><c> astronauts</c><00:36:16.960><c> and</c><00:36:17.119><c> the</c>

00:36:17.349 --> 00:36:17.359 align:start position:0%
between fragile human astronauts and the
 

00:36:17.359 --> 00:36:18.790 align:start position:0%
between fragile human astronauts and the
extreme<00:36:17.760><c> temperatures</c><00:36:18.160><c> that</c><00:36:18.400><c> friction</c>

00:36:18.790 --> 00:36:18.800 align:start position:0%
extreme temperatures that friction
 

00:36:18.800 --> 00:36:21.510 align:start position:0%
extreme temperatures that friction
causes<00:36:19.280><c> upon</c><00:36:19.599><c> re-entry,</c><00:36:20.560><c> and</c><00:36:20.720><c> chunks</c><00:36:21.119><c> of</c><00:36:21.200><c> it</c>

00:36:21.510 --> 00:36:21.520 align:start position:0%
causes upon re-entry, and chunks of it
 

00:36:21.520 --> 00:36:23.990 align:start position:0%
causes upon re-entry, and chunks of it
just<00:36:22.160><c> broke</c><00:36:22.480><c> off.</c>

00:36:23.990 --> 00:36:24.000 align:start position:0%
just broke off.
 

00:36:24.000 --> 00:36:25.829 align:start position:0%
just broke off.
NASA's<00:36:24.560><c> investigation</c><00:36:25.119><c> into</c><00:36:25.359><c> the</c><00:36:25.520><c> damage</c>

00:36:25.829 --> 00:36:25.839 align:start position:0%
NASA's investigation into the damage
 

00:36:25.839 --> 00:36:27.910 align:start position:0%
NASA's investigation into the damage
found<00:36:26.079><c> that</c><00:36:26.320><c> gases</c><00:36:26.800><c> generated</c><00:36:27.359><c> during</c><00:36:27.680><c> the</c>

00:36:27.910 --> 00:36:27.920 align:start position:0%
found that gases generated during the
 

00:36:27.920 --> 00:36:29.670 align:start position:0%
found that gases generated during the
intense<00:36:28.320><c> heating</c><00:36:28.640><c> of</c><00:36:28.800><c> re-entry</c><00:36:29.280><c> were</c><00:36:29.440><c> getting</c>

00:36:29.670 --> 00:36:29.680 align:start position:0%
intense heating of re-entry were getting
 

00:36:29.680 --> 00:36:32.390 align:start position:0%
intense heating of re-entry were getting
trapped<00:36:30.079><c> inside</c><00:36:30.400><c> the</c><00:36:31.040><c> coat</c><00:36:31.359><c> material.</c>

00:36:32.390 --> 00:36:32.400 align:start position:0%
trapped inside the coat material.
 

00:36:32.400 --> 00:36:34.230 align:start position:0%
trapped inside the coat material.
Usually,<00:36:32.800><c> these</c><00:36:33.040><c> gases</c><00:36:33.440><c> vent</c><00:36:33.760><c> out</c><00:36:34.000><c> through</c>

00:36:34.230 --> 00:36:34.240 align:start position:0%
Usually, these gases vent out through
 

00:36:34.240 --> 00:36:36.550 align:start position:0%
Usually, these gases vent out through
the<00:36:34.480><c> charred</c><00:36:35.040><c> layer.</c><00:36:35.680><c> But</c><00:36:35.839><c> because</c><00:36:36.240><c> this</c>

00:36:36.550 --> 00:36:36.560 align:start position:0%
the charred layer. But because this
 

00:36:36.560 --> 00:36:38.230 align:start position:0%
the charred layer. But because this
specific<00:36:37.040><c> material</c><00:36:37.520><c> lacked</c><00:36:37.920><c> enough</c>

00:36:38.230 --> 00:36:38.240 align:start position:0%
specific material lacked enough
 

00:36:38.240 --> 00:36:40.950 align:start position:0%
specific material lacked enough
permeability,<00:36:39.599><c> internal</c><00:36:40.079><c> pressure</c><00:36:40.480><c> built</c><00:36:40.720><c> up</c>

00:36:40.950 --> 00:36:40.960 align:start position:0%
permeability, internal pressure built up
 

00:36:40.960 --> 00:36:44.310 align:start position:0%
permeability, internal pressure built up
until<00:36:41.280><c> the</c><00:36:41.520><c> shield</c><00:36:42.240><c> literally</c><00:36:42.960><c> cracked.</c><00:36:44.079><c> With</c>

00:36:44.310 --> 00:36:44.320 align:start position:0%
until the shield literally cracked. With
 

00:36:44.320 --> 00:36:45.750 align:start position:0%
until the shield literally cracked. With
enough<00:36:44.640><c> damage,</c><00:36:45.119><c> this</c><00:36:45.280><c> could</c><00:36:45.410><c> [music]</c><00:36:45.520><c> lead</c>

00:36:45.750 --> 00:36:45.760 align:start position:0%
enough damage, this could [music] lead
 

00:36:45.760 --> 00:36:48.390 align:start position:0%
enough damage, this could [music] lead
to<00:36:45.920><c> the</c><00:36:46.160><c> entire</c><00:36:46.720><c> capsule</c><00:36:47.200><c> burning</c><00:36:47.599><c> up,</c><00:36:48.160><c> which</c>

00:36:48.390 --> 00:36:48.400 align:start position:0%
to the entire capsule burning up, which
 

00:36:48.400 --> 00:36:50.550 align:start position:0%
to the entire capsule burning up, which
is<00:36:48.560><c> not</c><00:36:48.720><c> a</c><00:36:48.960><c> risk</c><00:36:49.200><c> you</c><00:36:49.440><c> can</c><00:36:49.599><c> take</c><00:36:49.839><c> with</c><00:36:50.160><c> people</c>

00:36:50.550 --> 00:36:50.560 align:start position:0%
is not a risk you can take with people
 

00:36:50.560 --> 00:36:52.310 align:start position:0%
is not a risk you can take with people
inside.

00:36:52.310 --> 00:36:52.320 align:start position:0%
inside.
 

00:36:52.320 --> 00:36:54.570 align:start position:0%
inside.
On<00:36:52.560><c> the</c><00:36:52.720><c> back</c><00:36:52.880><c> of</c><00:36:53.040><c> this</c><00:36:53.200><c> discovery,</c><00:36:54.079><c> NASA</c><00:36:54.560><c> has</c>

00:36:54.570 --> 00:36:54.580 align:start position:0%
On the back of this discovery, NASA has
 

00:36:54.580 --> 00:36:56.390 align:start position:0%
On the back of this discovery, NASA has
[music]<00:36:54.880><c> made</c><00:36:55.119><c> a</c><00:36:55.359><c> rather</c><00:36:55.760><c> controversial</c>

00:36:56.390 --> 00:36:56.400 align:start position:0%
[music] made a rather controversial
 

00:36:56.400 --> 00:36:58.710 align:start position:0%
[music] made a rather controversial
decision.<00:36:57.359><c> Rather</c><00:36:57.680><c> than</c><00:36:58.000><c> redesigning</c><00:36:58.560><c> the</c>

00:36:58.710 --> 00:36:58.720 align:start position:0%
decision. Rather than redesigning the
 

00:36:58.720 --> 00:37:00.710 align:start position:0%
decision. Rather than redesigning the
shield,<00:36:59.280><c> they</c><00:36:59.520><c> are</c><00:36:59.839><c> instead</c><00:37:00.475><c> [music]</c>

00:37:00.710 --> 00:37:00.720 align:start position:0%
shield, they are instead [music]
 

00:37:00.720 --> 00:37:02.630 align:start position:0%
shield, they are instead [music]
changing<00:37:01.040><c> the</c><00:37:01.280><c> way</c><00:37:01.440><c> astronauts</c><00:37:02.079><c> return</c><00:37:02.400><c> to</c>

00:37:02.630 --> 00:37:02.640 align:start position:0%
changing the way astronauts return to
 

00:37:02.640 --> 00:37:06.230 align:start position:0%
changing the way astronauts return to
Earth.<00:37:03.760><c> On</c><00:37:04.000><c> Optimus</c><00:37:04.480><c> 1,</c><00:37:04.720><c> Orion</c><00:37:05.200><c> used</c><00:37:05.520><c> a</c><00:37:05.839><c> skip</c>

00:37:06.230 --> 00:37:06.240 align:start position:0%
Earth. On Optimus 1, Orion used a skip
 

00:37:06.240 --> 00:37:08.330 align:start position:0%
Earth. On Optimus 1, Orion used a skip
entry<00:37:06.640><c> maneuver</c><00:37:07.280><c> where</c><00:37:07.520><c> the</c><00:37:07.760><c> capsule</c><00:37:08.320><c> dips</c>

00:37:08.330 --> 00:37:08.340 align:start position:0%
entry maneuver where the capsule dips
 

00:37:08.340 --> 00:37:10.390 align:start position:0%
entry maneuver where the capsule dips
[music]<00:37:08.640><c> into</c><00:37:08.880><c> the</c><00:37:09.040><c> atmosphere,</c><00:37:09.839><c> skips</c><00:37:10.240><c> back</c>

00:37:10.390 --> 00:37:10.400 align:start position:0%
[music] into the atmosphere, skips back
 

00:37:10.400 --> 00:37:12.310 align:start position:0%
[music] into the atmosphere, skips back
out<00:37:10.640><c> like</c><00:37:10.800><c> a</c><00:37:11.040><c> stone</c><00:37:11.440><c> being</c><00:37:11.680><c> skimmed</c><00:37:12.079><c> on</c><00:37:12.160><c> a</c>

00:37:12.310 --> 00:37:12.320 align:start position:0%
out like a stone being skimmed on a
 

00:37:12.320 --> 00:37:14.870 align:start position:0%
out like a stone being skimmed on a
lake,<00:37:12.960><c> and</c><00:37:13.119><c> then</c><00:37:13.359><c> re-enters.</c><00:37:14.400><c> The</c><00:37:14.640><c> whole</c>

00:37:14.870 --> 00:37:14.880 align:start position:0%
lake, and then re-enters. The whole
 

00:37:14.880 --> 00:37:16.310 align:start position:0%
lake, and then re-enters. The whole
process<00:37:15.359><c> reducing</c><00:37:15.760><c> the</c><00:37:16.000><c> speed</c><00:37:16.195><c> [music]</c><00:37:16.240><c> of</c>

00:37:16.310 --> 00:37:16.320 align:start position:0%
process reducing the speed [music] of
 

00:37:16.320 --> 00:37:18.950 align:start position:0%
process reducing the speed [music] of
the<00:37:16.480><c> capsule.</c><00:37:17.680><c> While</c><00:37:17.920><c> it</c><00:37:18.160><c> also</c><00:37:18.400><c> reduces</c><00:37:18.800><c> the</c>

00:37:18.950 --> 00:37:18.960 align:start position:0%
the capsule. While it also reduces the
 

00:37:18.960 --> 00:37:21.030 align:start position:0%
the capsule. While it also reduces the
G-force<00:37:19.440><c> on</c><00:37:19.599><c> the</c><00:37:19.760><c> crew,</c><00:37:20.320><c> it</c><00:37:20.560><c> actually</c><00:37:20.880><c> makes</c>

00:37:21.030 --> 00:37:21.040 align:start position:0%
G-force on the crew, it actually makes
 

00:37:21.040 --> 00:37:22.950 align:start position:0%
G-force on the crew, it actually makes
the<00:37:21.200><c> heat</c><00:37:21.440><c> shield</c><00:37:21.760><c> problem</c><00:37:22.079><c> worse</c><00:37:22.640><c> by</c>

00:37:22.950 --> 00:37:22.960 align:start position:0%
the heat shield problem worse by
 

00:37:22.960 --> 00:37:24.700 align:start position:0%
the heat shield problem worse by
allowing<00:37:23.359><c> gases</c><00:37:23.680><c> to</c><00:37:23.920><c> build</c><00:37:24.079><c> up</c><00:37:24.320><c> during</c><00:37:24.640><c> that</c>

00:37:24.700 --> 00:37:24.710 align:start position:0%
allowing gases to build up during that
 

00:37:24.710 --> 00:37:28.550 align:start position:0%
allowing gases to build up during that
[music]<00:37:24.880><c> skip</c><00:37:25.280><c> phase.</c><00:37:26.400><c> For</c><00:37:26.640><c> Optimus</c><00:37:27.280><c> 2,</c><00:37:28.079><c> NASA</c>

00:37:28.550 --> 00:37:28.560 align:start position:0%
[music] skip phase. For Optimus 2, NASA
 

00:37:28.560 --> 00:37:31.349 align:start position:0%
[music] skip phase. For Optimus 2, NASA
will<00:37:29.119><c> skip</c><00:37:29.440><c> the</c><00:37:29.760><c> skip,</c><00:37:30.560><c> performing</c><00:37:31.040><c> a</c>

00:37:31.349 --> 00:37:31.359 align:start position:0%
will skip the skip, performing a
 

00:37:31.359 --> 00:37:33.750 align:start position:0%
will skip the skip, performing a
steeper,<00:37:32.160><c> more</c><00:37:32.400><c> direct</c><00:37:32.800><c> re-entry</c><00:37:33.280><c> that</c><00:37:33.520><c> is</c>

00:37:33.750 --> 00:37:33.760 align:start position:0%
steeper, more direct re-entry that is
 

00:37:33.760 --> 00:37:36.069 align:start position:0%
steeper, more direct re-entry that is
harder<00:37:34.079><c> on</c><00:37:34.320><c> the</c><00:37:34.400><c> astronaut's</c><00:37:35.040><c> body,</c><00:37:35.760><c> but</c>

00:37:36.069 --> 00:37:36.079 align:start position:0%
harder on the astronaut's body, but
 

00:37:36.079 --> 00:37:38.470 align:start position:0%
harder on the astronaut's body, but
safer<00:37:36.480><c> for</c><00:37:36.720><c> the</c><00:37:36.880><c> shield</c><00:37:37.440><c> and</c><00:37:37.920><c> hopefully</c><00:37:38.320><c> in</c>

00:37:38.470 --> 00:37:38.480 align:start position:0%
safer for the shield and hopefully in
 

00:37:38.480 --> 00:37:39.829 align:start position:0%
safer for the shield and hopefully in
the<00:37:38.640><c> long</c><00:37:38.720><c> run,</c><00:37:39.040><c> the</c><00:37:39.120><c> [music]</c><00:37:39.280><c> astronauts</c>

00:37:39.829 --> 00:37:39.839 align:start position:0%
the long run, the [music] astronauts
 

00:37:39.839 --> 00:37:43.270 align:start position:0%
the long run, the [music] astronauts
themselves.<00:37:41.040><c> Short-term</c><00:37:41.680><c> pain,</c><00:37:42.640><c> long-term</c>

00:37:43.270 --> 00:37:43.280 align:start position:0%
themselves. Short-term pain, long-term
 

00:37:43.280 --> 00:37:46.630 align:start position:0%
themselves. Short-term pain, long-term
gain,<00:37:44.160><c> they'll</c><00:37:44.560><c> be</c><00:37:44.720><c> alive.</c><00:37:45.760><c> It's</c><00:37:46.079><c> a</c><00:37:46.240><c> fairly</c>

00:37:46.630 --> 00:37:46.640 align:start position:0%
gain, they'll be alive. It's a fairly
 

00:37:46.640 --> 00:37:49.109 align:start position:0%
gain, they'll be alive. It's a fairly
large<00:37:46.960><c> change</c><00:37:47.200><c> to</c><00:37:47.359><c> the</c><00:37:47.520><c> mission,</c><00:37:48.320><c> but</c><00:37:48.640><c> is</c><00:37:48.880><c> in</c>

00:37:49.109 --> 00:37:49.119 align:start position:0%
large change to the mission, but is in
 

00:37:49.119 --> 00:37:51.109 align:start position:0%
large change to the mission, but is in
no<00:37:49.359><c> way</c><00:37:49.520><c> the</c><00:37:49.760><c> biggest</c><00:37:50.160><c> to</c><00:37:50.400><c> hit</c><00:37:50.640><c> the</c><00:37:50.880><c> news</c>

00:37:51.109 --> 00:37:51.119 align:start position:0%
no way the biggest to hit the news
 

00:37:51.119 --> 00:37:53.349 align:start position:0%
no way the biggest to hit the news
lately.

00:37:53.349 --> 00:37:53.359 align:start position:0%
lately.
 

00:37:53.359 --> 00:37:55.430 align:start position:0%
lately.
The<00:37:53.599><c> pathway</c><00:37:54.079><c> through</c><00:37:54.320><c> the</c><00:37:54.560><c> Arteimus</c><00:37:55.040><c> mission</c>

00:37:55.430 --> 00:37:55.440 align:start position:0%
The pathway through the Arteimus mission
 

00:37:55.440 --> 00:37:58.550 align:start position:0%
The pathway through the Arteimus mission
has<00:37:55.760><c> been</c><00:37:56.000><c> somewhat</c><00:37:56.480><c> set</c><00:37:56.880><c> since</c><00:37:57.200><c> the</c><00:37:57.359><c> word</c><00:37:57.680><c> go.</c>

00:37:58.550 --> 00:37:58.560 align:start position:0%
has been somewhat set since the word go.
 

00:37:58.560 --> 00:38:00.870 align:start position:0%
has been somewhat set since the word go.
Arteimus<00:37:59.040><c> one</c><00:37:59.680><c> prove</c><00:38:00.000><c> our</c><00:38:00.320><c> rocket</c><00:38:00.640><c> and</c>

00:38:00.870 --> 00:38:00.880 align:start position:0%
Arteimus one prove our rocket and
 

00:38:00.880 --> 00:38:02.870 align:start position:0%
Arteimus one prove our rocket and
spacecraft<00:38:01.359><c> can</c><00:38:01.599><c> make</c><00:38:01.680><c> it</c><00:38:01.839><c> to</c><00:38:01.920><c> the</c><00:38:02.079><c> moon.</c>

00:38:02.870 --> 00:38:02.880 align:start position:0%
spacecraft can make it to the moon.
 

00:38:02.880 --> 00:38:06.150 align:start position:0%
spacecraft can make it to the moon.
Arteimus<00:38:03.520><c> 2</c><00:38:04.320><c> add</c><00:38:04.640><c> in</c><00:38:04.880><c> the</c><00:38:05.119><c> astronauts</c><00:38:05.760><c> to</c><00:38:06.000><c> test</c>

00:38:06.150 --> 00:38:06.160 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2 add in the astronauts to test
 

00:38:06.160 --> 00:38:08.550 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2 add in the astronauts to test
and<00:38:06.400><c> verify</c><00:38:06.960><c> all</c><00:38:07.280><c> the</c><00:38:07.520><c> other</c><00:38:07.760><c> systems</c><00:38:08.160><c> needed</c>

00:38:08.550 --> 00:38:08.560 align:start position:0%
and verify all the other systems needed
 

00:38:08.560 --> 00:38:12.550 align:start position:0%
and verify all the other systems needed
as<00:38:08.720><c> they</c><00:38:08.960><c> do</c><00:38:09.119><c> a</c><00:38:09.359><c> lunar</c><00:38:09.680><c> flyby.</c><00:38:10.880><c> Arteimus</c><00:38:11.520><c> 3</c>

00:38:12.550 --> 00:38:12.560 align:start position:0%
as they do a lunar flyby. Arteimus 3
 

00:38:12.560 --> 00:38:16.550 align:start position:0%
as they do a lunar flyby. Arteimus 3
land<00:38:12.880><c> on</c><00:38:13.119><c> the</c><00:38:13.280><c> moon.</c><00:38:14.640><c> For</c><00:38:14.960><c> 9</c><00:38:15.359><c> years,</c><00:38:16.000><c> Arteimus</c>

00:38:16.550 --> 00:38:16.560 align:start position:0%
land on the moon. For 9 years, Arteimus
 

00:38:16.560 --> 00:38:19.829 align:start position:0%
land on the moon. For 9 years, Arteimus
3<00:38:16.880><c> was</c><00:38:17.119><c> marketed</c><00:38:17.920><c> as</c><00:38:18.240><c> the</c><00:38:18.480><c> grand</c><00:38:18.800><c> return.</c><00:38:19.599><c> the</c>

00:38:19.829 --> 00:38:19.839 align:start position:0%
3 was marketed as the grand return. the
 

00:38:19.839 --> 00:38:21.829 align:start position:0%
3 was marketed as the grand return. the
moment<00:38:20.160><c> human</c><00:38:20.480><c> boots</c><00:38:20.880><c> would</c><00:38:21.119><c> finally</c><00:38:21.599><c> touch</c>

00:38:21.829 --> 00:38:21.839 align:start position:0%
moment human boots would finally touch
 

00:38:21.839 --> 00:38:25.349 align:start position:0%
moment human boots would finally touch
the<00:38:22.079><c> lunar</c><00:38:22.400><c> soil</c><00:38:22.800><c> again.</c><00:38:23.839><c> But</c><00:38:24.079><c> as</c><00:38:24.400><c> of</c><00:38:24.800><c> February</c>

00:38:25.349 --> 00:38:25.359 align:start position:0%
the lunar soil again. But as of February
 

00:38:25.359 --> 00:38:29.270 align:start position:0%
the lunar soil again. But as of February
2026,<00:38:26.720><c> that</c><00:38:26.960><c> plan</c><00:38:27.520><c> has</c><00:38:27.839><c> been</c><00:38:28.079><c> scrapped.</c>

00:38:29.270 --> 00:38:29.280 align:start position:0%
2026, that plan has been scrapped.
 

00:38:29.280 --> 00:38:31.990 align:start position:0%
2026, that plan has been scrapped.
Arteimus<00:38:29.839><c> 3</c><00:38:30.160><c> will</c><00:38:30.480><c> no</c><00:38:30.800><c> longer</c><00:38:31.200><c> land</c><00:38:31.520><c> on</c><00:38:31.760><c> the</c>

00:38:31.990 --> 00:38:32.000 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 3 will no longer land on the
 

00:38:32.000 --> 00:38:35.109 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 3 will no longer land on the
moon.<00:38:32.880><c> Instead,</c><00:38:33.359><c> it</c><00:38:33.599><c> has</c><00:38:33.760><c> been</c><00:38:34.079><c> redefined</c><00:38:34.880><c> as</c>

00:38:35.109 --> 00:38:35.119 align:start position:0%
moon. Instead, it has been redefined as
 

00:38:35.119 --> 00:38:37.990 align:start position:0%
moon. Instead, it has been redefined as
a<00:38:35.359><c> 30-day</c><00:38:36.160><c> allup</c><00:38:36.720><c> systems</c><00:38:37.119><c> test</c><00:38:37.416><c> [music]</c><00:38:37.680><c> in</c>

00:38:37.990 --> 00:38:38.000 align:start position:0%
a 30-day allup systems test [music] in
 

00:38:38.000 --> 00:38:40.870 align:start position:0%
a 30-day allup systems test [music] in
low<00:38:38.320><c> Earth</c><00:38:38.720><c> orbit.</c><00:38:39.839><c> I'll</c><00:38:40.079><c> explain</c><00:38:40.400><c> what</c><00:38:40.640><c> this</c>

00:38:40.870 --> 00:38:40.880 align:start position:0%
low Earth orbit. I'll explain what this
 

00:38:40.880 --> 00:38:43.190 align:start position:0%
low Earth orbit. I'll explain what this
is<00:38:41.119><c> in</c><00:38:41.359><c> a</c><00:38:41.520><c> minute,</c><00:38:41.839><c> but</c><00:38:42.320><c> the</c><00:38:42.640><c> reason</c><00:38:42.800><c> for</c><00:38:42.960><c> this</c>

00:38:43.190 --> 00:38:43.200 align:start position:0%
is in a minute, but the reason for this
 

00:38:43.200 --> 00:38:46.790 align:start position:0%
is in a minute, but the reason for this
change<00:38:43.520><c> is</c><00:38:44.079><c> safety</c><00:38:44.800><c> and</c><00:38:45.280><c> complexity.</c><00:38:46.560><c> An</c>

00:38:46.790 --> 00:38:46.800 align:start position:0%
change is safety and complexity. An
 

00:38:46.800 --> 00:38:48.790 align:start position:0%
change is safety and complexity. An
independent<00:38:47.359><c> safety</c><00:38:47.680><c> panel</c><00:38:48.079><c> warned</c><00:38:48.400><c> that</c><00:38:48.560><c> the</c>

00:38:48.790 --> 00:38:48.800 align:start position:0%
independent safety panel warned that the
 

00:38:48.800 --> 00:38:51.510 align:start position:0%
independent safety panel warned that the
previous<00:38:49.119><c> plan</c><00:38:49.440><c> carried</c><00:38:49.920><c> a</c><00:38:50.480><c> compounded</c><00:38:51.200><c> level</c>

00:38:51.510 --> 00:38:51.520 align:start position:0%
previous plan carried a compounded level
 

00:38:51.520 --> 00:38:54.069 align:start position:0%
previous plan carried a compounded level
of<00:38:51.760><c> technical</c><00:38:52.240><c> risk.</c><00:38:53.040><c> To</c><00:38:53.280><c> land</c><00:38:53.440><c> on</c><00:38:53.599><c> the</c><00:38:53.760><c> moon,</c>

00:38:54.069 --> 00:38:54.079 align:start position:0%
of technical risk. To land on the moon,
 

00:38:54.079 --> 00:38:55.990 align:start position:0%
of technical risk. To land on the moon,
the<00:38:54.240><c> Orion</c><00:38:54.640><c> capsule</c><00:38:55.119><c> will</c><00:38:55.359><c> first</c><00:38:55.599><c> have</c><00:38:55.839><c> to</c>

00:38:55.990 --> 00:38:56.000 align:start position:0%
the Orion capsule will first have to
 

00:38:56.000 --> 00:38:58.550 align:start position:0%
the Orion capsule will first have to
dock<00:38:56.320><c> with</c><00:38:56.560><c> SpaceX's</c><00:38:57.520><c> Starship</c><00:38:58.160><c> human</c>

00:38:58.550 --> 00:38:58.560 align:start position:0%
dock with SpaceX's Starship human
 

00:38:58.560 --> 00:39:00.790 align:start position:0%
dock with SpaceX's Starship human
landing<00:38:58.960><c> system,</c><00:38:59.760><c> the</c><00:39:00.000><c> vehicle</c><00:39:00.320><c> that</c><00:39:00.480><c> will</c>

00:39:00.790 --> 00:39:00.800 align:start position:0%
landing system, the vehicle that will
 

00:39:00.800 --> 00:39:02.790 align:start position:0%
landing system, the vehicle that will
transfer<00:39:00.996><c> [music]</c><00:39:01.280><c> them</c><00:39:01.520><c> to</c><00:39:01.680><c> the</c><00:39:01.839><c> surface</c><00:39:02.560><c> in</c>

00:39:02.790 --> 00:39:02.800 align:start position:0%
transfer [music] them to the surface in
 

00:39:02.800 --> 00:39:05.510 align:start position:0%
transfer [music] them to the surface in
a<00:39:03.040><c> very</c><00:39:03.359><c> specific</c><00:39:04.000><c> lunar</c><00:39:04.400><c> orbit.</c><00:39:05.280><c> But</c>

00:39:05.510 --> 00:39:05.520 align:start position:0%
a very specific lunar orbit. But
 

00:39:05.520 --> 00:39:07.829 align:start position:0%
a very specific lunar orbit. But
Starship<00:39:06.160><c> is</c><00:39:06.320><c> a</c><00:39:06.560><c> massive</c><00:39:07.040><c> vehicle</c><00:39:07.520><c> that</c>

00:39:07.829 --> 00:39:07.839 align:start position:0%
Starship is a massive vehicle that
 

00:39:07.839 --> 00:39:09.910 align:start position:0%
Starship is a massive vehicle that
requires<00:39:08.400><c> more</c><00:39:08.640><c> than</c><00:39:08.800><c> a</c><00:39:09.040><c> dozen</c><00:39:09.520><c> tanker</c>

00:39:09.910 --> 00:39:09.920 align:start position:0%
requires more than a dozen tanker
 

00:39:09.920 --> 00:39:11.990 align:start position:0%
requires more than a dozen tanker
flights<00:39:10.480><c> just</c><00:39:10.720><c> to</c><00:39:10.880><c> refuel</c><00:39:11.440><c> before</c><00:39:11.680><c> it</c><00:39:11.920><c> can</c>

00:39:11.990 --> 00:39:12.000 align:start position:0%
flights just to refuel before it can
 

00:39:12.000 --> 00:39:14.630 align:start position:0%
flights just to refuel before it can
leave<00:39:12.240><c> for</c><00:39:12.400><c> the</c><00:39:12.560><c> moon.</c><00:39:13.520><c> NASA</c><00:39:14.000><c> realized</c><00:39:14.320><c> that</c>

00:39:14.630 --> 00:39:14.640 align:start position:0%
leave for the moon. NASA realized that
 

00:39:14.640 --> 00:39:16.870 align:start position:0%
leave for the moon. NASA realized that
attempting<00:39:15.119><c> a</c><00:39:15.359><c> lunar</c><00:39:15.680><c> landing</c><00:39:16.079><c> with</c><00:39:16.320><c> so</c><00:39:16.640><c> many</c>

00:39:16.870 --> 00:39:16.880 align:start position:0%
attempting a lunar landing with so many
 

00:39:16.880 --> 00:39:20.069 align:start position:0%
attempting a lunar landing with so many
firsts<00:39:17.440><c> all</c><00:39:17.680><c> in</c><00:39:17.920><c> one</c><00:39:18.160><c> go,</c><00:39:18.880><c> the</c><00:39:19.119><c> first</c><00:39:19.680><c> crew</c>

00:39:20.069 --> 00:39:20.079 align:start position:0%
firsts all in one go, the first crew
 

00:39:20.079 --> 00:39:22.550 align:start position:0%
firsts all in one go, the first crew
docking,<00:39:20.880><c> the</c><00:39:21.119><c> first</c><00:39:21.520><c> cryogenic</c><00:39:22.240><c> fuel</c>

00:39:22.550 --> 00:39:22.560 align:start position:0%
docking, the first cryogenic fuel
 

00:39:22.560 --> 00:39:25.109 align:start position:0%
docking, the first cryogenic fuel
transfer,<00:39:23.359><c> and</c><00:39:23.599><c> the</c><00:39:23.760><c> first</c><00:39:24.160><c> of</c><00:39:24.480><c> new</c><00:39:24.800><c> space</c>

00:39:25.109 --> 00:39:25.119 align:start position:0%
transfer, and the first of new space
 

00:39:25.119 --> 00:39:27.910 align:start position:0%
transfer, and the first of new space
suits<00:39:25.760><c> was</c><00:39:26.079><c> perhaps</c><00:39:26.640><c> not</c><00:39:26.960><c> the</c><00:39:27.200><c> best</c><00:39:27.440><c> way</c><00:39:27.599><c> to</c><00:39:27.760><c> do</c>

00:39:27.910 --> 00:39:27.920 align:start position:0%
suits was perhaps not the best way to do
 

00:39:27.920 --> 00:39:30.870 align:start position:0%
suits was perhaps not the best way to do
it.<00:39:29.040><c> Instead,</c><00:39:29.599><c> Arteimus</c><00:39:30.079><c> 3</c><00:39:30.320><c> is</c><00:39:30.480><c> now</c><00:39:30.640><c> doing</c>

00:39:30.870 --> 00:39:30.880 align:start position:0%
it. Instead, Arteimus 3 is now doing
 

00:39:30.880 --> 00:39:34.550 align:start position:0%
it. Instead, Arteimus 3 is now doing
what<00:39:31.119><c> Apollo</c><00:39:31.680><c> 9</c><00:39:31.920><c> did</c><00:39:32.160><c> in</c><00:39:32.400><c> 1969,</c><00:39:33.839><c> staying</c><00:39:34.240><c> near</c>

00:39:34.550 --> 00:39:34.560 align:start position:0%
what Apollo 9 did in 1969, staying near
 

00:39:34.560 --> 00:39:37.349 align:start position:0%
what Apollo 9 did in 1969, staying near
Earth<00:39:35.119><c> to</c><00:39:35.440><c> test</c><00:39:35.680><c> the</c><00:39:35.920><c> Luna</c><00:39:36.240><c> module</c><00:39:36.960><c> before</c>

00:39:37.349 --> 00:39:37.359 align:start position:0%
Earth to test the Luna module before
 

00:39:37.359 --> 00:39:39.030 align:start position:0%
Earth to test the Luna module before
anyone<00:39:37.760><c> is</c><00:39:37.920><c> allowed</c><00:39:38.240><c> to</c><00:39:38.400><c> take</c><00:39:38.560><c> it</c><00:39:38.720><c> to</c><00:39:38.880><c> the</c>

00:39:39.030 --> 00:39:39.040 align:start position:0%
anyone is allowed to take it to the
 

00:39:39.040 --> 00:39:42.710 align:start position:0%
anyone is allowed to take it to the
moon.<00:39:40.160><c> In</c><00:39:40.297><c> [music]</c><00:39:40.640><c> 2027,</c><00:39:41.760><c> Artimus</c><00:39:42.320><c> 3</c><00:39:42.480><c> will</c>

00:39:42.710 --> 00:39:42.720 align:start position:0%
moon. In [music] 2027, Artimus 3 will
 

00:39:42.720 --> 00:39:45.829 align:start position:0%
moon. In [music] 2027, Artimus 3 will
see<00:39:42.960><c> Orion,</c><00:39:43.520><c> rendevu,</c><00:39:44.320><c> and</c><00:39:44.640><c> dog</c><00:39:45.119><c> with</c><00:39:45.440><c> either</c>

00:39:45.829 --> 00:39:45.839 align:start position:0%
see Orion, rendevu, and dog with either
 

00:39:45.839 --> 00:39:48.870 align:start position:0%
see Orion, rendevu, and dog with either
SpaceX's<00:39:46.640><c> Starship</c><00:39:47.440><c> or</c><00:39:47.680><c> Blue</c><00:39:48.000><c> Origins</c><00:39:48.560><c> Blue</c>

00:39:48.870 --> 00:39:48.880 align:start position:0%
SpaceX's Starship or Blue Origins Blue
 

00:39:48.880 --> 00:39:51.190 align:start position:0%
SpaceX's Starship or Blue Origins Blue
Moonlander<00:39:49.839><c> right</c><00:39:50.079><c> here</c><00:39:50.480><c> in</c><00:39:50.720><c> Earth's</c>

00:39:51.190 --> 00:39:51.200 align:start position:0%
Moonlander right here in Earth's
 

00:39:51.200 --> 00:39:53.589 align:start position:0%
Moonlander right here in Earth's
backyard.<00:39:52.160><c> This</c><00:39:52.400><c> allows</c><00:39:52.720><c> them</c><00:39:52.880><c> to</c><00:39:53.040><c> test</c><00:39:53.359><c> life</c>

00:39:53.589 --> 00:39:53.599 align:start position:0%
backyard. This allows them to test life
 

00:39:53.599 --> 00:39:55.589 align:start position:0%
backyard. This allows them to test life
support,<00:39:54.160><c> communications,</c><00:39:54.880><c> and</c><00:39:55.119><c> docking</c>

00:39:55.589 --> 00:39:55.599 align:start position:0%
support, communications, and docking
 

00:39:55.599 --> 00:39:57.990 align:start position:0%
support, communications, and docking
procedures<00:39:56.400><c> without</c><00:39:56.880><c> the</c><00:39:57.119><c> life</c><00:39:57.440><c> or</c><00:39:57.680><c> death</c>

00:39:57.990 --> 00:39:58.000 align:start position:0%
procedures without the life or death
 

00:39:58.000 --> 00:40:01.349 align:start position:0%
procedures without the life or death
stakes<00:39:58.640><c> of</c><00:39:58.880><c> being</c><00:39:59.119><c> nearly</c><00:39:59.760><c> 390,000</c>

00:40:01.349 --> 00:40:01.359 align:start position:0%
stakes of being nearly 390,000
 

00:40:01.359 --> 00:40:04.230 align:start position:0%
stakes of being nearly 390,000
km<00:40:01.839><c> away.</c><00:40:03.119><c> This</c><00:40:03.359><c> shakeup</c><00:40:03.760><c> in</c><00:40:03.920><c> mission</c>

00:40:04.230 --> 00:40:04.240 align:start position:0%
km away. This shakeup in mission
 

00:40:04.240 --> 00:40:06.230 align:start position:0%
km away. This shakeup in mission
planning<00:40:04.640><c> also</c><00:40:04.960><c> involves</c><00:40:05.440><c> a</c><00:40:05.680><c> radical</c><00:40:06.079><c> change</c>

00:40:06.230 --> 00:40:06.240 align:start position:0%
planning also involves a radical change
 

00:40:06.240 --> 00:40:08.470 align:start position:0%
planning also involves a radical change
to<00:40:06.400><c> the</c><00:40:06.560><c> rocket</c><00:40:06.880><c> itself.</c><00:40:07.680><c> For</c><00:40:07.920><c> years,</c><00:40:08.240><c> the</c>

00:40:08.470 --> 00:40:08.480 align:start position:0%
to the rocket itself. For years, the
 

00:40:08.480 --> 00:40:10.230 align:start position:0%
to the rocket itself. For years, the
plan<00:40:08.720><c> was</c><00:40:08.960><c> to</c><00:40:09.119><c> upgrade</c><00:40:09.440><c> the</c><00:40:09.680><c> space</c><00:40:10.000><c> launch</c>

00:40:10.230 --> 00:40:10.240 align:start position:0%
plan was to upgrade the space launch
 

00:40:10.240 --> 00:40:12.710 align:start position:0%
plan was to upgrade the space launch
system<00:40:10.560><c> to</c><00:40:10.720><c> a</c><00:40:10.960><c> more</c><00:40:11.119><c> powerful</c><00:40:11.599><c> version</c><00:40:12.240><c> called</c>

00:40:12.710 --> 00:40:12.720 align:start position:0%
system to a more powerful version called
 

00:40:12.720 --> 00:40:15.829 align:start position:0%
system to a more powerful version called
block<00:40:13.200><c> 1B,</c><00:40:14.240><c> which</c><00:40:14.480><c> features</c><00:40:14.880><c> a</c><00:40:15.200><c> massive</c><00:40:15.599><c> new</c>

00:40:15.829 --> 00:40:15.839 align:start position:0%
block 1B, which features a massive new
 

00:40:15.839 --> 00:40:18.150 align:start position:0%
block 1B, which features a massive new
upper<00:40:16.240><c> stage</c><00:40:16.560><c> called</c><00:40:16.800><c> the</c><00:40:17.119><c> exploration</c><00:40:17.839><c> upper</c>

00:40:18.150 --> 00:40:18.160 align:start position:0%
upper stage called the exploration upper
 

00:40:18.160 --> 00:40:20.870 align:start position:0%
upper stage called the exploration upper
stage<00:40:18.720><c> or</c><00:40:19.280><c> EU.</c>

00:40:20.870 --> 00:40:20.880 align:start position:0%
stage or EU.
 

00:40:20.880 --> 00:40:23.589 align:start position:0%
stage or EU.
But<00:40:21.040><c> the</c><00:40:21.200><c> EU</c><00:40:21.760><c> has</c><00:40:22.000><c> been</c><00:40:22.240><c> long</c><00:40:22.640><c> criticized</c><00:40:23.359><c> due</c>

00:40:23.589 --> 00:40:23.599 align:start position:0%
But the EU has been long criticized due
 

00:40:23.599 --> 00:40:26.790 align:start position:0%
But the EU has been long criticized due
to<00:40:23.920><c> delays</c><00:40:24.480><c> and</c><00:40:24.880><c> cost</c><00:40:25.200><c> overruns.</c><00:40:26.400><c> Under</c><00:40:26.640><c> the</c>

00:40:26.790 --> 00:40:26.800 align:start position:0%
to delays and cost overruns. Under the
 

00:40:26.800 --> 00:40:29.430 align:start position:0%
to delays and cost overruns. Under the
new<00:40:27.040><c> leadership</c><00:40:27.440><c> of</c><00:40:27.680><c> Jared</c><00:40:28.079><c> Isaacman,</c><00:40:29.040><c> NASA</c>

00:40:29.430 --> 00:40:29.440 align:start position:0%
new leadership of Jared Isaacman, NASA
 

00:40:29.440 --> 00:40:32.950 align:start position:0%
new leadership of Jared Isaacman, NASA
has<00:40:29.680><c> cancelled</c><00:40:30.160><c> the</c><00:40:30.400><c> EU</c><00:40:31.200><c> entirely</c><00:40:32.320><c> along</c><00:40:32.720><c> with</c>

00:40:32.950 --> 00:40:32.960 align:start position:0%
has cancelled the EU entirely along with
 

00:40:32.960 --> 00:40:37.190 align:start position:0%
has cancelled the EU entirely along with
the<00:40:33.280><c> block</c><00:40:33.599><c> 1b</c><00:40:34.400><c> and</c><00:40:34.960><c> block</c><00:40:35.359><c> two</c><00:40:35.680><c> upgrades.</c><00:40:36.960><c> In</c>

00:40:37.190 --> 00:40:37.200 align:start position:0%
the block 1b and block two upgrades. In
 

00:40:37.200 --> 00:40:39.510 align:start position:0%
the block 1b and block two upgrades. In
a<00:40:37.440><c> major</c><00:40:37.760><c> move</c><00:40:38.000><c> to</c><00:40:38.240><c> standardize</c><00:40:38.720><c> the</c><00:40:38.880><c> fleet,</c>

00:40:39.510 --> 00:40:39.520 align:start position:0%
a major move to standardize the fleet,
 

00:40:39.520 --> 00:40:41.750 align:start position:0%
a major move to standardize the fleet,
NASA<00:40:39.920><c> has</c><00:40:40.160><c> taken</c><00:40:40.560><c> a</c><00:40:40.800><c> different</c><00:40:41.040><c> route,</c>

00:40:41.750 --> 00:40:41.760 align:start position:0%
NASA has taken a different route,
 

00:40:41.760 --> 00:40:43.750 align:start position:0%
NASA has taken a different route,
officially<00:40:42.240><c> selecting</c><00:40:42.960><c> United</c><00:40:43.440><c> Launch</c>

00:40:43.750 --> 00:40:43.760 align:start position:0%
officially selecting United Launch
 

00:40:43.760 --> 00:40:46.470 align:start position:0%
officially selecting United Launch
Allianc's<00:40:44.480><c> Centaur</c><00:40:45.119><c> 5</c><00:40:45.599><c> as</c><00:40:45.839><c> the</c><00:40:46.000><c> new</c><00:40:46.160><c> upper</c>

00:40:46.470 --> 00:40:46.480 align:start position:0%
Allianc's Centaur 5 as the new upper
 

00:40:46.480 --> 00:40:48.550 align:start position:0%
Allianc's Centaur 5 as the new upper
stage<00:40:46.720><c> for</c><00:40:46.880><c> the</c><00:40:47.040><c> SLS,</c><00:40:48.000><c> starting</c><00:40:48.320><c> with</c>

00:40:48.550 --> 00:40:48.560 align:start position:0%
stage for the SLS, starting with
 

00:40:48.560 --> 00:40:51.750 align:start position:0%
stage for the SLS, starting with
Arteimus<00:40:49.200><c> 4.</c><00:40:50.079><c> The</c><00:40:50.240><c> Centaur</c><00:40:50.720><c> 5</c><00:40:51.040><c> is</c><00:40:51.200><c> a</c><00:40:51.359><c> dual</c>

00:40:51.750 --> 00:40:51.760 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 4. The Centaur 5 is a dual
 

00:40:51.760 --> 00:40:54.310 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 4. The Centaur 5 is a dual
engine<00:40:52.160><c> stage</c><00:40:52.720><c> already</c><00:40:53.040><c> in</c><00:40:53.280><c> use</c><00:40:53.440><c> on</c><00:40:53.680><c> ULA's</c>

00:40:54.310 --> 00:40:54.320 align:start position:0%
engine stage already in use on ULA's
 

00:40:54.320 --> 00:40:57.270 align:start position:0%
engine stage already in use on ULA's
Vulcan<00:40:54.800><c> rocket</c><00:40:55.520><c> and</c><00:40:55.680><c> it</c><00:40:55.920><c> represents</c><00:40:56.400><c> a</c><00:40:56.880><c> near</c>

00:40:57.270 --> 00:40:57.280 align:start position:0%
Vulcan rocket and it represents a near
 

00:40:57.280 --> 00:40:59.670 align:start position:0%
Vulcan rocket and it represents a near
drop-in<00:40:57.839><c> replacement</c><00:40:58.480><c> that</c><00:40:58.720><c> allows</c><00:40:59.040><c> NASA</c><00:40:59.520><c> to</c>

00:40:59.670 --> 00:40:59.680 align:start position:0%
drop-in replacement that allows NASA to
 

00:40:59.680 --> 00:41:01.510 align:start position:0%
drop-in replacement that allows NASA to
abandon<00:41:00.079><c> the</c><00:41:00.319><c> costly</c><00:41:00.720><c> development</c><00:41:01.200><c> of</c><00:41:01.359><c> the</c>

00:41:01.510 --> 00:41:01.520 align:start position:0%
abandon the costly development of the
 

00:41:01.520 --> 00:41:05.030 align:start position:0%
abandon the costly development of the
EU.<00:41:02.880><c> While</c><00:41:03.119><c> it</c><00:41:03.359><c> holds</c><00:41:03.839><c> about</c><00:41:04.240><c> twice</c><00:41:04.560><c> as</c><00:41:04.800><c> much</c>

00:41:05.030 --> 00:41:05.040 align:start position:0%
EU. While it holds about twice as much
 

00:41:05.040 --> 00:41:07.829 align:start position:0%
EU. While it holds about twice as much
fuel<00:41:05.280><c> as</c><00:41:05.520><c> the</c><00:41:05.680><c> existing</c><00:41:06.160><c> ICPS,</c><00:41:07.359><c> it</c><00:41:07.599><c> is</c>

00:41:07.829 --> 00:41:07.839 align:start position:0%
fuel as the existing ICPS, it is
 

00:41:07.839 --> 00:41:09.670 align:start position:0%
fuel as the existing ICPS, it is
compatible<00:41:08.319><c> with</c><00:41:08.560><c> the</c><00:41:08.800><c> current</c><00:41:09.280><c> mobile</c>

00:41:09.670 --> 00:41:09.680 align:start position:0%
compatible with the current mobile
 

00:41:09.680 --> 00:41:12.069 align:start position:0%
compatible with the current mobile
launcher<00:41:10.240><c> 1,</c><00:41:10.800><c> the</c><00:41:11.040><c> ground</c><00:41:11.280><c> structure</c><00:41:11.680><c> that</c><00:41:11.839><c> is</c>

00:41:12.069 --> 00:41:12.079 align:start position:0%
launcher 1, the ground structure that is
 

00:41:12.079 --> 00:41:14.710 align:start position:0%
launcher 1, the ground structure that is
used<00:41:12.400><c> to</c><00:41:12.880><c> assemble,</c><00:41:13.760><c> process,</c><00:41:14.240><c> and</c><00:41:14.400><c> launch</c>

00:41:14.710 --> 00:41:14.720 align:start position:0%
used to assemble, process, and launch
 

00:41:14.720 --> 00:41:17.670 align:start position:0%
used to assemble, process, and launch
NASA's<00:41:15.200><c> SLS</c><00:41:15.760><c> rocket</c><00:41:16.079><c> and</c><00:41:16.240><c> Orion</c><00:41:16.640><c> spacecraft.</c>

00:41:17.670 --> 00:41:17.680 align:start position:0%
NASA's SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft.
 

00:41:17.680 --> 00:41:19.190 align:start position:0%
NASA's SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft.
Meaning<00:41:17.920><c> they</c><00:41:18.160><c> don't</c><00:41:18.400><c> have</c><00:41:18.480><c> to</c><00:41:18.640><c> wait</c><00:41:18.880><c> for</c><00:41:19.040><c> the</c>

00:41:19.190 --> 00:41:19.200 align:start position:0%
Meaning they don't have to wait for the
 

00:41:19.200 --> 00:41:20.950 align:start position:0%
Meaning they don't have to wait for the
construction<00:41:19.520><c> of</c><00:41:19.760><c> more</c><00:41:20.079><c> massive</c><00:41:20.560><c> launch</c>

00:41:20.950 --> 00:41:20.960 align:start position:0%
construction of more massive launch
 

00:41:20.960 --> 00:41:23.670 align:start position:0%
construction of more massive launch
infrastructure.<00:41:22.240><c> It's</c><00:41:22.560><c> by</c><00:41:22.880><c> sticking</c><00:41:23.200><c> to</c><00:41:23.440><c> this</c>

00:41:23.670 --> 00:41:23.680 align:start position:0%
infrastructure. It's by sticking to this
 

00:41:23.680 --> 00:41:26.150 align:start position:0%
infrastructure. It's by sticking to this
standardized<00:41:24.480><c> SLS</c><00:41:25.280><c> that</c><00:41:25.520><c> they</c><00:41:25.760><c> hope</c><00:41:26.000><c> to</c>

00:41:26.150 --> 00:41:26.160 align:start position:0%
standardized SLS that they hope to
 

00:41:26.160 --> 00:41:28.550 align:start position:0%
standardized SLS that they hope to
escape<00:41:26.560><c> the</c><00:41:26.800><c> cycle</c><00:41:27.359><c> of</c><00:41:27.680><c> three-year</c><00:41:28.240><c> gaps</c>

00:41:28.550 --> 00:41:28.560 align:start position:0%
escape the cycle of three-year gaps
 

00:41:28.560 --> 00:41:31.030 align:start position:0%
escape the cycle of three-year gaps
between<00:41:28.960><c> launches</c><00:41:29.760><c> and</c><00:41:30.079><c> move</c><00:41:30.400><c> towards</c><00:41:30.800><c> the</c>

00:41:31.030 --> 00:41:31.040 align:start position:0%
between launches and move towards the
 

00:41:31.040 --> 00:41:33.030 align:start position:0%
between launches and move towards the
mission<00:41:31.440><c> every</c><00:41:31.760><c> 10</c><00:41:32.000><c> months</c><00:41:32.240><c> that</c><00:41:32.480><c> I</c><00:41:32.720><c> mentioned</c>

00:41:33.030 --> 00:41:33.040 align:start position:0%
mission every 10 months that I mentioned
 

00:41:33.040 --> 00:41:34.630 align:start position:0%
mission every 10 months that I mentioned
before.

00:41:34.630 --> 00:41:34.640 align:start position:0%
before.
 

00:41:34.640 --> 00:41:37.510 align:start position:0%
before.
So,<00:41:35.200><c> to</c><00:41:35.520><c> the</c><00:41:35.920><c> big</c><00:41:36.240><c> question</c><00:41:36.800><c> I</c><00:41:37.040><c> know</c><00:41:37.200><c> you're</c>

00:41:37.510 --> 00:41:37.520 align:start position:0%
So, to the big question I know you're
 

00:41:37.520 --> 00:41:40.710 align:start position:0%
So, to the big question I know you're
all<00:41:37.839><c> asking,</c><00:41:38.800><c> if</c><00:41:38.960><c> Artimus</c><00:41:39.520><c> 3</c><00:41:39.760><c> is</c><00:41:39.920><c> now</c><00:41:40.160><c> a</c><00:41:40.400><c> dress</c>

00:41:40.710 --> 00:41:40.720 align:start position:0%
all asking, if Artimus 3 is now a dress
 

00:41:40.720 --> 00:41:43.670 align:start position:0%
all asking, if Artimus 3 is now a dress
rehearsal<00:41:41.200><c> in</c><00:41:41.440><c> Earth</c><00:41:41.760><c> orbit,</c><00:41:42.800><c> when</c><00:41:43.040><c> will</c><00:41:43.280><c> we</c>

00:41:43.670 --> 00:41:43.680 align:start position:0%
rehearsal in Earth orbit, when will we
 

00:41:43.680 --> 00:41:47.030 align:start position:0%
rehearsal in Earth orbit, when will we
actually<00:41:44.240><c> land</c><00:41:44.640><c> on</c><00:41:44.960><c> the</c><00:41:45.119><c> moon?</c><00:41:46.240><c> Well,</c><00:41:46.800><c> I'm</c>

00:41:47.030 --> 00:41:47.040 align:start position:0%
actually land on the moon? Well, I'm
 

00:41:47.040 --> 00:41:50.150 align:start position:0%
actually land on the moon? Well, I'm
afraid<00:41:47.760><c> it's</c><00:41:48.160><c> quite</c><00:41:48.480><c> a</c><00:41:48.640><c> way</c><00:41:48.800><c> off.</c><00:41:49.680><c> The</c><00:41:50.000><c> new</c>

00:41:50.150 --> 00:41:50.160 align:start position:0%
afraid it's quite a way off. The new
 

00:41:50.160 --> 00:41:54.309 align:start position:0%
afraid it's quite a way off. The new
target<00:41:50.480><c> for</c><00:41:50.720><c> Arteimus</c><00:41:51.280><c> 4</c><00:41:51.520><c> is</c><00:41:51.760><c> in</c><00:41:52.079><c> early</c><00:41:52.560><c> 2028.</c>

00:41:54.309 --> 00:41:54.319 align:start position:0%
target for Arteimus 4 is in early 2028.
 

00:41:54.319 --> 00:41:56.069 align:start position:0%
target for Arteimus 4 is in early 2028.
What<00:41:54.560><c> I</c><00:41:54.720><c> will</c><00:41:54.960><c> say</c><00:41:55.200><c> though</c><00:41:55.520><c> is</c><00:41:55.760><c> that</c><00:41:55.920><c> the</c>

00:41:56.069 --> 00:41:56.079 align:start position:0%
What I will say though is that the
 

00:41:56.079 --> 00:41:57.750 align:start position:0%
What I will say though is that the
scientific<00:41:56.560><c> payoff</c><00:41:56.880><c> at</c><00:41:57.040><c> the</c><00:41:57.200><c> lunar</c><00:41:57.520><c> south</c>

00:41:57.750 --> 00:41:57.760 align:start position:0%
scientific payoff at the lunar south
 

00:41:57.760 --> 00:42:00.230 align:start position:0%
scientific payoff at the lunar south
pole<00:41:58.480><c> is</c><00:41:58.800><c> where</c><00:41:59.040><c> the</c><00:41:59.280><c> real</c><00:41:59.599><c> depth</c><00:41:59.920><c> of</c><00:42:00.079><c> this</c>

00:42:00.230 --> 00:42:00.240 align:start position:0%
pole is where the real depth of this
 

00:42:00.240 --> 00:42:02.710 align:start position:0%
pole is where the real depth of this
mission<00:42:00.560><c> lies</c><00:42:01.440><c> and</c><00:42:01.760><c> it'll</c><00:42:02.160><c> be</c><00:42:02.319><c> worth</c><00:42:02.560><c> the</c>

00:42:02.710 --> 00:42:02.720 align:start position:0%
mission lies and it'll be worth the
 

00:42:02.720 --> 00:42:04.950 align:start position:0%
mission lies and it'll be worth the
wait.

00:42:04.950 --> 00:42:04.960 align:start position:0%
wait.
 

00:42:04.960 --> 00:42:06.870 align:start position:0%
wait.
Unlike<00:42:05.280><c> the</c><00:42:05.440><c> Apollo</c><00:42:05.839><c> landing</c><00:42:06.160><c> sites</c><00:42:06.480><c> near</c><00:42:06.720><c> the</c>

00:42:06.870 --> 00:42:06.880 align:start position:0%
Unlike the Apollo landing sites near the
 

00:42:06.880 --> 00:42:09.430 align:start position:0%
Unlike the Apollo landing sites near the
equator,<00:42:07.680><c> Artimus</c><00:42:08.160><c> 4</c><00:42:08.400><c> is</c><00:42:08.560><c> set</c><00:42:08.720><c> to</c><00:42:08.800><c> land</c><00:42:09.040><c> at</c><00:42:09.200><c> the</c>

00:42:09.430 --> 00:42:09.440 align:start position:0%
equator, Artimus 4 is set to land at the
 

00:42:09.440 --> 00:42:12.150 align:start position:0%
equator, Artimus 4 is set to land at the
south<00:42:09.760><c> pole</c><00:42:10.160><c> of</c><00:42:10.319><c> the</c><00:42:10.480><c> moon,</c><00:42:11.200><c> a</c><00:42:11.440><c> world</c><00:42:11.760><c> of</c>

00:42:12.150 --> 00:42:12.160 align:start position:0%
south pole of the moon, a world of
 

00:42:12.160 --> 00:42:15.349 align:start position:0%
south pole of the moon, a world of
eternal<00:42:12.560><c> shadows</c><00:42:13.280><c> and</c><00:42:13.680><c> brutal</c><00:42:14.160><c> extremes.</c>

00:42:15.349 --> 00:42:15.359 align:start position:0%
eternal shadows and brutal extremes.
 

00:42:15.359 --> 00:42:17.109 align:start position:0%
eternal shadows and brutal extremes.
Because<00:42:15.680><c> the</c><00:42:15.920><c> moon's</c><00:42:16.240><c> axis</c><00:42:16.560><c> is</c><00:42:16.720><c> nearly</c>

00:42:17.109 --> 00:42:17.119 align:start position:0%
Because the moon's axis is nearly
 

00:42:17.119 --> 00:42:20.550 align:start position:0%
Because the moon's axis is nearly
vertical,<00:42:17.760><c> tilted</c><00:42:18.240><c> only</c><00:42:18.560><c> 1.5°,</c><00:42:19.920><c> the</c><00:42:20.160><c> sun</c>

00:42:20.550 --> 00:42:20.560 align:start position:0%
vertical, tilted only 1.5°, the sun
 

00:42:20.560 --> 00:42:23.030 align:start position:0%
vertical, tilted only 1.5°, the sun
stays<00:42:20.960><c> low</c><00:42:21.280><c> on</c><00:42:21.440><c> the</c><00:42:21.680><c> horizon,</c><00:42:22.560><c> casting</c>

00:42:23.030 --> 00:42:23.040 align:start position:0%
stays low on the horizon, casting
 

00:42:23.040 --> 00:42:25.030 align:start position:0%
stays low on the horizon, casting
shadows<00:42:23.440><c> that</c><00:42:23.680><c> haven't</c><00:42:24.000><c> moved</c><00:42:24.240><c> in</c><00:42:24.560><c> billions</c>

00:42:25.030 --> 00:42:25.040 align:start position:0%
shadows that haven't moved in billions
 

00:42:25.040 --> 00:42:27.990 align:start position:0%
shadows that haven't moved in billions
of<00:42:25.200><c> years.</c><00:42:26.240><c> These</c><00:42:26.640><c> are</c><00:42:27.200><c> the</c><00:42:27.440><c> permanently</c>

00:42:27.990 --> 00:42:28.000 align:start position:0%
of years. These are the permanently
 

00:42:28.000 --> 00:42:31.190 align:start position:0%
of years. These are the permanently
shadowed<00:42:28.480><c> regions</c><00:42:28.960><c> or</c><00:42:29.520><c> PSRs.</c>

00:42:31.190 --> 00:42:31.200 align:start position:0%
shadowed regions or PSRs.
 

00:42:31.200 --> 00:42:33.270 align:start position:0%
shadowed regions or PSRs.
Inside<00:42:31.599><c> these</c><00:42:31.839><c> craters,</c><00:42:32.560><c> temperatures</c><00:42:33.040><c> can</c>

00:42:33.270 --> 00:42:33.280 align:start position:0%
Inside these craters, temperatures can
 

00:42:33.280 --> 00:42:36.790 align:start position:0%
Inside these craters, temperatures can
be<00:42:33.520><c> as</c><00:42:33.839><c> low</c><00:42:34.079><c> as</c><00:42:34.240><c> nearly</c><00:42:34.800><c> -240°</c>

00:42:36.790 --> 00:42:36.800 align:start position:0%
be as low as nearly -240°
 

00:42:36.800 --> 00:42:40.710 align:start position:0%
be as low as nearly -240°
C,<00:42:37.680><c> colder</c><00:42:38.240><c> than</c><00:42:38.480><c> the</c><00:42:38.640><c> surface</c><00:42:39.040><c> of</c><00:42:39.280><c> Pluto.</c>

00:42:40.710 --> 00:42:40.720 align:start position:0%
C, colder than the surface of Pluto.
 

00:42:40.720 --> 00:42:43.030 align:start position:0%
C, colder than the surface of Pluto.
This<00:42:40.880><c> is</c><00:42:41.040><c> where</c><00:42:41.280><c> the</c><00:42:41.599><c> gold</c><00:42:41.920><c> rush</c><00:42:42.240><c> of</c><00:42:42.400><c> the</c><00:42:42.560><c> 21st</c>

00:42:43.030 --> 00:42:43.040 align:start position:0%
This is where the gold rush of the 21st
 

00:42:43.040 --> 00:42:45.829 align:start position:0%
This is where the gold rush of the 21st
century<00:42:43.440><c> begins.</c><00:42:44.240><c> the</c><00:42:44.560><c> search</c><00:42:44.960><c> for</c><00:42:45.359><c> water</c>

00:42:45.829 --> 00:42:45.839 align:start position:0%
century begins. the search for water
 

00:42:45.839 --> 00:42:48.630 align:start position:0%
century begins. the search for water
ice.<00:42:46.800><c> We</c><00:42:47.040><c> now</c><00:42:47.280><c> know</c><00:42:47.440><c> that</c><00:42:47.599><c> these</c><00:42:47.920><c> dark</c><00:42:48.240><c> craters</c>

00:42:48.630 --> 00:42:48.640 align:start position:0%
ice. We now know that these dark craters
 

00:42:48.640 --> 00:42:51.270 align:start position:0%
ice. We now know that these dark craters
act<00:42:48.880><c> as</c><00:42:49.119><c> cold</c><00:42:49.520><c> traps,</c><00:42:50.160><c> preserving</c><00:42:50.720><c> ice</c><00:42:51.040><c> that</c>

00:42:51.270 --> 00:42:51.280 align:start position:0%
act as cold traps, preserving ice that
 

00:42:51.280 --> 00:42:53.514 align:start position:0%
act as cold traps, preserving ice that
likely<00:42:51.599><c> arrived</c><00:42:52.000><c> via</c><00:42:52.319><c> comets</c><00:42:52.800><c> and</c><00:42:53.040><c> asteroids</c>

00:42:53.514 --> 00:42:53.524 align:start position:0%
likely arrived via comets and asteroids
 

00:42:53.524 --> 00:42:56.309 align:start position:0%
likely arrived via comets and asteroids
[music]<00:42:53.680><c> eons</c><00:42:54.079><c> ago.</c><00:42:55.040><c> And</c><00:42:55.280><c> this</c><00:42:55.520><c> isn't</c><00:42:55.760><c> just</c><00:42:56.000><c> a</c>

00:42:56.309 --> 00:42:56.319 align:start position:0%
[music] eons ago. And this isn't just a
 

00:42:56.319 --> 00:42:58.790 align:start position:0%
[music] eons ago. And this isn't just a
scientific<00:42:56.800><c> curiosity,</c><00:42:57.680><c> it's</c><00:42:57.839><c> a</c><00:42:58.079><c> strategic</c>

00:42:58.790 --> 00:42:58.800 align:start position:0%
scientific curiosity, it's a strategic
 

00:42:58.800 --> 00:43:01.670 align:start position:0%
scientific curiosity, it's a strategic
resource.<00:42:59.920><c> If</c><00:43:00.160><c> we</c><00:43:00.319><c> can</c><00:43:00.480><c> harvest</c><00:43:01.040><c> water</c><00:43:01.359><c> ice</c>

00:43:01.670 --> 00:43:01.680 align:start position:0%
resource. If we can harvest water ice
 

00:43:01.680 --> 00:43:03.829 align:start position:0%
resource. If we can harvest water ice
from<00:43:01.920><c> the</c><00:43:02.079><c> moon,</c><00:43:02.800><c> we</c><00:43:02.960><c> can</c><00:43:03.119><c> split</c><00:43:03.440><c> it</c><00:43:03.599><c> into</c>

00:43:03.829 --> 00:43:03.839 align:start position:0%
from the moon, we can split it into
 

00:43:03.839 --> 00:43:06.390 align:start position:0%
from the moon, we can split it into
oxygen<00:43:04.319><c> for</c><00:43:04.640><c> breathing</c><00:43:05.359><c> and</c><00:43:05.680><c> hydrogen</c><00:43:06.160><c> for</c>

00:43:06.390 --> 00:43:06.400 align:start position:0%
oxygen for breathing and hydrogen for
 

00:43:06.400 --> 00:43:09.430 align:start position:0%
oxygen for breathing and hydrogen for
rocket<00:43:06.800><c> fuel.</c><00:43:07.599><c> The</c><00:43:07.839><c> moon</c><00:43:08.240><c> becomes</c><00:43:08.720><c> a</c><00:43:09.040><c> deep</c>

00:43:09.430 --> 00:43:09.440 align:start position:0%
rocket fuel. The moon becomes a deep
 

00:43:09.440 --> 00:43:12.069 align:start position:0%
rocket fuel. The moon becomes a deep
space<00:43:09.920><c> gas</c><00:43:10.240><c> station,</c><00:43:11.040><c> the</c><00:43:11.359><c> essential</c><00:43:11.760><c> first</c>

00:43:12.069 --> 00:43:12.079 align:start position:0%
space gas station, the essential first
 

00:43:12.079 --> 00:43:15.670 align:start position:0%
space gas station, the essential first
step<00:43:12.400><c> for</c><00:43:12.720><c> any</c><00:43:13.040><c> future</c><00:43:13.520><c> mission</c><00:43:13.839><c> to</c><00:43:14.079><c> Mars.</c>

00:43:15.670 --> 00:43:15.680 align:start position:0%
step for any future mission to Mars.
 

00:43:15.680 --> 00:43:17.829 align:start position:0%
step for any future mission to Mars.
Arteimus<00:43:16.160><c> 4</c><00:43:16.400><c> will</c><00:43:16.640><c> carry</c><00:43:16.880><c> a</c><00:43:17.200><c> suite</c><00:43:17.520><c> of</c>

00:43:17.829 --> 00:43:17.839 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 4 will carry a suite of
 

00:43:17.839 --> 00:43:19.109 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 4 will carry a suite of
advanced<00:43:18.319><c> instruments</c><00:43:18.800><c> to</c><00:43:19.069><c> [music]</c>

00:43:19.109 --> 00:43:19.119 align:start position:0%
advanced instruments to [music]
 

00:43:19.119 --> 00:43:21.270 align:start position:0%
advanced instruments to [music]
investigate<00:43:19.599><c> this</c><00:43:19.839><c> frontier.</c><00:43:20.880><c> One</c><00:43:21.040><c> of</c><00:43:21.119><c> the</c>

00:43:21.270 --> 00:43:21.280 align:start position:0%
investigate this frontier. One of the
 

00:43:21.280 --> 00:43:24.309 align:start position:0%
investigate this frontier. One of the
most<00:43:21.520><c> important</c><00:43:22.079><c> is</c><00:43:22.560><c> Duster,</c><00:43:23.359><c> the</c><00:43:23.599><c> dust</c><00:43:24.079><c> and</c>

00:43:24.309 --> 00:43:24.319 align:start position:0%
most important is Duster, the dust and
 

00:43:24.319 --> 00:43:27.270 align:start position:0%
most important is Duster, the dust and
plasma<00:43:24.960><c> environment</c><00:43:25.599><c> surveyor.</c><00:43:26.640><c> Luna</c><00:43:27.040><c> Dust</c>

00:43:27.270 --> 00:43:27.280 align:start position:0%
plasma environment surveyor. Luna Dust
 

00:43:27.280 --> 00:43:29.270 align:start position:0%
plasma environment surveyor. Luna Dust
is<00:43:27.520><c> one</c><00:43:27.680><c> of</c><00:43:27.760><c> the</c><00:43:28.000><c> greatest</c><00:43:28.400><c> threats</c><00:43:28.720><c> to</c><00:43:28.960><c> human</c>

00:43:29.270 --> 00:43:29.280 align:start position:0%
is one of the greatest threats to human
 

00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:32.309 align:start position:0%
is one of the greatest threats to human
exploration.<00:43:30.480><c> It's</c><00:43:30.720><c> not</c><00:43:30.960><c> like</c><00:43:31.280><c> Earth</c><00:43:31.599><c> dust.</c>

00:43:32.309 --> 00:43:32.319 align:start position:0%
exploration. It's not like Earth dust.
 

00:43:32.319 --> 00:43:34.630 align:start position:0%
exploration. It's not like Earth dust.
Instead,<00:43:32.720><c> it's</c><00:43:32.960><c> made</c><00:43:33.119><c> of</c><00:43:33.359><c> tiny,</c><00:43:34.160><c> jagged</c>

00:43:34.630 --> 00:43:34.640 align:start position:0%
Instead, it's made of tiny, jagged
 

00:43:34.640 --> 00:43:36.790 align:start position:0%
Instead, it's made of tiny, jagged
shards<00:43:34.960><c> of</c><00:43:35.119><c> volcanic</c><00:43:35.680><c> glass</c><00:43:36.000><c> that</c><00:43:36.240><c> are</c>

00:43:36.790 --> 00:43:36.800 align:start position:0%
shards of volcanic glass that are
 

00:43:36.800 --> 00:43:38.790 align:start position:0%
shards of volcanic glass that are
electrostatically<00:43:37.839><c> charged</c><00:43:38.160><c> by</c><00:43:38.319><c> the</c><00:43:38.480><c> solar</c>

00:43:38.790 --> 00:43:38.800 align:start position:0%
electrostatically charged by the solar
 

00:43:38.800 --> 00:43:41.510 align:start position:0%
electrostatically charged by the solar
wind.<00:43:39.520><c> It</c><00:43:39.760><c> sticks</c><00:43:40.079><c> to</c><00:43:40.319><c> everything,</c><00:43:41.119><c> grinds</c>

00:43:41.510 --> 00:43:41.520 align:start position:0%
wind. It sticks to everything, grinds
 

00:43:41.520 --> 00:43:45.510 align:start position:0%
wind. It sticks to everything, grinds
away<00:43:41.760><c> its</c><00:43:42.000><c> seals,</c><00:43:42.880><c> and</c><00:43:43.200><c> is</c><00:43:43.599><c> toxic</c><00:43:44.160><c> if</c><00:43:44.480><c> inhaled.</c>

00:43:45.510 --> 00:43:45.520 align:start position:0%
away its seals, and is toxic if inhaled.
 

00:43:45.520 --> 00:43:48.230 align:start position:0%
away its seals, and is toxic if inhaled.
Duster,<00:43:46.240><c> mounted</c><00:43:46.800><c> on</c><00:43:47.040><c> a</c><00:43:47.359><c> small</c><00:43:47.680><c> autonomous</c>

00:43:48.230 --> 00:43:48.240 align:start position:0%
Duster, mounted on a small autonomous
 

00:43:48.240 --> 00:43:50.710 align:start position:0%
Duster, mounted on a small autonomous
rover<00:43:48.560><c> called</c><00:43:48.880><c> MAP,</c><00:43:49.599><c> will</c><00:43:49.920><c> study</c><00:43:50.240><c> how</c><00:43:50.480><c> this</c>

00:43:50.710 --> 00:43:50.720 align:start position:0%
rover called MAP, will study how this
 

00:43:50.720 --> 00:43:53.270 align:start position:0%
rover called MAP, will study how this
dust<00:43:51.119><c> behaves</c><00:43:51.440><c> when</c><00:43:51.680><c> a</c><00:43:51.839><c> lander</c><00:43:52.480><c> touches</c><00:43:52.880><c> down</c>

00:43:53.270 --> 00:43:53.280 align:start position:0%
dust behaves when a lander touches down
 

00:43:53.280 --> 00:43:56.069 align:start position:0%
dust behaves when a lander touches down
or<00:43:53.520><c> when</c><00:43:53.839><c> astronauts</c><00:43:54.560><c> walk</c><00:43:54.800><c> through</c><00:43:55.040><c> it.</c>

00:43:56.069 --> 00:43:56.079 align:start position:0%
or when astronauts walk through it.
 

00:43:56.079 --> 00:43:58.069 align:start position:0%
or when astronauts walk through it.
Alongside<00:43:56.640><c> Duster</c><00:43:57.119><c> will</c><00:43:57.200><c> be</c><00:43:57.359><c> the</c><00:43:57.520><c> South</c><00:43:57.760><c> Pole</c>

00:43:58.069 --> 00:43:58.079 align:start position:0%
Alongside Duster will be the South Pole
 

00:43:58.079 --> 00:44:00.950 align:start position:0%
Alongside Duster will be the South Pole
Seismic<00:43:58.560><c> Station</c><00:43:58.960><c> or</c><00:43:59.440><c> SPSS.</c><00:44:00.800><c> This</c>

00:44:00.950 --> 00:44:00.960 align:start position:0%
Seismic Station or SPSS. This
 

00:44:00.960 --> 00:44:02.790 align:start position:0%
Seismic Station or SPSS. This
seismometer<00:44:01.680><c> will</c><00:44:01.920><c> listen</c><00:44:02.160><c> to</c><00:44:02.240><c> the</c><00:44:02.400><c> heartbeat</c>

00:44:02.790 --> 00:44:02.800 align:start position:0%
seismometer will listen to the heartbeat
 

00:44:02.800 --> 00:44:05.030 align:start position:0%
seismometer will listen to the heartbeat
of<00:44:02.960><c> the</c><00:44:03.119><c> moon,</c><00:44:03.839><c> measuring</c><00:44:04.240><c> moon</c><00:44:04.560><c> quakes</c><00:44:04.880><c> in</c>

00:44:05.030 --> 00:44:05.040 align:start position:0%
of the moon, measuring moon quakes in
 

00:44:05.040 --> 00:44:07.589 align:start position:0%
of the moon, measuring moon quakes in
the<00:44:05.200><c> frequency</c><00:44:05.520><c> of</c><00:44:05.760><c> meteorite</c><00:44:06.319><c> impacts.</c><00:44:07.440><c> The</c>

00:44:07.589 --> 00:44:07.599 align:start position:0%
the frequency of meteorite impacts. The
 

00:44:07.599 --> 00:44:10.069 align:start position:0%
the frequency of meteorite impacts. The
astronauts<00:44:08.160><c> will</c><00:44:08.319><c> even</c><00:44:08.560><c> use</c><00:44:08.800><c> a</c><00:44:09.040><c> thumper,</c><00:44:09.839><c> a</c>

00:44:10.069 --> 00:44:10.079 align:start position:0%
astronauts will even use a thumper, a
 

00:44:10.079 --> 00:44:12.069 align:start position:0%
astronauts will even use a thumper, a
device<00:44:10.319><c> that</c><00:44:10.640><c> creates</c><00:44:11.119><c> controlled</c><00:44:11.599><c> seismic</c>

00:44:12.069 --> 00:44:12.079 align:start position:0%
device that creates controlled seismic
 

00:44:12.079 --> 00:44:14.390 align:start position:0%
device that creates controlled seismic
waves<00:44:12.800><c> to</c><00:44:13.040><c> map</c><00:44:13.280><c> the</c><00:44:13.520><c> structure</c><00:44:13.839><c> of</c><00:44:13.920><c> the</c><00:44:14.160><c> ground</c>

00:44:14.390 --> 00:44:14.400 align:start position:0%
waves to map the structure of the ground
 

00:44:14.400 --> 00:44:16.309 align:start position:0%
waves to map the structure of the ground
beneath<00:44:14.720><c> their</c><00:44:14.960><c> feet,</c><00:44:15.680><c> looking</c><00:44:15.920><c> for</c><00:44:16.079><c> the</c>

00:44:16.309 --> 00:44:16.319 align:start position:0%
beneath their feet, looking for the
 

00:44:16.319 --> 00:44:18.630 align:start position:0%
beneath their feet, looking for the
telltale<00:44:16.880><c> signatures</c><00:44:17.520><c> of</c><00:44:17.839><c> buried</c><00:44:18.319><c> ice</c>

00:44:18.630 --> 00:44:18.640 align:start position:0%
telltale signatures of buried ice
 

00:44:18.640 --> 00:44:21.589 align:start position:0%
telltale signatures of buried ice
deposits.<00:44:20.000><c> One</c><00:44:20.319><c> specific</c><00:44:20.720><c> area</c><00:44:21.040><c> of</c><00:44:21.280><c> interest</c>

00:44:21.589 --> 00:44:21.599 align:start position:0%
deposits. One specific area of interest
 

00:44:21.599 --> 00:44:24.550 align:start position:0%
deposits. One specific area of interest
is<00:44:21.839><c> Shackleton</c><00:44:22.480><c> Crater,</c><00:44:23.200><c> which</c><00:44:23.440><c> is</c><00:44:23.680><c> 21</c><00:44:24.079><c> km</c>

00:44:24.550 --> 00:44:24.560 align:start position:0%
is Shackleton Crater, which is 21 km
 

00:44:24.560 --> 00:44:27.589 align:start position:0%
is Shackleton Crater, which is 21 km
wide<00:44:24.880><c> and</c><00:44:25.280><c> 4</c><00:44:25.520><c> km</c><00:44:26.000><c> deep.</c><00:44:26.560><c> a</c><00:44:26.880><c> place</c><00:44:27.119><c> where</c><00:44:27.359><c> the</c>

00:44:27.589 --> 00:44:27.599 align:start position:0%
wide and 4 km deep. a place where the
 

00:44:27.599 --> 00:44:30.710 align:start position:0%
wide and 4 km deep. a place where the
walls<00:44:27.920><c> are</c><00:44:28.079><c> so</c><00:44:28.319><c> steep</c><00:44:28.720><c> they</c><00:44:28.960><c> exceed</c><00:44:29.520><c> a</c><00:44:29.920><c> 30°</c>

00:44:30.710 --> 00:44:30.720 align:start position:0%
walls are so steep they exceed a 30°
 

00:44:30.720 --> 00:44:33.430 align:start position:0%
walls are so steep they exceed a 30°
slope,<00:44:31.520><c> creating</c><00:44:31.920><c> a</c><00:44:32.240><c> perfect</c><00:44:32.640><c> trap</c><00:44:33.040><c> for</c>

00:44:33.430 --> 00:44:33.440 align:start position:0%
slope, creating a perfect trap for
 

00:44:33.440 --> 00:44:35.990 align:start position:0%
slope, creating a perfect trap for
ancient<00:44:33.760><c> volatiles.</c><00:44:35.040><c> To</c><00:44:35.280><c> operate</c><00:44:35.599><c> in</c><00:44:35.839><c> this</c>

00:44:35.990 --> 00:44:36.000 align:start position:0%
ancient volatiles. To operate in this
 

00:44:36.000 --> 00:44:37.990 align:start position:0%
ancient volatiles. To operate in this
environment,<00:44:36.480><c> the</c><00:44:36.640><c> astronauts</c><00:44:37.200><c> need</c><00:44:37.680><c> more</c>

00:44:37.990 --> 00:44:38.000 align:start position:0%
environment, the astronauts need more
 

00:44:38.000 --> 00:44:39.990 align:start position:0%
environment, the astronauts need more
than<00:44:38.160><c> just</c><00:44:38.325><c> [music]</c><00:44:38.400><c> a</c><00:44:38.560><c> rocket.</c><00:44:39.119><c> They</c><00:44:39.359><c> need</c><00:44:39.680><c> a</c>

00:44:39.990 --> 00:44:40.000 align:start position:0%
than just [music] a rocket. They need a
 

00:44:40.000 --> 00:44:42.309 align:start position:0%
than just [music] a rocket. They need a
new<00:44:40.319><c> skin.</c><00:44:41.280><c> The</c><00:44:41.520><c> next</c><00:44:41.680><c> generation</c><00:44:42.160><c> of</c>

00:44:42.309 --> 00:44:42.319 align:start position:0%
new skin. The next generation of
 

00:44:42.319 --> 00:44:44.710 align:start position:0%
new skin. The next generation of
explorers<00:44:42.880><c> will</c><00:44:43.119><c> wear</c><00:44:43.359><c> the</c><00:44:43.599><c> Axiom</c><00:44:44.319><c> Extra</c>

00:44:44.710 --> 00:44:44.720 align:start position:0%
explorers will wear the Axiom Extra
 

00:44:44.720 --> 00:44:48.309 align:start position:0%
explorers will wear the Axiom Extra
Vehicular<00:44:45.359><c> Mobility</c><00:44:45.839><c> Unit</c><00:44:46.240><c> or</c><00:44:46.800><c> Aximu.</c>

00:44:48.309 --> 00:44:48.319 align:start position:0%
Vehicular Mobility Unit or Aximu.
 

00:44:48.319 --> 00:44:49.910 align:start position:0%
Vehicular Mobility Unit or Aximu.
These<00:44:48.560><c> suits</c><00:44:48.960><c> developed</c><00:44:49.359><c> in</c><00:44:49.520><c> partnership</c>

00:44:49.910 --> 00:44:49.920 align:start position:0%
These suits developed in partnership
 

00:44:49.920 --> 00:44:52.390 align:start position:0%
These suits developed in partnership
with<00:44:50.079><c> Axiom</c><00:44:50.720><c> Space</c><00:44:51.200><c> and</c><00:44:51.440><c> even</c><00:44:51.680><c> the</c><00:44:52.000><c> fashion</c>

00:44:52.390 --> 00:44:52.400 align:start position:0%
with Axiom Space and even the fashion
 

00:44:52.400 --> 00:44:55.349 align:start position:0%
with Axiom Space and even the fashion
house<00:44:52.720><c> Prada</c><00:44:53.599><c> are</c><00:44:53.839><c> a</c><00:44:54.079><c> massive</c><00:44:54.480><c> leap</c><00:44:54.880><c> over</c><00:44:55.119><c> the</c>

00:44:55.349 --> 00:44:55.359 align:start position:0%
house Prada are a massive leap over the
 

00:44:55.359 --> 00:44:59.109 align:start position:0%
house Prada are a massive leap over the
Apollo<00:44:56.079><c> A7L</c><00:44:57.040><c> suits.</c><00:44:57.920><c> The</c><00:44:58.160><c> old</c><00:44:58.319><c> Apollo</c><00:44:58.800><c> suits</c>

00:44:59.109 --> 00:44:59.119 align:start position:0%
Apollo A7L suits. The old Apollo suits
 

00:44:59.119 --> 00:45:01.750 align:start position:0%
Apollo A7L suits. The old Apollo suits
were<00:44:59.359><c> notoriously</c><00:45:00.000><c> stiff.</c><00:45:00.720><c> Astronauts</c><00:45:01.359><c> often</c>

00:45:01.750 --> 00:45:01.760 align:start position:0%
were notoriously stiff. Astronauts often
 

00:45:01.760 --> 00:45:03.910 align:start position:0%
were notoriously stiff. Astronauts often
had<00:45:01.920><c> to</c><00:45:02.240><c> bunny</c><00:45:02.560><c> hop</c><00:45:03.119><c> because</c><00:45:03.440><c> they</c><00:45:03.680><c> couldn't</c>

00:45:03.910 --> 00:45:03.920 align:start position:0%
had to bunny hop because they couldn't
 

00:45:03.920 --> 00:45:06.550 align:start position:0%
had to bunny hop because they couldn't
easily<00:45:04.319><c> bend</c><00:45:04.640><c> their</c><00:45:04.880><c> knees</c><00:45:05.200><c> or</c><00:45:05.440><c> waist.</c><00:45:06.319><c> The</c>

00:45:06.550 --> 00:45:06.560 align:start position:0%
easily bend their knees or waist. The
 

00:45:06.560 --> 00:45:09.829 align:start position:0%
easily bend their knees or waist. The
Axe<00:45:06.960><c> Emu</c><00:45:07.599><c> uses</c><00:45:08.000><c> a</c><00:45:08.319><c> hybrid</c><00:45:08.800><c> design</c><00:45:09.119><c> of</c><00:45:09.520><c> hard</c>

00:45:09.829 --> 00:45:09.839 align:start position:0%
Axe Emu uses a hybrid design of hard
 

00:45:09.839 --> 00:45:12.069 align:start position:0%
Axe Emu uses a hybrid design of hard
shell<00:45:10.160><c> parts</c><00:45:10.640><c> and</c><00:45:10.960><c> advanced</c><00:45:11.359><c> fabric</c><00:45:11.760><c> joints</c>

00:45:12.069 --> 00:45:12.079 align:start position:0%
shell parts and advanced fabric joints
 

00:45:12.079 --> 00:45:13.990 align:start position:0%
shell parts and advanced fabric joints
that<00:45:12.319><c> provide</c><00:45:12.640><c> a</c><00:45:12.880><c> range</c><00:45:13.119><c> of</c><00:45:13.280><c> motion</c><00:45:13.760><c> never</c>

00:45:13.990 --> 00:45:14.000 align:start position:0%
that provide a range of motion never
 

00:45:14.000 --> 00:45:16.470 align:start position:0%
that provide a range of motion never
seen<00:45:14.240><c> before</c><00:45:14.560><c> in</c><00:45:14.720><c> a</c><00:45:14.880><c> pressurized</c><00:45:15.440><c> garment.</c>

00:45:16.470 --> 00:45:16.480 align:start position:0%
seen before in a pressurized garment.
 

00:45:16.480 --> 00:45:19.190 align:start position:0%
seen before in a pressurized garment.
The<00:45:16.720><c> suit</c><00:45:17.200><c> is</c><00:45:17.680><c> essentially</c><00:45:18.240><c> a</c><00:45:18.480><c> self-contained</c>

00:45:19.190 --> 00:45:19.200 align:start position:0%
The suit is essentially a self-contained
 

00:45:19.200 --> 00:45:21.510 align:start position:0%
The suit is essentially a self-contained
spacecraft.<00:45:20.240><c> It</c><00:45:20.480><c> features</c><00:45:20.800><c> a</c><00:45:20.960><c> life</c><00:45:21.200><c> support</c>

00:45:21.510 --> 00:45:21.520 align:start position:0%
spacecraft. It features a life support
 

00:45:21.520 --> 00:45:23.190 align:start position:0%
spacecraft. It features a life support
system<00:45:21.760><c> that</c><00:45:22.079><c> can</c><00:45:22.240><c> withstand</c><00:45:22.640><c> the</c><00:45:22.800><c> extreme</c>

00:45:23.190 --> 00:45:23.200 align:start position:0%
system that can withstand the extreme
 

00:45:23.200 --> 00:45:26.069 align:start position:0%
system that can withstand the extreme
cold<00:45:23.520><c> of</c><00:45:23.680><c> the</c><00:45:23.839><c> PSRs</c><00:45:24.480><c> for</c><00:45:24.720><c> at</c><00:45:24.720><c> least</c><00:45:25.040><c> 2</c><00:45:25.280><c> hours.</c>

00:45:26.069 --> 00:45:26.079 align:start position:0%
cold of the PSRs for at least 2 hours.
 

00:45:26.079 --> 00:45:28.870 align:start position:0%
cold of the PSRs for at least 2 hours.
It<00:45:26.240><c> includes</c><00:45:26.800><c> 4G</c><00:45:27.440><c> LTE</c><00:45:28.079><c> communications</c>

00:45:28.870 --> 00:45:28.880 align:start position:0%
It includes 4G LTE communications
 

00:45:28.880 --> 00:45:31.750 align:start position:0%
It includes 4G LTE communications
developed<00:45:29.280><c> with</c><00:45:29.440><c> Nokia</c><00:45:30.720><c> and</c><00:45:30.880><c> a</c><00:45:31.119><c> high</c><00:45:31.359><c> techch</c>

00:45:31.750 --> 00:45:31.760 align:start position:0%
developed with Nokia and a high techch
 

00:45:31.760 --> 00:45:34.950 align:start position:0%
developed with Nokia and a high techch
visor<00:45:32.319><c> system</c><00:45:32.880><c> developed</c><00:45:33.280><c> with</c><00:45:33.520><c> Oakley.</c><00:45:34.640><c> Most</c>

00:45:34.950 --> 00:45:34.960 align:start position:0%
visor system developed with Oakley. Most
 

00:45:34.960 --> 00:45:37.270 align:start position:0%
visor system developed with Oakley. Most
importantly,<00:45:35.760><c> it</c><00:45:36.000><c> is</c><00:45:36.160><c> built</c><00:45:36.400><c> with</c><00:45:36.640><c> seals</c><00:45:37.119><c> and</c>

00:45:37.270 --> 00:45:37.280 align:start position:0%
importantly, it is built with seals and
 

00:45:37.280 --> 00:45:39.190 align:start position:0%
importantly, it is built with seals and
materials<00:45:37.839><c> specifically</c><00:45:38.480><c> designed</c><00:45:38.800><c> to</c><00:45:39.040><c> keep</c>

00:45:39.190 --> 00:45:39.200 align:start position:0%
materials specifically designed to keep
 

00:45:39.200 --> 00:45:41.190 align:start position:0%
materials specifically designed to keep
the<00:45:39.359><c> abrasive</c><00:45:39.920><c> lunar</c><00:45:40.400><c> dust</c><00:45:40.720><c> out</c><00:45:40.880><c> of</c><00:45:41.040><c> the</c>

00:45:41.190 --> 00:45:41.200 align:start position:0%
the abrasive lunar dust out of the
 

00:45:41.200 --> 00:45:44.150 align:start position:0%
the abrasive lunar dust out of the
joints<00:45:41.760><c> and</c><00:45:42.000><c> the</c><00:45:42.160><c> airlock.</c><00:45:43.280><c> Arteimus</c><00:45:43.839><c> 3</c><00:45:44.000><c> will</c>

00:45:44.150 --> 00:45:44.160 align:start position:0%
joints and the airlock. Arteimus 3 will
 

00:45:44.160 --> 00:45:45.750 align:start position:0%
joints and the airlock. Arteimus 3 will
be<00:45:44.319><c> the</c><00:45:44.480><c> first</c><00:45:44.640><c> time</c><00:45:44.800><c> these</c><00:45:45.040><c> suits</c><00:45:45.280><c> are</c><00:45:45.440><c> tested</c>

00:45:45.750 --> 00:45:45.760 align:start position:0%
be the first time these suits are tested
 

00:45:45.760 --> 00:45:47.670 align:start position:0%
be the first time these suits are tested
in<00:45:45.791><c> [music]</c><00:45:45.920><c> the</c><00:45:46.160><c> actual</c><00:45:46.480><c> vacuum</c><00:45:46.800><c> of</c><00:45:47.040><c> space</c>

00:45:47.670 --> 00:45:47.680 align:start position:0%
in [music] the actual vacuum of space
 

00:45:47.680 --> 00:45:49.430 align:start position:0%
in [music] the actual vacuum of space
before<00:45:48.000><c> they</c><00:45:48.240><c> are</c><00:45:48.400><c> relied</c><00:45:48.800><c> upon</c><00:45:49.119><c> for</c><00:45:49.280><c> the</c>

00:45:49.430 --> 00:45:49.440 align:start position:0%
before they are relied upon for the
 

00:45:49.440 --> 00:45:51.670 align:start position:0%
before they are relied upon for the
landing<00:45:49.839><c> in</c><00:45:50.079><c> 2028.</c>

00:45:51.670 --> 00:45:51.680 align:start position:0%
landing in 2028.
 

00:45:51.680 --> 00:45:54.550 align:start position:0%
landing in 2028.
But<00:45:52.000><c> as</c><00:45:52.240><c> well</c><00:45:52.560><c> as</c><00:45:52.880><c> all</c><00:45:53.200><c> this</c><00:45:53.520><c> cool</c><00:45:53.839><c> science,</c>

00:45:54.550 --> 00:45:54.560 align:start position:0%
But as well as all this cool science,
 

00:45:54.560 --> 00:45:56.150 align:start position:0%
But as well as all this cool science,
there's<00:45:54.800><c> something</c><00:45:55.040><c> else</c><00:45:55.359><c> going</c><00:45:55.599><c> on</c><00:45:55.760><c> in</c><00:45:56.000><c> this</c>

00:45:56.150 --> 00:45:56.160 align:start position:0%
there's something else going on in this
 

00:45:56.160 --> 00:45:58.309 align:start position:0%
there's something else going on in this
race<00:45:56.400><c> to</c><00:45:56.640><c> get</c><00:45:56.800><c> back</c><00:45:57.040><c> to</c><00:45:57.200><c> the</c><00:45:57.359><c> moon.</c>

00:45:58.309 --> 00:45:58.319 align:start position:0%
race to get back to the moon.
 

00:45:58.319 --> 00:46:00.309 align:start position:0%
race to get back to the moon.
Geopolitics.

00:46:00.309 --> 00:46:00.319 align:start position:0%
Geopolitics.
 

00:46:00.319 --> 00:46:02.550 align:start position:0%
Geopolitics.
Despite<00:46:00.800><c> increased</c><00:46:01.280><c> costs</c><00:46:01.599><c> and</c><00:46:01.839><c> a</c><00:46:02.079><c> desire</c><00:46:02.319><c> to</c>

00:46:02.550 --> 00:46:02.560 align:start position:0%
Despite increased costs and a desire to
 

00:46:02.560 --> 00:46:03.990 align:start position:0%
Despite increased costs and a desire to
prove<00:46:02.800><c> that</c><00:46:02.960><c> they</c><00:46:03.200><c> can</c><00:46:03.280><c> execute</c><00:46:03.680><c> on</c><00:46:03.839><c> their</c>

00:46:03.990 --> 00:46:04.000 align:start position:0%
prove that they can execute on their
 

00:46:04.000 --> 00:46:06.150 align:start position:0%
prove that they can execute on their
promise<00:46:04.240><c> to</c><00:46:04.480><c> go</c><00:46:04.640><c> back</c><00:46:04.720><c> to</c><00:46:04.880><c> the</c><00:46:05.040><c> moon,</c><00:46:05.599><c> NASA's</c>

00:46:06.150 --> 00:46:06.160 align:start position:0%
promise to go back to the moon, NASA's
 

00:46:06.160 --> 00:46:08.150 align:start position:0%
promise to go back to the moon, NASA's
urgency<00:46:06.480><c> for</c><00:46:06.720><c> another</c><00:46:07.040><c> lunar</c><00:46:07.440><c> landing</c><00:46:07.839><c> has</c>

00:46:08.150 --> 00:46:08.160 align:start position:0%
urgency for another lunar landing has
 

00:46:08.160 --> 00:46:10.710 align:start position:0%
urgency for another lunar landing has
another<00:46:08.560><c> big</c><00:46:08.880><c> driver.</c><00:46:09.920><c> what</c><00:46:10.160><c> they</c><00:46:10.400><c> are</c>

00:46:10.710 --> 00:46:10.720 align:start position:0%
another big driver. what they are
 

00:46:10.720 --> 00:46:14.309 align:start position:0%
another big driver. what they are
calling<00:46:11.440><c> credible</c><00:46:11.920><c> competition</c><00:46:12.720><c> from</c><00:46:13.040><c> China.</c>

00:46:14.309 --> 00:46:14.319 align:start position:0%
calling credible competition from China.
 

00:46:14.319 --> 00:46:16.550 align:start position:0%
calling credible competition from China.
Beijing<00:46:14.880><c> has</c><00:46:15.200><c> been</c><00:46:15.440><c> methodically</c><00:46:16.160><c> checking</c>

00:46:16.550 --> 00:46:16.560 align:start position:0%
Beijing has been methodically checking
 

00:46:16.560 --> 00:46:18.630 align:start position:0%
Beijing has been methodically checking
off<00:46:16.800><c> milestones,</c><00:46:17.760><c> including</c><00:46:18.240><c> returning</c>

00:46:18.630 --> 00:46:18.640 align:start position:0%
off milestones, including returning
 

00:46:18.640 --> 00:46:20.710 align:start position:0%
off milestones, including returning
samples<00:46:19.040><c> from</c><00:46:19.200><c> the</c><00:46:19.359><c> moon's</c><00:46:19.680><c> far</c><00:46:19.920><c> side</c><00:46:20.400><c> and</c>

00:46:20.710 --> 00:46:20.720 align:start position:0%
samples from the moon's far side and
 

00:46:20.720 --> 00:46:22.870 align:start position:0%
samples from the moon's far side and
announcing<00:46:21.200><c> their</c><00:46:21.440><c> own</c><00:46:21.680><c> plans</c><00:46:22.079><c> for</c><00:46:22.319><c> a</c><00:46:22.480><c> crude</c>

00:46:22.870 --> 00:46:22.880 align:start position:0%
announcing their own plans for a crude
 

00:46:22.880 --> 00:46:25.190 align:start position:0%
announcing their own plans for a crude
landing<00:46:23.200><c> by</c><00:46:23.599><c> 2030.</c>

00:46:25.190 --> 00:46:25.200 align:start position:0%
landing by 2030.
 

00:46:25.200 --> 00:46:27.670 align:start position:0%
landing by 2030.
US<00:46:25.599><c> officials</c><00:46:26.000><c> are</c><00:46:26.240><c> concerned</c><00:46:26.560><c> about</c><00:46:26.880><c> a</c><00:46:27.200><c> space</c>

00:46:27.670 --> 00:46:27.680 align:start position:0%
US officials are concerned about a space
 

00:46:27.680 --> 00:46:30.069 align:start position:0%
US officials are concerned about a space
sector<00:46:28.160><c> capture,</c><00:46:29.040><c> the</c><00:46:29.280><c> idea</c><00:46:29.440><c> that</c><00:46:29.680><c> China</c>

00:46:30.069 --> 00:46:30.079 align:start position:0%
sector capture, the idea that China
 

00:46:30.079 --> 00:46:31.430 align:start position:0%
sector capture, the idea that China
could<00:46:30.240><c> establish</c><00:46:30.640><c> a</c><00:46:30.880><c> presence</c><00:46:31.119><c> at</c><00:46:31.280><c> the</c>

00:46:31.430 --> 00:46:31.440 align:start position:0%
could establish a presence at the
 

00:46:31.440 --> 00:46:33.829 align:start position:0%
could establish a presence at the
resourcerich<00:46:32.160><c> South</c><00:46:32.480><c> Pole</c><00:46:32.960><c> and</c><00:46:33.200><c> effectively</c>

00:46:33.829 --> 00:46:33.839 align:start position:0%
resourcerich South Pole and effectively
 

00:46:33.839 --> 00:46:36.390 align:start position:0%
resourcerich South Pole and effectively
claim<00:46:34.160><c> it</c><00:46:34.319><c> as</c><00:46:34.560><c> their</c><00:46:34.800><c> own</c><00:46:34.960><c> territory.</c><00:46:35.920><c> If</c><00:46:36.160><c> that</c>

00:46:36.390 --> 00:46:36.400 align:start position:0%
claim it as their own territory. If that
 

00:46:36.400 --> 00:46:38.550 align:start position:0%
claim it as their own territory. If that
happens,<00:46:37.040><c> then</c><00:46:37.200><c> NASA's</c><00:46:37.680><c> plans</c><00:46:38.000><c> for</c><00:46:38.240><c> future</c>

00:46:38.550 --> 00:46:38.560 align:start position:0%
happens, then NASA's plans for future
 

00:46:38.560 --> 00:46:41.349 align:start position:0%
happens, then NASA's plans for future
Mars<00:46:38.880><c> missions</c><00:46:39.280><c> and</c><00:46:39.520><c> beyond</c><00:46:40.560><c> could</c><00:46:40.880><c> crumble</c>

00:46:41.349 --> 00:46:41.359 align:start position:0%
Mars missions and beyond could crumble
 

00:46:41.359 --> 00:46:44.550 align:start position:0%
Mars missions and beyond could crumble
into<00:46:41.680><c> moon</c><00:46:42.000><c> dust.</c><00:46:43.440><c> It's</c><00:46:43.680><c> turned</c><00:46:43.920><c> Arteimus</c>

00:46:44.550 --> 00:46:44.560 align:start position:0%
into moon dust. It's turned Arteimus
 

00:46:44.560 --> 00:46:46.950 align:start position:0%
into moon dust. It's turned Arteimus
from<00:46:44.800><c> a</c><00:46:45.040><c> scientific</c><00:46:45.599><c> mission</c><00:46:46.240><c> into</c><00:46:46.640><c> a</c>

00:46:46.950 --> 00:46:46.960 align:start position:0%
from a scientific mission into a
 

00:46:46.960 --> 00:46:49.829 align:start position:0%
from a scientific mission into a
strategic<00:46:47.520><c> necessity</c><00:46:48.319><c> to</c><00:46:48.560><c> win</c><00:46:48.800><c> the</c><00:46:48.960><c> race.</c>

00:46:49.829 --> 00:46:49.839 align:start position:0%
strategic necessity to win the race.
 

00:46:49.839 --> 00:46:52.230 align:start position:0%
strategic necessity to win the race.
Only<00:46:50.160><c> time</c><00:46:50.400><c> can</c><00:46:50.640><c> tell</c><00:46:51.040><c> if</c><00:46:51.359><c> they</c><00:46:51.599><c> will</c><00:46:51.760><c> come</c><00:46:51.920><c> out</c>

00:46:52.230 --> 00:46:52.240 align:start position:0%
Only time can tell if they will come out
 

00:46:52.240 --> 00:46:54.710 align:start position:0%
Only time can tell if they will come out
on<00:46:52.480><c> top.</c>

00:46:54.710 --> 00:46:54.720 align:start position:0%
on top.
 

00:46:54.720 --> 00:46:56.630 align:start position:0%
on top.
The<00:46:54.880><c> journey</c><00:46:55.119><c> to</c><00:46:55.359><c> the</c><00:46:55.440><c> moon</c><00:46:55.760><c> has</c><00:46:56.079><c> always</c><00:46:56.480><c> been</c>

00:46:56.630 --> 00:46:56.640 align:start position:0%
The journey to the moon has always been
 

00:46:56.640 --> 00:46:59.910 align:start position:0%
The journey to the moon has always been
a<00:46:56.960><c> story</c><00:46:57.200><c> of</c><00:46:57.359><c> trial</c><00:46:57.680><c> and</c><00:46:58.000><c> error.</c><00:46:58.560><c> In</c><00:46:58.800><c> 1969,</c><00:46:59.680><c> we</c>

00:46:59.910 --> 00:46:59.920 align:start position:0%
a story of trial and error. In 1969, we
 

00:46:59.920 --> 00:47:01.829 align:start position:0%
a story of trial and error. In 1969, we
reached<00:47:00.240><c> the</c><00:47:00.480><c> lunar</c><00:47:00.800><c> surface</c><00:47:01.280><c> because</c><00:47:01.520><c> we</c>

00:47:01.829 --> 00:47:01.839 align:start position:0%
reached the lunar surface because we
 

00:47:01.839 --> 00:47:03.910 align:start position:0%
reached the lunar surface because we
were<00:47:02.000><c> willing</c><00:47:02.240><c> to</c><00:47:02.400><c> take</c><00:47:02.640><c> enormous</c><00:47:03.200><c> risks</c><00:47:03.520><c> in</c><00:47:03.760><c> a</c>

00:47:03.910 --> 00:47:03.920 align:start position:0%
were willing to take enormous risks in a
 

00:47:03.920 --> 00:47:06.870 align:start position:0%
were willing to take enormous risks in a
race<00:47:04.160><c> against</c><00:47:04.560><c> time.</c><00:47:05.119><c> and</c><00:47:05.440><c> the</c><00:47:05.680><c> Russians.</c>

00:47:06.870 --> 00:47:06.880 align:start position:0%
race against time. and the Russians.
 

00:47:06.880 --> 00:47:09.109 align:start position:0%
race against time. and the Russians.
Today,<00:47:07.280><c> the</c><00:47:07.440><c> stakes</c><00:47:07.839><c> are</c><00:47:08.079><c> different.</c><00:47:08.880><c> We</c>

00:47:09.109 --> 00:47:09.119 align:start position:0%
Today, the stakes are different. We
 

00:47:09.119 --> 00:47:11.270 align:start position:0%
Today, the stakes are different. We
aren't<00:47:09.440><c> racing</c><00:47:09.760><c> to</c><00:47:10.000><c> plant</c><00:47:10.240><c> a</c><00:47:10.400><c> flag.</c><00:47:11.040><c> We're</c>

00:47:11.270 --> 00:47:11.280 align:start position:0%
aren't racing to plant a flag. We're
 

00:47:11.280 --> 00:47:13.589 align:start position:0%
aren't racing to plant a flag. We're
racing<00:47:11.599><c> to</c><00:47:11.839><c> build</c><00:47:12.079><c> an</c><00:47:12.319><c> economy.</c><00:47:13.280><c> The</c>

00:47:13.589 --> 00:47:13.599 align:start position:0%
racing to build an economy. The
 

00:47:13.599 --> 00:47:15.990 align:start position:0%
racing to build an economy. The
transition<00:47:14.000><c> to</c><00:47:14.240><c> a</c><00:47:14.480><c> standardized</c><00:47:15.280><c> SLS</c><00:47:15.839><c> with</c>

00:47:15.990 --> 00:47:16.000 align:start position:0%
transition to a standardized SLS with
 

00:47:16.000 --> 00:47:18.550 align:start position:0%
transition to a standardized SLS with
the<00:47:16.240><c> Centaur</c><00:47:16.720><c> 5</c><00:47:16.960><c> stage,</c><00:47:17.520><c> the</c><00:47:17.680><c> low</c><00:47:17.920><c> Earth</c><00:47:18.240><c> orbit</c>

00:47:18.550 --> 00:47:18.560 align:start position:0%
the Centaur 5 stage, the low Earth orbit
 

00:47:18.560 --> 00:47:21.109 align:start position:0%
the Centaur 5 stage, the low Earth orbit
test<00:47:18.800><c> of</c><00:47:18.960><c> Arteimus</c><00:47:19.520><c> 3,</c><00:47:20.160><c> and</c><00:47:20.319><c> the</c><00:47:20.560><c> deep</c><00:47:20.800><c> science</c>

00:47:21.109 --> 00:47:21.119 align:start position:0%
test of Arteimus 3, and the deep science
 

00:47:21.119 --> 00:47:23.829 align:start position:0%
test of Arteimus 3, and the deep science
of<00:47:21.280><c> Arteimus</c><00:47:21.920><c> 4</c><00:47:22.560><c> represents</c><00:47:23.040><c> a</c><00:47:23.280><c> move</c><00:47:23.440><c> towards</c>

00:47:23.829 --> 00:47:23.839 align:start position:0%
of Arteimus 4 represents a move towards
 

00:47:23.839 --> 00:47:26.630 align:start position:0%
of Arteimus 4 represents a move towards
a<00:47:24.160><c> sustainable,</c><00:47:25.200><c> repeatable</c><00:47:25.839><c> presence.</c>

00:47:26.630 --> 00:47:26.640 align:start position:0%
a sustainable, repeatable presence.
 

00:47:26.640 --> 00:47:28.870 align:start position:0%
a sustainable, repeatable presence.
Simply<00:47:27.040><c> putting</c><00:47:27.359><c> a</c><00:47:27.520><c> person</c><00:47:27.760><c> back</c><00:47:28.000><c> on</c><00:47:28.160><c> the</c><00:47:28.319><c> moon</c>

00:47:28.870 --> 00:47:28.880 align:start position:0%
Simply putting a person back on the moon
 

00:47:28.880 --> 00:47:31.030 align:start position:0%
Simply putting a person back on the moon
won't<00:47:29.359><c> be</c><00:47:29.520><c> enough</c><00:47:29.760><c> to</c><00:47:29.920><c> win</c><00:47:30.160><c> the</c><00:47:30.319><c> geopolitical</c>

00:47:31.030 --> 00:47:31.040 align:start position:0%
won't be enough to win the geopolitical
 

00:47:31.040 --> 00:47:33.750 align:start position:0%
won't be enough to win the geopolitical
war.<00:47:32.160><c> The</c><00:47:32.400><c> moon's</c><00:47:32.640><c> south</c><00:47:32.880><c> pole</c><00:47:33.200><c> remains</c><00:47:33.520><c> the</c>

00:47:33.750 --> 00:47:33.760 align:start position:0%
war. The moon's south pole remains the
 

00:47:33.760 --> 00:47:35.829 align:start position:0%
war. The moon's south pole remains the
most<00:47:34.000><c> significant</c><00:47:34.640><c> scientific</c><00:47:35.200><c> target</c><00:47:35.599><c> in</c>

00:47:35.829 --> 00:47:35.839 align:start position:0%
most significant scientific target in
 

00:47:35.839 --> 00:47:37.990 align:start position:0%
most significant scientific target in
our<00:47:36.160><c> solar</c><00:47:36.480><c> system.</c><00:47:37.200><c> A</c><00:47:37.440><c> place</c><00:47:37.599><c> where</c><00:47:37.839><c> the</c>

00:47:37.990 --> 00:47:38.000 align:start position:0%
our solar system. A place where the
 

00:47:38.000 --> 00:47:39.670 align:start position:0%
our solar system. A place where the
history<00:47:38.240><c> of</c><00:47:38.400><c> our</c><00:47:38.640><c> planet</c><00:47:38.960><c> is</c><00:47:39.119><c> frozen</c><00:47:39.520><c> in</c>

00:47:39.670 --> 00:47:39.680 align:start position:0%
history of our planet is frozen in
 

00:47:39.680 --> 00:47:41.990 align:start position:0%
history of our planet is frozen in
shadow.<00:47:40.400><c> Where</c><00:47:40.560><c> the</c><00:47:40.720><c> fuel</c><00:47:41.040><c> for</c><00:47:41.280><c> our</c><00:47:41.440><c> future</c><00:47:41.760><c> is</c>

00:47:41.990 --> 00:47:42.000 align:start position:0%
shadow. Where the fuel for our future is
 

00:47:42.000 --> 00:47:44.870 align:start position:0%
shadow. Where the fuel for our future is
waiting<00:47:42.319><c> to</c><00:47:42.480><c> be</c><00:47:42.720><c> found.</c><00:47:43.440><c> The</c><00:47:43.599><c> road</c><00:47:43.920><c> to</c><00:47:44.079><c> 2028</c>

00:47:44.870 --> 00:47:44.880 align:start position:0%
waiting to be found. The road to 2028
 

00:47:44.880 --> 00:47:46.870 align:start position:0%
waiting to be found. The road to 2028
may<00:47:45.040><c> be</c><00:47:45.200><c> longer</c><00:47:45.520><c> and</c><00:47:45.760><c> more</c><00:47:46.000><c> complex</c><00:47:46.400><c> than</c><00:47:46.640><c> we</c>

00:47:46.870 --> 00:47:46.880 align:start position:0%
may be longer and more complex than we
 

00:47:46.880 --> 00:47:49.270 align:start position:0%
may be longer and more complex than we
anticipated.<00:47:48.079><c> But</c><00:47:48.240><c> the</c><00:47:48.480><c> foundation</c><00:47:48.800><c> we</c><00:47:49.040><c> are</c>

00:47:49.270 --> 00:47:49.280 align:start position:0%
anticipated. But the foundation we are
 

00:47:49.280 --> 00:47:50.710 align:start position:0%
anticipated. But the foundation we are
building<00:47:49.599><c> now</c><00:47:49.839><c> is</c><00:47:50.079><c> meant</c><00:47:50.240><c> to</c><00:47:50.260><c> [music]</c><00:47:50.400><c> last</c>

00:47:50.710 --> 00:47:50.720 align:start position:0%
building now is meant to [music] last
 

00:47:50.720 --> 00:47:53.750 align:start position:0%
building now is meant to [music] last
not<00:47:50.880><c> for</c><00:47:51.040><c> a</c><00:47:51.200><c> decade,</c><00:47:51.839><c> but</c><00:47:52.079><c> for</c><00:47:52.240><c> a</c><00:47:52.480><c> century.</c><00:47:53.520><c> On</c>

00:47:53.750 --> 00:47:53.760 align:start position:0%
not for a decade, but for a century. On
 

00:47:53.760 --> 00:47:55.589 align:start position:0%
not for a decade, but for a century. On
the<00:47:53.839><c> 12th</c><00:47:54.160><c> of</c><00:47:54.319><c> March,</c><00:47:54.800><c> NASA</c><00:47:55.280><c> gave</c><00:47:55.440><c> the</c>

00:47:55.589 --> 00:47:55.599 align:start position:0%
the 12th of March, NASA gave the
 

00:47:55.599 --> 00:47:58.150 align:start position:0%
the 12th of March, NASA gave the
official<00:47:56.079><c> go</c><00:47:56.640><c> for</c><00:47:56.880><c> crew</c><00:47:57.200><c> to</c><00:47:57.520><c> prepare</c><00:47:57.760><c> for</c><00:47:58.000><c> a</c>

00:47:58.150 --> 00:47:58.160 align:start position:0%
official go for crew to prepare for a
 

00:47:58.160 --> 00:48:00.069 align:start position:0%
official go for crew to prepare for a
1st<00:47:58.400><c> of</c><00:47:58.560><c> April</c><00:47:58.960><c> launch</c><00:47:59.200><c> on</c><00:47:59.413><c> [music]</c><00:47:59.440><c> Arteimus</c>

00:48:00.069 --> 00:48:00.079 align:start position:0%
1st of April launch on [music] Arteimus
 

00:48:00.079 --> 00:48:02.870 align:start position:0%
1st of April launch on [music] Arteimus
2.<00:48:01.040><c> With</c><00:48:01.280><c> the</c><00:48:01.440><c> astronauts</c><00:48:02.000><c> in</c><00:48:02.160><c> quarantine</c><00:48:02.640><c> and</c>

00:48:02.870 --> 00:48:02.880 align:start position:0%
2. With the astronauts in quarantine and
 

00:48:02.880 --> 00:48:05.670 align:start position:0%
2. With the astronauts in quarantine and
the<00:48:03.119><c> rocket</c><00:48:03.599><c> back</c><00:48:03.839><c> on</c><00:48:04.000><c> the</c><00:48:04.160><c> launchpad,</c><00:48:05.200><c> I</c><00:48:05.440><c> for</c>

00:48:05.670 --> 00:48:05.680 align:start position:0%
the rocket back on the launchpad, I for
 

00:48:05.680 --> 00:48:08.790 align:start position:0%
the rocket back on the launchpad, I for
one<00:48:06.000><c> really</c><00:48:06.400><c> hope</c><00:48:06.640><c> it</c><00:48:06.880><c> takes</c><00:48:07.119><c> off.</c><00:48:07.920><c> After</c><00:48:08.240><c> all,</c>

00:48:08.790 --> 00:48:08.800 align:start position:0%
one really hope it takes off. After all,
 

00:48:08.800 --> 00:48:10.790 align:start position:0%
one really hope it takes off. After all,
regardless<00:48:09.280><c> of</c><00:48:09.440><c> the</c><00:48:09.599><c> technical</c><00:48:10.079><c> failures,</c>

00:48:10.790 --> 00:48:10.800 align:start position:0%
regardless of the technical failures,
 

00:48:10.800 --> 00:48:12.390 align:start position:0%
regardless of the technical failures,
budget<00:48:11.119><c> overruns,</c><00:48:11.760><c> and</c><00:48:12.000><c> changing</c>

00:48:12.390 --> 00:48:12.400 align:start position:0%
budget overruns, and changing
 

00:48:12.400 --> 00:48:14.150 align:start position:0%
budget overruns, and changing
geopolitical<00:48:13.119><c> landscape</c><00:48:13.520><c> that</c><00:48:13.760><c> have</c><00:48:13.920><c> forced</c>

00:48:14.150 --> 00:48:14.160 align:start position:0%
geopolitical landscape that have forced
 

00:48:14.160 --> 00:48:16.230 align:start position:0%
geopolitical landscape that have forced
a<00:48:14.400><c> radical</c><00:48:14.800><c> rethink</c><00:48:15.200><c> of</c><00:48:15.359><c> how</c><00:48:15.520><c> we</c><00:48:15.760><c> get</c><00:48:15.920><c> back</c><00:48:16.079><c> to</c>

00:48:16.230 --> 00:48:16.240 align:start position:0%
a radical rethink of how we get back to
 

00:48:16.240 --> 00:48:18.630 align:start position:0%
a radical rethink of how we get back to
the<00:48:16.400><c> moon,</c><00:48:17.119><c> it</c><00:48:17.359><c> would</c><00:48:17.520><c> be</c><00:48:17.680><c> great</c><00:48:18.000><c> to</c><00:48:18.319><c> watch</c>

00:48:18.630 --> 00:48:18.640 align:start position:0%
the moon, it would be great to watch
 

00:48:18.640 --> 00:48:20.950 align:start position:0%
the moon, it would be great to watch
another<00:48:19.040><c> moon</c><00:48:19.359><c> landing,</c><00:48:20.319><c> especially</c><00:48:20.800><c> for</c>

00:48:20.950 --> 00:48:20.960 align:start position:0%
another moon landing, especially for
 

00:48:20.960 --> 00:48:22.710 align:start position:0%
another moon landing, especially for
those<00:48:21.200><c> of</c><00:48:21.280><c> us</c><00:48:21.440><c> who</c><00:48:21.680><c> weren't</c><00:48:22.000><c> around</c><00:48:22.240><c> to</c><00:48:22.400><c> see</c><00:48:22.559><c> it</c>

00:48:22.710 --> 00:48:22.720 align:start position:0%
those of us who weren't around to see it
 

00:48:22.720 --> 00:48:27.510 align:start position:0%
those of us who weren't around to see it
the<00:48:23.040><c> first</c><00:48:23.280><c> time.</c>

00:48:27.510 --> 00:48:27.520 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:48:27.520 --> 00:48:29.829 align:start position:0%
 
We<00:48:28.079><c> did</c><00:48:28.319><c> it.</c>

00:48:29.829 --> 00:48:29.839 align:start position:0%
We did it.
 

00:48:29.839 --> 00:48:34.230 align:start position:0%
We did it.
We<00:48:30.480><c> have</c><00:48:30.800><c> returned</c><00:48:31.359><c> to</c><00:48:31.599><c> the</c><00:48:31.760><c> moon.</c><00:48:33.119><c> After</c><00:48:33.680><c> 54</c>

00:48:34.230 --> 00:48:34.240 align:start position:0%
We have returned to the moon. After 54
 

00:48:34.240 --> 00:48:36.470 align:start position:0%
We have returned to the moon. After 54
years,<00:48:34.880><c> setting</c><00:48:35.200><c> foot</c><00:48:35.359><c> on</c><00:48:35.520><c> our</c><00:48:35.839><c> moon</c><00:48:36.160><c> had</c>

00:48:36.470 --> 00:48:36.480 align:start position:0%
years, setting foot on our moon had
 

00:48:36.480 --> 00:48:39.190 align:start position:0%
years, setting foot on our moon had
become<00:48:36.800><c> a</c><00:48:37.200><c> distant</c><00:48:37.680><c> memory.</c><00:48:38.559><c> All</c><00:48:38.800><c> that</c><00:48:39.040><c> was</c>

00:48:39.190 --> 00:48:39.200 align:start position:0%
become a distant memory. All that was
 

00:48:39.200 --> 00:48:42.230 align:start position:0%
become a distant memory. All that was
left<00:48:39.359><c> to</c><00:48:39.599><c> remind</c><00:48:39.920><c> us</c><00:48:40.160><c> we</c><00:48:40.559><c> ever</c><00:48:40.960><c> visited</c><00:48:41.760><c> was</c><00:48:42.000><c> a</c>

00:48:42.230 --> 00:48:42.240 align:start position:0%
left to remind us we ever visited was a
 

00:48:42.240 --> 00:48:45.190 align:start position:0%
left to remind us we ever visited was a
collection<00:48:42.720><c> of</c><00:48:43.200><c> grainy</c><00:48:43.760><c> film</c><00:48:44.079><c> reels,</c><00:48:44.800><c> some</c>

00:48:45.190 --> 00:48:45.200 align:start position:0%
collection of grainy film reels, some
 

00:48:45.200 --> 00:48:48.069 align:start position:0%
collection of grainy film reels, some
iconic<00:48:45.680><c> photographs,</c><00:48:46.559><c> and</c><00:48:46.800><c> a</c><00:48:47.040><c> few</c><00:48:47.200><c> hundred</c><00:48:47.520><c> kg</c>

00:48:48.069 --> 00:48:48.079 align:start position:0%
iconic photographs, and a few hundred kg
 

00:48:48.079 --> 00:48:51.190 align:start position:0%
iconic photographs, and a few hundred kg
of<00:48:48.319><c> lunar</c><00:48:48.720><c> rock.</c><00:48:49.599><c> But</c><00:48:49.760><c> on</c><00:48:49.920><c> the</c><00:48:50.000><c> 1st</c><00:48:50.319><c> of</c><00:48:50.480><c> April,</c>

00:48:51.190 --> 00:48:51.200 align:start position:0%
of lunar rock. But on the 1st of April,
 

00:48:51.200 --> 00:48:55.990 align:start position:0%
of lunar rock. But on the 1st of April,
2026,<00:48:52.400><c> that</c><00:48:52.720><c> changed.</c><00:48:53.760><c> We</c><00:48:54.240><c> went</c><00:48:54.559><c> back,</c><00:48:55.520><c> not</c>

00:48:55.990 --> 00:48:56.000 align:start position:0%
2026, that changed. We went back, not
 

00:48:56.000 --> 00:48:58.470 align:start position:0%
2026, that changed. We went back, not
boots<00:48:56.400><c> on</c><00:48:56.559><c> the</c><00:48:56.720><c> ground</c><00:48:56.960><c> yet,</c><00:48:57.680><c> but</c><00:48:58.000><c> in</c><00:48:58.319><c> the</c>

00:48:58.470 --> 00:48:58.480 align:start position:0%
boots on the ground yet, but in the
 

00:48:58.480 --> 00:49:02.230 align:start position:0%
boots on the ground yet, but in the
vicinity<00:48:59.119><c> at</c><00:48:59.280><c> least.</c><00:49:00.720><c> An</c><00:49:00.880><c> Arteimus</c><00:49:01.440><c> 2</c><00:49:01.760><c> wasn't</c>

00:49:02.230 --> 00:49:02.240 align:start position:0%
vicinity at least. An Arteimus 2 wasn't
 

00:49:02.240 --> 00:49:05.190 align:start position:0%
vicinity at least. An Arteimus 2 wasn't
just<00:49:02.400><c> a</c><00:49:02.640><c> repeat</c><00:49:03.040><c> of</c><00:49:03.200><c> Apollo.</c><00:49:04.079><c> It</c><00:49:04.319><c> was</c><00:49:04.559><c> a</c><00:49:04.800><c> total</c>

00:49:05.190 --> 00:49:05.200 align:start position:0%
just a repeat of Apollo. It was a total
 

00:49:05.200 --> 00:49:07.829 align:start position:0%
just a repeat of Apollo. It was a total
reimagining<00:49:05.839><c> of</c><00:49:06.079><c> how</c><00:49:06.240><c> we</c><00:49:06.480><c> explore.</c><00:49:07.440><c> From</c>

00:49:07.829 --> 00:49:07.839 align:start position:0%
reimagining of how we explore. From
 

00:49:07.839 --> 00:49:10.630 align:start position:0%
reimagining of how we explore. From
highdefinition<00:49:08.640><c> laser</c><00:49:09.040><c> streams</c><00:49:09.440><c> to</c><00:49:10.000><c> realtime</c>

00:49:10.630 --> 00:49:10.640 align:start position:0%
highdefinition laser streams to realtime
 

00:49:10.640 --> 00:49:12.710 align:start position:0%
highdefinition laser streams to realtime
observations<00:49:11.280><c> of</c><00:49:11.599><c> meteors</c><00:49:12.160><c> slamming</c><00:49:12.559><c> into</c>

00:49:12.710 --> 00:49:12.720 align:start position:0%
observations of meteors slamming into
 

00:49:12.720 --> 00:49:16.309 align:start position:0%
observations of meteors slamming into
the<00:49:12.880><c> lunar</c><00:49:13.280><c> crust,</c><00:49:14.319><c> this</c><00:49:14.800><c> 10day</c><00:49:15.520><c> voyage</c><00:49:16.079><c> has</c>

00:49:16.309 --> 00:49:16.319 align:start position:0%
the lunar crust, this 10day voyage has
 

00:49:16.319 --> 00:49:18.470 align:start position:0%
the lunar crust, this 10day voyage has
revealed<00:49:16.720><c> our</c><00:49:17.119><c> closest</c><00:49:17.599><c> celestial</c><00:49:18.079><c> neighbor</c>

00:49:18.470 --> 00:49:18.480 align:start position:0%
revealed our closest celestial neighbor
 

00:49:18.480 --> 00:49:21.589 align:start position:0%
revealed our closest celestial neighbor
in<00:49:18.800><c> ways</c><00:49:19.040><c> we've</c><00:49:19.520><c> never</c><00:49:19.760><c> seen</c><00:49:20.079><c> before.</c><00:49:21.280><c> But</c>

00:49:21.589 --> 00:49:21.599 align:start position:0%
in ways we've never seen before. But
 

00:49:21.599 --> 00:49:23.829 align:start position:0%
in ways we've never seen before. But
every<00:49:21.920><c> step</c><00:49:22.160><c> into</c><00:49:22.400><c> the</c><00:49:22.559><c> unknown</c><00:49:23.200><c> comes</c><00:49:23.520><c> with</c>

00:49:23.829 --> 00:49:23.839 align:start position:0%
every step into the unknown comes with
 

00:49:23.839 --> 00:49:26.870 align:start position:0%
every step into the unknown comes with
risk.<00:49:24.640><c> Between</c><00:49:25.200><c> critical</c><00:49:25.760><c> engine</c><00:49:26.160><c> leaks</c><00:49:26.559><c> and</c>

00:49:26.870 --> 00:49:26.880 align:start position:0%
risk. Between critical engine leaks and
 

00:49:26.880 --> 00:49:30.309 align:start position:0%
risk. Between critical engine leaks and
malfunctioning<00:49:27.760><c> life</c><00:49:28.000><c> support,</c><00:49:29.119><c> not</c><00:49:29.520><c> all</c><00:49:30.000><c> was</c>

00:49:30.309 --> 00:49:30.319 align:start position:0%
malfunctioning life support, not all was
 

00:49:30.319 --> 00:49:33.030 align:start position:0%
malfunctioning life support, not all was
as<00:49:30.640><c> smooth</c><00:49:31.040><c> as</c><00:49:31.280><c> it</c><00:49:31.440><c> seemed.</c>

00:49:33.030 --> 00:49:33.040 align:start position:0%
as smooth as it seemed.
 

00:49:33.040 --> 00:49:35.030 align:start position:0%
as smooth as it seemed.
I'm<00:49:33.280><c> Alex</c><00:49:33.599><c> Mccoan</c><00:49:34.319><c> and</c><00:49:34.559><c> you're</c><00:49:34.800><c> watching</c>

00:49:35.030 --> 00:49:35.040 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
 

00:49:35.040 --> 00:49:38.069 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
Astramm.<00:49:35.920><c> Join</c><00:49:36.160><c> me</c><00:49:36.400><c> today</c><00:49:36.640><c> as</c><00:49:36.960><c> we</c><00:49:37.200><c> leave</c><00:49:37.520><c> Earth</c>

00:49:38.069 --> 00:49:38.079 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me today as we leave Earth
 

00:49:38.079 --> 00:49:40.790 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me today as we leave Earth
and<00:49:38.400><c> head</c><00:49:38.800><c> back</c><00:49:39.119><c> to</c><00:49:39.280><c> the</c><00:49:39.440><c> moon.</c><00:49:40.240><c> We'll</c><00:49:40.559><c> look</c><00:49:40.720><c> at</c>

00:49:40.790 --> 00:49:40.800 align:start position:0%
and head back to the moon. We'll look at
 

00:49:40.800 --> 00:49:43.349 align:start position:0%
and head back to the moon. We'll look at
the<00:49:41.040><c> triumphs,</c><00:49:41.680><c> the</c><00:49:41.920><c> discoveries,</c><00:49:42.960><c> and</c><00:49:43.119><c> the</c>

00:49:43.349 --> 00:49:43.359 align:start position:0%
the triumphs, the discoveries, and the
 

00:49:43.359 --> 00:49:45.670 align:start position:0%
the triumphs, the discoveries, and the
narrow<00:49:43.839><c> escapes</c><00:49:44.400><c> of</c><00:49:44.640><c> the</c><00:49:44.800><c> Arteimus</c><00:49:45.359><c> 2</c>

00:49:45.670 --> 00:49:45.680 align:start position:0%
narrow escapes of the Arteimus 2
 

00:49:45.680 --> 00:49:48.870 align:start position:0%
narrow escapes of the Arteimus 2
mission,<00:49:46.480><c> paving</c><00:49:46.960><c> the</c><00:49:47.119><c> way</c><00:49:47.599><c> for</c><00:49:47.920><c> our</c><00:49:48.400><c> return</c>

00:49:48.870 --> 00:49:48.880 align:start position:0%
mission, paving the way for our return
 

00:49:48.880 --> 00:49:52.069 align:start position:0%
mission, paving the way for our return
to<00:49:49.119><c> the</c><00:49:49.280><c> moon.</c>

00:49:52.069 --> 00:49:52.079 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:49:52.079 --> 00:49:55.829 align:start position:0%
 
On<00:49:52.240><c> the</c><00:49:52.400><c> 1st</c><00:49:52.640><c> of</c><00:49:52.800><c> April,</c><00:49:53.200><c> 2026</c><00:49:54.240><c> at</c><00:49:54.559><c> 6:35</c><00:49:55.440><c> p.m.</c>

00:49:55.829 --> 00:49:55.839 align:start position:0%
On the 1st of April, 2026 at 6:35 p.m.
 

00:49:55.839 --> 00:49:59.510 align:start position:0%
On the 1st of April, 2026 at 6:35 p.m.
EDT,<00:49:57.119><c> the</c><00:49:57.440><c> countdown</c><00:49:58.160><c> reached</c><00:49:58.640><c> zero</c><00:49:59.200><c> and</c>

00:49:59.510 --> 00:49:59.520 align:start position:0%
EDT, the countdown reached zero and
 

00:49:59.520 --> 00:50:02.150 align:start position:0%
EDT, the countdown reached zero and
humanity<00:50:00.160><c> was</c><00:50:00.480><c> on</c><00:50:00.800><c> its</c><00:50:01.119><c> way</c><00:50:01.359><c> back</c><00:50:01.599><c> to</c><00:50:01.760><c> the</c><00:50:01.920><c> moon</c>

00:50:02.150 --> 00:50:02.160 align:start position:0%
humanity was on its way back to the moon
 

00:50:02.160 --> 00:50:04.710 align:start position:0%
humanity was on its way back to the moon
for<00:50:02.400><c> the</c><00:50:02.559><c> first</c><00:50:02.880><c> time</c><00:50:03.599><c> in</c><00:50:03.839><c> more</c><00:50:04.079><c> than</c><00:50:04.400><c> 50</c>

00:50:04.710 --> 00:50:04.720 align:start position:0%
for the first time in more than 50
 

00:50:04.720 --> 00:50:07.829 align:start position:0%
for the first time in more than 50
years.<00:50:05.839><c> The</c><00:50:06.160><c> SLS</c><00:50:06.720><c> rocket</c><00:50:07.119><c> produced</c><00:50:07.520><c> a</c>

00:50:07.829 --> 00:50:07.839 align:start position:0%
years. The SLS rocket produced a
 

00:50:07.839 --> 00:50:10.630 align:start position:0%
years. The SLS rocket produced a
staggering<00:50:09.040><c> 39.1</c>

00:50:10.630 --> 00:50:10.640 align:start position:0%
staggering 39.1
 

00:50:10.640 --> 00:50:13.349 align:start position:0%
staggering 39.1
million<00:50:11.280><c> newtons</c><00:50:11.760><c> of</c><00:50:11.920><c> thrust</c><00:50:12.400><c> as</c><00:50:12.720><c> it</c><00:50:12.880><c> set</c><00:50:13.119><c> off</c>

00:50:13.349 --> 00:50:13.359 align:start position:0%
million newtons of thrust as it set off
 

00:50:13.359 --> 00:50:15.750 align:start position:0%
million newtons of thrust as it set off
from<00:50:13.520><c> the</c><00:50:13.680><c> launch</c><00:50:14.000><c> complex</c><00:50:14.559><c> 39B</c><00:50:15.440><c> at</c><00:50:15.599><c> the</c>

00:50:15.750 --> 00:50:15.760 align:start position:0%
from the launch complex 39B at the
 

00:50:15.760 --> 00:50:18.150 align:start position:0%
from the launch complex 39B at the
Kennedy<00:50:16.240><c> Space</c><00:50:16.480><c> Center,</c><00:50:17.280><c> pushing</c><00:50:17.680><c> the</c>

00:50:18.150 --> 00:50:18.160 align:start position:0%
Kennedy Space Center, pushing the
 

00:50:18.160 --> 00:50:20.230 align:start position:0%
Kennedy Space Center, pushing the
Integrity<00:50:18.880><c> capsule</c><00:50:19.440><c> through</c><00:50:19.760><c> the</c><00:50:19.920><c> sound</c>

00:50:20.230 --> 00:50:20.240 align:start position:0%
Integrity capsule through the sound
 

00:50:20.240 --> 00:50:23.349 align:start position:0%
Integrity capsule through the sound
barrier<00:50:20.800><c> within</c><00:50:21.280><c> seconds.</c><00:50:22.480><c> Inside,</c>

00:50:23.349 --> 00:50:23.359 align:start position:0%
barrier within seconds. Inside,
 

00:50:23.359 --> 00:50:26.069 align:start position:0%
barrier within seconds. Inside,
Commander<00:50:23.920><c> Reed</c><00:50:24.240><c> Wisman,</c><00:50:25.119><c> pilot</c><00:50:25.599><c> Victor</c>

00:50:26.069 --> 00:50:26.079 align:start position:0%
Commander Reed Wisman, pilot Victor
 

00:50:26.079 --> 00:50:28.390 align:start position:0%
Commander Reed Wisman, pilot Victor
Glover,<00:50:26.800><c> and</c><00:50:27.040><c> mission</c><00:50:27.359><c> specialist</c><00:50:27.920><c> Christina</c>

00:50:28.390 --> 00:50:28.400 align:start position:0%
Glover, and mission specialist Christina
 

00:50:28.400 --> 00:50:31.349 align:start position:0%
Glover, and mission specialist Christina
Coch<00:50:28.880><c> and</c><00:50:29.119><c> Jeremy</c><00:50:29.520><c> Hansen</c><00:50:30.400><c> were</c><00:50:30.720><c> pressed</c><00:50:31.119><c> into</c>

00:50:31.349 --> 00:50:31.359 align:start position:0%
Coch and Jeremy Hansen were pressed into
 

00:50:31.359 --> 00:50:34.069 align:start position:0%
Coch and Jeremy Hansen were pressed into
their<00:50:31.599><c> seats</c><00:50:32.000><c> by</c><00:50:32.240><c> forces</c><00:50:32.720><c> reaching</c><00:50:33.200><c> nearly</c><00:50:33.680><c> 4</c>

00:50:34.069 --> 00:50:34.079 align:start position:0%
their seats by forces reaching nearly 4
 

00:50:34.079 --> 00:50:35.349 align:start position:0%
their seats by forces reaching nearly 4
G's.

00:50:35.349 --> 00:50:35.359 align:start position:0%
G's.
 

00:50:35.359 --> 00:50:39.430 align:start position:0%
G's.
Arteimus<00:50:36.000><c> 2</c><00:50:36.559><c> was</c><00:50:36.880><c> finally</c><00:50:37.440><c> on</c><00:50:37.680><c> its</c><00:50:38.000><c> way.</c><00:50:39.200><c> In</c>

00:50:39.430 --> 00:50:39.440 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2 was finally on its way. In
 

00:50:39.440 --> 00:50:41.589 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2 was finally on its way. In
less<00:50:39.680><c> than</c><00:50:39.920><c> 9</c><00:50:40.240><c> minutes,</c><00:50:40.559><c> the</c><00:50:40.800><c> crew</c><00:50:41.200><c> were</c>

00:50:41.589 --> 00:50:41.599 align:start position:0%
less than 9 minutes, the crew were
 

00:50:41.599 --> 00:50:44.309 align:start position:0%
less than 9 minutes, the crew were
already<00:50:42.079><c> in</c><00:50:42.400><c> orbit</c><00:50:42.800><c> around</c><00:50:43.119><c> Earth.</c><00:50:44.000><c> But</c><00:50:44.160><c> they</c>

00:50:44.309 --> 00:50:44.319 align:start position:0%
already in orbit around Earth. But they
 

00:50:44.319 --> 00:50:46.630 align:start position:0%
already in orbit around Earth. But they
weren't<00:50:44.640><c> heading</c><00:50:45.040><c> straight</c><00:50:45.359><c> for</c><00:50:45.599><c> the</c><00:50:45.760><c> moon.</c>

00:50:46.630 --> 00:50:46.640 align:start position:0%
weren't heading straight for the moon.
 

00:50:46.640 --> 00:50:49.190 align:start position:0%
weren't heading straight for the moon.
Instead,<00:50:47.119><c> they</c><00:50:47.359><c> spent</c><00:50:47.599><c> the</c><00:50:47.839><c> first</c><00:50:48.160><c> 24</c><00:50:48.720><c> hours</c>

00:50:49.190 --> 00:50:49.200 align:start position:0%
Instead, they spent the first 24 hours
 

00:50:49.200 --> 00:50:52.630 align:start position:0%
Instead, they spent the first 24 hours
in<00:50:49.520><c> this</c><00:50:49.839><c> high</c><00:50:50.559><c> elliptical</c><00:50:51.200><c> Earth</c><00:50:51.520><c> orbit</c><00:50:52.240><c> on</c><00:50:52.400><c> a</c>

00:50:52.630 --> 00:50:52.640 align:start position:0%
in this high elliptical Earth orbit on a
 

00:50:52.640 --> 00:50:56.230 align:start position:0%
in this high elliptical Earth orbit on a
trip<00:50:53.040><c> designated</c><00:50:53.760><c> as</c><00:50:54.079><c> a</c><00:50:54.400><c> shakedown</c><00:50:55.119><c> cruise.</c>

00:50:56.230 --> 00:50:56.240 align:start position:0%
trip designated as a shakedown cruise.
 

00:50:56.240 --> 00:50:58.390 align:start position:0%
trip designated as a shakedown cruise.
This<00:50:56.480><c> was</c><00:50:56.640><c> a</c><00:50:56.800><c> critical</c><00:50:57.280><c> testing</c><00:50:57.680><c> phase,</c>

00:50:58.390 --> 00:50:58.400 align:start position:0%
This was a critical testing phase,
 

00:50:58.400 --> 00:51:00.549 align:start position:0%
This was a critical testing phase,
making<00:50:58.720><c> sure</c><00:50:59.040><c> every</c><00:50:59.440><c> system</c><00:50:59.760><c> was</c><00:51:00.000><c> working</c><00:51:00.319><c> as</c>

00:51:00.549 --> 00:51:00.559 align:start position:0%
making sure every system was working as
 

00:51:00.559 --> 00:51:03.030 align:start position:0%
making sure every system was working as
it<00:51:00.800><c> should</c><00:51:01.280><c> before</c><00:51:01.680><c> pushing</c><00:51:02.079><c> on</c><00:51:02.319><c> into</c><00:51:02.640><c> deeper</c>

00:51:03.030 --> 00:51:03.040 align:start position:0%
it should before pushing on into deeper
 

00:51:03.040 --> 00:51:05.829 align:start position:0%
it should before pushing on into deeper
space.<00:51:04.000><c> After</c><00:51:04.400><c> all,</c><00:51:04.880><c> this</c><00:51:05.119><c> was</c><00:51:05.280><c> the</c><00:51:05.520><c> first</c>

00:51:05.829 --> 00:51:05.839 align:start position:0%
space. After all, this was the first
 

00:51:05.839 --> 00:51:08.069 align:start position:0%
space. After all, this was the first
time<00:51:06.240><c> four</c><00:51:06.559><c> humans</c><00:51:06.960><c> were</c><00:51:07.280><c> living</c><00:51:07.760><c> and</c>

00:51:08.069 --> 00:51:08.079 align:start position:0%
time four humans were living and
 

00:51:08.079 --> 00:51:10.950 align:start position:0%
time four humans were living and
breathing<00:51:08.640><c> inside</c><00:51:09.040><c> the</c><00:51:09.280><c> Orion</c><00:51:09.839><c> architecture.</c>

00:51:10.950 --> 00:51:10.960 align:start position:0%
breathing inside the Orion architecture.
 

00:51:10.960 --> 00:51:12.710 align:start position:0%
breathing inside the Orion architecture.
They<00:51:11.280><c> needed</c><00:51:11.680><c> to</c><00:51:11.920><c> make</c><00:51:12.160><c> sure</c><00:51:12.319><c> it</c><00:51:12.559><c> was</c>

00:51:12.710 --> 00:51:12.720 align:start position:0%
They needed to make sure it was
 

00:51:12.720 --> 00:51:14.630 align:start position:0%
They needed to make sure it was
performing<00:51:13.280><c> properly</c><00:51:13.760><c> before</c><00:51:14.160><c> leaving</c><00:51:14.480><c> the</c>

00:51:14.630 --> 00:51:14.640 align:start position:0%
performing properly before leaving the
 

00:51:14.640 --> 00:51:17.750 align:start position:0%
performing properly before leaving the
relative<00:51:15.040><c> safety</c><00:51:15.440><c> of</c><00:51:15.680><c> Earth</c><00:51:16.000><c> orbit.</c><00:51:17.200><c> The</c><00:51:17.440><c> crew</c>

00:51:17.750 --> 00:51:17.760 align:start position:0%
relative safety of Earth orbit. The crew
 

00:51:17.760 --> 00:51:19.180 align:start position:0%
relative safety of Earth orbit. The crew
performed<00:51:18.160><c> checks</c><00:51:18.480><c> on</c><00:51:18.640><c> the</c><00:51:18.800><c> environmental</c>

00:51:19.180 --> 00:51:19.190 align:start position:0%
performed checks on the environmental
 

00:51:19.190 --> 00:51:21.430 align:start position:0%
performed checks on the environmental
[music]<00:51:19.440><c> control</c><00:51:19.839><c> and</c><00:51:20.079><c> life</c><00:51:20.400><c> support</c><00:51:20.720><c> system,</c>

00:51:21.430 --> 00:51:21.440 align:start position:0%
[music] control and life support system,
 

00:51:21.440 --> 00:51:23.030 align:start position:0%
[music] control and life support system,
monitoring<00:51:21.839><c> the</c><00:51:22.079><c> scrubbers</c><00:51:22.559><c> designed</c><00:51:22.880><c> to</c>

00:51:23.030 --> 00:51:23.040 align:start position:0%
monitoring the scrubbers designed to
 

00:51:23.040 --> 00:51:25.270 align:start position:0%
monitoring the scrubbers designed to
pull<00:51:23.280><c> carbon</c><00:51:23.680><c> dioxide</c><00:51:24.160><c> and</c><00:51:24.480><c> water</c><00:51:24.720><c> vapor</c><00:51:25.119><c> out</c>

00:51:25.270 --> 00:51:25.280 align:start position:0%
pull carbon dioxide and water vapor out
 

00:51:25.280 --> 00:51:27.670 align:start position:0%
pull carbon dioxide and water vapor out
of<00:51:25.359><c> the</c><00:51:25.520><c> cabin</c><00:51:25.920><c> air.</c><00:51:26.720><c> It</c><00:51:26.960><c> sounds</c><00:51:27.200><c> like</c><00:51:27.359><c> a</c>

00:51:27.670 --> 00:51:27.680 align:start position:0%
of the cabin air. It sounds like a
 

00:51:27.680 --> 00:51:30.309 align:start position:0%
of the cabin air. It sounds like a
routine<00:51:28.160><c> check,</c><00:51:28.800><c> but</c><00:51:29.040><c> in</c><00:51:29.280><c> microgravity,</c>

00:51:30.309 --> 00:51:30.319 align:start position:0%
routine check, but in microgravity,
 

00:51:30.319 --> 00:51:33.109 align:start position:0%
routine check, but in microgravity,
carbon<00:51:30.640><c> dioxide</c><00:51:31.200><c> is</c><00:51:31.440><c> a</c><00:51:31.680><c> silent</c><00:51:32.160><c> killer.</c>

00:51:33.109 --> 00:51:33.119 align:start position:0%
carbon dioxide is a silent killer.
 

00:51:33.119 --> 00:51:35.190 align:start position:0%
carbon dioxide is a silent killer.
Without<00:51:33.440><c> the</c><00:51:33.599><c> convection</c><00:51:34.079><c> we</c><00:51:34.319><c> have</c><00:51:34.400><c> on</c><00:51:34.640><c> Earth,</c>

00:51:35.190 --> 00:51:35.200 align:start position:0%
Without the convection we have on Earth,
 

00:51:35.200 --> 00:51:37.750 align:start position:0%
Without the convection we have on Earth,
carbon<00:51:35.599><c> dioxide</c><00:51:36.240><c> doesn't</c><00:51:36.640><c> disperse.</c><00:51:37.520><c> It</c>

00:51:37.750 --> 00:51:37.760 align:start position:0%
carbon dioxide doesn't disperse. It
 

00:51:37.760 --> 00:51:40.150 align:start position:0%
carbon dioxide doesn't disperse. It
pools<00:51:38.160><c> in</c><00:51:38.480><c> stagnant</c><00:51:39.040><c> pockets</c><00:51:39.599><c> right</c><00:51:39.839><c> in</c><00:51:40.079><c> front</c>

00:51:40.150 --> 00:51:40.160 align:start position:0%
pools in stagnant pockets right in front
 

00:51:40.160 --> 00:51:43.349 align:start position:0%
pools in stagnant pockets right in front
of<00:51:40.319><c> your</c><00:51:40.559><c> face.</c><00:51:41.280><c> If</c><00:51:41.520><c> the</c><00:51:41.680><c> ventilation</c><00:51:42.480><c> fails,</c>

00:51:43.349 --> 00:51:43.359 align:start position:0%
of your face. If the ventilation fails,
 

00:51:43.359 --> 00:51:45.270 align:start position:0%
of your face. If the ventilation fails,
you<00:51:43.520><c> could</c><00:51:43.680><c> effectively</c><00:51:44.319><c> suffocate</c><00:51:44.880><c> while</c>

00:51:45.270 --> 00:51:45.280 align:start position:0%
you could effectively suffocate while
 

00:51:45.280 --> 00:51:47.670 align:start position:0%
you could effectively suffocate while
wide<00:51:45.599><c> awake.</c><00:51:46.480><c> A</c><00:51:46.640><c> sobering</c><00:51:47.119><c> thought</c><00:51:47.440><c> when</c>

00:51:47.670 --> 00:51:47.680 align:start position:0%
wide awake. A sobering thought when
 

00:51:47.680 --> 00:51:49.349 align:start position:0%
wide awake. A sobering thought when
you're<00:51:47.920><c> thousands</c><00:51:48.319><c> of</c><00:51:48.480><c> kilometers</c><00:51:48.960><c> away</c><00:51:49.200><c> from</c>

00:51:49.349 --> 00:51:49.359 align:start position:0%
you're thousands of kilometers away from
 

00:51:49.359 --> 00:51:51.829 align:start position:0%
you're thousands of kilometers away from
any<00:51:49.680><c> potential</c><00:51:49.975><c> [music]</c><00:51:50.240><c> rescue.</c>

00:51:51.829 --> 00:51:51.839 align:start position:0%
any potential [music] rescue.
 

00:51:51.839 --> 00:51:53.990 align:start position:0%
any potential [music] rescue.
A<00:51:52.079><c> little</c><00:51:52.240><c> over</c><00:51:52.480><c> 3</c><00:51:52.800><c> hours</c><00:51:53.040><c> into</c><00:51:53.280><c> the</c><00:51:53.520><c> mission,</c>

00:51:53.990 --> 00:51:54.000 align:start position:0%
A little over 3 hours into the mission,
 

00:51:54.000 --> 00:51:56.230 align:start position:0%
A little over 3 hours into the mission,
the<00:51:54.240><c> crew</c><00:51:54.559><c> also</c><00:51:54.880><c> conducted</c><00:51:55.599><c> proximity</c>

00:51:56.230 --> 00:51:56.240 align:start position:0%
the crew also conducted proximity
 

00:51:56.240 --> 00:51:58.150 align:start position:0%
the crew also conducted proximity
operations<00:51:57.180><c> [music]</c><00:51:57.359><c> where</c><00:51:57.599><c> they</c><00:51:57.760><c> used</c><00:51:57.920><c> the</c>

00:51:58.150 --> 00:51:58.160 align:start position:0%
operations [music] where they used the
 

00:51:58.160 --> 00:52:00.470 align:start position:0%
operations [music] where they used the
jettisoned<00:51:58.720><c> interim</c><00:51:59.280><c> cryogenic</c><00:51:59.920><c> propulsion</c>

00:52:00.470 --> 00:52:00.480 align:start position:0%
jettisoned interim cryogenic propulsion
 

00:52:00.480 --> 00:52:03.430 align:start position:0%
jettisoned interim cryogenic propulsion
stage<00:52:01.040><c> as</c><00:52:01.359><c> a</c><00:52:01.520><c> reference</c><00:52:01.920><c> target,</c><00:52:02.800><c> maneuvering</c>

00:52:03.430 --> 00:52:03.440 align:start position:0%
stage as a reference target, maneuvering
 

00:52:03.440 --> 00:52:06.230 align:start position:0%
stage as a reference target, maneuvering
Orion<00:52:04.079><c> within</c><00:52:04.559><c> close</c><00:52:04.880><c> range</c><00:52:05.280><c> to</c><00:52:05.599><c> simulate</c><00:52:06.000><c> the</c>

00:52:06.230 --> 00:52:06.240 align:start position:0%
Orion within close range to simulate the
 

00:52:06.240 --> 00:52:07.910 align:start position:0%
Orion within close range to simulate the
docking<00:52:06.720><c> procedures</c><00:52:07.280><c> required</c><00:52:07.680><c> for</c><00:52:07.760><c> the</c>

00:52:07.910 --> 00:52:07.920 align:start position:0%
docking procedures required for the
 

00:52:07.920 --> 00:52:10.950 align:start position:0%
docking procedures required for the
Arteimus<00:52:08.480><c> 3</c><00:52:08.720><c> and</c><00:52:08.960><c> four</c><00:52:09.280><c> missions.</c><00:52:10.480><c> Over</c><00:52:10.720><c> the</c>

00:52:10.950 --> 00:52:10.960 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 3 and four missions. Over the
 

00:52:10.960 --> 00:52:13.510 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 3 and four missions. Over the
course<00:52:11.119><c> of</c><00:52:11.440><c> 70</c><00:52:11.839><c> minutes,</c><00:52:12.400><c> they</c><00:52:12.720><c> repeatedly</c>

00:52:13.510 --> 00:52:13.520 align:start position:0%
course of 70 minutes, they repeatedly
 

00:52:13.520 --> 00:52:15.190 align:start position:0%
course of 70 minutes, they repeatedly
performed<00:52:14.160><c> controlled</c><00:52:14.559><c> approach</c><00:52:14.960><c> and</c>

00:52:15.190 --> 00:52:15.200 align:start position:0%
performed controlled approach and
 

00:52:15.200 --> 00:52:17.589 align:start position:0%
performed controlled approach and
retreat<00:52:15.599><c> maneuvers,</c><00:52:16.480><c> collecting</c><00:52:17.040><c> precise</c>

00:52:17.589 --> 00:52:17.599 align:start position:0%
retreat maneuvers, collecting precise
 

00:52:17.599 --> 00:52:21.030 align:start position:0%
retreat maneuvers, collecting precise
navigation<00:52:18.240><c> data.</c><00:52:19.440><c> Out</c><00:52:19.680><c> here</c><00:52:19.839><c> in</c><00:52:20.160><c> space,</c><00:52:20.800><c> the</c>

00:52:21.030 --> 00:52:21.040 align:start position:0%
navigation data. Out here in space, the
 

00:52:21.040 --> 00:52:24.150 align:start position:0%
navigation data. Out here in space, the
crew<00:52:21.359><c> had</c><00:52:21.760><c> no</c><00:52:22.079><c> GPS</c><00:52:22.480><c> to</c><00:52:22.720><c> rely</c><00:52:22.960><c> on,</c><00:52:23.680><c> only</c><00:52:23.920><c> the</c>

00:52:24.150 --> 00:52:24.160 align:start position:0%
crew had no GPS to rely on, only the
 

00:52:24.160 --> 00:52:26.390 align:start position:0%
crew had no GPS to rely on, only the
physics<00:52:24.559><c> of</c><00:52:24.720><c> the</c><00:52:24.880><c> engine</c><00:52:25.440><c> and</c><00:52:25.680><c> the</c><00:52:25.920><c> steadiness</c>

00:52:26.390 --> 00:52:26.400 align:start position:0%
physics of the engine and the steadiness
 

00:52:26.400 --> 00:52:29.670 align:start position:0%
physics of the engine and the steadiness
of<00:52:26.640><c> pilot</c><00:52:27.040><c> Victor</c><00:52:27.440><c> Glover's</c><00:52:27.920><c> hand.</c><00:52:29.200><c> However,</c>

00:52:29.670 --> 00:52:29.680 align:start position:0%
of pilot Victor Glover's hand. However,
 

00:52:29.680 --> 00:52:32.470 align:start position:0%
of pilot Victor Glover's hand. However,
even<00:52:30.160><c> this</c><00:52:30.480><c> early</c><00:52:30.880><c> phase</c><00:52:31.440><c> wasn't</c><00:52:31.920><c> without</c><00:52:32.240><c> its</c>

00:52:32.470 --> 00:52:32.480 align:start position:0%
even this early phase wasn't without its
 

00:52:32.480 --> 00:52:35.589 align:start position:0%
even this early phase wasn't without its
hiccups.<00:52:33.599><c> Not</c><00:52:33.920><c> long</c><00:52:34.240><c> after</c><00:52:34.640><c> launch,</c><00:52:35.119><c> the</c><00:52:35.280><c> crew</c>

00:52:35.589 --> 00:52:35.599 align:start position:0%
hiccups. Not long after launch, the crew
 

00:52:35.599 --> 00:52:37.270 align:start position:0%
hiccups. Not long after launch, the crew
realized<00:52:35.920><c> that</c><00:52:36.079><c> a</c><00:52:36.240><c> valve</c><00:52:36.559><c> in</c><00:52:36.800><c> their</c><00:52:36.960><c> water</c>

00:52:37.270 --> 00:52:37.280 align:start position:0%
realized that a valve in their water
 

00:52:37.280 --> 00:52:39.589 align:start position:0%
realized that a valve in their water
dispenser<00:52:37.839><c> had</c><00:52:38.160><c> closed</c><00:52:38.480><c> itself</c><00:52:38.960><c> due</c><00:52:39.200><c> to</c><00:52:39.359><c> the</c>

00:52:39.589 --> 00:52:39.599 align:start position:0%
dispenser had closed itself due to the
 

00:52:39.599 --> 00:52:42.630 align:start position:0%
dispenser had closed itself due to the
immense<00:52:40.160><c> G-forces.</c><00:52:41.359><c> A</c><00:52:41.599><c> faulty</c><00:52:42.000><c> valve</c><00:52:42.319><c> meant</c>

00:52:42.630 --> 00:52:42.640 align:start position:0%
immense G-forces. A faulty valve meant
 

00:52:42.640 --> 00:52:44.390 align:start position:0%
immense G-forces. A faulty valve meant
the<00:52:42.800><c> crew</c><00:52:43.119><c> couldn't</c><00:52:43.359><c> count</c><00:52:43.599><c> on</c><00:52:43.839><c> getting</c><00:52:44.079><c> water</c>

00:52:44.390 --> 00:52:44.400 align:start position:0%
the crew couldn't count on getting water
 

00:52:44.400 --> 00:52:46.790 align:start position:0%
the crew couldn't count on getting water
out<00:52:44.559><c> of</c><00:52:44.640><c> the</c><00:52:44.800><c> main</c><00:52:45.040><c> tanks</c><00:52:45.359><c> in</c><00:52:45.520><c> the</c><00:52:45.680><c> usual</c><00:52:46.000><c> way.</c>

00:52:46.790 --> 00:52:46.800 align:start position:0%
out of the main tanks in the usual way.
 

00:52:46.800 --> 00:52:49.571 align:start position:0%
out of the main tanks in the usual way.
So<00:52:47.040><c> they</c><00:52:47.280><c> manually</c><00:52:48.000><c> extracted</c><00:52:48.720><c> seven</c><00:52:48.960><c> lers</c><00:52:49.359><c> of</c>

00:52:49.571 --> 00:52:49.581 align:start position:0%
So they manually extracted seven lers of
 

00:52:49.581 --> 00:52:51.589 align:start position:0%
So they manually extracted seven lers of
[music]<00:52:49.599><c> it</c><00:52:49.760><c> into</c><00:52:50.160><c> backup</c><00:52:50.640><c> bags</c><00:52:51.200><c> using</c>

00:52:51.589 --> 00:52:51.599 align:start position:0%
[music] it into backup bags using
 

00:52:51.599 --> 00:52:54.150 align:start position:0%
[music] it into backup bags using
syringes<00:52:52.160><c> and</c><00:52:52.480><c> straws</c><00:52:53.280><c> just</c><00:52:53.599><c> to</c><00:52:53.760><c> make</c><00:52:53.920><c> sure</c>

00:52:54.150 --> 00:52:54.160 align:start position:0%
syringes and straws just to make sure
 

00:52:54.160 --> 00:52:55.750 align:start position:0%
syringes and straws just to make sure
they<00:52:54.400><c> would</c><00:52:54.559><c> have</c><00:52:54.720><c> enough</c><00:52:54.960><c> to</c><00:52:55.119><c> drink</c><00:52:55.440><c> for</c><00:52:55.599><c> the</c>

00:52:55.750 --> 00:52:55.760 align:start position:0%
they would have enough to drink for the
 

00:52:55.760 --> 00:52:57.910 align:start position:0%
they would have enough to drink for the
rest<00:52:55.839><c> of</c><00:52:56.000><c> the</c><00:52:56.160><c> mission.</c><00:52:57.200><c> Even</c><00:52:57.599><c> more</c>

00:52:57.910 --> 00:52:57.920 align:start position:0%
rest of the mission. Even more
 

00:52:57.920 --> 00:53:00.390 align:start position:0%
rest of the mission. Even more
concerning<00:52:58.720><c> was</c><00:52:58.960><c> a</c><00:52:59.200><c> leak</c><00:52:59.520><c> discovered</c><00:53:00.000><c> in</c><00:53:00.160><c> the</c>

00:53:00.390 --> 00:53:00.400 align:start position:0%
concerning was a leak discovered in the
 

00:53:00.400 --> 00:53:02.950 align:start position:0%
concerning was a leak discovered in the
helium<00:53:00.880><c> manifolds,</c><00:53:01.920><c> a</c><00:53:02.160><c> part</c><00:53:02.319><c> of</c><00:53:02.400><c> the</c><00:53:02.559><c> rocket</c>

00:53:02.950 --> 00:53:02.960 align:start position:0%
helium manifolds, a part of the rocket
 

00:53:02.960 --> 00:53:04.790 align:start position:0%
helium manifolds, a part of the rocket
used<00:53:03.200><c> to</c><00:53:03.440><c> pressurize</c><00:53:04.000><c> the</c><00:53:04.240><c> propulsion</c>

00:53:04.790 --> 00:53:04.800 align:start position:0%
used to pressurize the propulsion
 

00:53:04.800 --> 00:53:07.270 align:start position:0%
used to pressurize the propulsion
system.<00:53:05.680><c> The</c><00:53:05.839><c> leak</c><00:53:06.079><c> rate</c><00:53:06.400><c> was</c><00:53:06.559><c> noted</c><00:53:06.800><c> to</c><00:53:06.960><c> be</c><00:53:07.119><c> an</c>

00:53:07.270 --> 00:53:07.280 align:start position:0%
system. The leak rate was noted to be an
 

00:53:07.280 --> 00:53:09.030 align:start position:0%
system. The leak rate was noted to be an
order<00:53:07.440><c> of</c><00:53:07.680><c> magnitude</c><00:53:08.160><c> higher</c><00:53:08.400><c> than</c><00:53:08.640><c> anything</c>

00:53:09.030 --> 00:53:09.040 align:start position:0%
order of magnitude higher than anything
 

00:53:09.040 --> 00:53:11.030 align:start position:0%
order of magnitude higher than anything
seen<00:53:09.280><c> during</c><00:53:09.599><c> ground</c><00:53:09.920><c> testing,</c><00:53:10.800><c> but</c>

00:53:11.030 --> 00:53:11.040 align:start position:0%
seen during ground testing, but
 

00:53:11.040 --> 00:53:12.710 align:start position:0%
seen during ground testing, but
thankfully<00:53:11.760><c> the</c><00:53:11.920><c> mission</c><00:53:12.160><c> controllers</c>

00:53:12.710 --> 00:53:12.720 align:start position:0%
thankfully the mission controllers
 

00:53:12.720 --> 00:53:14.390 align:start position:0%
thankfully the mission controllers
determined<00:53:13.359><c> it</c><00:53:13.599><c> was</c><00:53:13.760><c> still</c><00:53:14.000><c> within</c>

00:53:14.390 --> 00:53:14.400 align:start position:0%
determined it was still within
 

00:53:14.400 --> 00:53:17.349 align:start position:0%
determined it was still within
acceptable<00:53:15.040><c> safety</c><00:53:15.359><c> limits.</c>

00:53:17.349 --> 00:53:17.359 align:start position:0%
acceptable safety limits.
 

00:53:17.359 --> 00:53:18.950 align:start position:0%
acceptable safety limits.
The<00:53:17.520><c> next</c><00:53:17.760><c> stage</c><00:53:17.920><c> of</c><00:53:18.079><c> the</c><00:53:18.240><c> mission</c><00:53:18.480><c> began</c><00:53:18.720><c> on</c>

00:53:18.950 --> 00:53:18.960 align:start position:0%
The next stage of the mission began on
 

00:53:18.960 --> 00:53:20.870 align:start position:0%
The next stage of the mission began on
the<00:53:19.119><c> 2nd</c><00:53:19.359><c> of</c><00:53:19.520><c> April</c><00:53:20.000><c> when</c><00:53:20.240><c> the</c><00:53:20.400><c> Orion</c>

00:53:20.870 --> 00:53:20.880 align:start position:0%
the 2nd of April when the Orion
 

00:53:20.880 --> 00:53:23.589 align:start position:0%
the 2nd of April when the Orion
spacecraft<00:53:21.520><c> service</c><00:53:21.920><c> module</c><00:53:22.319><c> engine</c><00:53:23.119><c> ignited</c>

00:53:23.589 --> 00:53:23.599 align:start position:0%
spacecraft service module engine ignited
 

00:53:23.599 --> 00:53:26.470 align:start position:0%
spacecraft service module engine ignited
for<00:53:23.839><c> the</c><00:53:24.000><c> trans</c><00:53:24.400><c> lunar</c><00:53:24.960><c> injection</c><00:53:25.440><c> burn.</c><00:53:26.240><c> A</c>

00:53:26.470 --> 00:53:26.480 align:start position:0%
for the trans lunar injection burn. A
 

00:53:26.480 --> 00:53:29.510 align:start position:0%
for the trans lunar injection burn. A
6minute<00:53:27.359><c> firing</c><00:53:27.839><c> that</c><00:53:28.160><c> accelerated</c><00:53:28.880><c> Orion</c><00:53:29.359><c> to</c>

00:53:29.510 --> 00:53:29.520 align:start position:0%
6minute firing that accelerated Orion to
 

00:53:29.520 --> 00:53:33.349 align:start position:0%
6minute firing that accelerated Orion to
nearly<00:53:30.000><c> 40,000</c><00:53:30.880><c> kmh.</c><00:53:32.240><c> Enough</c><00:53:32.559><c> to</c><00:53:32.800><c> escape</c>

00:53:33.349 --> 00:53:33.359 align:start position:0%
nearly 40,000 kmh. Enough to escape
 

00:53:33.359 --> 00:53:36.069 align:start position:0%
nearly 40,000 kmh. Enough to escape
Earth's<00:53:33.680><c> gravity.</c><00:53:34.880><c> As</c><00:53:35.119><c> they</c><00:53:35.359><c> left</c><00:53:35.599><c> the</c><00:53:35.760><c> planet</c>

00:53:36.069 --> 00:53:36.079 align:start position:0%
Earth's gravity. As they left the planet
 

00:53:36.079 --> 00:53:39.270 align:start position:0%
Earth's gravity. As they left the planet
behind,<00:53:36.720><c> Orion</c><00:53:37.280><c> transitioned</c><00:53:37.839><c> to</c><00:53:38.160><c> a</c><00:53:38.480><c> new</c><00:53:39.040><c> era</c>

00:53:39.270 --> 00:53:39.280 align:start position:0%
behind, Orion transitioned to a new era
 

00:53:39.280 --> 00:53:42.230 align:start position:0%
behind, Orion transitioned to a new era
of<00:53:39.520><c> deep</c><00:53:39.920><c> space</c><00:53:40.240><c> communications.</c><00:53:41.680><c> Alongside</c>

00:53:42.230 --> 00:53:42.240 align:start position:0%
of deep space communications. Alongside
 

00:53:42.240 --> 00:53:44.470 align:start position:0%
of deep space communications. Alongside
the<00:53:42.559><c> traditional</c><00:53:43.040><c> S-band</c><00:53:43.599><c> radio</c><00:53:43.920><c> of</c><00:53:44.079><c> the</c><00:53:44.240><c> deep</c>

00:53:44.470 --> 00:53:44.480 align:start position:0%
the traditional S-band radio of the deep
 

00:53:44.480 --> 00:53:46.630 align:start position:0%
the traditional S-band radio of the deep
space<00:53:44.880><c> network,</c><00:53:45.599><c> which</c><00:53:45.920><c> has</c><00:53:46.240><c> been</c><00:53:46.480><c> the</c>

00:53:46.630 --> 00:53:46.640 align:start position:0%
space network, which has been the
 

00:53:46.640 --> 00:53:49.190 align:start position:0%
space network, which has been the
backbone<00:53:47.119><c> of</c><00:53:47.280><c> space</c><00:53:47.599><c> flight</c><00:53:47.839><c> since</c><00:53:48.160><c> Apollo,</c>

00:53:49.190 --> 00:53:49.200 align:start position:0%
backbone of space flight since Apollo,
 

00:53:49.200 --> 00:53:54.069 align:start position:0%
backbone of space flight since Apollo,
Arteimus<00:53:49.839><c> 2</c><00:53:50.079><c> debuted</c><00:53:50.559><c> a</c><00:53:50.800><c> gamecher,</c><00:53:52.079><c> the</c><00:53:52.400><c> O2</c><00:53:53.760><c> or</c>

00:53:54.069 --> 00:53:54.079 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2 debuted a gamecher, the O2 or
 

00:53:54.079 --> 00:53:57.030 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 2 debuted a gamecher, the O2 or
Orion<00:53:54.640><c> Arteimus</c><00:53:55.200><c> 2</c><00:53:55.680><c> optical</c><00:53:56.319><c> communications</c>

00:53:57.030 --> 00:53:57.040 align:start position:0%
Orion Arteimus 2 optical communications
 

00:53:57.040 --> 00:54:00.309 align:start position:0%
Orion Arteimus 2 optical communications
terminal.<00:53:58.160><c> The</c><00:53:58.400><c> system</c><00:53:58.720><c> uses</c><00:53:59.280><c> near</c><00:53:59.760><c> infrared</c>

00:54:00.309 --> 00:54:00.319 align:start position:0%
terminal. The system uses near infrared
 

00:54:00.319 --> 00:54:03.910 align:start position:0%
terminal. The system uses near infrared
laser<00:54:00.800><c> light</c><00:54:01.200><c> at</c><00:54:01.440><c> a</c><00:54:01.599><c> wavelength</c><00:54:02.160><c> of</c><00:54:03.040><c> 1550</c>

00:54:03.910 --> 00:54:03.920 align:start position:0%
laser light at a wavelength of 1550
 

00:54:03.920 --> 00:54:06.870 align:start position:0%
laser light at a wavelength of 1550
nanome.<00:54:04.907><c> [music]</c><00:54:05.280><c> Unlike</c><00:54:05.839><c> radio</c><00:54:06.160><c> waves</c><00:54:06.480><c> which</c>

00:54:06.870 --> 00:54:06.880 align:start position:0%
nanome. [music] Unlike radio waves which
 

00:54:06.880 --> 00:54:08.710 align:start position:0%
nanome. [music] Unlike radio waves which
spread<00:54:07.200><c> out</c><00:54:07.440><c> significantly</c><00:54:08.160><c> over</c><00:54:08.480><c> long</c>

00:54:08.710 --> 00:54:08.720 align:start position:0%
spread out significantly over long
 

00:54:08.720 --> 00:54:11.670 align:start position:0%
spread out significantly over long
distances,<00:54:09.760><c> these</c><00:54:10.079><c> lasers</c><00:54:10.640><c> remain</c><00:54:11.119><c> tightly</c>

00:54:11.670 --> 00:54:11.680 align:start position:0%
distances, these lasers remain tightly
 

00:54:11.680 --> 00:54:15.030 align:start position:0%
distances, these lasers remain tightly
focused<00:54:12.559><c> allowing</c><00:54:12.960><c> for</c><00:54:13.200><c> a</c><00:54:13.599><c> 30fold</c><00:54:14.720><c> increase</c>

00:54:15.030 --> 00:54:15.040 align:start position:0%
focused allowing for a 30fold increase
 

00:54:15.040 --> 00:54:18.630 align:start position:0%
focused allowing for a 30fold increase
in<00:54:15.280><c> data</c><00:54:15.680><c> density.</c><00:54:16.640><c> At</c><00:54:16.880><c> its</c><00:54:17.119><c> peak,</c><00:54:17.760><c> O2O</c>

00:54:18.630 --> 00:54:18.640 align:start position:0%
in data density. At its peak, O2O
 

00:54:18.640 --> 00:54:22.950 align:start position:0%
in data density. At its peak, O2O
downloaded<00:54:19.280><c> data</c><00:54:19.760><c> at</c><00:54:20.319><c> 260</c><00:54:21.440><c> megabytes</c><00:54:21.920><c> pers,</c>

00:54:22.950 --> 00:54:22.960 align:start position:0%
downloaded data at 260 megabytes pers,
 

00:54:22.960 --> 00:54:25.910 align:start position:0%
downloaded data at 260 megabytes pers,
enough<00:54:23.200><c> to</c><00:54:23.359><c> stream</c><00:54:24.000><c> highdefinition</c><00:54:24.960><c> 4K</c><00:54:25.599><c> video</c>

00:54:25.910 --> 00:54:25.920 align:start position:0%
enough to stream highdefinition 4K video
 

00:54:25.920 --> 00:54:28.230 align:start position:0%
enough to stream highdefinition 4K video
from<00:54:26.160><c> around</c><00:54:26.480><c> the</c><00:54:26.640><c> moon</c><00:54:27.280><c> all</c><00:54:27.440><c> the</c><00:54:27.599><c> way</c><00:54:27.760><c> back</c><00:54:28.000><c> to</c>

00:54:28.230 --> 00:54:28.240 align:start position:0%
from around the moon all the way back to
 

00:54:28.240 --> 00:54:30.390 align:start position:0%
from around the moon all the way back to
ground<00:54:28.559><c> stations</c><00:54:29.040><c> in</c><00:54:29.359><c> New</c><00:54:29.599><c> Mexico</c><00:54:30.160><c> and</c>

00:54:30.390 --> 00:54:30.400 align:start position:0%
ground stations in New Mexico and
 

00:54:30.400 --> 00:54:32.150 align:start position:0%
ground stations in New Mexico and
California.

00:54:32.150 --> 00:54:32.160 align:start position:0%
California.
 

00:54:32.160 --> 00:54:34.950 align:start position:0%
California.
By<00:54:32.480><c> day</c><00:54:32.800><c> four,</c><00:54:33.200><c> the</c><00:54:33.440><c> O2O</c><00:54:34.079><c> terminal</c><00:54:34.559><c> had</c>

00:54:34.950 --> 00:54:34.960 align:start position:0%
By day four, the O2O terminal had
 

00:54:34.960 --> 00:54:37.750 align:start position:0%
By day four, the O2O terminal had
transmitted<00:54:35.599><c> more</c><00:54:35.920><c> than</c><00:54:36.319><c> 100</c><00:54:36.960><c> gigabytes</c><00:54:37.599><c> of</c>

00:54:37.750 --> 00:54:37.760 align:start position:0%
transmitted more than 100 gigabytes of
 

00:54:37.760 --> 00:54:40.630 align:start position:0%
transmitted more than 100 gigabytes of
data.<00:54:38.720><c> Among</c><00:54:39.040><c> these</c><00:54:39.280><c> files</c><00:54:39.680><c> was</c><00:54:39.920><c> the</c><00:54:40.240><c> already</c>

00:54:40.630 --> 00:54:40.640 align:start position:0%
data. Among these files was the already
 

00:54:40.640 --> 00:54:43.589 align:start position:0%
data. Among these files was the already
infamous<00:54:41.359><c> Hello</c><00:54:41.760><c> World</c><00:54:42.079><c> photo</c><00:54:42.800><c> captured</c><00:54:43.200><c> by</c>

00:54:43.589 --> 00:54:43.599 align:start position:0%
infamous Hello World photo captured by
 

00:54:43.599 --> 00:54:45.670 align:start position:0%
infamous Hello World photo captured by
Commander<00:54:44.160><c> Wiseman</c><00:54:44.720><c> through</c><00:54:44.960><c> Integrity's</c>

00:54:45.670 --> 00:54:45.680 align:start position:0%
Commander Wiseman through Integrity's
 

00:54:45.680 --> 00:54:49.109 align:start position:0%
Commander Wiseman through Integrity's
window.<00:54:46.480><c> It</c><00:54:46.640><c> shows</c><00:54:47.040><c> Earth</c><00:54:47.440><c> as</c><00:54:47.680><c> a</c><00:54:48.000><c> dark</c><00:54:48.319><c> sphere</c>

00:54:49.109 --> 00:54:49.119 align:start position:0%
window. It shows Earth as a dark sphere
 

00:54:49.119 --> 00:54:52.630 align:start position:0%
window. It shows Earth as a dark sphere
lit<00:54:49.520><c> only</c><00:54:50.000><c> by</c><00:54:50.240><c> a</c><00:54:50.559><c> thin</c><00:54:51.359><c> razor</c><00:54:51.839><c> sharp</c><00:54:52.160><c> rim</c><00:54:52.480><c> of</c>

00:54:52.630 --> 00:54:52.640 align:start position:0%
lit only by a thin razor sharp rim of
 

00:54:52.640 --> 00:54:55.430 align:start position:0%
lit only by a thin razor sharp rim of
light<00:54:52.880><c> as</c><00:54:53.040><c> it</c><00:54:53.200><c> eclipses</c><00:54:53.680><c> the</c><00:54:53.920><c> sun.</c><00:54:54.880><c> To</c><00:54:55.119><c> capture</c>

00:54:55.430 --> 00:54:55.440 align:start position:0%
light as it eclipses the sun. To capture
 

00:54:55.440 --> 00:54:57.190 align:start position:0%
light as it eclipses the sun. To capture
the<00:54:55.599><c> faint</c><00:54:55.920><c> details</c><00:54:56.240><c> of</c><00:54:56.400><c> the</c><00:54:56.559><c> Earth's</c><00:54:56.880><c> night</c>

00:54:57.190 --> 00:54:57.200 align:start position:0%
the faint details of the Earth's night
 

00:54:57.200 --> 00:54:59.990 align:start position:0%
the faint details of the Earth's night
side,<00:54:57.760><c> Wiseman</c><00:54:58.319><c> had</c><00:54:58.480><c> to</c><00:54:58.640><c> push</c><00:54:58.800><c> his</c><00:54:59.040><c> Nikon</c><00:54:59.440><c> D5</c>

00:54:59.990 --> 00:55:00.000 align:start position:0%
side, Wiseman had to push his Nikon D5
 

00:55:00.000 --> 00:55:03.750 align:start position:0%
side, Wiseman had to push his Nikon D5
camera<00:55:00.319><c> to</c><00:55:00.559><c> a</c><00:55:00.720><c> staggering</c><00:55:01.200><c> ISO</c><00:55:01.680><c> of</c><00:55:01.920><c> 51,200</c>

00:55:03.750 --> 00:55:03.760 align:start position:0%
camera to a staggering ISO of 51,200
 

00:55:03.760 --> 00:55:06.790 align:start position:0%
camera to a staggering ISO of 51,200
with<00:55:03.920><c> a</c><00:55:04.240><c> quarter</c><00:55:04.559><c> second</c><00:55:04.960><c> shutter</c><00:55:05.280><c> speed.</c>

00:55:06.790 --> 00:55:06.800 align:start position:0%
with a quarter second shutter speed.
 

00:55:06.800 --> 00:55:09.349 align:start position:0%
with a quarter second shutter speed.
The<00:55:07.040><c> camera</c><00:55:07.440><c> is</c><00:55:07.680><c> so</c><00:55:08.000><c> sensitive</c><00:55:08.559><c> that</c><00:55:08.800><c> it</c><00:55:09.040><c> also</c>

00:55:09.349 --> 00:55:09.359 align:start position:0%
The camera is so sensitive that it also
 

00:55:09.359 --> 00:55:11.349 align:start position:0%
The camera is so sensitive that it also
saw<00:55:09.680><c> something</c><00:55:10.000><c> the</c><00:55:10.240><c> human</c><00:55:10.559><c> eye</c><00:55:10.800><c> could</c><00:55:11.040><c> only</c>

00:55:11.349 --> 00:55:11.359 align:start position:0%
saw something the human eye could only
 

00:55:11.359 --> 00:55:14.470 align:start position:0%
saw something the human eye could only
dream<00:55:11.680><c> of.</c><00:55:12.480><c> The</c><00:55:12.720><c> ethereal</c><00:55:13.440><c> green</c><00:55:13.760><c> glow</c><00:55:14.079><c> of</c><00:55:14.240><c> the</c>

00:55:14.470 --> 00:55:14.480 align:start position:0%
dream of. The ethereal green glow of the
 

00:55:14.480 --> 00:55:17.030 align:start position:0%
dream of. The ethereal green glow of the
auroras<00:55:15.200><c> shimmering</c><00:55:15.680><c> at</c><00:55:15.839><c> the</c><00:55:15.920><c> poles</c><00:55:16.640><c> and</c><00:55:16.800><c> the</c>

00:55:17.030 --> 00:55:17.040 align:start position:0%
auroras shimmering at the poles and the
 

00:55:17.040 --> 00:55:19.990 align:start position:0%
auroras shimmering at the poles and the
planet<00:55:17.359><c> Venus</c><00:55:18.000><c> as</c><00:55:18.240><c> a</c><00:55:18.400><c> bright</c><00:55:18.880><c> silver</c><00:55:19.359><c> glint</c><00:55:19.839><c> in</c>

00:55:19.990 --> 00:55:20.000 align:start position:0%
planet Venus as a bright silver glint in
 

00:55:20.000 --> 00:55:22.069 align:start position:0%
planet Venus as a bright silver glint in
the<00:55:20.160><c> corner</c><00:55:20.400><c> of</c><00:55:20.559><c> the</c><00:55:20.720><c> frame.</c><00:55:21.520><c> You</c><00:55:21.680><c> can</c><00:55:21.839><c> even</c>

00:55:22.069 --> 00:55:22.079 align:start position:0%
the corner of the frame. You can even
 

00:55:22.079 --> 00:55:24.470 align:start position:0%
the corner of the frame. You can even
see<00:55:22.240><c> our</c><00:55:22.559><c> atmosphere</c><00:55:23.440><c> with</c><00:55:23.680><c> air</c><00:55:24.000><c> glow</c><00:55:24.240><c> from</c>

00:55:24.470 --> 00:55:24.480 align:start position:0%
see our atmosphere with air glow from
 

00:55:24.480 --> 00:55:26.950 align:start position:0%
see our atmosphere with air glow from
excited<00:55:25.040><c> sodium</c><00:55:25.520><c> atoms</c><00:55:26.160><c> lighting</c><00:55:26.480><c> up</c><00:55:26.720><c> its</c>

00:55:26.950 --> 00:55:26.960 align:start position:0%
excited sodium atoms lighting up its
 

00:55:26.960 --> 00:55:29.270 align:start position:0%
excited sodium atoms lighting up its
very<00:55:27.200><c> edge</c><00:55:27.760><c> and</c><00:55:27.920><c> the</c><00:55:28.079><c> zodiacal</c><00:55:28.720><c> light</c><00:55:28.960><c> from</c>

00:55:29.270 --> 00:55:29.280 align:start position:0%
very edge and the zodiacal light from
 

00:55:29.280 --> 00:55:31.750 align:start position:0%
very edge and the zodiacal light from
space<00:55:29.599><c> dust</c><00:55:30.160><c> reflecting</c><00:55:30.800><c> sunlight.</c><00:55:31.520><c> A</c>

00:55:31.750 --> 00:55:31.760 align:start position:0%
space dust reflecting sunlight. A
 

00:55:31.760 --> 00:55:33.829 align:start position:0%
space dust reflecting sunlight. A
phenomenon<00:55:32.319><c> usually</c><00:55:32.720><c> seen</c><00:55:33.119><c> only</c><00:55:33.440><c> in</c><00:55:33.680><c> the</c>

00:55:33.829 --> 00:55:33.839 align:start position:0%
phenomenon usually seen only in the
 

00:55:33.839 --> 00:55:37.910 align:start position:0%
phenomenon usually seen only in the
darkest<00:55:34.400><c> skies</c><00:55:34.800><c> on</c><00:55:35.040><c> Earth.</c><00:55:36.400><c> This</c><00:55:37.040><c> to</c><00:55:37.359><c> my</c><00:55:37.520><c> mind</c>

00:55:37.910 --> 00:55:37.920 align:start position:0%
darkest skies on Earth. This to my mind
 

00:55:37.920 --> 00:55:40.150 align:start position:0%
darkest skies on Earth. This to my mind
is<00:55:38.240><c> one</c><00:55:38.480><c> of</c><00:55:38.559><c> the</c><00:55:38.720><c> most</c><00:55:39.040><c> beautiful</c><00:55:39.440><c> images</c><00:55:39.839><c> ever</c>

00:55:40.150 --> 00:55:40.160 align:start position:0%
is one of the most beautiful images ever
 

00:55:40.160 --> 00:55:42.390 align:start position:0%
is one of the most beautiful images ever
captured<00:55:40.559><c> by</c><00:55:40.720><c> a</c><00:55:40.880><c> human</c><00:55:41.119><c> hand</c><00:55:41.760><c> and</c><00:55:41.920><c> it</c><00:55:42.160><c> was</c><00:55:42.240><c> the</c>

00:55:42.390 --> 00:55:42.400 align:start position:0%
captured by a human hand and it was the
 

00:55:42.400 --> 00:55:45.109 align:start position:0%
captured by a human hand and it was the
first<00:55:42.640><c> of</c><00:55:42.880><c> many</c><00:55:43.359><c> as</c><00:55:43.599><c> the</c><00:55:43.760><c> mission</c><00:55:44.000><c> progressed.</c>

00:55:45.109 --> 00:55:45.119 align:start position:0%
first of many as the mission progressed.
 

00:55:45.119 --> 00:55:46.790 align:start position:0%
first of many as the mission progressed.
But<00:55:45.280><c> while</c><00:55:45.599><c> the</c><00:55:45.839><c> view</c><00:55:46.000><c> from</c><00:55:46.240><c> the</c><00:55:46.400><c> window</c><00:55:46.640><c> of</c>

00:55:46.790 --> 00:55:46.800 align:start position:0%
But while the view from the window of
 

00:55:46.800 --> 00:55:49.430 align:start position:0%
But while the view from the window of
Integrity<00:55:47.520><c> was</c><00:55:47.839><c> spectacular,</c><00:55:48.960><c> it</c><00:55:49.200><c> was</c><00:55:49.280><c> what</c>

00:55:49.430 --> 00:55:49.440 align:start position:0%
Integrity was spectacular, it was what
 

00:55:49.440 --> 00:55:52.470 align:start position:0%
Integrity was spectacular, it was what
the<00:55:49.680><c> crew</c><00:55:49.920><c> couldn't</c><00:55:50.319><c> see</c><00:55:50.960><c> that</c><00:55:51.200><c> posed</c><00:55:51.599><c> a</c><00:55:52.000><c> great</c>

00:55:52.470 --> 00:55:52.480 align:start position:0%
the crew couldn't see that posed a great
 

00:55:52.480 --> 00:55:54.549 align:start position:0%
the crew couldn't see that posed a great
threat.

00:55:54.549 --> 00:55:54.559 align:start position:0%
threat.
 

00:55:54.559 --> 00:55:56.309 align:start position:0%
threat.
As<00:55:54.799><c> Integrity</c><00:55:55.440><c> left</c><00:55:55.680><c> the</c><00:55:55.920><c> protective</c>

00:55:56.309 --> 00:55:56.319 align:start position:0%
As Integrity left the protective
 

00:55:56.319 --> 00:55:58.549 align:start position:0%
As Integrity left the protective
magnetic<00:55:56.960><c> umbrella</c><00:55:57.280><c> of</c><00:55:57.520><c> Earth,</c><00:55:58.079><c> the</c><00:55:58.319><c> crew</c>

00:55:58.549 --> 00:55:58.559 align:start position:0%
magnetic umbrella of Earth, the crew
 

00:55:58.559 --> 00:56:00.950 align:start position:0%
magnetic umbrella of Earth, the crew
faced<00:55:58.880><c> the</c><00:55:59.040><c> invisible</c><00:55:59.680><c> hazard</c><00:56:00.160><c> of</c><00:56:00.559><c> deep</c>

00:56:00.950 --> 00:56:00.960 align:start position:0%
faced the invisible hazard of deep
 

00:56:00.960 --> 00:56:03.750 align:start position:0%
faced the invisible hazard of deep
space,<00:56:02.079><c> radiation.</c>

00:56:03.750 --> 00:56:03.760 align:start position:0%
space, radiation.
 

00:56:03.760 --> 00:56:05.829 align:start position:0%
space, radiation.
Radiation<00:56:04.240><c> beyond</c><00:56:04.640><c> Earth's</c><00:56:04.880><c> orbit</c><00:56:05.200><c> is</c><00:56:05.359><c> up</c><00:56:05.520><c> to</c>

00:56:05.829 --> 00:56:05.839 align:start position:0%
Radiation beyond Earth's orbit is up to
 

00:56:05.839 --> 00:56:08.150 align:start position:0%
Radiation beyond Earth's orbit is up to
100<00:56:06.400><c> times</c><00:56:06.799><c> more</c><00:56:07.040><c> powerful</c><00:56:07.599><c> than</c><00:56:07.839><c> what</c><00:56:08.000><c> we</c>

00:56:08.150 --> 00:56:08.160 align:start position:0%
100 times more powerful than what we
 

00:56:08.160 --> 00:56:10.470 align:start position:0%
100 times more powerful than what we
experience<00:56:08.559><c> on</c><00:56:08.799><c> the</c><00:56:08.960><c> ground,</c><00:56:09.599><c> consisting</c><00:56:10.079><c> of</c>

00:56:10.470 --> 00:56:10.480 align:start position:0%
experience on the ground, consisting of
 

00:56:10.480 --> 00:56:12.789 align:start position:0%
experience on the ground, consisting of
galactic<00:56:11.040><c> cosmic</c><00:56:11.440><c> rays</c><00:56:11.760><c> and</c><00:56:12.000><c> solar</c><00:56:12.400><c> particle</c>

00:56:12.789 --> 00:56:12.799 align:start position:0%
galactic cosmic rays and solar particle
 

00:56:12.799 --> 00:56:15.349 align:start position:0%
galactic cosmic rays and solar particle
events.<00:56:13.680><c> To</c><00:56:13.920><c> track</c><00:56:14.160><c> this,</c><00:56:14.720><c> Orion</c><00:56:15.200><c> was</c>

00:56:15.349 --> 00:56:15.359 align:start position:0%
events. To track this, Orion was
 

00:56:15.359 --> 00:56:17.430 align:start position:0%
events. To track this, Orion was
equipped<00:56:15.680><c> with</c><00:56:15.920><c> six</c><00:56:16.319><c> hybrid</c><00:56:16.799><c> electronic</c>

00:56:17.430 --> 00:56:17.440 align:start position:0%
equipped with six hybrid electronic
 

00:56:17.440 --> 00:56:20.230 align:start position:0%
equipped with six hybrid electronic
radiation<00:56:18.000><c> assessors</c><00:56:18.880><c> and</c><00:56:19.200><c> four</c><00:56:19.680><c> specialized</c>

00:56:20.230 --> 00:56:20.240 align:start position:0%
radiation assessors and four specialized
 

00:56:20.240 --> 00:56:24.150 align:start position:0%
radiation assessors and four specialized
detectors<00:56:20.799><c> called</c><00:56:21.359><c> M42</c><00:56:22.559><c> EXTs,</c><00:56:23.839><c> which</c>

00:56:24.150 --> 00:56:24.160 align:start position:0%
detectors called M42 EXTs, which
 

00:56:24.160 --> 00:56:26.150 align:start position:0%
detectors called M42 EXTs, which
featured<00:56:24.720><c> six</c><00:56:24.960><c> times</c><00:56:25.280><c> the</c><00:56:25.520><c> resolution</c><00:56:25.920><c> of</c>

00:56:26.150 --> 00:56:26.160 align:start position:0%
featured six times the resolution of
 

00:56:26.160 --> 00:56:28.069 align:start position:0%
featured six times the resolution of
previous<00:56:26.559><c> models</c><00:56:26.880><c> to</c><00:56:27.119><c> distinguish</c><00:56:27.680><c> between</c>

00:56:28.069 --> 00:56:28.079 align:start position:0%
previous models to distinguish between
 

00:56:28.079 --> 00:56:31.430 align:start position:0%
previous models to distinguish between
hazardous<00:56:28.720><c> heavy</c><00:56:29.280><c> ions</c><00:56:29.599><c> and</c><00:56:29.920><c> protons.</c>

00:56:31.430 --> 00:56:31.440 align:start position:0%
hazardous heavy ions and protons.
 

00:56:31.440 --> 00:56:33.430 align:start position:0%
hazardous heavy ions and protons.
But<00:56:31.680><c> why</c><00:56:31.920><c> did</c><00:56:32.079><c> they</c><00:56:32.400><c> want</c><00:56:32.640><c> to</c><00:56:32.799><c> track</c><00:56:33.040><c> it</c><00:56:33.280><c> with</c>

00:56:33.430 --> 00:56:33.440 align:start position:0%
But why did they want to track it with
 

00:56:33.440 --> 00:56:36.390 align:start position:0%
But why did they want to track it with
such<00:56:33.680><c> precision?</c><00:56:34.880><c> Well,</c><00:56:35.440><c> radiation</c><00:56:36.000><c> can</c><00:56:36.240><c> have</c>

00:56:36.390 --> 00:56:36.400 align:start position:0%
such precision? Well, radiation can have
 

00:56:36.400 --> 00:56:38.789 align:start position:0%
such precision? Well, radiation can have
a<00:56:36.720><c> huge</c><00:56:37.040><c> impact</c><00:56:37.359><c> on</c><00:56:37.599><c> the</c><00:56:37.760><c> human</c><00:56:38.000><c> body,</c><00:56:38.319><c> and</c><00:56:38.559><c> we</c>

00:56:38.789 --> 00:56:38.799 align:start position:0%
a huge impact on the human body, and we
 

00:56:38.799 --> 00:56:41.510 align:start position:0%
a huge impact on the human body, and we
don't<00:56:39.119><c> fully</c><00:56:39.520><c> understand</c><00:56:40.000><c> how,</c><00:56:40.799><c> particularly</c>

00:56:41.510 --> 00:56:41.520 align:start position:0%
don't fully understand how, particularly
 

00:56:41.520 --> 00:56:44.390 align:start position:0%
don't fully understand how, particularly
in<00:56:41.760><c> space.</c><00:56:42.720><c> Artimus</c><00:56:43.280><c> 2</c><00:56:43.520><c> gave</c><00:56:43.760><c> NASA</c><00:56:44.160><c> the</c>

00:56:44.390 --> 00:56:44.400 align:start position:0%
in space. Artimus 2 gave NASA the
 

00:56:44.400 --> 00:56:46.309 align:start position:0%
in space. Artimus 2 gave NASA the
opportunity<00:56:44.799><c> to</c><00:56:45.119><c> look</c><00:56:45.359><c> at</c><00:56:45.520><c> the</c><00:56:45.680><c> biological</c>

00:56:46.309 --> 00:56:46.319 align:start position:0%
opportunity to look at the biological
 

00:56:46.319 --> 00:56:48.549 align:start position:0%
opportunity to look at the biological
impacts<00:56:46.720><c> of</c><00:56:46.880><c> going</c><00:56:47.040><c> to</c><00:56:47.200><c> the</c><00:56:47.359><c> moon.</c><00:56:48.079><c> Riding</c>

00:56:48.549 --> 00:56:48.559 align:start position:0%
impacts of going to the moon. Riding
 

00:56:48.559 --> 00:56:51.109 align:start position:0%
impacts of going to the moon. Riding
along<00:56:48.880><c> in</c><00:56:49.040><c> the</c><00:56:49.200><c> cabin</c><00:56:49.599><c> were</c><00:56:50.079><c> tissue</c><00:56:50.480><c> chips,</c>

00:56:51.109 --> 00:56:51.119 align:start position:0%
along in the cabin were tissue chips,
 

00:56:51.119 --> 00:56:53.430 align:start position:0%
along in the cabin were tissue chips,
part<00:56:51.359><c> of</c><00:56:51.520><c> the</c><00:56:51.680><c> Avatar</c><00:56:52.240><c> investigation,</c><00:56:53.200><c> which</c>

00:56:53.430 --> 00:56:53.440 align:start position:0%
part of the Avatar investigation, which
 

00:56:53.440 --> 00:56:56.150 align:start position:0%
part of the Avatar investigation, which
stands<00:56:53.760><c> for</c><00:56:54.319><c> a</c><00:56:54.640><c> virtual</c><00:56:55.119><c> astronaut</c><00:56:55.760><c> tissue</c>

00:56:56.150 --> 00:56:56.160 align:start position:0%
stands for a virtual astronaut tissue
 

00:56:56.160 --> 00:56:59.030 align:start position:0%
stands for a virtual astronaut tissue
analog<00:56:56.720><c> response.</c><00:56:57.839><c> These</c><00:56:58.160><c> chips,</c><00:56:58.720><c> roughly</c>

00:56:59.030 --> 00:56:59.040 align:start position:0%
analog response. These chips, roughly
 

00:56:59.040 --> 00:57:01.589 align:start position:0%
analog response. These chips, roughly
the<00:56:59.280><c> size</c><00:56:59.440><c> of</c><00:56:59.520><c> a</c><00:56:59.680><c> USB</c><00:57:00.160><c> drive,</c><00:57:00.960><c> contained</c>

00:57:01.589 --> 00:57:01.599 align:start position:0%
the size of a USB drive, contained
 

00:57:01.599 --> 00:57:04.309 align:start position:0%
the size of a USB drive, contained
living<00:57:02.000><c> human</c><00:57:02.480><c> cells</c><00:57:03.119><c> grown</c><00:57:03.520><c> to</c><00:57:03.680><c> mimic</c><00:57:04.079><c> the</c>

00:57:04.309 --> 00:57:04.319 align:start position:0%
living human cells grown to mimic the
 

00:57:04.319 --> 00:57:06.789 align:start position:0%
living human cells grown to mimic the
structures<00:57:04.720><c> of</c><00:57:04.880><c> the</c><00:57:05.040><c> heart,</c><00:57:05.760><c> lungs,</c><00:57:06.240><c> and</c><00:57:06.480><c> bone</c>

00:57:06.789 --> 00:57:06.799 align:start position:0%
structures of the heart, lungs, and bone
 

00:57:06.799 --> 00:57:09.430 align:start position:0%
structures of the heart, lungs, and bone
marrow.<00:57:07.680><c> By</c><00:57:08.000><c> flying</c><00:57:08.319><c> these</c><00:57:08.720><c> biological</c>

00:57:09.430 --> 00:57:09.440 align:start position:0%
marrow. By flying these biological
 

00:57:09.440 --> 00:57:11.430 align:start position:0%
marrow. By flying these biological
proxies,<00:57:10.240><c> which</c><00:57:10.559><c> were</c><00:57:10.799><c> derived</c><00:57:11.119><c> from</c><00:57:11.280><c> the</c>

00:57:11.430 --> 00:57:11.440 align:start position:0%
proxies, which were derived from the
 

00:57:11.440 --> 00:57:14.069 align:start position:0%
proxies, which were derived from the
astronaut's<00:57:12.079><c> own</c><00:57:12.319><c> stem</c><00:57:12.559><c> cells,</c><00:57:13.599><c> scientists</c>

00:57:14.069 --> 00:57:14.079 align:start position:0%
astronaut's own stem cells, scientists
 

00:57:14.079 --> 00:57:16.710 align:start position:0%
astronaut's own stem cells, scientists
could<00:57:14.240><c> observe</c><00:57:14.799><c> cellular</c><00:57:15.359><c> damage</c><00:57:15.920><c> and</c><00:57:16.240><c> immune</c>

00:57:16.710 --> 00:57:16.720 align:start position:0%
could observe cellular damage and immune
 

00:57:16.720 --> 00:57:19.750 align:start position:0%
could observe cellular damage and immune
function<00:57:17.119><c> changes</c><00:57:17.680><c> in</c><00:57:18.000><c> real</c><00:57:18.319><c> time.</c><00:57:19.280><c> Later</c><00:57:19.599><c> in</c>

00:57:19.750 --> 00:57:19.760 align:start position:0%
function changes in real time. Later in
 

00:57:19.760 --> 00:57:21.270 align:start position:0%
function changes in real time. Later in
the<00:57:19.920><c> mission,</c><00:57:20.240><c> the</c><00:57:20.400><c> crew</c><00:57:20.640><c> was</c><00:57:20.880><c> supposed</c><00:57:21.119><c> to</c>

00:57:21.270 --> 00:57:21.280 align:start position:0%
the mission, the crew was supposed to
 

00:57:21.280 --> 00:57:23.750 align:start position:0%
the mission, the crew was supposed to
practice<00:57:21.599><c> a</c><00:57:22.000><c> sheltering</c><00:57:22.559><c> maneuver,</c><00:57:23.359><c> moving</c>

00:57:23.750 --> 00:57:23.760 align:start position:0%
practice a sheltering maneuver, moving
 

00:57:23.760 --> 00:57:25.670 align:start position:0%
practice a sheltering maneuver, moving
equipment<00:57:24.160><c> and</c><00:57:24.400><c> water</c><00:57:24.640><c> bags</c><00:57:24.960><c> to</c><00:57:25.200><c> create</c><00:57:25.440><c> a</c>

00:57:25.670 --> 00:57:25.680 align:start position:0%
equipment and water bags to create a
 

00:57:25.680 --> 00:57:28.230 align:start position:0%
equipment and water bags to create a
thick<00:57:26.000><c> barrier</c><00:57:26.400><c> in</c><00:57:26.559><c> the</c><00:57:26.799><c> storage</c><00:57:27.119><c> lockers.</c>

00:57:28.230 --> 00:57:28.240 align:start position:0%
thick barrier in the storage lockers.
 

00:57:28.240 --> 00:57:30.230 align:start position:0%
thick barrier in the storage lockers.
While<00:57:28.480><c> this</c><00:57:28.640><c> demo</c><00:57:29.040><c> was</c><00:57:29.280><c> eventually</c><00:57:29.839><c> shortened</c>

00:57:30.230 --> 00:57:30.240 align:start position:0%
While this demo was eventually shortened
 

00:57:30.240 --> 00:57:32.230 align:start position:0%
While this demo was eventually shortened
to<00:57:30.400><c> make</c><00:57:30.559><c> room</c><00:57:30.799><c> for</c><00:57:31.119><c> other</c><00:57:31.359><c> tests,</c><00:57:31.889><c> [music]</c><00:57:32.000><c> in</c>

00:57:32.230 --> 00:57:32.240 align:start position:0%
to make room for other tests, [music] in
 

00:57:32.240 --> 00:57:34.870 align:start position:0%
to make room for other tests, [music] in
the<00:57:32.319><c> event</c><00:57:32.640><c> of</c><00:57:32.880><c> a</c><00:57:33.200><c> severe</c><00:57:33.680><c> solar</c><00:57:34.079><c> storm,</c><00:57:34.640><c> the</c>

00:57:34.870 --> 00:57:34.880 align:start position:0%
the event of a severe solar storm, the
 

00:57:34.880 --> 00:57:37.109 align:start position:0%
the event of a severe solar storm, the
safe<00:57:35.119><c> room</c><00:57:35.440><c> would</c><00:57:35.680><c> be</c><00:57:35.839><c> their</c><00:57:36.160><c> only</c><00:57:36.480><c> protection</c>

00:57:37.109 --> 00:57:37.119 align:start position:0%
safe room would be their only protection
 

00:57:37.119 --> 00:57:39.430 align:start position:0%
safe room would be their only protection
against<00:57:37.520><c> acute</c><00:57:38.079><c> radiation</c><00:57:38.559><c> sickness,</c><00:57:39.200><c> which</c>

00:57:39.430 --> 00:57:39.440 align:start position:0%
against acute radiation sickness, which
 

00:57:39.440 --> 00:57:41.670 align:start position:0%
against acute radiation sickness, which
can<00:57:39.680><c> cause</c><00:57:39.920><c> symptoms</c><00:57:40.400><c> ranging</c><00:57:40.880><c> from</c><00:57:41.119><c> nausea</c>

00:57:41.670 --> 00:57:41.680 align:start position:0%
can cause symptoms ranging from nausea
 

00:57:41.680 --> 00:57:44.470 align:start position:0%
can cause symptoms ranging from nausea
and<00:57:42.000><c> skin</c><00:57:42.400><c> burning</c><00:57:42.720><c> to</c><00:57:43.359><c> long-term</c><00:57:44.079><c> cancer</c>

00:57:44.470 --> 00:57:44.480 align:start position:0%
and skin burning to long-term cancer
 

00:57:44.480 --> 00:57:47.910 align:start position:0%
and skin burning to long-term cancer
risks.<00:57:45.440><c> It's</c><00:57:45.599><c> a</c><00:57:45.760><c> haunting</c><00:57:46.240><c> thought.</c><00:57:47.599><c> Four</c>

00:57:47.910 --> 00:57:47.920 align:start position:0%
risks. It's a haunting thought. Four
 

00:57:47.920 --> 00:57:49.990 align:start position:0%
risks. It's a haunting thought. Four
humans<00:57:48.319><c> huddle</c><00:57:48.720><c> behind</c><00:57:49.040><c> water</c><00:57:49.359><c> bags</c><00:57:49.680><c> in</c><00:57:49.839><c> a</c>

00:57:49.990 --> 00:57:50.000 align:start position:0%
humans huddle behind water bags in a
 

00:57:50.000 --> 00:57:52.390 align:start position:0%
humans huddle behind water bags in a
dark<00:57:50.319><c> locker</c><00:57:51.040><c> millions</c><00:57:51.520><c> of</c><00:57:51.680><c> kilometers</c><00:57:52.160><c> from</c>

00:57:52.390 --> 00:57:52.400 align:start position:0%
dark locker millions of kilometers from
 

00:57:52.400 --> 00:57:55.510 align:start position:0%
dark locker millions of kilometers from
help.<00:57:53.119><c> It</c><00:57:53.359><c> begs</c><00:57:53.680><c> the</c><00:57:53.920><c> question,</c><00:57:54.720><c> is</c><00:57:54.960><c> the</c><00:57:55.200><c> moon</c>

00:57:55.510 --> 00:57:55.520 align:start position:0%
help. It begs the question, is the moon
 

00:57:55.520 --> 00:57:58.309 align:start position:0%
help. It begs the question, is the moon
really<00:57:55.839><c> worth</c><00:57:56.079><c> such</c><00:57:56.319><c> a</c><00:57:56.480><c> terrifying</c><00:57:57.040><c> gamble?</c>

00:57:58.309 --> 00:57:58.319 align:start position:0%
really worth such a terrifying gamble?
 

00:57:58.319 --> 00:58:01.589 align:start position:0%
really worth such a terrifying gamble?
Well,<00:57:58.960><c> on</c><00:57:59.200><c> day</c><00:57:59.520><c> six,</c><00:58:00.319><c> as</c><00:58:00.559><c> the</c><00:58:00.799><c> darkness</c><00:58:01.280><c> gave</c>

00:58:01.589 --> 00:58:01.599 align:start position:0%
Well, on day six, as the darkness gave
 

00:58:01.599 --> 00:58:05.190 align:start position:0%
Well, on day six, as the darkness gave
way<00:58:01.839><c> to</c><00:58:02.079><c> a</c><00:58:02.400><c> looming</c><00:58:03.200><c> cratered</c><00:58:03.839><c> horizon,</c><00:58:04.960><c> the</c>

00:58:05.190 --> 00:58:05.200 align:start position:0%
way to a looming cratered horizon, the
 

00:58:05.200 --> 00:58:08.870 align:start position:0%
way to a looming cratered horizon, the
crew<00:58:05.599><c> got</c><00:58:05.839><c> their</c><00:58:06.160><c> answer.</c>

00:58:08.870 --> 00:58:08.880 align:start position:0%
crew got their answer.
 

00:58:08.880 --> 00:58:11.190 align:start position:0%
crew got their answer.
When<00:58:09.119><c> the</c><00:58:09.359><c> Arteimus</c><00:58:09.839><c> 2</c><00:58:10.079><c> astronauts</c><00:58:10.720><c> peered</c>

00:58:11.190 --> 00:58:11.200 align:start position:0%
When the Arteimus 2 astronauts peered
 

00:58:11.200 --> 00:58:13.510 align:start position:0%
When the Arteimus 2 astronauts peered
out<00:58:11.359><c> of</c><00:58:11.520><c> the</c><00:58:11.680><c> window</c><00:58:11.920><c> on</c><00:58:12.079><c> the</c><00:58:12.240><c> 6th</c><00:58:12.480><c> of</c><00:58:12.640><c> April,</c>

00:58:13.510 --> 00:58:13.520 align:start position:0%
out of the window on the 6th of April,
 

00:58:13.520 --> 00:58:15.910 align:start position:0%
out of the window on the 6th of April,
Earth<00:58:13.839><c> was</c><00:58:14.240><c> no</c><00:58:14.480><c> longer</c><00:58:14.799><c> the</c><00:58:15.040><c> largest</c><00:58:15.440><c> world</c><00:58:15.680><c> in</c>

00:58:15.910 --> 00:58:15.920 align:start position:0%
Earth was no longer the largest world in
 

00:58:15.920 --> 00:58:19.510 align:start position:0%
Earth was no longer the largest world in
view.<00:58:16.720><c> Instead,</c><00:58:17.440><c> our</c><00:58:17.839><c> tiny</c><00:58:18.400><c> moon</c><00:58:18.960><c> dominated</c>

00:58:19.510 --> 00:58:19.520 align:start position:0%
view. Instead, our tiny moon dominated
 

00:58:19.520 --> 00:58:22.315 align:start position:0%
view. Instead, our tiny moon dominated
the<00:58:19.760><c> vista.</c><00:58:20.559><c> Integrity</c><00:58:21.440><c> was</c><00:58:21.680><c> entering</c><00:58:22.240><c> the</c>

00:58:22.315 --> 00:58:22.325 align:start position:0%
the vista. Integrity was entering the
 

00:58:22.325 --> 00:58:25.190 align:start position:0%
the vista. Integrity was entering the
[music]<00:58:22.480><c> lunar</c><00:58:23.040><c> sphere</c><00:58:23.440><c> of</c><00:58:23.680><c> influence.</c><00:58:25.040><c> But</c>

00:58:25.190 --> 00:58:25.200 align:start position:0%
[music] lunar sphere of influence. But
 

00:58:25.200 --> 00:58:28.150 align:start position:0%
[music] lunar sphere of influence. But
this<00:58:25.440><c> came</c><00:58:25.839><c> with</c><00:58:26.079><c> another</c><00:58:26.480><c> set</c><00:58:26.720><c> of</c><00:58:26.880><c> risks.</c><00:58:27.920><c> As</c>

00:58:28.150 --> 00:58:28.160 align:start position:0%
this came with another set of risks. As
 

00:58:28.160 --> 00:58:29.990 align:start position:0%
this came with another set of risks. As
they<00:58:28.559><c> swung</c><00:58:28.880><c> around</c><00:58:29.119><c> the</c><00:58:29.359><c> far</c><00:58:29.599><c> side</c><00:58:29.760><c> of</c><00:58:29.920><c> the</c>

00:58:29.990 --> 00:58:30.000 align:start position:0%
they swung around the far side of the
 

00:58:30.000 --> 00:58:33.270 align:start position:0%
they swung around the far side of the
moon,<00:58:30.640><c> all</c><00:58:30.960><c> communication</c><00:58:31.760><c> went</c><00:58:32.000><c> silent.</c><00:58:32.880><c> For</c>

00:58:33.270 --> 00:58:33.280 align:start position:0%
moon, all communication went silent. For
 

00:58:33.280 --> 00:58:35.510 align:start position:0%
moon, all communication went silent. For
40<00:58:33.839><c> long</c><00:58:34.319><c> minutes,</c><00:58:34.770><c> [music]</c><00:58:34.799><c> the</c><00:58:34.960><c> crew</c><00:58:35.280><c> was</c>

00:58:35.510 --> 00:58:35.520 align:start position:0%
40 long minutes, [music] the crew was
 

00:58:35.520 --> 00:58:37.510 align:start position:0%
40 long minutes, [music] the crew was
completely<00:58:36.160><c> cut</c><00:58:36.400><c> off</c><00:58:36.559><c> from</c><00:58:36.799><c> Earth</c><00:58:37.119><c> as</c><00:58:37.359><c> the</c>

00:58:37.510 --> 00:58:37.520 align:start position:0%
completely cut off from Earth as the
 

00:58:37.520 --> 00:58:40.390 align:start position:0%
completely cut off from Earth as the
moon<00:58:37.760><c> itself</c><00:58:38.480><c> blocked</c><00:58:38.880><c> our</c><00:58:39.119><c> radio</c><00:58:39.440><c> signals.</c>

00:58:40.390 --> 00:58:40.400 align:start position:0%
moon itself blocked our radio signals.
 

00:58:40.400 --> 00:58:43.990 align:start position:0%
moon itself blocked our radio signals.
The<00:58:40.559><c> four</c><00:58:40.799><c> astronauts</c><00:58:41.440><c> were</c><00:58:41.760><c> truly</c><00:58:42.319><c> alone.</c>

00:58:43.990 --> 00:58:44.000 align:start position:0%
The four astronauts were truly alone.
 

00:58:44.000 --> 00:58:46.950 align:start position:0%
The four astronauts were truly alone.
Then<00:58:44.640><c> a</c><00:58:44.960><c> crackle</c><00:58:45.520><c> of</c><00:58:45.760><c> static</c><00:58:46.400><c> broke</c><00:58:46.720><c> the</c>

00:58:46.950 --> 00:58:46.960 align:start position:0%
Then a crackle of static broke the
 

00:58:46.960 --> 00:58:47.860 align:start position:0%
Then a crackle of static broke the
silence.

00:58:47.860 --> 00:58:47.870 align:start position:0%
silence.
 

00:58:47.870 --> 00:58:47.910 align:start position:0%
silence.
&gt;&gt; [music]

00:58:47.910 --> 00:58:47.920 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; [music]
 

00:58:47.920 --> 00:58:50.309 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; [music]
&gt;&gt; As<00:58:48.160><c> Integrity</c><00:58:48.720><c> cleared</c><00:58:49.040><c> the</c><00:58:49.280><c> lunar</c><00:58:49.599><c> limb,</c><00:58:50.079><c> the</c>

00:58:50.309 --> 00:58:50.319 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; As Integrity cleared the lunar limb, the
 

00:58:50.319 --> 00:58:53.270 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; As Integrity cleared the lunar limb, the
O2O<00:58:50.880><c> laser</c><00:58:51.280><c> system</c><00:58:51.680><c> locked</c><00:58:52.160><c> back</c><00:58:52.400><c> onto</c><00:58:52.799><c> Earth</c>

00:58:53.270 --> 00:58:53.280 align:start position:0%
O2O laser system locked back onto Earth
 

00:58:53.280 --> 00:58:55.349 align:start position:0%
O2O laser system locked back onto Earth
and<00:58:53.520><c> the</c><00:58:53.680><c> crew's</c><00:58:54.079><c> voices</c><00:58:54.640><c> returned</c><00:58:55.119><c> to</c>

00:58:55.349 --> 00:58:55.359 align:start position:0%
and the crew's voices returned to
 

00:58:55.359 --> 00:58:57.910 align:start position:0%
and the crew's voices returned to
mission<00:58:55.680><c> control.</c><00:58:55.730><c> [music]</c>

00:58:57.910 --> 00:58:57.920 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:58:57.920 --> 00:59:00.150 align:start position:0%
 
&gt;&gt; Integrity<00:58:58.960><c> comp</c><00:58:59.359><c> check.</c>

00:59:00.150 --> 00:59:00.160 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Integrity comp check.
 

00:59:00.160 --> 00:59:02.270 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Integrity comp check.
&gt;&gt; They<00:59:00.480><c> had</c><00:59:00.960><c> successfully</c><00:59:01.760><c> emerged</c><00:59:02.160><c> from</c>

00:59:02.270 --> 00:59:02.280 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; They had successfully emerged from
 

00:59:02.280 --> 00:59:04.230 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; They had successfully emerged from
[music]<00:59:02.400><c> the</c><00:59:02.559><c> shadow</c><00:59:02.880><c> of</c><00:59:03.040><c> the</c><00:59:03.200><c> moon,</c><00:59:03.760><c> only</c><00:59:04.079><c> to</c>

00:59:04.230 --> 00:59:04.240 align:start position:0%
[music] the shadow of the moon, only to
 

00:59:04.240 --> 00:59:06.230 align:start position:0%
[music] the shadow of the moon, only to
find<00:59:04.400><c> themselves</c><00:59:04.960><c> further</c><00:59:05.359><c> from</c><00:59:05.599><c> Earth</c><00:59:05.920><c> than</c>

00:59:06.230 --> 00:59:06.240 align:start position:0%
find themselves further from Earth than
 

00:59:06.240 --> 00:59:12.390 align:start position:0%
find themselves further from Earth than
any<00:59:06.640><c> human</c><00:59:07.119><c> has</c><00:59:07.440><c> ever</c><00:59:07.920><c> been.</c><00:59:08.960><c> 46,771</c>

00:59:12.390 --> 00:59:12.400 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:59:12.400 --> 00:59:16.309 align:start position:0%
 
km<00:59:13.040><c> from</c><00:59:13.280><c> home,</c><00:59:14.240><c> shattering</c><00:59:15.119><c> the</c><00:59:15.440><c> 56-year-old</c>

00:59:16.309 --> 00:59:16.319 align:start position:0%
km from home, shattering the 56-year-old
 

00:59:16.319 --> 00:59:19.430 align:start position:0%
km from home, shattering the 56-year-old
record<00:59:16.799><c> set</c><00:59:17.040><c> by</c><00:59:17.200><c> the</c><00:59:17.440><c> crew</c><00:59:17.680><c> of</c><00:59:17.839><c> Apollo</c><00:59:18.400><c> 13.</c>

00:59:19.430 --> 00:59:19.440 align:start position:0%
record set by the crew of Apollo 13.
 

00:59:19.440 --> 00:59:23.109 align:start position:0%
record set by the crew of Apollo 13.
This<00:59:19.760><c> moment</c><00:59:20.319><c> birthed</c><00:59:20.720><c> the</c><00:59:21.040><c> term</c><00:59:21.599><c> moon</c><00:59:22.000><c> joy,</c><00:59:22.880><c> a</c>

00:59:23.109 --> 00:59:23.119 align:start position:0%
This moment birthed the term moon joy, a
 

00:59:23.119 --> 00:59:25.190 align:start position:0%
This moment birthed the term moon joy, a
profound<00:59:23.599><c> sense</c><00:59:23.839><c> of</c><00:59:24.079><c> human</c><00:59:24.400><c> connection</c><00:59:24.960><c> and</c>

00:59:25.190 --> 00:59:25.200 align:start position:0%
profound sense of human connection and
 

00:59:25.200 --> 00:59:27.829 align:start position:0%
profound sense of human connection and
awe<00:59:25.920><c> as</c><00:59:26.240><c> the</c><00:59:26.480><c> crew</c><00:59:26.799><c> relayed</c><00:59:27.280><c> descriptions</c>

00:59:27.829 --> 00:59:27.839 align:start position:0%
awe as the crew relayed descriptions
 

00:59:27.839 --> 00:59:30.630 align:start position:0%
awe as the crew relayed descriptions
with<00:59:28.079><c> a</c><00:59:28.319><c> human</c><00:59:28.720><c> voice,</c><00:59:29.440><c> something</c><00:59:29.839><c> no</c><00:59:30.160><c> robotic</c>

00:59:30.630 --> 00:59:30.640 align:start position:0%
with a human voice, something no robotic
 

00:59:30.640 --> 00:59:32.870 align:start position:0%
with a human voice, something no robotic
cameras<00:59:31.101><c> [music]</c><00:59:31.119><c> could</c><00:59:31.440><c> ever</c><00:59:31.680><c> replicate.</c>

00:59:32.870 --> 00:59:32.880 align:start position:0%
cameras [music] could ever replicate.
 

00:59:32.880 --> 00:59:34.630 align:start position:0%
cameras [music] could ever replicate.
Christina<00:59:33.440><c> Kau</c><00:59:33.839><c> described</c><00:59:34.160><c> the</c><00:59:34.319><c> lunar</c>

00:59:34.630 --> 00:59:34.640 align:start position:0%
Christina Kau described the lunar
 

00:59:34.640 --> 00:59:37.510 align:start position:0%
Christina Kau described the lunar
landscape<00:59:35.359><c> becoming</c><00:59:35.920><c> real</c><00:59:36.160><c> to</c><00:59:36.400><c> her,</c><00:59:37.119><c> noting</c>

00:59:37.510 --> 00:59:37.520 align:start position:0%
landscape becoming real to her, noting
 

00:59:37.520 --> 00:59:39.589 align:start position:0%
landscape becoming real to her, noting
how<00:59:37.760><c> the</c><00:59:38.000><c> moon</c><00:59:38.319><c> looked</c><00:59:38.559><c> like</c><00:59:38.720><c> a</c><00:59:39.040><c> sponge</c><00:59:39.359><c> of</c>

00:59:39.589 --> 00:59:39.599 align:start position:0%
how the moon looked like a sponge of
 

00:59:39.599 --> 00:59:42.309 align:start position:0%
how the moon looked like a sponge of
light,<00:59:40.240><c> turning</c><00:59:40.559><c> from</c><00:59:40.880><c> an</c><00:59:41.119><c> electric</c><00:59:41.599><c> gray</c><00:59:41.920><c> to</c>

00:59:42.309 --> 00:59:42.319 align:start position:0%
light, turning from an electric gray to
 

00:59:42.319 --> 00:59:44.390 align:start position:0%
light, turning from an electric gray to
olive<00:59:42.640><c> brown</c><00:59:43.040><c> once</c><00:59:43.280><c> the</c><00:59:43.440><c> brightness</c><00:59:43.760><c> of</c><00:59:44.000><c> Earth</c>

00:59:44.390 --> 00:59:44.400 align:start position:0%
olive brown once the brightness of Earth
 

00:59:44.400 --> 00:59:46.950 align:start position:0%
olive brown once the brightness of Earth
entered<00:59:44.799><c> her</c><00:59:44.960><c> field</c><00:59:45.280><c> of</c><00:59:45.440><c> view.</c><00:59:46.319><c> The</c><00:59:46.480><c> crew</c>

00:59:46.950 --> 00:59:46.960 align:start position:0%
entered her field of view. The crew
 

00:59:46.960 --> 00:59:48.549 align:start position:0%
entered her field of view. The crew
utilized<00:59:47.359><c> their</c><00:59:47.599><c> extensive</c><00:59:48.079><c> geology</c>

00:59:48.549 --> 00:59:48.559 align:start position:0%
utilized their extensive geology
 

00:59:48.559 --> 00:59:50.549 align:start position:0%
utilized their extensive geology
training<00:59:48.880><c> to</c><00:59:49.119><c> describe</c><00:59:49.599><c> features</c><00:59:50.000><c> like</c><00:59:50.240><c> the</c>

00:59:50.549 --> 00:59:50.559 align:start position:0%
training to describe features like the
 

00:59:50.559 --> 00:59:54.870 align:start position:0%
training to describe features like the
Oriental<00:59:51.280><c> Basin.</c><00:59:52.400><c> This</c><00:59:52.799><c> nearly</c><00:59:53.440><c> 1,000</c><00:59:54.400><c> km</c>

00:59:54.870 --> 00:59:54.880 align:start position:0%
Oriental Basin. This nearly 1,000 km
 

00:59:54.880 --> 00:59:56.950 align:start position:0%
Oriental Basin. This nearly 1,000 km
wide<00:59:55.119><c> impact</c><00:59:55.440><c> crater</c><00:59:55.839><c> sits</c><00:59:56.160><c> on</c><00:59:56.319><c> the</c><00:59:56.559><c> boundary</c>

00:59:56.950 --> 00:59:56.960 align:start position:0%
wide impact crater sits on the boundary
 

00:59:56.960 --> 00:59:59.109 align:start position:0%
wide impact crater sits on the boundary
between<00:59:57.280><c> the</c><00:59:57.440><c> near</c><00:59:57.920><c> and</c><00:59:58.240><c> far</c><00:59:58.559><c> sides</c><00:59:58.799><c> of</c><00:59:58.960><c> the</c>

00:59:59.109 --> 00:59:59.119 align:start position:0%
between the near and far sides of the
 

00:59:59.119 --> 01:00:02.309 align:start position:0%
between the near and far sides of the
moon.<00:59:59.920><c> Wisemen</c><01:00:00.480><c> described</c><01:00:00.880><c> it</c><01:00:01.040><c> as</c><01:00:01.280><c> a</c><01:00:01.680><c> annular</c>

01:00:02.309 --> 01:00:02.319 align:start position:0%
moon. Wisemen described it as a annular
 

01:00:02.319 --> 01:00:05.510 align:start position:0%
moon. Wisemen described it as a annular
ring<01:00:02.880><c> that</c><01:00:03.200><c> look</c><01:00:03.440><c> like</c><01:00:03.680><c> a</c><01:00:03.920><c> pair</c><01:00:04.240><c> of</c><01:00:04.400><c> lips</c><01:00:04.799><c> or</c><01:00:05.280><c> a</c>

01:00:05.510 --> 01:00:05.520 align:start position:0%
ring that look like a pair of lips or a
 

01:00:05.520 --> 01:00:08.710 align:start position:0%
ring that look like a pair of lips or a
kiss<01:00:05.920><c> on</c><01:00:06.079><c> the</c><01:00:06.319><c> surface.</c><01:00:07.280><c> The</c><01:00:07.520><c> crew</c><01:00:07.839><c> also</c><01:00:08.079><c> noted</c>

01:00:08.710 --> 01:00:08.720 align:start position:0%
kiss on the surface. The crew also noted
 

01:00:08.720 --> 01:00:11.430 align:start position:0%
kiss on the surface. The crew also noted
mysterious<01:00:09.359><c> squiggles,</c><01:00:10.480><c> winding</c><01:00:11.040><c> surface</c>

01:00:11.430 --> 01:00:11.440 align:start position:0%
mysterious squiggles, winding surface
 

01:00:11.440 --> 01:00:13.829 align:start position:0%
mysterious squiggles, winding surface
features<01:00:12.160><c> whose</c><01:00:12.480><c> origins</c><01:00:12.880><c> remain</c><01:00:13.200><c> a</c><01:00:13.440><c> topic</c><01:00:13.680><c> of</c>

01:00:13.829 --> 01:00:13.839 align:start position:0%
features whose origins remain a topic of
 

01:00:13.839 --> 01:00:16.470 align:start position:0%
features whose origins remain a topic of
intense<01:00:14.240><c> scientific</c><01:00:14.720><c> debate.</c><01:00:15.680><c> But</c><01:00:15.920><c> Artimus</c>

01:00:16.470 --> 01:00:16.480 align:start position:0%
intense scientific debate. But Artimus
 

01:00:16.480 --> 01:00:19.109 align:start position:0%
intense scientific debate. But Artimus
was<01:00:16.640><c> never</c><01:00:16.960><c> just</c><01:00:17.280><c> about</c><01:00:17.760><c> seeing</c><01:00:18.160><c> the</c><01:00:18.400><c> moon.</c>

01:00:19.109 --> 01:00:19.119 align:start position:0%
was never just about seeing the moon.
 

01:00:19.119 --> 01:00:21.589 align:start position:0%
was never just about seeing the moon.
For<01:00:19.359><c> the</c><01:00:19.440><c> astronauts</c><01:00:20.000><c> at</c><01:00:20.079><c> least,</c><01:00:20.640><c> it</c><01:00:20.880><c> was</c><01:00:21.280><c> far</c>

01:00:21.589 --> 01:00:21.599 align:start position:0%
For the astronauts at least, it was far
 

01:00:21.599 --> 01:00:24.069 align:start position:0%
For the astronauts at least, it was far
more<01:00:21.839><c> personal</c><01:00:22.240><c> than</c><01:00:22.480><c> that.</c>

01:00:24.069 --> 01:00:24.079 align:start position:0%
more personal than that.
 

01:00:24.079 --> 01:00:26.470 align:start position:0%
more personal than that.
Amidst<01:00:24.559><c> the</c><01:00:24.720><c> highstakes</c><01:00:25.440><c> science,</c><01:00:26.240><c> the</c>

01:00:26.470 --> 01:00:26.480 align:start position:0%
Amidst the highstakes science, the
 

01:00:26.480 --> 01:00:28.710 align:start position:0%
Amidst the highstakes science, the
mission<01:00:26.799><c> paused</c><01:00:27.200><c> for</c><01:00:27.440><c> a</c><01:00:27.680><c> moment</c><01:00:27.839><c> of</c><01:00:28.079><c> profound</c>

01:00:28.710 --> 01:00:28.720 align:start position:0%
mission paused for a moment of profound
 

01:00:28.720 --> 01:00:31.109 align:start position:0%
mission paused for a moment of profound
personal<01:00:29.200><c> reflection.</c><01:00:30.160><c> While</c><01:00:30.400><c> passing</c><01:00:30.880><c> over</c>

01:00:31.109 --> 01:00:31.119 align:start position:0%
personal reflection. While passing over
 

01:00:31.119 --> 01:00:32.870 align:start position:0%
personal reflection. While passing over
the<01:00:31.359><c> boundary</c><01:00:31.599><c> of</c><01:00:31.760><c> the</c><01:00:31.920><c> near</c><01:00:32.016><c> [music]</c><01:00:32.240><c> and</c><01:00:32.559><c> far</c>

01:00:32.870 --> 01:00:32.880 align:start position:0%
the boundary of the near [music] and far
 

01:00:32.880 --> 01:00:35.589 align:start position:0%
the boundary of the near [music] and far
sides,<01:00:33.760><c> mission</c><01:00:34.160><c> specialist</c><01:00:34.640><c> Jeremy</c><01:00:35.040><c> Hansen</c>

01:00:35.589 --> 01:00:35.599 align:start position:0%
sides, mission specialist Jeremy Hansen
 

01:00:35.599 --> 01:00:38.309 align:start position:0%
sides, mission specialist Jeremy Hansen
requested<01:00:36.160><c> the</c><01:00:36.400><c> naming</c><01:00:36.799><c> of</c><01:00:37.040><c> two</c><01:00:37.760><c> previously</c>

01:00:38.309 --> 01:00:38.319 align:start position:0%
requested the naming of two previously
 

01:00:38.319 --> 01:00:41.349 align:start position:0%
requested the naming of two previously
unnamed<01:00:38.880><c> craters.</c><01:00:40.079><c> The</c><01:00:40.319><c> first</c><01:00:40.640><c> was</c><01:00:40.880><c> named</c>

01:00:41.349 --> 01:00:41.359 align:start position:0%
unnamed craters. The first was named
 

01:00:41.359 --> 01:00:43.589 align:start position:0%
unnamed craters. The first was named
Integrity,<01:00:42.400><c> a</c><01:00:42.559><c> fitting</c><01:00:42.960><c> tribute</c><01:00:43.280><c> to</c><01:00:43.440><c> the</c>

01:00:43.589 --> 01:00:43.599 align:start position:0%
Integrity, a fitting tribute to the
 

01:00:43.599 --> 01:00:45.990 align:start position:0%
Integrity, a fitting tribute to the
vessel<01:00:43.920><c> that</c><01:00:44.160><c> carried</c><01:00:44.480><c> them</c><01:00:44.720><c> there.</c><01:00:45.599><c> But</c><01:00:45.760><c> it</c>

01:00:45.990 --> 01:00:46.000 align:start position:0%
vessel that carried them there. But it
 

01:00:46.000 --> 01:00:47.589 align:start position:0%
vessel that carried them there. But it
was<01:00:46.160><c> the</c><01:00:46.480><c> second</c><01:00:46.720><c> name</c><01:00:46.880><c> that</c><01:00:47.119><c> carried</c><01:00:47.440><c> the</c>

01:00:47.589 --> 01:00:47.599 align:start position:0%
was the second name that carried the
 

01:00:47.599 --> 01:00:50.710 align:start position:0%
was the second name that carried the
most<01:00:47.839><c> weight.</c><01:00:48.559><c> Carol</c><01:00:49.440><c> in</c><01:00:49.760><c> honor</c><01:00:50.000><c> of</c><01:00:50.240><c> Carol</c>

01:00:50.710 --> 01:00:50.720 align:start position:0%
most weight. Carol in honor of Carol
 

01:00:50.720 --> 01:00:53.270 align:start position:0%
most weight. Carol in honor of Carol
Taylor<01:00:51.119><c> Wisman,</c><01:00:52.240><c> the</c><01:00:52.400><c> late</c><01:00:52.720><c> wife</c><01:00:52.960><c> of</c>

01:00:53.270 --> 01:00:53.280 align:start position:0%
Taylor Wisman, the late wife of
 

01:00:53.280 --> 01:00:56.069 align:start position:0%
Taylor Wisman, the late wife of
Commander<01:00:53.839><c> Reed</c><01:00:54.160><c> Wisman.</c><01:00:55.200><c> When</c><01:00:55.440><c> Carol</c><01:00:55.839><c> was</c>

01:00:56.069 --> 01:00:56.079 align:start position:0%
Commander Reed Wisman. When Carol was
 

01:00:56.079 --> 01:00:59.190 align:start position:0%
Commander Reed Wisman. When Carol was
diagnosed<01:00:56.480><c> with</c><01:00:56.720><c> cancer</c><01:00:57.040><c> in</c><01:00:57.359><c> 2015,</c><01:00:58.400><c> Reed</c><01:00:58.799><c> had</c>

01:00:59.190 --> 01:00:59.200 align:start position:0%
diagnosed with cancer in 2015, Reed had
 

01:00:59.200 --> 01:01:01.030 align:start position:0%
diagnosed with cancer in 2015, Reed had
considered<01:00:59.839><c> walking</c><01:01:00.160><c> away</c><01:01:00.400><c> from</c><01:01:00.559><c> NASA</c>

01:01:01.030 --> 01:01:01.040 align:start position:0%
considered walking away from NASA
 

01:01:01.040 --> 01:01:03.430 align:start position:0%
considered walking away from NASA
entirely<01:01:01.520><c> to</c><01:01:01.680><c> be</c><01:01:01.839><c> by</c><01:01:02.079><c> her</c><01:01:02.319><c> side,</c><01:01:02.960><c> but</c><01:01:03.200><c> she</c>

01:01:03.430 --> 01:01:03.440 align:start position:0%
entirely to be by her side, but she
 

01:01:03.440 --> 01:01:05.829 align:start position:0%
entirely to be by her side, but she
wouldn't<01:01:03.760><c> let</c><01:01:04.000><c> him.</c><01:01:04.799><c> Instead,</c><01:01:05.200><c> she</c><01:01:05.440><c> pushed</c>

01:01:05.829 --> 01:01:05.839 align:start position:0%
wouldn't let him. Instead, she pushed
 

01:01:05.839 --> 01:01:08.470 align:start position:0%
wouldn't let him. Instead, she pushed
him<01:01:06.000><c> to</c><01:01:06.240><c> stay</c><01:01:06.400><c> in</c><01:01:06.559><c> the</c><01:01:06.720><c> Artimus</c><01:01:07.280><c> program.</c>

01:01:08.470 --> 01:01:08.480 align:start position:0%
him to stay in the Artimus program.
 

01:01:08.480 --> 01:01:10.309 align:start position:0%
him to stay in the Artimus program.
While<01:01:08.720><c> Carol</c><01:01:09.200><c> never</c><01:01:09.440><c> got</c><01:01:09.599><c> to</c><01:01:09.760><c> see</c><01:01:09.920><c> Commander</c>

01:01:10.309 --> 01:01:10.319 align:start position:0%
While Carol never got to see Commander
 

01:01:10.319 --> 01:01:13.750 align:start position:0%
While Carol never got to see Commander
Wisman<01:01:10.880><c> reach</c><01:01:11.119><c> the</c><01:01:11.280><c> moon,</c><01:01:12.000><c> her</c><01:01:12.319><c> name</c><01:01:12.799><c> is</c><01:01:13.119><c> now</c><01:01:13.359><c> a</c>

01:01:13.750 --> 01:01:13.760 align:start position:0%
Wisman reach the moon, her name is now a
 

01:01:13.760 --> 01:01:16.870 align:start position:0%
Wisman reach the moon, her name is now a
permanent<01:01:14.319><c> part</c><01:01:14.559><c> of</c><01:01:14.720><c> it.</c><01:01:15.920><c> Inside</c><01:01:16.240><c> the</c><01:01:16.480><c> cabin,</c>

01:01:16.870 --> 01:01:16.880 align:start position:0%
permanent part of it. Inside the cabin,
 

01:01:16.880 --> 01:01:19.109 align:start position:0%
permanent part of it. Inside the cabin,
the<01:01:17.119><c> crew</c><01:01:17.440><c> embraced</c><01:01:18.000><c> in</c><01:01:18.160><c> a</c><01:01:18.400><c> group</c><01:01:18.640><c> hug</c><01:01:18.960><c> that</c>

01:01:19.109 --> 01:01:19.119 align:start position:0%
the crew embraced in a group hug that
 

01:01:19.119 --> 01:01:21.349 align:start position:0%
the crew embraced in a group hug that
was<01:01:19.280><c> felt</c><01:01:19.599><c> by</c><01:01:20.160><c> millions</c><01:01:20.720><c> watching</c><01:01:21.119><c> on</c><01:01:21.142><c> [music]</c>

01:01:21.349 --> 01:01:21.359 align:start position:0%
was felt by millions watching on [music]
 

01:01:21.359 --> 01:01:24.230 align:start position:0%
was felt by millions watching on [music]
Earth.<01:01:22.319><c> Carol</c><01:01:22.720><c> Crater</c><01:01:23.040><c> is</c><01:01:23.200><c> a</c><01:01:23.359><c> small</c><01:01:23.920><c> bright</c>

01:01:24.230 --> 01:01:24.240 align:start position:0%
Earth. Carol Crater is a small bright
 

01:01:24.240 --> 01:01:27.829 align:start position:0%
Earth. Carol Crater is a small bright
spot<01:01:24.640><c> roughly</c><01:01:25.119><c> 5.6</c><01:01:25.839><c> km</c><01:01:26.400><c> across,</c><01:01:27.119><c> located</c><01:01:27.599><c> on</c>

01:01:27.829 --> 01:01:27.839 align:start position:0%
spot roughly 5.6 km across, located on
 

01:01:27.839 --> 01:01:30.150 align:start position:0%
spot roughly 5.6 km across, located on
the<01:01:28.000><c> western</c><01:01:28.400><c> limb</c><01:01:28.640><c> of</c><01:01:28.720><c> the</c><01:01:28.880><c> moon.</c><01:01:29.680><c> Because</c><01:01:30.000><c> of</c>

01:01:30.150 --> 01:01:30.160 align:start position:0%
the western limb of the moon. Because of
 

01:01:30.160 --> 01:01:32.710 align:start position:0%
the western limb of the moon. Because of
its<01:01:30.400><c> position,</c><01:01:31.119><c> it</c><01:01:31.359><c> is</c><01:01:31.680><c> occasionally</c><01:01:32.400><c> visible</c>

01:01:32.710 --> 01:01:32.720 align:start position:0%
its position, it is occasionally visible
 

01:01:32.720 --> 01:01:34.789 align:start position:0%
its position, it is occasionally visible
from<01:01:32.960><c> Earth</c><01:01:33.200><c> with</c><01:01:33.359><c> a</c><01:01:33.599><c> powerful</c><01:01:33.920><c> telescope,</c>

01:01:34.789 --> 01:01:34.799 align:start position:0%
from Earth with a powerful telescope,
 

01:01:34.799 --> 01:01:37.109 align:start position:0%
from Earth with a powerful telescope,
allowing<01:01:35.280><c> Wiseman's</c><01:01:35.839><c> daughters,</c><01:01:36.480><c> Katie</c><01:01:36.880><c> and</c>

01:01:37.109 --> 01:01:37.119 align:start position:0%
allowing Wiseman's daughters, Katie and
 

01:01:37.119 --> 01:01:39.589 align:start position:0%
allowing Wiseman's daughters, Katie and
Ellie,<01:01:37.760><c> to</c><01:01:38.000><c> look</c><01:01:38.160><c> up</c><01:01:38.559><c> and</c><01:01:38.799><c> see</c><01:01:38.960><c> their</c><01:01:39.200><c> mother's</c>

01:01:39.589 --> 01:01:39.599 align:start position:0%
Ellie, to look up and see their mother's
 

01:01:39.599 --> 01:01:42.789 align:start position:0%
Ellie, to look up and see their mother's
legacy<01:01:40.000><c> on</c><01:01:40.240><c> its</c><01:01:40.480><c> surface.</c><01:01:41.680><c> What</c><01:01:42.079><c> a</c><01:01:42.319><c> wonderful</c>

01:01:42.789 --> 01:01:42.799 align:start position:0%
legacy on its surface. What a wonderful
 

01:01:42.799 --> 01:01:45.030 align:start position:0%
legacy on its surface. What a wonderful
tribute.

01:01:45.030 --> 01:01:45.040 align:start position:0%
tribute.
 

01:01:45.040 --> 01:01:46.630 align:start position:0%
tribute.
And<01:01:45.200><c> there</c><01:01:45.359><c> was</c><01:01:45.520><c> another</c><01:01:45.839><c> poignant</c><01:01:46.240><c> moment</c><01:01:46.480><c> in</c>

01:01:46.630 --> 01:01:46.640 align:start position:0%
And there was another poignant moment in
 

01:01:46.640 --> 01:01:49.510 align:start position:0%
And there was another poignant moment in
this<01:01:46.799><c> phase</c><01:01:47.040><c> of</c><01:01:47.200><c> the</c><01:01:47.359><c> mission.</c><01:01:48.400><c> This</c><01:01:48.640><c> is</c><01:01:49.119><c> Earth</c>

01:01:49.510 --> 01:01:49.520 align:start position:0%
this phase of the mission. This is Earth
 

01:01:49.520 --> 01:01:52.230 align:start position:0%
this phase of the mission. This is Earth
Set,<01:01:50.240><c> a</c><01:01:50.559><c> haunting</c><01:01:51.040><c> image</c><01:01:51.359><c> taken</c><01:01:51.680><c> by</c><01:01:51.839><c> Commander</c>

01:01:52.230 --> 01:01:52.240 align:start position:0%
Set, a haunting image taken by Commander
 

01:01:52.240 --> 01:01:54.630 align:start position:0%
Set, a haunting image taken by Commander
Wiseman<01:01:52.960><c> that</c><01:01:53.200><c> echoes</c><01:01:53.599><c> the</c><01:01:53.920><c> iconic</c><01:01:54.240><c> Earth</c>

01:01:54.630 --> 01:01:54.640 align:start position:0%
Wiseman that echoes the iconic Earth
 

01:01:54.640 --> 01:01:57.190 align:start position:0%
Wiseman that echoes the iconic Earth
Rise<01:01:54.960><c> image</c><01:01:55.280><c> taken</c><01:01:55.599><c> by</c><01:01:55.760><c> Apollo</c><01:01:56.240><c> 8</c><01:01:56.559><c> astronaut</c>

01:01:57.190 --> 01:01:57.200 align:start position:0%
Rise image taken by Apollo 8 astronaut
 

01:01:57.200 --> 01:02:00.470 align:start position:0%
Rise image taken by Apollo 8 astronaut
Bill<01:01:57.520><c> Anders</c><01:01:58.000><c> some</c><01:01:58.319><c> 58</c><01:01:58.799><c> years</c><01:01:59.040><c> ago</c><01:01:59.520><c> as</c><01:01:59.760><c> he</c><01:02:00.079><c> too</c>

01:02:00.470 --> 01:02:00.480 align:start position:0%
Bill Anders some 58 years ago as he too
 

01:02:00.480 --> 01:02:03.349 align:start position:0%
Bill Anders some 58 years ago as he too
flew<01:02:00.880><c> around</c><01:02:01.200><c> the</c><01:02:01.359><c> moon.</c><01:02:02.240><c> It</c><01:02:02.480><c> truly</c><01:02:02.799><c> makes</c><01:02:03.040><c> you</c>

01:02:03.349 --> 01:02:03.359 align:start position:0%
flew around the moon. It truly makes you
 

01:02:03.359 --> 01:02:06.309 align:start position:0%
flew around the moon. It truly makes you
appreciate<01:02:04.079><c> how</c><01:02:04.480><c> special</c><01:02:04.960><c> Earth</c><01:02:05.599><c> and</c><01:02:06.000><c> our</c>

01:02:06.309 --> 01:02:06.319 align:start position:0%
appreciate how special Earth and our
 

01:02:06.319 --> 01:02:09.990 align:start position:0%
appreciate how special Earth and our
place<01:02:06.480><c> in</c><01:02:06.640><c> the</c><01:02:06.799><c> universe</c><01:02:07.359><c> is.</c><01:02:08.640><c> And</c><01:02:09.520><c> there</c><01:02:09.839><c> are</c>

01:02:09.990 --> 01:02:10.000 align:start position:0%
place in the universe is. And there are
 

01:02:10.000 --> 01:02:12.230 align:start position:0%
place in the universe is. And there are
still<01:02:10.400><c> more</c><01:02:10.720><c> spectacular</c><01:02:11.520><c> images</c><01:02:11.839><c> on</c><01:02:12.079><c> the</c>

01:02:12.230 --> 01:02:12.240 align:start position:0%
still more spectacular images on the
 

01:02:12.240 --> 01:02:15.829 align:start position:0%
still more spectacular images on the
way.<01:02:13.599><c> As</c><01:02:14.000><c> Orion</c><01:02:14.640><c> moved</c><01:02:15.040><c> into</c><01:02:15.359><c> the</c><01:02:15.520><c> moon</c>

01:02:15.829 --> 01:02:15.839 align:start position:0%
way. As Orion moved into the moon
 

01:02:15.839 --> 01:02:18.470 align:start position:0%
way. As Orion moved into the moon
shadow,<01:02:16.640><c> the</c><01:02:16.799><c> crew</c><01:02:17.119><c> experienced</c><01:02:17.680><c> a</c><01:02:18.000><c> total</c>

01:02:18.470 --> 01:02:18.480 align:start position:0%
shadow, the crew experienced a total
 

01:02:18.480 --> 01:02:21.190 align:start position:0%
shadow, the crew experienced a total
solar<01:02:18.880><c> eclipse</c><01:02:19.359><c> from</c><01:02:19.599><c> a</c><01:02:19.839><c> vantage</c><01:02:20.240><c> point</c><01:02:20.720><c> never</c>

01:02:21.190 --> 01:02:21.200 align:start position:0%
solar eclipse from a vantage point never
 

01:02:21.200 --> 01:02:23.990 align:start position:0%
solar eclipse from a vantage point never
before<01:02:21.599><c> seen</c><01:02:21.920><c> by</c><01:02:22.160><c> human</c><01:02:22.480><c> eyes.</c><01:02:23.200><c> For</c><01:02:23.440><c> nearly</c><01:02:23.760><c> an</c>

01:02:23.990 --> 01:02:24.000 align:start position:0%
before seen by human eyes. For nearly an
 

01:02:24.000 --> 01:02:27.109 align:start position:0%
before seen by human eyes. For nearly an
hour,<01:02:24.799><c> the</c><01:02:25.040><c> moon,</c><01:02:25.599><c> appearing</c><01:02:26.400><c> five</c><01:02:26.720><c> times</c>

01:02:27.109 --> 01:02:27.119 align:start position:0%
hour, the moon, appearing five times
 

01:02:27.119 --> 01:02:29.670 align:start position:0%
hour, the moon, appearing five times
larger<01:02:27.440><c> than</c><01:02:27.680><c> the</c><01:02:27.839><c> sun,</c><01:02:28.640><c> blocked</c><01:02:29.119><c> out</c><01:02:29.359><c> the</c>

01:02:29.670 --> 01:02:29.680 align:start position:0%
larger than the sun, blocked out the
 

01:02:29.680 --> 01:02:32.390 align:start position:0%
larger than the sun, blocked out the
solar<01:02:30.000><c> disc.</c><01:02:30.960><c> The</c><01:02:31.119><c> astronauts</c><01:02:31.760><c> used</c><01:02:32.079><c> special</c>

01:02:32.390 --> 01:02:32.400 align:start position:0%
solar disc. The astronauts used special
 

01:02:32.400 --> 01:02:34.390 align:start position:0%
solar disc. The astronauts used special
eclipse<01:02:32.880><c> glasses</c><01:02:33.280><c> to</c><01:02:33.520><c> study</c><01:02:33.760><c> the</c><01:02:34.000><c> sun's</c>

01:02:34.390 --> 01:02:34.400 align:start position:0%
eclipse glasses to study the sun's
 

01:02:34.400 --> 01:02:36.870 align:start position:0%
eclipse glasses to study the sun's
corona,<01:02:35.119><c> the</c><01:02:35.280><c> sun's</c><01:02:35.680><c> outermost</c><01:02:36.079><c> atmospheric</c>

01:02:36.870 --> 01:02:36.880 align:start position:0%
corona, the sun's outermost atmospheric
 

01:02:36.880 --> 01:02:39.589 align:start position:0%
corona, the sun's outermost atmospheric
layer,<01:02:37.359><c> which</c><01:02:37.599><c> appeared</c><01:02:38.079><c> as</c><01:02:38.400><c> a</c><01:02:38.559><c> glowing</c><01:02:39.040><c> halo</c>

01:02:39.589 --> 01:02:39.599 align:start position:0%
layer, which appeared as a glowing halo
 

01:02:39.599 --> 01:02:42.150 align:start position:0%
layer, which appeared as a glowing halo
around<01:02:39.839><c> the</c><01:02:40.079><c> dark</c><01:02:40.400><c> lunar</c><01:02:40.799><c> disc.</c><01:02:41.680><c> In</c><01:02:42.000><c> this</c>

01:02:42.150 --> 01:02:42.160 align:start position:0%
around the dark lunar disc. In this
 

01:02:42.160 --> 01:02:44.630 align:start position:0%
around the dark lunar disc. In this
image<01:02:42.480><c> from</c><01:02:42.720><c> the</c><01:02:42.960><c> onboard</c><01:02:43.520><c> cameras,</c><01:02:44.400><c> you'll</c>

01:02:44.630 --> 01:02:44.640 align:start position:0%
image from the onboard cameras, you'll
 

01:02:44.640 --> 01:02:47.270 align:start position:0%
image from the onboard cameras, you'll
notice<01:02:44.960><c> a</c><01:02:45.200><c> faint</c><01:02:45.760><c> ghostly</c><01:02:46.319><c> glow</c><01:02:46.720><c> clinging</c><01:02:47.119><c> to</c>

01:02:47.270 --> 01:02:47.280 align:start position:0%
notice a faint ghostly glow clinging to
 

01:02:47.280 --> 01:02:50.230 align:start position:0%
notice a faint ghostly glow clinging to
the<01:02:47.440><c> left</c><01:02:47.599><c> edge</c><01:02:47.839><c> of</c><01:02:48.000><c> the</c><01:02:48.160><c> moon.</c><01:02:49.119><c> This</c><01:02:49.440><c> is</c><01:02:49.920><c> Earth</c>

01:02:50.230 --> 01:02:50.240 align:start position:0%
the left edge of the moon. This is Earth
 

01:02:50.240 --> 01:02:53.349 align:start position:0%
the left edge of the moon. This is Earth
shine.<01:02:51.280><c> Sunlight</c><01:02:51.839><c> reflecting</c><01:02:52.400><c> off</c><01:02:52.640><c> our</c><01:02:53.040><c> own</c>

01:02:53.349 --> 01:02:53.359 align:start position:0%
shine. Sunlight reflecting off our own
 

01:02:53.359 --> 01:02:56.870 align:start position:0%
shine. Sunlight reflecting off our own
planet<01:02:54.000><c> to</c><01:02:54.240><c> light</c><01:02:54.480><c> up</c><01:02:54.799><c> the</c><01:02:54.960><c> lunar</c><01:02:55.359><c> limb.</c>

01:02:56.870 --> 01:02:56.880 align:start position:0%
planet to light up the lunar limb.
 

01:02:56.880 --> 01:02:58.950 align:start position:0%
planet to light up the lunar limb.
Even<01:02:57.200><c> more</c><01:02:57.440><c> impressively,</c><01:02:58.240><c> with</c><01:02:58.400><c> the</c><01:02:58.559><c> sun's</c>

01:02:58.950 --> 01:02:58.960 align:start position:0%
Even more impressively, with the sun's
 

01:02:58.960 --> 01:03:01.270 align:start position:0%
Even more impressively, with the sun's
glare<01:02:59.359><c> hidden</c><01:02:59.760><c> behind</c><01:03:00.079><c> the</c><01:03:00.240><c> moon,</c><01:03:00.799><c> the</c><01:03:00.960><c> crew</c>

01:03:01.270 --> 01:03:01.280 align:start position:0%
glare hidden behind the moon, the crew
 

01:03:01.280 --> 01:03:04.630 align:start position:0%
glare hidden behind the moon, the crew
witnessed<01:03:01.680><c> a</c><01:03:01.920><c> rare</c><01:03:02.480><c> planetary</c><01:03:03.200><c> parade.</c>

01:03:04.630 --> 01:03:04.640 align:start position:0%
witnessed a rare planetary parade.
 

01:03:04.640 --> 01:03:08.150 align:start position:0%
witnessed a rare planetary parade.
Saturn,<01:03:05.359><c> Mars,</c><01:03:06.079><c> Mercury,</c><01:03:06.559><c> and</c><01:03:06.799><c> Venus</c><01:03:07.839><c> all</c>

01:03:08.150 --> 01:03:08.160 align:start position:0%
Saturn, Mars, Mercury, and Venus all
 

01:03:08.160 --> 01:03:10.549 align:start position:0%
Saturn, Mars, Mercury, and Venus all
appeared<01:03:08.640><c> in</c><01:03:08.880><c> images</c><01:03:09.280><c> of</c><01:03:09.520><c> the</c><01:03:09.760><c> eclipse</c><01:03:10.240><c> as</c>

01:03:10.549 --> 01:03:10.559 align:start position:0%
appeared in images of the eclipse as
 

01:03:10.559 --> 01:03:12.390 align:start position:0%
appeared in images of the eclipse as
bright<01:03:11.040><c> point</c><01:03:11.280><c> sources</c><01:03:11.760><c> in</c><01:03:12.000><c> the</c><01:03:12.160><c> dark</c>

01:03:12.390 --> 01:03:12.400 align:start position:0%
bright point sources in the dark
 

01:03:12.400 --> 01:03:15.029 align:start position:0%
bright point sources in the dark
background.<01:03:13.680><c> This</c><01:03:13.920><c> darkness</c><01:03:14.400><c> also</c><01:03:14.640><c> allowed</c>

01:03:15.029 --> 01:03:15.039 align:start position:0%
background. This darkness also allowed
 

01:03:15.039 --> 01:03:16.950 align:start position:0%
background. This darkness also allowed
for<01:03:15.200><c> one</c><01:03:15.359><c> of</c><01:03:15.440><c> the</c><01:03:15.599><c> moon's</c><01:03:16.000><c> most</c><01:03:16.319><c> startling</c>

01:03:16.950 --> 01:03:16.960 align:start position:0%
for one of the moon's most startling
 

01:03:16.960 --> 01:03:19.349 align:start position:0%
for one of the moon's most startling
scientific<01:03:17.520><c> discoveries.</c><01:03:18.720><c> While</c><01:03:18.960><c> observing</c>

01:03:19.349 --> 01:03:19.359 align:start position:0%
scientific discoveries. While observing
 

01:03:19.359 --> 01:03:21.349 align:start position:0%
scientific discoveries. While observing
the<01:03:19.520><c> night</c><01:03:19.760><c> side</c><01:03:20.000><c> of</c><01:03:20.079><c> the</c><01:03:20.240><c> moon,</c><01:03:20.640><c> Wiseman</c><01:03:21.200><c> and</c>

01:03:21.349 --> 01:03:21.359 align:start position:0%
the night side of the moon, Wiseman and
 

01:03:21.359 --> 01:03:23.990 align:start position:0%
the night side of the moon, Wiseman and
Hansen<01:03:21.920><c> spotted</c><01:03:22.400><c> quick</c><01:03:22.720><c> flashes</c><01:03:23.119><c> of</c><01:03:23.280><c> light.</c>

01:03:23.990 --> 01:03:24.000 align:start position:0%
Hansen spotted quick flashes of light.
 

01:03:24.000 --> 01:03:27.190 align:start position:0%
Hansen spotted quick flashes of light.
These<01:03:24.319><c> were</c><01:03:24.880><c> impact</c><01:03:25.440><c> flashes.</c><01:03:26.480><c> Millisecond</c>

01:03:27.190 --> 01:03:27.200 align:start position:0%
These were impact flashes. Millisecond
 

01:03:27.200 --> 01:03:29.670 align:start position:0%
These were impact flashes. Millisecond
long<01:03:27.520><c> bursts</c><01:03:28.000><c> of</c><01:03:28.160><c> bluish</c><01:03:28.720><c> white</c><01:03:28.960><c> light</c><01:03:29.359><c> caused</c>

01:03:29.670 --> 01:03:29.680 align:start position:0%
long bursts of bluish white light caused
 

01:03:29.680 --> 01:03:31.510 align:start position:0%
long bursts of bluish white light caused
by<01:03:30.000><c> micrometeorites</c>

01:03:31.510 --> 01:03:31.520 align:start position:0%
by micrometeorites
 

01:03:31.520 --> 01:03:33.750 align:start position:0%
by micrometeorites
slamming<01:03:32.079><c> into</c><01:03:32.319><c> the</c><01:03:32.480><c> lunar</c><01:03:32.880><c> surface</c><01:03:33.200><c> at</c><01:03:33.440><c> tens</c>

01:03:33.750 --> 01:03:33.760 align:start position:0%
slamming into the lunar surface at tens
 

01:03:33.760 --> 01:03:37.270 align:start position:0%
slamming into the lunar surface at tens
of<01:03:33.920><c> kilome/</c><01:03:34.799><c> second</c><01:03:35.599><c> and</c><01:03:36.160><c> vaporizing</c><01:03:36.960><c> on</c>

01:03:37.270 --> 01:03:37.280 align:start position:0%
of kilome/ second and vaporizing on
 

01:03:37.280 --> 01:03:40.630 align:start position:0%
of kilome/ second and vaporizing on
impact.<01:03:38.400><c> The</c><01:03:38.640><c> crew</c><01:03:38.960><c> logged</c><01:03:39.440><c> at</c><01:03:39.520><c> least</c><01:03:40.079><c> six</c>

01:03:40.630 --> 01:03:40.640 align:start position:0%
impact. The crew logged at least six
 

01:03:40.640 --> 01:03:42.230 align:start position:0%
impact. The crew logged at least six
distinct<01:03:41.280><c> impacts.</c><01:03:41.314><c> [music]</c>

01:03:42.230 --> 01:03:42.240 align:start position:0%
distinct impacts. [music]
 

01:03:42.240 --> 01:03:44.309 align:start position:0%
distinct impacts. [music]
In<01:03:42.480><c> Houston's</c><01:03:42.960><c> science</c><01:03:43.280><c> evaluation</c><01:03:43.839><c> room,</c>

01:03:44.309 --> 01:03:44.319 align:start position:0%
In Houston's science evaluation room,
 

01:03:44.319 --> 01:03:46.470 align:start position:0%
In Houston's science evaluation room,
geologists<01:03:44.960><c> were</c><01:03:45.200><c> jumping</c><01:03:45.680><c> up</c><01:03:45.920><c> and</c><01:03:46.079><c> down</c><01:03:46.240><c> with</c>

01:03:46.470 --> 01:03:46.480 align:start position:0%
geologists were jumping up and down with
 

01:03:46.480 --> 01:03:48.950 align:start position:0%
geologists were jumping up and down with
delight.<01:03:47.440><c> Witnessing</c><01:03:47.920><c> these</c><01:03:48.240><c> events</c><01:03:48.480><c> in</c><01:03:48.720><c> real</c>

01:03:48.950 --> 01:03:48.960 align:start position:0%
delight. Witnessing these events in real
 

01:03:48.960 --> 01:03:51.510 align:start position:0%
delight. Witnessing these events in real
time<01:03:49.200><c> is</c><01:03:49.520><c> exceptionally</c><01:03:50.240><c> rare</c><01:03:50.880><c> and</c><01:03:51.200><c> proves</c>

01:03:51.510 --> 01:03:51.520 align:start position:0%
time is exceptionally rare and proves
 

01:03:51.520 --> 01:03:53.270 align:start position:0%
time is exceptionally rare and proves
that<01:03:51.680><c> the</c><01:03:51.920><c> moon</c><01:03:52.079><c> is</c><01:03:52.319><c> under</c><01:03:52.559><c> a</c><01:03:52.880><c> much</c><01:03:53.039><c> more</c>

01:03:53.270 --> 01:03:53.280 align:start position:0%
that the moon is under a much more
 

01:03:53.280 --> 01:03:55.270 align:start position:0%
that the moon is under a much more
constant<01:03:53.760><c> bombardment</c><01:03:54.400><c> than</c><01:03:54.799><c> previous</c>

01:03:55.270 --> 01:03:55.280 align:start position:0%
constant bombardment than previous
 

01:03:55.280 --> 01:03:57.829 align:start position:0%
constant bombardment than previous
models<01:03:55.680><c> suggested.</c><01:03:56.720><c> The</c><01:03:56.960><c> data</c><01:03:57.280><c> is</c><01:03:57.520><c> critical</c>

01:03:57.829 --> 01:03:57.839 align:start position:0%
models suggested. The data is critical
 

01:03:57.839 --> 01:04:00.230 align:start position:0%
models suggested. The data is critical
for<01:03:58.079><c> the</c><01:03:58.240><c> safety</c><01:03:58.480><c> of</c><01:03:58.720><c> future</c><01:03:59.039><c> outposts.</c><01:04:00.079><c> And</c>

01:04:00.230 --> 01:04:00.240 align:start position:0%
for the safety of future outposts. And
 

01:04:00.240 --> 01:04:01.990 align:start position:0%
for the safety of future outposts. And
it<01:04:00.400><c> suggests</c><01:04:00.799><c> that</c><01:04:00.960><c> the</c><01:04:01.200><c> daily</c><01:04:01.520><c> flux</c><01:04:01.839><c> of</c>

01:04:01.990 --> 01:04:02.000 align:start position:0%
it suggests that the daily flux of
 

01:04:02.000 --> 01:04:04.710 align:start position:0%
it suggests that the daily flux of
meteors<01:04:02.960><c> must</c><01:04:03.359><c> be</c><01:04:03.599><c> monitored</c><01:04:04.079><c> more</c><01:04:04.240><c> closely</c>

01:04:04.710 --> 01:04:04.720 align:start position:0%
meteors must be monitored more closely
 

01:04:04.720 --> 01:04:07.430 align:start position:0%
meteors must be monitored more closely
before<01:04:05.039><c> establishing</c><01:04:05.680><c> permanent</c><01:04:06.160><c> bases.</c><01:04:07.200><c> It</c>

01:04:07.430 --> 01:04:07.440 align:start position:0%
before establishing permanent bases. It
 

01:04:07.440 --> 01:04:10.069 align:start position:0%
before establishing permanent bases. It
turns<01:04:07.599><c> out</c><01:04:08.240><c> micrometeorite</c><01:04:09.280><c> impacts</c><01:04:09.760><c> on</c><01:04:09.920><c> the</c>

01:04:10.069 --> 01:04:10.079 align:start position:0%
turns out micrometeorite impacts on the
 

01:04:10.079 --> 01:04:12.549 align:start position:0%
turns out micrometeorite impacts on the
moon<01:04:10.799><c> could</c><01:04:11.039><c> be</c><01:04:11.280><c> a</c><01:04:11.440><c> much</c><01:04:11.680><c> bigger</c><01:04:12.000><c> hazard</c><01:04:12.319><c> than</c>

01:04:12.549 --> 01:04:12.559 align:start position:0%
moon could be a much bigger hazard than
 

01:04:12.559 --> 01:04:15.109 align:start position:0%
moon could be a much bigger hazard than
we<01:04:12.799><c> ever</c><01:04:13.119><c> thought.</c>

01:04:15.109 --> 01:04:15.119 align:start position:0%
we ever thought.
 

01:04:15.119 --> 01:04:17.029 align:start position:0%
we ever thought.
But<01:04:15.359><c> it</c><01:04:15.599><c> was</c><01:04:15.760><c> also</c><01:04:15.920><c> a</c><01:04:16.160><c> test</c><01:04:16.400><c> of</c><01:04:16.720><c> human</c>

01:04:17.029 --> 01:04:17.039 align:start position:0%
But it was also a test of human
 

01:04:17.039 --> 01:04:19.990 align:start position:0%
But it was also a test of human
patience.<01:04:18.160><c> The</c><01:04:18.400><c> cabin</c><01:04:18.799><c> is</c><01:04:19.039><c> roughly</c><01:04:19.440><c> the</c><01:04:19.760><c> size</c>

01:04:19.990 --> 01:04:20.000 align:start position:0%
patience. The cabin is roughly the size
 

01:04:20.000 --> 01:04:22.870 align:start position:0%
patience. The cabin is roughly the size
of<01:04:20.160><c> a</c><01:04:20.480><c> small</c><01:04:20.880><c> camper</c><01:04:21.280><c> van</c><01:04:21.680><c> and</c><01:04:21.920><c> for</c><01:04:22.079><c> 10</c><01:04:22.319><c> days</c><01:04:22.640><c> it</c>

01:04:22.870 --> 01:04:22.880 align:start position:0%
of a small camper van and for 10 days it
 

01:04:22.880 --> 01:04:25.430 align:start position:0%
of a small camper van and for 10 days it
was<01:04:23.039><c> home</c><01:04:23.280><c> to</c><01:04:23.520><c> four</c><01:04:23.839><c> people.</c><01:04:24.720><c> That's</c><01:04:25.039><c> not</c><01:04:25.280><c> a</c>

01:04:25.430 --> 01:04:25.440 align:start position:0%
was home to four people. That's not a
 

01:04:25.440 --> 01:04:27.750 align:start position:0%
was home to four people. That's not a
lot<01:04:25.599><c> of</c><01:04:25.760><c> space,</c><01:04:26.559><c> especially</c><01:04:27.039><c> if</c><01:04:27.280><c> you</c><01:04:27.440><c> have</c>

01:04:27.750 --> 01:04:27.760 align:start position:0%
lot of space, especially if you have
 

01:04:27.760 --> 01:04:30.470 align:start position:0%
lot of space, especially if you have
toilet<01:04:28.160><c> troubles.</c><01:04:29.200><c> It</c><01:04:29.440><c> might</c><01:04:29.599><c> sound</c><01:04:29.920><c> silly,</c>

01:04:30.470 --> 01:04:30.480 align:start position:0%
toilet troubles. It might sound silly,
 

01:04:30.480 --> 01:04:32.069 align:start position:0%
toilet troubles. It might sound silly,
but<01:04:30.720><c> one</c><01:04:30.880><c> of</c><01:04:30.960><c> the</c><01:04:31.200><c> most</c><01:04:31.440><c> significant</c>

01:04:32.069 --> 01:04:32.079 align:start position:0%
but one of the most significant
 

01:04:32.079 --> 01:04:34.789 align:start position:0%
but one of the most significant
challenges<01:04:32.559><c> the</c><01:04:32.720><c> Artimus</c><01:04:33.280><c> 2</c><01:04:33.520><c> crew</c><01:04:33.920><c> suffered</c>

01:04:34.789 --> 01:04:34.799 align:start position:0%
challenges the Artimus 2 crew suffered
 

01:04:34.799 --> 01:04:38.390 align:start position:0%
challenges the Artimus 2 crew suffered
was<01:04:35.760><c> the</c><01:04:36.079><c> toilet.</c><01:04:37.440><c> The</c><01:04:37.680><c> spacecraft's</c>

01:04:38.390 --> 01:04:38.400 align:start position:0%
was the toilet. The spacecraft's
 

01:04:38.400 --> 01:04:41.190 align:start position:0%
was the toilet. The spacecraft's
wastewater<01:04:39.119><c> venting</c><01:04:39.599><c> system</c><01:04:40.240><c> malfunctioned</c>

01:04:41.190 --> 01:04:41.200 align:start position:0%
wastewater venting system malfunctioned
 

01:04:41.200 --> 01:04:44.069 align:start position:0%
wastewater venting system malfunctioned
several<01:04:41.839><c> times,</c><01:04:42.720><c> causing</c><01:04:43.119><c> the</c><01:04:43.359><c> storage</c><01:04:43.680><c> tanks</c>

01:04:44.069 --> 01:04:44.079 align:start position:0%
several times, causing the storage tanks
 

01:04:44.079 --> 01:04:46.549 align:start position:0%
several times, causing the storage tanks
to<01:04:44.319><c> fill</c><01:04:44.640><c> prematurely</c><01:04:45.680><c> and</c><01:04:46.000><c> rendering</c><01:04:46.400><c> the</c>

01:04:46.549 --> 01:04:46.559 align:start position:0%
to fill prematurely and rendering the
 

01:04:46.559 --> 01:04:49.109 align:start position:0%
to fill prematurely and rendering the
toilet<01:04:47.039><c> unusable</c><01:04:47.760><c> for</c><01:04:48.079><c> long</c><01:04:48.480><c> periods</c><01:04:48.880><c> of</c>

01:04:49.109 --> 01:04:49.119 align:start position:0%
toilet unusable for long periods of
 

01:04:49.119 --> 01:04:51.990 align:start position:0%
toilet unusable for long periods of
time.<01:04:50.079><c> This</c><01:04:50.400><c> forced</c><01:04:50.720><c> the</c><01:04:50.880><c> crew</c><01:04:51.200><c> to</c><01:04:51.359><c> resort</c><01:04:51.680><c> to</c>

01:04:51.990 --> 01:04:52.000 align:start position:0%
time. This forced the crew to resort to
 

01:04:52.000 --> 01:04:55.430 align:start position:0%
time. This forced the crew to resort to
backup<01:04:52.720><c> urine</c><01:04:53.039><c> collection</c><01:04:53.520><c> bags,</c><01:04:54.240><c> a</c><01:04:54.559><c> messy</c>

01:04:55.430 --> 01:04:55.440 align:start position:0%
backup urine collection bags, a messy
 

01:04:55.440 --> 01:04:58.150 align:start position:0%
backup urine collection bags, a messy
and<01:04:55.680><c> I</c><01:04:56.000><c> would</c><01:04:56.240><c> imagine</c><01:04:56.720><c> mildly</c><01:04:57.280><c> disgusting</c>

01:04:58.150 --> 01:04:58.160 align:start position:0%
and I would imagine mildly disgusting
 

01:04:58.160 --> 01:05:01.109 align:start position:0%
and I would imagine mildly disgusting
reality<01:04:58.720><c> of</c><01:04:59.119><c> deep</c><01:04:59.440><c> space</c><01:04:59.839><c> travel.</c><01:05:00.799><c> Mission</c>

01:05:01.109 --> 01:05:01.119 align:start position:0%
reality of deep space travel. Mission
 

01:05:01.119 --> 01:05:03.190 align:start position:0%
reality of deep space travel. Mission
specialist<01:05:01.599><c> Christina</c><01:05:02.160><c> Coch,</c><01:05:02.640><c> drawing</c><01:05:02.960><c> on</c>

01:05:03.190 --> 01:05:03.200 align:start position:0%
specialist Christina Coch, drawing on
 

01:05:03.200 --> 01:05:05.750 align:start position:0%
specialist Christina Coch, drawing on
her<01:05:03.440><c> engineering</c><01:05:04.000><c> background,</c><01:05:04.880><c> became</c><01:05:05.280><c> a</c>

01:05:05.750 --> 01:05:05.760 align:start position:0%
her engineering background, became a
 

01:05:05.760 --> 01:05:08.309 align:start position:0%
her engineering background, became a
space<01:05:06.079><c> plumber,</c><01:05:06.799><c> performing</c><01:05:07.599><c> inflight</c>

01:05:08.309 --> 01:05:08.319 align:start position:0%
space plumber, performing inflight
 

01:05:08.319 --> 01:05:10.630 align:start position:0%
space plumber, performing inflight
plumbing<01:05:08.799><c> repairs</c><01:05:09.440><c> to</c><01:05:09.760><c> keep</c><01:05:09.920><c> the</c><01:05:10.160><c> systems</c>

01:05:10.630 --> 01:05:10.640 align:start position:0%
plumbing repairs to keep the systems
 

01:05:10.640 --> 01:05:13.109 align:start position:0%
plumbing repairs to keep the systems
running.<01:05:11.839><c> There</c><01:05:12.079><c> were</c><01:05:12.319><c> lighter</c><01:05:12.720><c> moments,</c>

01:05:13.109 --> 01:05:13.119 align:start position:0%
running. There were lighter moments,
 

01:05:13.119 --> 01:05:15.349 align:start position:0%
running. There were lighter moments,
too,<01:05:13.359><c> of</c><01:05:13.520><c> course.</c><01:05:14.240><c> On</c><01:05:14.480><c> Easter</c><01:05:14.799><c> Sunday,</c><01:05:15.119><c> the</c>

01:05:15.349 --> 01:05:15.359 align:start position:0%
too, of course. On Easter Sunday, the
 

01:05:15.359 --> 01:05:18.309 align:start position:0%
too, of course. On Easter Sunday, the
crew<01:05:15.680><c> held</c><01:05:16.000><c> a</c><01:05:16.400><c> zerog</c><01:05:17.119><c> egg</c><01:05:17.359><c> hunt,</c><01:05:18.000><c> searching</c>

01:05:18.309 --> 01:05:18.319 align:start position:0%
crew held a zerog egg hunt, searching
 

01:05:18.319 --> 01:05:21.109 align:start position:0%
crew held a zerog egg hunt, searching
for<01:05:18.559><c> packets</c><01:05:19.039><c> of</c><01:05:19.440><c> dehydrated</c><01:05:20.240><c> scrambled</c><01:05:20.720><c> eggs</c>

01:05:21.109 --> 01:05:21.119 align:start position:0%
for packets of dehydrated scrambled eggs
 

01:05:21.119 --> 01:05:22.830 align:start position:0%
for packets of dehydrated scrambled eggs
hidden<01:05:21.520><c> around</c><01:05:21.760><c> the</c><01:05:22.000><c> spacecraft.</c>

01:05:22.830 --> 01:05:22.840 align:start position:0%
hidden around the spacecraft.
 

01:05:22.840 --> 01:05:23.109 align:start position:0%
hidden around the spacecraft.
&gt;&gt; [music]

01:05:23.109 --> 01:05:23.119 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; [music]
 

01:05:23.119 --> 01:05:25.910 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; [music]
&gt;&gt; They<01:05:23.359><c> were</c><01:05:23.520><c> also</c><01:05:23.839><c> joined</c><01:05:24.160><c> by</c><01:05:24.400><c> Rise,</c><01:05:25.200><c> a</c><01:05:25.440><c> plush</c>

01:05:25.910 --> 01:05:25.920 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; They were also joined by Rise, a plush
 

01:05:25.920 --> 01:05:28.789 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; They were also joined by Rise, a plush
mascot<01:05:26.559><c> designed</c><01:05:26.960><c> by</c><01:05:27.200><c> 8-year-old</c><01:05:27.839><c> Lucas</c><01:05:28.240><c> Yei</c>

01:05:28.789 --> 01:05:28.799 align:start position:0%
mascot designed by 8-year-old Lucas Yei
 

01:05:28.799 --> 01:05:31.430 align:start position:0%
mascot designed by 8-year-old Lucas Yei
from<01:05:29.119><c> Mountain</c><01:05:29.440><c> View,</c><01:05:29.839><c> California.</c><01:05:31.039><c> Rise</c>

01:05:31.430 --> 01:05:31.440 align:start position:0%
from Mountain View, California. Rise
 

01:05:31.440 --> 01:05:33.510 align:start position:0%
from Mountain View, California. Rise
served<01:05:31.760><c> as</c><01:05:31.920><c> the</c><01:05:32.160><c> mission's</c><01:05:32.640><c> zero</c><01:05:33.119><c> gravity</c>

01:05:33.510 --> 01:05:33.520 align:start position:0%
served as the mission's zero gravity
 

01:05:33.520 --> 01:05:36.230 align:start position:0%
served as the mission's zero gravity
indicator,<01:05:34.480><c> a</c><01:05:34.720><c> small</c><01:05:35.280><c> hatwearing</c><01:05:35.839><c> plushy</c>

01:05:36.230 --> 01:05:36.240 align:start position:0%
indicator, a small hatwearing plushy
 

01:05:36.240 --> 01:05:38.230 align:start position:0%
indicator, a small hatwearing plushy
that<01:05:36.480><c> became</c><01:05:36.720><c> a</c><01:05:36.960><c> viral</c><01:05:37.359><c> sensation,</c>

01:05:38.230 --> 01:05:38.240 align:start position:0%
that became a viral sensation,
 

01:05:38.240 --> 01:05:40.549 align:start position:0%
that became a viral sensation,
symbolizing<01:05:38.880><c> the</c><01:05:39.119><c> mission's</c><01:05:39.520><c> Moonjoy</c><01:05:40.319><c> and</c>

01:05:40.549 --> 01:05:40.559 align:start position:0%
symbolizing the mission's Moonjoy and
 

01:05:40.559 --> 01:05:43.270 align:start position:0%
symbolizing the mission's Moonjoy and
carrying<01:05:41.039><c> more</c><01:05:41.200><c> than</c><01:05:41.440><c> 5.6</c><01:05:42.319><c> million</c><01:05:42.720><c> names</c><01:05:43.039><c> of</c>

01:05:43.270 --> 01:05:43.280 align:start position:0%
carrying more than 5.6 million names of
 

01:05:43.280 --> 01:05:45.670 align:start position:0%
carrying more than 5.6 million names of
people<01:05:43.520><c> from</c><01:05:43.839><c> Earth</c><01:05:44.319><c> on</c><01:05:44.480><c> an</c><01:05:44.720><c> SD</c><01:05:45.119><c> card</c><01:05:45.359><c> inside</c>

01:05:45.670 --> 01:05:45.680 align:start position:0%
people from Earth on an SD card inside
 

01:05:45.680 --> 01:05:47.750 align:start position:0%
people from Earth on an SD card inside
his<01:05:45.920><c> pocket.</c><01:05:46.720><c> It</c><01:05:46.960><c> was</c><01:05:47.039><c> a</c><01:05:47.359><c> beautiful</c>

01:05:47.750 --> 01:05:47.760 align:start position:0%
his pocket. It was a beautiful
 

01:05:47.760 --> 01:05:49.910 align:start position:0%
his pocket. It was a beautiful
connection<01:05:48.079><c> to</c><01:05:48.319><c> home,</c><01:05:48.960><c> but</c><01:05:49.200><c> home</c><01:05:49.520><c> was</c><01:05:49.680><c> still</c>

01:05:49.910 --> 01:05:49.920 align:start position:0%
connection to home, but home was still
 

01:05:49.920 --> 01:05:52.150 align:start position:0%
connection to home, but home was still
more<01:05:50.160><c> than</c><01:05:50.319><c> a</c><01:05:50.640><c> quarter</c><01:05:51.039><c> of</c><01:05:51.200><c> a</c><01:05:51.359><c> million</c><01:05:51.680><c> km</c>

01:05:52.150 --> 01:05:52.160 align:start position:0%
more than a quarter of a million km
 

01:05:52.160 --> 01:05:54.630 align:start position:0%
more than a quarter of a million km
away.<01:05:53.039><c> And</c><01:05:53.280><c> as</c><01:05:53.599><c> the</c><01:05:53.760><c> mission</c><01:05:54.079><c> turned</c><01:05:54.400><c> back</c>

01:05:54.630 --> 01:05:54.640 align:start position:0%
away. And as the mission turned back
 

01:05:54.640 --> 01:05:57.109 align:start position:0%
away. And as the mission turned back
towards<01:05:55.039><c> Earth,</c><01:05:55.760><c> the</c><01:05:56.000><c> focus</c><01:05:56.240><c> of</c><01:05:56.480><c> ground</c><01:05:56.720><c> teams</c>

01:05:57.109 --> 01:05:57.119 align:start position:0%
towards Earth, the focus of ground teams
 

01:05:57.119 --> 01:05:59.270 align:start position:0%
towards Earth, the focus of ground teams
shifted<01:05:57.520><c> to</c><01:05:57.680><c> a</c><01:05:58.000><c> growing</c><01:05:58.400><c> concern</c><01:05:58.799><c> in</c><01:05:59.039><c> the</c>

01:05:59.270 --> 01:05:59.280 align:start position:0%
shifted to a growing concern in the
 

01:05:59.280 --> 01:06:02.950 align:start position:0%
shifted to a growing concern in the
service<01:05:59.760><c> modules</c><01:06:00.480><c> propulsion</c><01:06:01.039><c> system.</c>

01:06:02.950 --> 01:06:02.960 align:start position:0%
service modules propulsion system.
 

01:06:02.960 --> 01:06:04.950 align:start position:0%
service modules propulsion system.
The<01:06:03.200><c> helium</c><01:06:03.599><c> leak</c><01:06:03.920><c> detected</c><01:06:04.400><c> early</c><01:06:04.640><c> in</c><01:06:04.799><c> the</c>

01:06:04.950 --> 01:06:04.960 align:start position:0%
The helium leak detected early in the
 

01:06:04.960 --> 01:06:07.990 align:start position:0%
The helium leak detected early in the
flight<01:06:05.359><c> had</c><01:06:05.760><c> remained</c><01:06:06.160><c> an</c><01:06:06.480><c> issue.</c><01:06:07.280><c> Helium</c><01:06:07.760><c> is</c>

01:06:07.990 --> 01:06:08.000 align:start position:0%
flight had remained an issue. Helium is
 

01:06:08.000 --> 01:06:10.069 align:start position:0%
flight had remained an issue. Helium is
used<01:06:08.160><c> to</c><01:06:08.319><c> pressurize</c><01:06:08.799><c> the</c><01:06:09.039><c> propellant</c><01:06:09.440><c> tanks,</c>

01:06:10.069 --> 01:06:10.079 align:start position:0%
used to pressurize the propellant tanks,
 

01:06:10.079 --> 01:06:12.470 align:start position:0%
used to pressurize the propellant tanks,
pushing<01:06:10.400><c> the</c><01:06:10.559><c> fuel</c><01:06:10.880><c> into</c><01:06:11.200><c> the</c><01:06:11.359><c> thrusters,</c><01:06:12.240><c> and</c>

01:06:12.470 --> 01:06:12.480 align:start position:0%
pushing the fuel into the thrusters, and
 

01:06:12.480 --> 01:06:15.029 align:start position:0%
pushing the fuel into the thrusters, and
any<01:06:12.799><c> loss</c><01:06:13.039><c> of</c><01:06:13.280><c> pressure</c><01:06:14.079><c> could</c><01:06:14.480><c> compromise</c>

01:06:15.029 --> 01:06:15.039 align:start position:0%
any loss of pressure could compromise
 

01:06:15.039 --> 01:06:17.750 align:start position:0%
any loss of pressure could compromise
the<01:06:15.280><c> spacecraft's</c><01:06:15.920><c> ability</c><01:06:16.240><c> to</c><01:06:16.480><c> maneuver.</c><01:06:17.520><c> As</c>

01:06:17.750 --> 01:06:17.760 align:start position:0%
the spacecraft's ability to maneuver. As
 

01:06:17.760 --> 01:06:20.069 align:start position:0%
the spacecraft's ability to maneuver. As
I<01:06:18.000><c> mentioned</c><01:06:18.319><c> before,</c><01:06:18.960><c> NASA's</c><01:06:19.520><c> associate</c>

01:06:20.069 --> 01:06:20.079 align:start position:0%
I mentioned before, NASA's associate
 

01:06:20.079 --> 01:06:22.870 align:start position:0%
I mentioned before, NASA's associate
administrator<01:06:20.880><c> Amit</c><01:06:21.280><c> Shatria</c><01:06:22.400><c> confirmed</c>

01:06:22.870 --> 01:06:22.880 align:start position:0%
administrator Amit Shatria confirmed
 

01:06:22.880 --> 01:06:24.950 align:start position:0%
administrator Amit Shatria confirmed
that<01:06:23.119><c> the</c><01:06:23.280><c> leak</c><01:06:23.599><c> rate</c><01:06:23.839><c> in</c><01:06:24.000><c> flight</c><01:06:24.319><c> was</c><01:06:24.640><c> an</c>

01:06:24.950 --> 01:06:24.960 align:start position:0%
that the leak rate in flight was an
 

01:06:24.960 --> 01:06:26.870 align:start position:0%
that the leak rate in flight was an
order<01:06:25.200><c> of</c><01:06:25.440><c> magnitude</c><01:06:26.000><c> higher</c><01:06:26.319><c> than</c><01:06:26.480><c> what</c><01:06:26.720><c> was</c>

01:06:26.870 --> 01:06:26.880 align:start position:0%
order of magnitude higher than what was
 

01:06:26.880 --> 01:06:29.190 align:start position:0%
order of magnitude higher than what was
observed<01:06:27.280><c> on</c><01:06:27.440><c> the</c><01:06:27.680><c> ground.</c><01:06:28.480><c> While</c><01:06:28.720><c> it</c><01:06:28.960><c> didn't</c>

01:06:29.190 --> 01:06:29.200 align:start position:0%
observed on the ground. While it didn't
 

01:06:29.200 --> 01:06:31.510 align:start position:0%
observed on the ground. While it didn't
threaten<01:06:29.599><c> the</c><01:06:29.839><c> safety</c><01:06:30.079><c> of</c><01:06:30.319><c> Arteimus</c><01:06:30.880><c> 2,</c><01:06:31.359><c> the</c>

01:06:31.510 --> 01:06:31.520 align:start position:0%
threaten the safety of Arteimus 2, the
 

01:06:31.520 --> 01:06:33.990 align:start position:0%
threaten the safety of Arteimus 2, the
anomaly<01:06:32.079><c> has</c><01:06:32.480><c> forced</c><01:06:32.880><c> a</c><01:06:33.200><c> significant</c><01:06:33.760><c> change</c>

01:06:33.990 --> 01:06:34.000 align:start position:0%
anomaly has forced a significant change
 

01:06:34.000 --> 01:06:36.390 align:start position:0%
anomaly has forced a significant change
in<01:06:34.160><c> the</c><01:06:34.400><c> program's</c><01:06:34.880><c> road</c><01:06:35.119><c> map.</c><01:06:35.760><c> NASA</c><01:06:36.240><c> has</c>

01:06:36.390 --> 01:06:36.400 align:start position:0%
in the program's road map. NASA has
 

01:06:36.400 --> 01:06:38.230 align:start position:0%
in the program's road map. NASA has
indicated<01:06:36.880><c> that</c><01:06:37.039><c> the</c><01:06:37.280><c> valve</c><01:06:37.599><c> system</c><01:06:37.920><c> will</c>

01:06:38.230 --> 01:06:38.240 align:start position:0%
indicated that the valve system will
 

01:06:38.240 --> 01:06:40.789 align:start position:0%
indicated that the valve system will
likely<01:06:38.720><c> require</c><01:06:39.280><c> an</c><01:06:39.599><c> extensive</c><01:06:40.160><c> redesign</c>

01:06:40.789 --> 01:06:40.799 align:start position:0%
likely require an extensive redesign
 

01:06:40.799 --> 01:06:42.630 align:start position:0%
likely require an extensive redesign
before<01:06:41.039><c> it</c><01:06:41.280><c> is</c><01:06:41.440><c> certified</c><01:06:41.920><c> for</c><01:06:42.079><c> the</c><01:06:42.319><c> long</c>

01:06:42.630 --> 01:06:42.640 align:start position:0%
before it is certified for the long
 

01:06:42.640 --> 01:06:44.950 align:start position:0%
before it is certified for the long
duration<01:06:43.039><c> orbital</c><01:06:43.520><c> maneuvers</c><01:06:43.920><c> of</c><01:06:44.079><c> Arteimus</c><01:06:44.640><c> 4</c>

01:06:44.950 --> 01:06:44.960 align:start position:0%
duration orbital maneuvers of Arteimus 4
 

01:06:44.960 --> 01:06:46.870 align:start position:0%
duration orbital maneuvers of Arteimus 4
in<01:06:45.200><c> 2028.</c>

01:06:46.870 --> 01:06:46.880 align:start position:0%
in 2028.
 

01:06:46.880 --> 01:06:49.510 align:start position:0%
in 2028.
This<01:06:47.119><c> is</c><01:06:47.280><c> the</c><01:06:47.520><c> very</c><01:06:47.920><c> essence</c><01:06:48.400><c> of</c><01:06:48.640><c> why</c><01:06:48.960><c> Artemus</c>

01:06:49.510 --> 01:06:49.520 align:start position:0%
This is the very essence of why Artemus
 

01:06:49.520 --> 01:06:52.069 align:start position:0%
This is the very essence of why Artemus
2<01:06:49.680><c> exists.</c><01:06:50.400><c> It</c><01:06:50.640><c> is</c><01:06:50.799><c> a</c><01:06:51.039><c> detailed</c><01:06:51.680><c> test</c>

01:06:52.069 --> 01:06:52.079 align:start position:0%
2 exists. It is a detailed test
 

01:06:52.079 --> 01:06:54.630 align:start position:0%
2 exists. It is a detailed test
objective.<01:06:53.359><c> This</c><01:06:53.599><c> is</c><01:06:53.680><c> where</c><01:06:53.920><c> we</c><01:06:54.160><c> push</c><01:06:54.400><c> the</c>

01:06:54.630 --> 01:06:54.640 align:start position:0%
objective. This is where we push the
 

01:06:54.640 --> 01:06:56.470 align:start position:0%
objective. This is where we push the
limits<01:06:54.880><c> of</c><01:06:54.960><c> the</c><01:06:55.200><c> hardware</c><01:06:55.599><c> in</c><01:06:55.839><c> a</c><01:06:56.000><c> controlled</c>

01:06:56.470 --> 01:06:56.480 align:start position:0%
limits of the hardware in a controlled
 

01:06:56.480 --> 01:06:58.870 align:start position:0%
limits of the hardware in a controlled
environment,<01:06:57.280><c> if</c><01:06:57.520><c> you</c><01:06:57.760><c> can</c><01:06:58.000><c> ever</c><01:06:58.240><c> call</c><01:06:58.480><c> space</c>

01:06:58.870 --> 01:06:58.880 align:start position:0%
environment, if you can ever call space
 

01:06:58.880 --> 01:07:01.190 align:start position:0%
environment, if you can ever call space
that,<01:06:59.440><c> so</c><01:06:59.680><c> that</c><01:06:59.839><c> flaws</c><01:07:00.240><c> can</c><01:07:00.400><c> be</c><01:07:00.559><c> fixed</c><01:07:00.880><c> before</c>

01:07:01.190 --> 01:07:01.200 align:start position:0%
that, so that flaws can be fixed before
 

01:07:01.200 --> 01:07:03.430 align:start position:0%
that, so that flaws can be fixed before
the<01:07:01.359><c> stakes</c><01:07:01.760><c> get</c><01:07:02.000><c> even</c><01:07:02.319><c> higher</c><01:07:02.640><c> on</c><01:07:02.880><c> the</c><01:07:03.039><c> lunar</c>

01:07:03.430 --> 01:07:03.440 align:start position:0%
the stakes get even higher on the lunar
 

01:07:03.440 --> 01:07:06.470 align:start position:0%
the stakes get even higher on the lunar
surface.<01:07:04.640><c> But</c><01:07:04.960><c> space</c><01:07:05.280><c> hazards</c><01:07:05.839><c> weren't</c><01:07:06.240><c> the</c>

01:07:06.470 --> 01:07:06.480 align:start position:0%
surface. But space hazards weren't the
 

01:07:06.480 --> 01:07:09.190 align:start position:0%
surface. But space hazards weren't the
only<01:07:06.720><c> thing</c><01:07:06.960><c> troubling</c><01:07:07.359><c> the</c><01:07:07.599><c> astronauts.</c>

01:07:09.190 --> 01:07:09.200 align:start position:0%
only thing troubling the astronauts.
 

01:07:09.200 --> 01:07:11.430 align:start position:0%
only thing troubling the astronauts.
One<01:07:09.599><c> part</c><01:07:09.839><c> of</c><01:07:10.079><c> the</c><01:07:10.240><c> mission</c><01:07:10.640><c> people</c><01:07:11.039><c> were</c>

01:07:11.430 --> 01:07:11.440 align:start position:0%
One part of the mission people were
 

01:07:11.440 --> 01:07:12.150 align:start position:0%
One part of the mission people were
particularly<01:07:11.571><c> [music]</c>

01:07:12.150 --> 01:07:12.160 align:start position:0%
particularly [music]
 

01:07:12.160 --> 01:07:14.789 align:start position:0%
particularly [music]
concerned<01:07:12.559><c> about</c><01:07:12.880><c> was</c><01:07:13.440><c> getting</c><01:07:13.760><c> home</c><01:07:14.400><c> and</c>

01:07:14.789 --> 01:07:14.799 align:start position:0%
concerned about was getting home and
 

01:07:14.799 --> 01:07:16.950 align:start position:0%
concerned about was getting home and
specifically<01:07:15.839><c> re-entry</c><01:07:16.559><c> into</c><01:07:16.799><c> the</c>

01:07:16.950 --> 01:07:16.960 align:start position:0%
specifically re-entry into the
 

01:07:16.960 --> 01:07:18.549 align:start position:0%
specifically re-entry into the
atmosphere.

01:07:18.549 --> 01:07:18.559 align:start position:0%
atmosphere.
 

01:07:18.559 --> 01:07:20.950 align:start position:0%
atmosphere.
Getting<01:07:18.880><c> to</c><01:07:19.039><c> the</c><01:07:19.200><c> moon</c><01:07:19.440><c> is</c><01:07:19.839><c> one</c><01:07:20.079><c> thing,</c><01:07:20.640><c> but</c>

01:07:20.950 --> 01:07:20.960 align:start position:0%
Getting to the moon is one thing, but
 

01:07:20.960 --> 01:07:23.990 align:start position:0%
Getting to the moon is one thing, but
getting<01:07:21.280><c> back</c><01:07:21.839><c> is</c><01:07:22.160><c> arguably</c><01:07:22.880><c> more</c><01:07:23.200><c> dangerous,</c>

01:07:23.990 --> 01:07:24.000 align:start position:0%
getting back is arguably more dangerous,
 

01:07:24.000 --> 01:07:25.670 align:start position:0%
getting back is arguably more dangerous,
and<01:07:24.160><c> that's</c><01:07:24.480><c> been</c><01:07:24.640><c> the</c><01:07:24.799><c> case</c><01:07:24.960><c> since</c><01:07:25.200><c> the</c><01:07:25.440><c> times</c>

01:07:25.670 --> 01:07:25.680 align:start position:0%
and that's been the case since the times
 

01:07:25.680 --> 01:07:28.309 align:start position:0%
and that's been the case since the times
of<01:07:25.839><c> Apollo</c><01:07:26.319><c> 11.</c><01:07:27.039><c> Take</c><01:07:27.200><c> a</c><01:07:27.359><c> look</c><01:07:27.440><c> at</c><01:07:27.599><c> my</c><01:07:27.920><c> videos</c>

01:07:28.309 --> 01:07:28.319 align:start position:0%
of Apollo 11. Take a look at my videos
 

01:07:28.319 --> 01:07:30.390 align:start position:0%
of Apollo 11. Take a look at my videos
covering<01:07:28.799><c> this</c><01:07:29.039><c> on</c><01:07:29.280><c> Astram</c><01:07:29.760><c> Extra</c><01:07:30.160><c> if</c><01:07:30.319><c> you</c>

01:07:30.390 --> 01:07:30.400 align:start position:0%
covering this on Astram Extra if you
 

01:07:30.400 --> 01:07:33.270 align:start position:0%
covering this on Astram Extra if you
want<01:07:30.559><c> to</c><01:07:30.720><c> understand</c><01:07:31.119><c> exactly</c><01:07:31.520><c> why.</c><01:07:32.559><c> And</c><01:07:32.880><c> even</c>

01:07:33.270 --> 01:07:33.280 align:start position:0%
want to understand exactly why. And even
 

01:07:33.280 --> 01:07:36.069 align:start position:0%
want to understand exactly why. And even
after<01:07:33.680><c> nearly</c><01:07:34.160><c> 60</c><01:07:34.480><c> years,</c><01:07:34.960><c> the</c><01:07:35.200><c> method</c><01:07:35.680><c> hasn't</c>

01:07:36.069 --> 01:07:36.079 align:start position:0%
after nearly 60 years, the method hasn't
 

01:07:36.079 --> 01:07:38.870 align:start position:0%
after nearly 60 years, the method hasn't
really<01:07:36.400><c> changed.</c><01:07:37.200><c> For</c><01:07:37.359><c> the</c><01:07:37.520><c> Optimus</c><01:07:38.079><c> 2</c><01:07:38.319><c> crew,</c>

01:07:38.870 --> 01:07:38.880 align:start position:0%
really changed. For the Optimus 2 crew,
 

01:07:38.880 --> 01:07:41.430 align:start position:0%
really changed. For the Optimus 2 crew,
the<01:07:39.119><c> return</c><01:07:39.440><c> to</c><01:07:39.599><c> Earth</c><01:07:39.920><c> was</c><01:07:40.160><c> a</c><01:07:40.400><c> 4-day</c><01:07:41.039><c> journey</c>

01:07:41.430 --> 01:07:41.440 align:start position:0%
the return to Earth was a 4-day journey
 

01:07:41.440 --> 01:07:43.910 align:start position:0%
the return to Earth was a 4-day journey
with<01:07:42.000><c> Integrity</c><01:07:42.640><c> reaching</c><01:07:42.960><c> a</c><01:07:43.200><c> peak</c><01:07:43.440><c> velocity</c>

01:07:43.910 --> 01:07:43.920 align:start position:0%
with Integrity reaching a peak velocity
 

01:07:43.920 --> 01:07:46.950 align:start position:0%
with Integrity reaching a peak velocity
of<01:07:44.079><c> nearly</c><01:07:44.559><c> 40,000</c><01:07:45.440><c> kmh.</c>

01:07:46.950 --> 01:07:46.960 align:start position:0%
of nearly 40,000 kmh.
 

01:07:46.960 --> 01:07:50.309 align:start position:0%
of nearly 40,000 kmh.
This<01:07:47.280><c> is</c><01:07:47.520><c> about</c><01:07:48.319><c> 32</c><01:07:49.119><c> times</c><01:07:49.599><c> the</c><01:07:49.920><c> speed</c><01:07:50.160><c> of</c>

01:07:50.309 --> 01:07:50.319 align:start position:0%
This is about 32 times the speed of
 

01:07:50.319 --> 01:07:53.349 align:start position:0%
This is about 32 times the speed of
sound.<01:07:51.520><c> To</c><01:07:51.839><c> protect</c><01:07:52.079><c> the</c><01:07:52.240><c> heat</c><01:07:52.480><c> shield,</c><01:07:52.880><c> Orion</c>

01:07:53.349 --> 01:07:53.359 align:start position:0%
sound. To protect the heat shield, Orion
 

01:07:53.359 --> 01:07:55.910 align:start position:0%
sound. To protect the heat shield, Orion
performed<01:07:53.839><c> a</c><01:07:54.160><c> skip</c><01:07:54.559><c> re-entry.</c><01:07:55.440><c> You</c><01:07:55.680><c> might</c>

01:07:55.910 --> 01:07:55.920 align:start position:0%
performed a skip re-entry. You might
 

01:07:55.920 --> 01:07:57.670 align:start position:0%
performed a skip re-entry. You might
remember<01:07:56.160><c> that</c><01:07:56.400><c> from</c><01:07:56.720><c> my</c><01:07:56.960><c> last</c><01:07:57.119><c> video</c><01:07:57.440><c> about</c>

01:07:57.670 --> 01:07:57.680 align:start position:0%
remember that from my last video about
 

01:07:57.680 --> 01:07:59.829 align:start position:0%
remember that from my last video about
the<01:07:57.839><c> mission.</c><01:07:58.720><c> The</c><01:07:58.960><c> spacecraft</c><01:07:59.520><c> hit</c><01:07:59.680><c> the</c>

01:07:59.829 --> 01:07:59.839 align:start position:0%
the mission. The spacecraft hit the
 

01:07:59.839 --> 01:08:02.069 align:start position:0%
the mission. The spacecraft hit the
upper<01:08:00.079><c> atmosphere</c><01:08:00.559><c> at</c><01:08:00.720><c> a</c><01:08:00.880><c> precise</c><01:08:01.359><c> angle.</c>

01:08:02.069 --> 01:08:02.079 align:start position:0%
upper atmosphere at a precise angle.
 

01:08:02.079 --> 01:08:04.309 align:start position:0%
upper atmosphere at a precise angle.
briefly<01:08:02.720><c> skipped</c><01:08:03.119><c> back</c><01:08:03.359><c> up</c><01:08:03.520><c> into</c><01:08:03.760><c> the</c><01:08:03.839><c> void</c><01:08:04.160><c> to</c>

01:08:04.309 --> 01:08:04.319 align:start position:0%
briefly skipped back up into the void to
 

01:08:04.319 --> 01:08:06.710 align:start position:0%
briefly skipped back up into the void to
lose<01:08:04.480><c> kinetic</c><01:08:04.880><c> energy</c><01:08:05.119><c> and</c><01:08:05.359><c> heat</c><01:08:06.079><c> and</c><01:08:06.319><c> then</c>

01:08:06.710 --> 01:08:06.720 align:start position:0%
lose kinetic energy and heat and then
 

01:08:06.720 --> 01:08:09.270 align:start position:0%
lose kinetic energy and heat and then
made<01:08:07.039><c> its</c><01:08:07.280><c> final</c><01:08:07.599><c> plunge.</c><01:08:08.559><c> This</c><01:08:08.799><c> maneuver</c>

01:08:09.270 --> 01:08:09.280 align:start position:0%
made its final plunge. This maneuver
 

01:08:09.280 --> 01:08:11.109 align:start position:0%
made its final plunge. This maneuver
kept<01:08:09.520><c> the</c><01:08:09.760><c> temperatures</c><01:08:10.240><c> on</c><01:08:10.400><c> the</c><01:08:10.559><c> heat</c><01:08:10.799><c> shield</c>

01:08:11.109 --> 01:08:11.119 align:start position:0%
kept the temperatures on the heat shield
 

01:08:11.119 --> 01:08:13.349 align:start position:0%
kept the temperatures on the heat shield
around<01:08:11.520><c> 2,760°</c>

01:08:13.349 --> 01:08:13.359 align:start position:0%
around 2,760°
 

01:08:13.359 --> 01:08:15.990 align:start position:0%
around 2,760°
C<01:08:14.160><c> within</c><01:08:14.559><c> the</c><01:08:14.799><c> safety</c><01:08:15.200><c> margins</c><01:08:15.599><c> for</c><01:08:15.839><c> the</c>

01:08:15.990 --> 01:08:16.000 align:start position:0%
C within the safety margins for the
 

01:08:16.000 --> 01:08:19.030 align:start position:0%
C within the safety margins for the
modified<01:08:16.640><c> AV</c><01:08:16.960><c> coat</c><01:08:17.359><c> material.</c><01:08:18.640><c> As</c><01:08:18.880><c> the</c>

01:08:19.030 --> 01:08:19.040 align:start position:0%
modified AV coat material. As the
 

01:08:19.040 --> 01:08:20.950 align:start position:0%
modified AV coat material. As the
capsule<01:08:19.520><c> slammed</c><01:08:19.839><c> into</c><01:08:20.000><c> the</c><01:08:20.159><c> atmosphere,</c><01:08:20.799><c> the</c>

01:08:20.950 --> 01:08:20.960 align:start position:0%
capsule slammed into the atmosphere, the
 

01:08:20.960 --> 01:08:23.349 align:start position:0%
capsule slammed into the atmosphere, the
friction<01:08:21.359><c> was</c><01:08:21.520><c> so</c><01:08:21.759><c> intense</c><01:08:22.159><c> that</c><01:08:22.400><c> it</c><01:08:22.640><c> tore</c><01:08:23.040><c> the</c>

01:08:23.349 --> 01:08:23.359 align:start position:0%
friction was so intense that it tore the
 

01:08:23.359 --> 01:08:25.910 align:start position:0%
friction was so intense that it tore the
air<01:08:23.759><c> molecules</c><01:08:24.400><c> apart,</c><01:08:25.440><c> turning</c><01:08:25.759><c> the</c>

01:08:25.910 --> 01:08:25.920 align:start position:0%
air molecules apart, turning the
 

01:08:25.920 --> 01:08:29.430 align:start position:0%
air molecules apart, turning the
surrounding<01:08:26.319><c> air</c><01:08:26.640><c> into</c><01:08:27.279><c> superheated</c><01:08:28.080><c> plasma.</c>

01:08:29.430 --> 01:08:29.440 align:start position:0%
surrounding air into superheated plasma.
 

01:08:29.440 --> 01:08:32.149 align:start position:0%
surrounding air into superheated plasma.
This<01:08:29.839><c> sheath</c><01:08:30.319><c> of</c><01:08:30.719><c> ionized</c><01:08:31.120><c> plasma</c><01:08:31.520><c> acted</c><01:08:31.839><c> as</c><01:08:32.000><c> a</c>

01:08:32.149 --> 01:08:32.159 align:start position:0%
This sheath of ionized plasma acted as a
 

01:08:32.159 --> 01:08:34.470 align:start position:0%
This sheath of ionized plasma acted as a
signal<01:08:32.560><c> barrier,</c><01:08:33.279><c> blocking</c><01:08:33.759><c> all</c><01:08:34.080><c> radio</c>

01:08:34.470 --> 01:08:34.480 align:start position:0%
signal barrier, blocking all radio
 

01:08:34.480 --> 01:08:37.269 align:start position:0%
signal barrier, blocking all radio
communication<01:08:35.040><c> with</c><01:08:35.279><c> the</c><01:08:35.520><c> crew.</c><01:08:36.319><c> For</c><01:08:36.719><c> six</c>

01:08:37.269 --> 01:08:37.279 align:start position:0%
communication with the crew. For six
 

01:08:37.279 --> 01:08:39.910 align:start position:0%
communication with the crew. For six
agonizing<01:08:38.080><c> minutes,</c><01:08:38.640><c> they</c><01:08:39.040><c> completely</c><01:08:39.679><c> cut</c>

01:08:39.910 --> 01:08:39.920 align:start position:0%
agonizing minutes, they completely cut
 

01:08:39.920 --> 01:08:42.229 align:start position:0%
agonizing minutes, they completely cut
off<01:08:40.159><c> from</c><01:08:40.400><c> Houston</c><01:08:40.880><c> once</c><01:08:41.199><c> again,</c><01:08:41.839><c> and</c><01:08:42.000><c> the</c>

01:08:42.229 --> 01:08:42.239 align:start position:0%
off from Houston once again, and the
 

01:08:42.239 --> 01:08:44.789 align:start position:0%
off from Houston once again, and the
world<01:08:42.560><c> held</c><01:08:42.880><c> its</c><01:08:43.199><c> breath</c><01:08:43.520><c> as</c><01:08:43.839><c> a</c><01:08:44.080><c> single</c><01:08:44.400><c> pin</c>

01:08:44.789 --> 01:08:44.799 align:start position:0%
world held its breath as a single pin
 

01:08:44.799 --> 01:08:47.110 align:start position:0%
world held its breath as a single pin
prick<01:08:45.040><c> of</c><01:08:45.199><c> light</c><01:08:45.759><c> was</c><01:08:46.080><c> tracked</c><01:08:46.400><c> by</c><01:08:46.640><c> infrared</c>

01:08:47.110 --> 01:08:47.120 align:start position:0%
prick of light was tracked by infrared
 

01:08:47.120 --> 01:08:49.990 align:start position:0%
prick of light was tracked by infrared
cameras<01:08:47.520><c> on</c><01:08:47.920><c> recovery</c><01:08:48.400><c> aircrafts.</c><01:08:49.679><c> Through</c>

01:08:49.990 --> 01:08:50.000 align:start position:0%
cameras on recovery aircrafts. Through
 

01:08:50.000 --> 01:08:52.550 align:start position:0%
cameras on recovery aircrafts. Through
the<01:08:50.159><c> static,</c><01:08:50.799><c> Reed</c><01:08:51.120><c> Wisman's</c><01:08:51.679><c> voice</c><01:08:52.080><c> finally</c>

01:08:52.550 --> 01:08:52.560 align:start position:0%
the static, Reed Wisman's voice finally
 

01:08:52.560 --> 01:08:54.390 align:start position:0%
the static, Reed Wisman's voice finally
punched<01:08:52.960><c> through.</c>

01:08:54.390 --> 01:08:54.400 align:start position:0%
punched through.
 

01:08:54.400 --> 01:08:56.229 align:start position:0%
punched through.
&gt;&gt; Houston,<01:08:54.960><c> Integrity,</c><01:08:55.520><c> we</c><01:08:55.600><c> have</c><01:08:55.679><c> you</c><01:08:55.920><c> loud</c><01:08:56.080><c> and</c>

01:08:56.229 --> 01:08:56.239 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Houston, Integrity, we have you loud and
 

01:08:56.239 --> 01:08:59.669 align:start position:0%
&gt;&gt; Houston, Integrity, we have you loud and
clear.<01:08:57.520><c> The</c><01:08:57.759><c> relief</c><01:08:58.239><c> across</c><01:08:58.799><c> mission</c><01:08:59.199><c> control</c>

01:08:59.669 --> 01:08:59.679 align:start position:0%
clear. The relief across mission control
 

01:08:59.679 --> 01:09:02.309 align:start position:0%
clear. The relief across mission control
was<01:09:00.000><c> instant.</c><01:09:00.880><c> Moments</c><01:09:01.359><c> later,</c><01:09:01.839><c> three</c>

01:09:02.309 --> 01:09:02.319 align:start position:0%
was instant. Moments later, three
 

01:09:02.319 --> 01:09:05.269 align:start position:0%
was instant. Moments later, three
massive<01:09:02.799><c> parachutes,</c><01:09:03.679><c> each</c><01:09:04.000><c> more</c><01:09:04.239><c> than</c><01:09:04.560><c> 30</c><01:09:04.880><c> m</c>

01:09:05.269 --> 01:09:05.279 align:start position:0%
massive parachutes, each more than 30 m
 

01:09:05.279 --> 01:09:07.189 align:start position:0%
massive parachutes, each more than 30 m
in<01:09:05.520><c> diameter,</c><01:09:06.319><c> opened</c><01:09:06.719><c> against</c><01:09:06.960><c> the</c>

01:09:07.189 --> 01:09:07.199 align:start position:0%
in diameter, opened against the
 

01:09:07.199 --> 01:09:10.070 align:start position:0%
in diameter, opened against the
California<01:09:07.759><c> sky,</c><01:09:08.640><c> slowing</c><01:09:08.960><c> the</c><01:09:09.120><c> capsule</c><01:09:09.679><c> to</c><01:09:09.839><c> a</c>

01:09:10.070 --> 01:09:10.080 align:start position:0%
California sky, slowing the capsule to a
 

01:09:10.080 --> 01:09:14.149 align:start position:0%
California sky, slowing the capsule to a
gentle<01:09:10.799><c> 27</c><01:09:11.279><c> km/h</c><01:09:12.319><c> splashdown.</c>

01:09:14.149 --> 01:09:14.159 align:start position:0%
gentle 27 km/h splashdown.
 

01:09:14.159 --> 01:09:17.349 align:start position:0%
gentle 27 km/h splashdown.
The<01:09:14.480><c> mission</c><01:09:14.880><c> ended</c><01:09:15.359><c> at</c><01:09:15.679><c> 5:07</c><01:09:16.480><c> p.m.</c><01:09:16.880><c> Pacific</c>

01:09:17.349 --> 01:09:17.359 align:start position:0%
The mission ended at 5:07 p.m. Pacific
 

01:09:17.359 --> 01:09:19.829 align:start position:0%
The mission ended at 5:07 p.m. Pacific
Daylight<01:09:17.839><c> Time</c><01:09:18.159><c> on</c><01:09:18.319><c> the</c><01:09:18.480><c> 10th</c><01:09:18.799><c> of</c><01:09:18.960><c> April</c><01:09:19.520><c> with</c>

01:09:19.829 --> 01:09:19.839 align:start position:0%
Daylight Time on the 10th of April with
 

01:09:19.839 --> 01:09:21.910 align:start position:0%
Daylight Time on the 10th of April with
a<01:09:20.080><c> bullseye</c><01:09:20.719><c> splashdown</c><01:09:21.279><c> in</c><01:09:21.440><c> the</c><01:09:21.600><c> Pacific</c>

01:09:21.910 --> 01:09:21.920 align:start position:0%
a bullseye splashdown in the Pacific
 

01:09:21.920 --> 01:09:25.430 align:start position:0%
a bullseye splashdown in the Pacific
Ocean<01:09:22.319><c> west</c><01:09:22.640><c> of</c><01:09:23.040><c> Baja,</c><01:09:23.839><c> California.</c><01:09:25.120><c> The</c>

01:09:25.430 --> 01:09:25.440 align:start position:0%
Ocean west of Baja, California. The
 

01:09:25.440 --> 01:09:28.709 align:start position:0%
Ocean west of Baja, California. The
recovery<01:09:25.839><c> ship</c><01:09:26.400><c> USS</c><01:09:26.960><c> John</c><01:09:27.359><c> P.</c><01:09:27.679><c> Mirtha</c><01:09:28.400><c> was</c>

01:09:28.709 --> 01:09:28.719 align:start position:0%
recovery ship USS John P. Mirtha was
 

01:09:28.719 --> 01:09:30.870 align:start position:0%
recovery ship USS John P. Mirtha was
positioned<01:09:29.120><c> within</c><01:09:29.600><c> a</c><01:09:29.839><c> mile</c><01:09:30.159><c> of</c><01:09:30.319><c> the</c><01:09:30.560><c> landing</c>

01:09:30.870 --> 01:09:30.880 align:start position:0%
positioned within a mile of the landing
 

01:09:30.880 --> 01:09:33.349 align:start position:0%
positioned within a mile of the landing
site.<01:09:31.839><c> Navy</c><01:09:32.239><c> divers</c><01:09:32.640><c> approached</c><01:09:33.040><c> in</c>

01:09:33.349 --> 01:09:33.359 align:start position:0%
site. Navy divers approached in
 

01:09:33.359 --> 01:09:35.829 align:start position:0%
site. Navy divers approached in
inflatable<01:09:33.920><c> boats,</c><01:09:34.560><c> checking</c><01:09:34.960><c> for</c><01:09:35.279><c> toxic</c>

01:09:35.829 --> 01:09:35.839 align:start position:0%
inflatable boats, checking for toxic
 

01:09:35.839 --> 01:09:37.749 align:start position:0%
inflatable boats, checking for toxic
propellant<01:09:36.239><c> leaks</c><01:09:36.640><c> before</c><01:09:36.960><c> installing</c><01:09:37.520><c> the</c>

01:09:37.749 --> 01:09:37.759 align:start position:0%
propellant leaks before installing the
 

01:09:37.759 --> 01:09:40.229 align:start position:0%
propellant leaks before installing the
front<01:09:38.000><c> porch,</c><01:09:38.719><c> a</c><01:09:38.960><c> large</c><01:09:39.279><c> inflatable</c><01:09:39.920><c> raft</c>

01:09:40.229 --> 01:09:40.239 align:start position:0%
front porch, a large inflatable raft
 

01:09:40.239 --> 01:09:41.749 align:start position:0%
front porch, a large inflatable raft
that<01:09:40.480><c> wrapped</c><01:09:40.880><c> around</c><01:09:41.120><c> the</c><01:09:41.279><c> floating</c>

01:09:41.749 --> 01:09:41.759 align:start position:0%
that wrapped around the floating
 

01:09:41.759 --> 01:09:44.309 align:start position:0%
that wrapped around the floating
capsule.<01:09:42.640><c> The</c><01:09:42.880><c> four</c><01:09:43.120><c> astronauts</c><01:09:43.679><c> exited</c><01:09:44.159><c> the</c>

01:09:44.309 --> 01:09:44.319 align:start position:0%
capsule. The four astronauts exited the
 

01:09:44.319 --> 01:09:46.390 align:start position:0%
capsule. The four astronauts exited the
side<01:09:44.640><c> hatch</c><01:09:44.960><c> onto</c><01:09:45.279><c> the</c><01:09:45.440><c> porch</c><01:09:45.920><c> where</c><01:09:46.159><c> they</c>

01:09:46.390 --> 01:09:46.400 align:start position:0%
side hatch onto the porch where they
 

01:09:46.400 --> 01:09:48.309 align:start position:0%
side hatch onto the porch where they
were<01:09:46.560><c> given</c><01:09:46.880><c> initial</c><01:09:47.359><c> medical</c><01:09:47.679><c> assessments</c>

01:09:48.309 --> 01:09:48.319 align:start position:0%
were given initial medical assessments
 

01:09:48.319 --> 01:09:50.229 align:start position:0%
were given initial medical assessments
before<01:09:48.719><c> being</c><01:09:49.040><c> hoisted</c><01:09:49.679><c> into</c><01:09:50.000><c> the</c><01:09:50.083><c> [music]</c>

01:09:50.229 --> 01:09:50.239 align:start position:0%
before being hoisted into the [music]
 

01:09:50.239 --> 01:09:53.590 align:start position:0%
before being hoisted into the [music]
MH60s<01:09:51.440><c> Seah</c><01:09:51.679><c> Hawk</c><01:09:52.000><c> helicopters</c><01:09:52.880><c> and</c><01:09:53.120><c> flown</c><01:09:53.440><c> to</c>

01:09:53.590 --> 01:09:53.600 align:start position:0%
MH60s Seah Hawk helicopters and flown to
 

01:09:53.600 --> 01:09:56.070 align:start position:0%
MH60s Seah Hawk helicopters and flown to
the<01:09:53.759><c> ship's</c><01:09:54.080><c> medical</c><01:09:54.480><c> bay.</c><01:09:55.280><c> Commander</c><01:09:55.760><c> Reed</c>

01:09:56.070 --> 01:09:56.080 align:start position:0%
the ship's medical bay. Commander Reed
 

01:09:56.080 --> 01:09:59.030 align:start position:0%
the ship's medical bay. Commander Reed
Wisman<01:09:56.800><c> was</c><01:09:57.199><c> last</c><01:09:57.520><c> to</c><01:09:57.679><c> leave</c><01:09:57.920><c> the</c><01:09:58.159><c> capsule.</c>

01:09:59.030 --> 01:09:59.040 align:start position:0%
Wisman was last to leave the capsule.
 

01:09:59.040 --> 01:10:01.430 align:start position:0%
Wisman was last to leave the capsule.
But<01:09:59.199><c> he</c><01:09:59.440><c> didn't</c><01:09:59.600><c> leave</c><01:09:59.840><c> alone.</c><01:10:00.719><c> He</c><01:10:00.960><c> carried</c>

01:10:01.430 --> 01:10:01.440 align:start position:0%
But he didn't leave alone. He carried
 

01:10:01.440 --> 01:10:03.910 align:start position:0%
But he didn't leave alone. He carried
Rise<01:10:01.840><c> with</c><01:10:02.000><c> him,</c><01:10:02.560><c> stuffing</c><01:10:02.960><c> the</c><01:10:03.120><c> mascot</c><01:10:03.679><c> into</c>

01:10:03.910 --> 01:10:03.920 align:start position:0%
Rise with him, stuffing the mascot into
 

01:10:03.920 --> 01:10:06.310 align:start position:0%
Rise with him, stuffing the mascot into
a<01:10:04.080><c> dry</c><01:10:04.320><c> bag</c><01:10:04.480><c> on</c><01:10:04.640><c> his</c><01:10:04.880><c> pressure</c><01:10:05.120><c> suit</c><01:10:05.520><c> to</c><01:10:05.760><c> ensure</c>

01:10:06.310 --> 01:10:06.320 align:start position:0%
a dry bag on his pressure suit to ensure
 

01:10:06.320 --> 01:10:09.750 align:start position:0%
a dry bag on his pressure suit to ensure
no<01:10:06.719><c> man</c><01:10:07.199><c> or</c><01:10:07.520><c> plush</c><01:10:08.080><c> would</c><01:10:08.320><c> be</c><01:10:08.480><c> left</c><01:10:08.719><c> behind.</c>

01:10:09.750 --> 01:10:09.760 align:start position:0%
no man or plush would be left behind.
 

01:10:09.760 --> 01:10:11.910 align:start position:0%
no man or plush would be left behind.
Within<01:10:10.239><c> 24</c><01:10:10.719><c> hours,</c><01:10:11.040><c> the</c><01:10:11.199><c> crew</c><01:10:11.360><c> was</c><01:10:11.600><c> back</c><01:10:11.760><c> at</c>

01:10:11.910 --> 01:10:11.920 align:start position:0%
Within 24 hours, the crew was back at
 

01:10:11.920 --> 01:10:13.830 align:start position:0%
Within 24 hours, the crew was back at
the<01:10:12.000><c> Johnson</c><01:10:12.400><c> Space</c><01:10:12.719><c> Center</c><01:10:12.960><c> in</c><01:10:13.120><c> Houston,</c>

01:10:13.830 --> 01:10:13.840 align:start position:0%
the Johnson Space Center in Houston,
 

01:10:13.840 --> 01:10:15.669 align:start position:0%
the Johnson Space Center in Houston,
reuniting<01:10:14.400><c> with</c><01:10:14.640><c> their</c><01:10:14.800><c> families</c><01:10:15.520><c> and</c>

01:10:15.669 --> 01:10:15.679 align:start position:0%
reuniting with their families and
 

01:10:15.679 --> 01:10:19.510 align:start position:0%
reuniting with their families and
marking<01:10:16.080><c> the</c><01:10:16.320><c> end</c><01:10:16.560><c> of</c><01:10:16.800><c> a</c><01:10:17.120><c> 1.1</c><01:10:18.320><c> million</c><01:10:18.880><c> km</c>

01:10:19.510 --> 01:10:19.520 align:start position:0%
marking the end of a 1.1 million km
 

01:10:19.520 --> 01:10:22.390 align:start position:0%
marking the end of a 1.1 million km
journey.<01:10:20.880><c> Since</c><01:10:21.120><c> then,</c><01:10:21.600><c> the</c><01:10:21.840><c> science</c><01:10:22.159><c> work</c>

01:10:22.390 --> 01:10:22.400 align:start position:0%
journey. Since then, the science work
 

01:10:22.400 --> 01:10:24.149 align:start position:0%
journey. Since then, the science work
hasn't<01:10:22.719><c> stopped.</c><01:10:23.360><c> The</c><01:10:23.600><c> astronaut's</c>

01:10:24.149 --> 01:10:24.159 align:start position:0%
hasn't stopped. The astronaut's
 

01:10:24.159 --> 01:10:26.149 align:start position:0%
hasn't stopped. The astronaut's
experience<01:10:24.480><c> of</c><01:10:24.719><c> microgravity</c><01:10:25.520><c> is</c><01:10:25.840><c> being</c><01:10:26.000><c> used</c>

01:10:26.149 --> 01:10:26.159 align:start position:0%
experience of microgravity is being used
 

01:10:26.159 --> 01:10:28.709 align:start position:0%
experience of microgravity is being used
to<01:10:26.320><c> work</c><01:10:26.480><c> on</c><01:10:26.719><c> treatments</c><01:10:27.120><c> for</c><01:10:27.600><c> vertigo,</c><01:10:28.560><c> and</c>

01:10:28.709 --> 01:10:28.719 align:start position:0%
to work on treatments for vertigo, and
 

01:10:28.719 --> 01:10:30.950 align:start position:0%
to work on treatments for vertigo, and
the<01:10:28.880><c> Orion</c><01:10:29.360><c> capsule</c><01:10:29.840><c> was</c><01:10:30.080><c> also</c><01:10:30.400><c> successfully</c>

01:10:30.950 --> 01:10:30.960 align:start position:0%
the Orion capsule was also successfully
 

01:10:30.960 --> 01:10:32.870 align:start position:0%
the Orion capsule was also successfully
rescued<01:10:31.360><c> from</c><01:10:31.520><c> beneath</c><01:10:31.840><c> the</c><01:10:32.000><c> waves,</c><01:10:32.640><c> ready</c>

01:10:32.870 --> 01:10:32.880 align:start position:0%
rescued from beneath the waves, ready
 

01:10:32.880 --> 01:10:35.510 align:start position:0%
rescued from beneath the waves, ready
for<01:10:33.120><c> further</c><01:10:33.440><c> examination</c><01:10:34.080><c> back</c><01:10:34.320><c> at</c><01:10:34.480><c> base.</c>

01:10:35.510 --> 01:10:35.520 align:start position:0%
for further examination back at base.
 

01:10:35.520 --> 01:10:37.910 align:start position:0%
for further examination back at base.
And<01:10:35.679><c> the</c><01:10:35.920><c> next</c><01:10:36.159><c> step</c><01:10:36.480><c> of</c><01:10:36.719><c> course</c><01:10:37.280><c> is</c><01:10:37.600><c> the</c>

01:10:37.910 --> 01:10:37.920 align:start position:0%
And the next step of course is the
 

01:10:37.920 --> 01:10:40.390 align:start position:0%
And the next step of course is the
Arteimus<01:10:38.480><c> 3</c><01:10:38.800><c> mission</c><01:10:39.600><c> which</c><01:10:40.000><c> whilst</c>

01:10:40.390 --> 01:10:40.400 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 3 mission which whilst
 

01:10:40.400 --> 01:10:42.390 align:start position:0%
Arteimus 3 mission which whilst
initially<01:10:40.880><c> was</c><01:10:41.040><c> set</c><01:10:41.199><c> to</c><01:10:41.360><c> be</c><01:10:41.440><c> a</c><01:10:41.679><c> lunar</c><01:10:42.080><c> landing</c>

01:10:42.390 --> 01:10:42.400 align:start position:0%
initially was set to be a lunar landing
 

01:10:42.400 --> 01:10:44.790 align:start position:0%
initially was set to be a lunar landing
mission<01:10:43.120><c> has</c><01:10:43.280><c> now</c><01:10:43.600><c> been</c><01:10:43.760><c> changed</c><01:10:44.080><c> to</c><01:10:44.320><c> a</c><01:10:44.480><c> low</c>

01:10:44.790 --> 01:10:44.800 align:start position:0%
mission has now been changed to a low
 

01:10:44.800 --> 01:10:46.870 align:start position:0%
mission has now been changed to a low
Earth<01:10:45.199><c> orbit</c><01:10:45.600><c> test</c><01:10:46.080><c> of</c><01:10:46.320><c> the</c><01:10:46.480><c> docking</c>

01:10:46.870 --> 01:10:46.880 align:start position:0%
Earth orbit test of the docking
 

01:10:46.880 --> 01:10:49.510 align:start position:0%
Earth orbit test of the docking
procedures<01:10:47.440><c> with</c><01:10:47.760><c> potential</c><01:10:48.239><c> landing</c><01:10:48.640><c> craft.</c>

01:10:49.510 --> 01:10:49.520 align:start position:0%
procedures with potential landing craft.
 

01:10:49.520 --> 01:10:51.830 align:start position:0%
procedures with potential landing craft.
At<01:10:49.760><c> the</c><01:10:49.920><c> moment</c><01:10:50.640><c> we</c><01:10:50.880><c> don't</c><01:10:51.120><c> know</c><01:10:51.280><c> whether</c><01:10:51.600><c> this</c>

01:10:51.830 --> 01:10:51.840 align:start position:0%
At the moment we don't know whether this
 

01:10:51.840 --> 01:10:54.630 align:start position:0%
At the moment we don't know whether this
will<01:10:52.000><c> be</c><01:10:52.159><c> the</c><01:10:52.400><c> SpaceX</c><01:10:53.360><c> or</c><01:10:53.840><c> Blue</c><01:10:54.159><c> Origins</c>

01:10:54.630 --> 01:10:54.640 align:start position:0%
will be the SpaceX or Blue Origins
 

01:10:54.640 --> 01:10:57.030 align:start position:0%
will be the SpaceX or Blue Origins
lander,<01:10:55.360><c> but</c><01:10:55.600><c> we</c><01:10:55.760><c> do</c><01:10:56.000><c> know</c><01:10:56.239><c> it</c><01:10:56.480><c> won't</c><01:10:56.719><c> happen</c>

01:10:57.030 --> 01:10:57.040 align:start position:0%
lander, but we do know it won't happen
 

01:10:57.040 --> 01:11:00.310 align:start position:0%
lander, but we do know it won't happen
until<01:10:57.520><c> late</c><01:10:57.920><c> 2027</c><01:10:58.719><c> at</c><01:10:58.960><c> the</c><01:10:59.120><c> earliest.</c><01:11:00.080><c> And</c>

01:11:00.310 --> 01:11:00.320 align:start position:0%
until late 2027 at the earliest. And
 

01:11:00.320 --> 01:11:01.910 align:start position:0%
until late 2027 at the earliest. And
unfortunately,<01:11:01.120><c> that's</c><01:11:01.360><c> not</c><01:11:01.520><c> the</c><01:11:01.679><c> only</c>

01:11:01.910 --> 01:11:01.920 align:start position:0%
unfortunately, that's not the only
 

01:11:01.920 --> 01:11:05.030 align:start position:0%
unfortunately, that's not the only
setback.<01:11:03.040><c> As</c><01:11:03.280><c> we</c><01:11:03.520><c> set</c><01:11:03.760><c> our</c><01:11:04.080><c> sights</c><01:11:04.320><c> to</c><01:11:04.480><c> Artimus</c>

01:11:05.030 --> 01:11:05.040 align:start position:0%
setback. As we set our sights to Artimus
 

01:11:05.040 --> 01:11:07.270 align:start position:0%
setback. As we set our sights to Artimus
4<01:11:05.440><c> and</c><01:11:05.679><c> NASA</c><01:11:06.000><c> astronauts</c><01:11:06.560><c> touching</c><01:11:06.880><c> down</c><01:11:07.120><c> on</c>

01:11:07.270 --> 01:11:07.280 align:start position:0%
4 and NASA astronauts touching down on
 

01:11:07.280 --> 01:11:09.510 align:start position:0%
4 and NASA astronauts touching down on
the<01:11:07.440><c> moon</c><01:11:07.679><c> once</c><01:11:07.920><c> again,</c><01:11:08.640><c> we</c><01:11:08.880><c> are</c><01:11:09.120><c> already</c>

01:11:09.510 --> 01:11:09.520 align:start position:0%
the moon once again, we are already
 

01:11:09.520 --> 01:11:11.590 align:start position:0%
the moon once again, we are already
seeing<01:11:09.840><c> issues</c><01:11:10.159><c> with</c><01:11:10.320><c> the</c><01:11:10.560><c> astronauts</c><01:11:11.280><c> space</c>

01:11:11.590 --> 01:11:11.600 align:start position:0%
seeing issues with the astronauts space
 

01:11:11.600 --> 01:11:13.910 align:start position:0%
seeing issues with the astronauts space
suits.<01:11:12.400><c> A</c><01:11:12.640><c> report</c><01:11:12.880><c> of</c><01:11:13.120><c> NASA's</c><01:11:13.600><c> Office</c><01:11:13.760><c> of</c>

01:11:13.910 --> 01:11:13.920 align:start position:0%
suits. A report of NASA's Office of
 

01:11:13.920 --> 01:11:16.070 align:start position:0%
suits. A report of NASA's Office of
Inspector<01:11:14.480><c> General,</c><01:11:15.199><c> an</c><01:11:15.440><c> independent</c>

01:11:16.070 --> 01:11:16.080 align:start position:0%
Inspector General, an independent
 

01:11:16.080 --> 01:11:17.910 align:start position:0%
Inspector General, an independent
federal<01:11:16.480><c> watchdog,</c><01:11:17.360><c> has</c><01:11:17.520><c> said</c><01:11:17.679><c> that</c>

01:11:17.910 --> 01:11:17.920 align:start position:0%
federal watchdog, has said that
 

01:11:17.920 --> 01:11:20.790 align:start position:0%
federal watchdog, has said that
development<01:11:18.480><c> is</c><01:11:18.719><c> behind</c><01:11:19.440><c> and</c><01:11:19.760><c> risks</c><01:11:20.400><c> not</c>

01:11:20.790 --> 01:11:20.800 align:start position:0%
development is behind and risks not
 

01:11:20.800 --> 01:11:23.669 align:start position:0%
development is behind and risks not
being<01:11:21.120><c> ready</c><01:11:21.440><c> in</c><01:11:21.679><c> time.</c><01:11:22.719><c> The</c><01:11:22.960><c> new</c><01:11:23.120><c> suits</c><01:11:23.440><c> are</c>

01:11:23.669 --> 01:11:23.679 align:start position:0%
being ready in time. The new suits are
 

01:11:23.679 --> 01:11:25.910 align:start position:0%
being ready in time. The new suits are
needed<01:11:24.239><c> because</c><01:11:24.560><c> NASA's</c><01:11:25.120><c> current</c><01:11:25.440><c> versions</c>

01:11:25.910 --> 01:11:25.920 align:start position:0%
needed because NASA's current versions
 

01:11:25.920 --> 01:11:27.270 align:start position:0%
needed because NASA's current versions
used<01:11:26.159><c> for</c><01:11:26.400><c> space</c><01:11:26.719><c> walks</c><01:11:26.960><c> on</c><01:11:27.120><c> the</c>

01:11:27.270 --> 01:11:27.280 align:start position:0%
used for space walks on the
 

01:11:27.280 --> 01:11:29.030 align:start position:0%
used for space walks on the
International<01:11:27.840><c> Space</c><01:11:28.080><c> Station</c><01:11:28.800><c> were</c>

01:11:29.030 --> 01:11:29.040 align:start position:0%
International Space Station were
 

01:11:29.040 --> 01:11:31.430 align:start position:0%
International Space Station were
designed<01:11:29.440><c> more</c><01:11:29.679><c> than</c><01:11:29.920><c> 50</c><01:11:30.320><c> years</c><01:11:30.560><c> ago</c><01:11:31.120><c> and</c>

01:11:31.430 --> 01:11:31.440 align:start position:0%
designed more than 50 years ago and
 

01:11:31.440 --> 01:11:33.510 align:start position:0%
designed more than 50 years ago and
haven't<01:11:31.679><c> been</c><01:11:31.920><c> changed</c><01:11:32.239><c> at</c><01:11:32.560><c> all</c><01:11:32.800><c> in</c><01:11:33.040><c> more</c><01:11:33.199><c> than</c>

01:11:33.510 --> 01:11:33.520 align:start position:0%
haven't been changed at all in more than
 

01:11:33.520 --> 01:11:35.750 align:start position:0%
haven't been changed at all in more than
20.<01:11:34.239><c> They</c><01:11:34.480><c> simply</c><01:11:34.880><c> aren't</c><01:11:35.280><c> made</c><01:11:35.440><c> for</c><01:11:35.679><c> the</c>

01:11:35.750 --> 01:11:35.760 align:start position:0%
20. They simply aren't made for the
 

01:11:35.760 --> 01:11:39.350 align:start position:0%
20. They simply aren't made for the
harsh<01:11:36.080><c> environments</c><01:11:36.640><c> of</c><01:11:36.800><c> the</c><01:11:37.040><c> moon.</c><01:11:38.000><c> In</c><01:11:38.320><c> 2022,</c>

01:11:39.350 --> 01:11:39.360 align:start position:0%
harsh environments of the moon. In 2022,
 

01:11:39.360 --> 01:11:41.750 align:start position:0%
harsh environments of the moon. In 2022,
NASA<01:11:39.760><c> commissioned</c><01:11:40.239><c> two</c><01:11:40.480><c> companies,</c><01:11:41.280><c> Axiom</c>

01:11:41.750 --> 01:11:41.760 align:start position:0%
NASA commissioned two companies, Axiom
 

01:11:41.760 --> 01:11:43.990 align:start position:0%
NASA commissioned two companies, Axiom
Space<01:11:42.080><c> and</c><01:11:42.320><c> Collins</c><01:11:42.719><c> Aerospace</c><01:11:43.520><c> to</c><01:11:43.760><c> come</c><01:11:43.840><c> up</c>

01:11:43.990 --> 01:11:44.000 align:start position:0%
Space and Collins Aerospace to come up
 

01:11:44.000 --> 01:11:47.189 align:start position:0%
Space and Collins Aerospace to come up
with<01:11:44.159><c> a</c><01:11:44.320><c> new</c><01:11:44.480><c> option.</c><01:11:45.199><c> But</c><01:11:45.280><c> in</c><01:11:45.520><c> 2024,</c><01:11:46.719><c> Collins</c>

01:11:47.189 --> 01:11:47.199 align:start position:0%
with a new option. But in 2024, Collins
 

01:11:47.199 --> 01:11:49.189 align:start position:0%
with a new option. But in 2024, Collins
dropped<01:11:47.520><c> out</c><01:11:47.840><c> as</c><01:11:48.159><c> they</c><01:11:48.400><c> couldn't</c><01:11:48.719><c> do</c><01:11:48.880><c> it</c><01:11:49.040><c> in</c>

01:11:49.189 --> 01:11:49.199 align:start position:0%
dropped out as they couldn't do it in
 

01:11:49.199 --> 01:11:51.830 align:start position:0%
dropped out as they couldn't do it in
the<01:11:49.440><c> time</c><01:11:49.679><c> required.</c><01:11:50.800><c> Whilst</c><01:11:51.120><c> Axiom</c><01:11:51.679><c> says</c>

01:11:51.830 --> 01:11:51.840 align:start position:0%
the time required. Whilst Axiom says
 

01:11:51.840 --> 01:11:54.470 align:start position:0%
the time required. Whilst Axiom says
that<01:11:52.000><c> they</c><01:11:52.239><c> will</c><01:11:52.400><c> have</c><01:11:52.480><c> demos</c><01:11:52.960><c> ready</c><01:11:53.120><c> in</c><01:11:53.360><c> 2027,</c>

01:11:54.470 --> 01:11:54.480 align:start position:0%
that they will have demos ready in 2027,
 

01:11:54.480 --> 01:11:57.110 align:start position:0%
that they will have demos ready in 2027,
the<01:11:54.719><c> clock</c><01:11:54.960><c> is</c><01:11:55.199><c> well</c><01:11:55.520><c> and</c><01:11:55.760><c> truly</c><01:11:56.159><c> ticking</c><01:11:56.800><c> for</c>

01:11:57.110 --> 01:11:57.120 align:start position:0%
the clock is well and truly ticking for
 

01:11:57.120 --> 01:12:01.910 align:start position:0%
the clock is well and truly ticking for
a<01:11:57.520><c> potential</c><01:11:58.159><c> 2028</c><01:11:58.960><c> Artimus</c><01:11:59.520><c> 4</c><01:11:59.840><c> launch.</c>

01:12:01.910 --> 01:12:01.920 align:start position:0%
a potential 2028 Artimus 4 launch.
 

01:12:01.920 --> 01:12:04.390 align:start position:0%
a potential 2028 Artimus 4 launch.
The<01:12:02.159><c> voyage</c><01:12:02.480><c> of</c><01:12:02.719><c> integrity</c><01:12:03.440><c> has</c><01:12:03.840><c> come</c><01:12:04.080><c> to</c><01:12:04.239><c> an</c>

01:12:04.390 --> 01:12:04.400 align:start position:0%
The voyage of integrity has come to an
 

01:12:04.400 --> 01:12:07.030 align:start position:0%
The voyage of integrity has come to an
end,<01:12:05.120><c> but</c><01:12:05.360><c> the</c><01:12:05.600><c> era</c><01:12:05.840><c> of</c><01:12:06.000><c> Arteimus</c><01:12:06.640><c> is</c><01:12:06.800><c> only</c>

01:12:07.030 --> 01:12:07.040 align:start position:0%
end, but the era of Arteimus is only
 

01:12:07.040 --> 01:12:09.350 align:start position:0%
end, but the era of Arteimus is only
just<01:12:07.280><c> beginning.</c><01:12:08.080><c> We</c><01:12:08.320><c> have</c><01:12:08.560><c> proven</c><01:12:08.880><c> that</c><01:12:09.120><c> our</c>

01:12:09.350 --> 01:12:09.360 align:start position:0%
just beginning. We have proven that our
 

01:12:09.360 --> 01:12:11.350 align:start position:0%
just beginning. We have proven that our
rockets<01:12:09.760><c> can</c><01:12:10.000><c> reach</c><01:12:10.239><c> the</c><01:12:10.400><c> moon,</c><01:12:10.960><c> that</c><01:12:11.120><c> our</c>

01:12:11.350 --> 01:12:11.360 align:start position:0%
rockets can reach the moon, that our
 

01:12:11.360 --> 01:12:13.110 align:start position:0%
rockets can reach the moon, that our
lasers<01:12:11.840><c> can</c><01:12:12.000><c> stream</c><01:12:12.320><c> the</c><01:12:12.480><c> wonders</c><01:12:12.880><c> of</c><01:12:12.960><c> the</c>

01:12:13.110 --> 01:12:13.120 align:start position:0%
lasers can stream the wonders of the
 

01:12:13.120 --> 01:12:16.310 align:start position:0%
lasers can stream the wonders of the
cosmos<01:12:13.600><c> in</c><01:12:13.920><c> 4K,</c><01:12:14.880><c> and</c><01:12:15.040><c> that</c><01:12:15.280><c> the</c><01:12:15.520><c> human</c><01:12:15.840><c> spirit</c>

01:12:16.310 --> 01:12:16.320 align:start position:0%
cosmos in 4K, and that the human spirit
 

01:12:16.320 --> 01:12:19.830 align:start position:0%
cosmos in 4K, and that the human spirit
remains<01:12:16.640><c> as</c><01:12:16.880><c> curious</c><01:12:17.360><c> as</c><01:12:17.520><c> it</c><01:12:17.840><c> was</c><01:12:18.080><c> in</c><01:12:18.400><c> 1969.</c>

01:12:19.830 --> 01:12:19.840 align:start position:0%
remains as curious as it was in 1969.
 

01:12:19.840 --> 01:12:22.310 align:start position:0%
remains as curious as it was in 1969.
The<01:12:20.080><c> anomalies</c><01:12:20.640><c> we</c><01:12:20.800><c> faced,</c><01:12:21.440><c> the</c><01:12:21.679><c> leaks</c><01:12:22.080><c> and</c>

01:12:22.310 --> 01:12:22.320 align:start position:0%
The anomalies we faced, the leaks and
 

01:12:22.320 --> 01:12:24.790 align:start position:0%
The anomalies we faced, the leaks and
the<01:12:22.560><c> toilet</c><01:12:23.040><c> issues</c><01:12:23.840><c> are</c><01:12:24.080><c> not</c><01:12:24.320><c> signs</c><01:12:24.640><c> of</c>

01:12:24.790 --> 01:12:24.800 align:start position:0%
the toilet issues are not signs of
 

01:12:24.800 --> 01:12:27.110 align:start position:0%
the toilet issues are not signs of
failure,<01:12:25.520><c> but</c><01:12:25.760><c> the</c><01:12:26.000><c> very</c><01:12:26.320><c> reason</c><01:12:26.560><c> we</c><01:12:26.800><c> fly</c>

01:12:27.110 --> 01:12:27.120 align:start position:0%
failure, but the very reason we fly
 

01:12:27.120 --> 01:12:29.270 align:start position:0%
failure, but the very reason we fly
these<01:12:27.360><c> test</c><01:12:27.679><c> missions.</c><01:12:28.640><c> They</c><01:12:28.880><c> are</c><01:12:29.040><c> the</c>

01:12:29.270 --> 01:12:29.280 align:start position:0%
these test missions. They are the
 

01:12:29.280 --> 01:12:31.910 align:start position:0%
these test missions. They are the
lessons<01:12:29.760><c> we</c><01:12:30.000><c> learn</c><01:12:30.239><c> now</c><01:12:30.480><c> with</c><01:12:30.800><c> Orion,</c><01:12:31.600><c> so</c><01:12:31.760><c> that</c>

01:12:31.910 --> 01:12:31.920 align:start position:0%
lessons we learn now with Orion, so that
 

01:12:31.920 --> 01:12:34.229 align:start position:0%
lessons we learn now with Orion, so that
the<01:12:32.159><c> permanent</c><01:12:32.560><c> bases</c><01:12:32.960><c> of</c><01:12:33.199><c> the</c><01:12:33.360><c> future</c><01:12:33.840><c> can</c><01:12:34.080><c> be</c>

01:12:34.229 --> 01:12:34.239 align:start position:0%
the permanent bases of the future can be
 

01:12:34.239 --> 01:12:36.790 align:start position:0%
the permanent bases of the future can be
safe.<01:12:35.199><c> As</c><01:12:35.520><c> the</c><01:12:35.679><c> crew</c><01:12:36.000><c> reunites</c><01:12:36.560><c> with</c>

01:12:36.790 --> 01:12:36.800 align:start position:0%
safe. As the crew reunites with
 

01:12:36.800 --> 01:12:38.870 align:start position:0%
safe. As the crew reunites with
families,<01:12:37.520><c> they</c><01:12:37.840><c> leave</c><01:12:38.000><c> behind</c><01:12:38.239><c> a</c><01:12:38.480><c> moon</c><01:12:38.640><c> that</c>

01:12:38.870 --> 01:12:38.880 align:start position:0%
families, they leave behind a moon that
 

01:12:38.880 --> 01:12:41.270 align:start position:0%
families, they leave behind a moon that
is<01:12:39.040><c> no</c><01:12:39.280><c> longer</c><01:12:39.520><c> a</c><01:12:39.760><c> distant</c><01:12:40.080><c> ghost.</c><01:12:40.880><c> It's</c><01:12:41.040><c> a</c>

01:12:41.270 --> 01:12:41.280 align:start position:0%
is no longer a distant ghost. It's a
 

01:12:41.280 --> 01:12:43.590 align:start position:0%
is no longer a distant ghost. It's a
world<01:12:41.440><c> where</c><01:12:41.679><c> a</c><01:12:41.840><c> crater</c><01:12:42.239><c> named</c><01:12:42.640><c> Carol</c><01:12:43.280><c> now</c>

01:12:43.590 --> 01:12:43.600 align:start position:0%
world where a crater named Carol now
 

01:12:43.600 --> 01:12:46.310 align:start position:0%
world where a crater named Carol now
shines<01:12:44.080><c> as</c><01:12:44.320><c> a</c><01:12:44.560><c> permanent</c><01:12:45.040><c> monument</c><01:12:45.600><c> to</c><01:12:45.920><c> human</c>

01:12:46.310 --> 01:12:46.320 align:start position:0%
shines as a permanent monument to human
 

01:12:46.320 --> 01:12:49.669 align:start position:0%
shines as a permanent monument to human
memory.<01:12:47.199><c> Arteimus</c><01:12:47.760><c> 3</c><01:12:48.000><c> is</c><01:12:48.320><c> still</c><01:12:48.480><c> a</c><01:12:48.719><c> way</c><01:12:48.960><c> away,</c>

01:12:49.669 --> 01:12:49.679 align:start position:0%
memory. Arteimus 3 is still a way away,
 

01:12:49.679 --> 01:12:51.750 align:start position:0%
memory. Arteimus 3 is still a way away,
but<01:12:49.920><c> I</c><01:12:50.080><c> think</c><01:12:50.159><c> it's</c><01:12:50.400><c> fair</c><01:12:50.560><c> to</c><01:12:50.719><c> say</c><01:12:50.880><c> we</c><01:12:51.120><c> are</c><01:12:51.360><c> on</c>

01:12:51.750 --> 01:12:51.760 align:start position:0%
but I think it's fair to say we are on
 

01:12:51.760 --> 01:12:53.910 align:start position:0%
but I think it's fair to say we are on
our<01:12:52.080><c> way</c><01:12:52.239><c> back</c><01:12:52.400><c> to</c><01:12:52.560><c> the</c><01:12:52.719><c> moon,</c><01:12:53.280><c> and</c><01:12:53.520><c> this</c><01:12:53.679><c> time</c>

01:12:53.910 --> 01:12:53.920 align:start position:0%
our way back to the moon, and this time
 

01:12:53.920 --> 01:12:56.229 align:start position:0%
our way back to the moon, and this time
we're<01:12:54.159><c> going</c><01:12:54.320><c> to</c><01:12:54.480><c> stay.</c><01:12:55.280><c> I</c><01:12:55.600><c> can't</c><01:12:55.840><c> wait</c><01:12:56.080><c> for</c>

01:12:56.229 --> 01:12:56.239 align:start position:0%
we're going to stay. I can't wait for
 

01:12:56.239 --> 01:12:58.550 align:start position:0%
we're going to stay. I can't wait for
the<01:12:56.480><c> moment</c><01:12:56.800><c> we</c><01:12:57.040><c> get</c><01:12:57.280><c> to</c><01:12:57.440><c> see</c><01:12:57.760><c> human</c><01:12:58.159><c> boots</c>

01:12:58.550 --> 01:12:58.560 align:start position:0%
the moment we get to see human boots
 

01:12:58.560 --> 01:13:04.229 align:start position:0%
the moment we get to see human boots
touch<01:12:58.880><c> down</c><01:12:59.199><c> on</c><01:12:59.440><c> the</c><01:12:59.679><c> surface</c><01:13:00.320><c> once</c><01:13:00.640><c> more.</c>

01:13:04.229 --> 01:13:04.239 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:13:04.239 --> 01:13:07.030 align:start position:0%
 
India's<01:13:04.800><c> Shandrean</c><01:13:05.600><c> 3</c><01:13:05.840><c> moon</c><01:13:06.080><c> mission</c><01:13:06.560><c> has</c>

01:13:07.030 --> 01:13:07.040 align:start position:0%
India's Shandrean 3 moon mission has
 

01:13:07.040 --> 01:13:10.630 align:start position:0%
India's Shandrean 3 moon mission has
already<01:13:07.679><c> proven</c><01:13:08.400><c> historic.</c><01:13:09.600><c> It</c><01:13:09.840><c> put</c><01:13:10.159><c> India</c><01:13:10.480><c> in</c>

01:13:10.630 --> 01:13:10.640 align:start position:0%
already proven historic. It put India in
 

01:13:10.640 --> 01:13:12.470 align:start position:0%
already proven historic. It put India in
the<01:13:10.800><c> history</c><01:13:11.040><c> books</c><01:13:11.440><c> for</c><01:13:11.679><c> being</c><01:13:11.920><c> the</c><01:13:12.159><c> fourth</c>

01:13:12.470 --> 01:13:12.480 align:start position:0%
the history books for being the fourth
 

01:13:12.480 --> 01:13:14.630 align:start position:0%
the history books for being the fourth
nation<01:13:12.800><c> to</c><01:13:13.120><c> ever</c><01:13:13.600><c> successfully</c><01:13:14.159><c> land</c><01:13:14.400><c> a</c>

01:13:14.630 --> 01:13:14.640 align:start position:0%
nation to ever successfully land a
 

01:13:14.640 --> 01:13:16.790 align:start position:0%
nation to ever successfully land a
spacecraft<01:13:15.120><c> on</c><01:13:15.280><c> the</c><01:13:15.360><c> moon</c><01:13:15.920><c> and</c><01:13:16.159><c> the</c><01:13:16.400><c> very</c>

01:13:16.790 --> 01:13:16.800 align:start position:0%
spacecraft on the moon and the very
 

01:13:16.800 --> 01:13:20.310 align:start position:0%
spacecraft on the moon and the very
first<01:13:17.520><c> to</c><01:13:17.760><c> ever</c><01:13:18.159><c> land</c><01:13:18.480><c> at</c><01:13:18.719><c> its</c><01:13:18.880><c> south</c><01:13:19.199><c> pole.</c>

01:13:20.310 --> 01:13:20.320 align:start position:0%
first to ever land at its south pole.
 

01:13:20.320 --> 01:13:23.110 align:start position:0%
first to ever land at its south pole.
The<01:13:20.480><c> lander</c><01:13:20.880><c> Vicram</c><01:13:21.520><c> and</c><01:13:21.679><c> the</c><01:13:21.840><c> rover</c><01:13:22.159><c> Prag</c>

01:13:23.110 --> 01:13:23.120 align:start position:0%
The lander Vicram and the rover Prag
 

01:13:23.120 --> 01:13:24.709 align:start position:0%
The lander Vicram and the rover Prag
already<01:13:23.520><c> made</c><01:13:23.760><c> discoveries</c><01:13:24.239><c> that</c><01:13:24.560><c> could</c>

01:13:24.709 --> 01:13:24.719 align:start position:0%
already made discoveries that could
 

01:13:24.719 --> 01:13:26.790 align:start position:0%
already made discoveries that could
profoundly<01:13:25.360><c> impact</c><01:13:25.840><c> our</c><01:13:26.239><c> understanding</c><01:13:26.640><c> of</c>

01:13:26.790 --> 01:13:26.800 align:start position:0%
profoundly impact our understanding of
 

01:13:26.800 --> 01:13:28.709 align:start position:0%
profoundly impact our understanding of
the<01:13:26.960><c> moon's</c><01:13:27.440><c> chemical</c><01:13:27.840><c> composition</c><01:13:28.400><c> and</c>

01:13:28.709 --> 01:13:28.719 align:start position:0%
the moon's chemical composition and
 

01:13:28.719 --> 01:13:31.030 align:start position:0%
the moon's chemical composition and
geological<01:13:29.360><c> history</c><01:13:30.080><c> and</c><01:13:30.320><c> has</c><01:13:30.560><c> given</c><01:13:30.800><c> the</c>

01:13:31.030 --> 01:13:31.040 align:start position:0%
geological history and has given the
 

01:13:31.040 --> 01:13:33.590 align:start position:0%
geological history and has given the
world<01:13:31.440><c> vital</c><01:13:31.920><c> data</c><01:13:32.400><c> that</c><01:13:32.640><c> will</c><01:13:32.800><c> aid</c><01:13:33.199><c> future</c>

01:13:33.590 --> 01:13:33.600 align:start position:0%
world vital data that will aid future
 

01:13:33.600 --> 01:13:36.149 align:start position:0%
world vital data that will aid future
return<01:13:33.920><c> missions</c><01:13:34.320><c> to</c><01:13:34.560><c> our</c><01:13:34.880><c> lunar</c><01:13:35.280><c> neighbor.</c>

01:13:36.149 --> 01:13:36.159 align:start position:0%
return missions to our lunar neighbor.
 

01:13:36.159 --> 01:13:38.790 align:start position:0%
return missions to our lunar neighbor.
And<01:13:36.400><c> yet</c><01:13:37.040><c> for</c><01:13:37.280><c> all</c><01:13:37.440><c> the</c><01:13:37.679><c> praise</c><01:13:38.239><c> which</c><01:13:38.560><c> is</c>

01:13:38.790 --> 01:13:38.800 align:start position:0%
And yet for all the praise which is
 

01:13:38.800 --> 01:13:41.590 align:start position:0%
And yet for all the praise which is
welld<01:13:39.120><c> deserved,</c><01:13:39.920><c> it's</c><01:13:40.159><c> what</c><01:13:40.480><c> Shandrean</c><01:13:41.199><c> 3</c>

01:13:41.590 --> 01:13:41.600 align:start position:0%
welld deserved, it's what Shandrean 3
 

01:13:41.600 --> 01:13:44.870 align:start position:0%
welld deserved, it's what Shandrean 3
did<01:13:41.920><c> not</c><01:13:42.239><c> discover</c><01:13:43.040><c> but</c><01:13:43.440><c> should</c><01:13:43.840><c> have</c><01:13:44.400><c> that</c><01:13:44.640><c> I</c>

01:13:44.870 --> 01:13:44.880 align:start position:0%
did not discover but should have that I
 

01:13:44.880 --> 01:13:47.270 align:start position:0%
did not discover but should have that I
find<01:13:45.040><c> the</c><01:13:45.280><c> most</c><01:13:45.440><c> intriguing.</c><01:13:46.880><c> Have</c><01:13:47.120><c> you</c>

01:13:47.270 --> 01:13:47.280 align:start position:0%
find the most intriguing. Have you
 

01:13:47.280 --> 01:13:50.630 align:start position:0%
find the most intriguing. Have you
noticed<01:13:47.679><c> it</c><01:13:47.920><c> too?</c><01:13:48.880><c> India's</c><01:13:49.520><c> NASA</c><01:13:50.000><c> equivalent</c>

01:13:50.630 --> 01:13:50.640 align:start position:0%
noticed it too? India's NASA equivalent
 

01:13:50.640 --> 01:13:53.030 align:start position:0%
noticed it too? India's NASA equivalent
ISRO,<01:13:51.520><c> the</c><01:13:51.840><c> Indian</c><01:13:52.239><c> Space</c><01:13:52.640><c> Research</c>

01:13:53.030 --> 01:13:53.040 align:start position:0%
ISRO, the Indian Space Research
 

01:13:53.040 --> 01:13:55.430 align:start position:0%
ISRO, the Indian Space Research
Organization<01:13:54.159><c> made</c><01:13:54.400><c> press</c><01:13:54.719><c> releases</c><01:13:55.120><c> before</c>

01:13:55.430 --> 01:13:55.440 align:start position:0%
Organization made press releases before
 

01:13:55.440 --> 01:13:57.830 align:start position:0%
Organization made press releases before
the<01:13:55.679><c> launch</c><01:13:56.159><c> and</c><01:13:56.480><c> there</c><01:13:56.640><c> was</c><01:13:56.960><c> always</c><01:13:57.440><c> one</c>

01:13:57.830 --> 01:13:57.840 align:start position:0%
the launch and there was always one
 

01:13:57.840 --> 01:13:59.669 align:start position:0%
the launch and there was always one
thing<01:13:58.080><c> they</c><01:13:58.320><c> claimed</c><01:13:58.719><c> they</c><01:13:58.960><c> were</c><01:13:59.199><c> primarily</c>

01:13:59.669 --> 01:13:59.679 align:start position:0%
thing they claimed they were primarily
 

01:13:59.679 --> 01:14:02.470 align:start position:0%
thing they claimed they were primarily
there<01:13:59.920><c> to</c><01:14:00.159><c> find.</c><01:14:01.199><c> One</c><01:14:01.440><c> reason</c><01:14:01.679><c> the</c><01:14:01.920><c> South</c><01:14:02.159><c> Pole</c>

01:14:02.470 --> 01:14:02.480 align:start position:0%
there to find. One reason the South Pole
 

01:14:02.480 --> 01:14:05.910 align:start position:0%
there to find. One reason the South Pole
was<01:14:02.719><c> picked</c><01:14:02.960><c> out</c><01:14:03.199><c> over</c><01:14:03.600><c> all</c><01:14:04.000><c> other</c><01:14:04.400><c> locations.</c>

01:14:05.910 --> 01:14:05.920 align:start position:0%
was picked out over all other locations.
 

01:14:05.920 --> 01:14:08.310 align:start position:0%
was picked out over all other locations.
One<01:14:06.400><c> mystery</c><01:14:06.960><c> about</c><01:14:07.199><c> the</c><01:14:07.440><c> moon</c><01:14:07.840><c> that</c><01:14:08.080><c> is</c>

01:14:08.310 --> 01:14:08.320 align:start position:0%
One mystery about the moon that is
 

01:14:08.320 --> 01:14:10.709 align:start position:0%
One mystery about the moon that is
deepening<01:14:08.880><c> the</c><01:14:09.120><c> more</c><01:14:09.280><c> we</c><01:14:09.600><c> investigate</c><01:14:10.480><c> and</c>

01:14:10.709 --> 01:14:10.719 align:start position:0%
deepening the more we investigate and
 

01:14:10.719 --> 01:14:12.550 align:start position:0%
deepening the more we investigate and
yet<01:14:11.040><c> needs</c><01:14:11.280><c> to</c><01:14:11.440><c> be</c><01:14:11.600><c> solved</c><01:14:11.920><c> before</c><01:14:12.159><c> we</c><01:14:12.400><c> can</c>

01:14:12.550 --> 01:14:12.560 align:start position:0%
yet needs to be solved before we can
 

01:14:12.560 --> 01:14:14.390 align:start position:0%
yet needs to be solved before we can
expect<01:14:12.800><c> to</c><01:14:13.120><c> start</c><01:14:13.520><c> setting</c><01:14:13.840><c> up</c><01:14:14.000><c> permanent</c>

01:14:14.390 --> 01:14:14.400 align:start position:0%
expect to start setting up permanent
 

01:14:14.400 --> 01:14:18.630 align:start position:0%
expect to start setting up permanent
bases<01:14:14.800><c> up</c><01:14:14.960><c> there.</c><01:14:16.080><c> Simply</c><01:14:16.480><c> put,</c><01:14:17.520><c> where</c><01:14:17.840><c> is</c><01:14:18.400><c> all</c>

01:14:18.630 --> 01:14:18.640 align:start position:0%
bases up there. Simply put, where is all
 

01:14:18.640 --> 01:14:22.950 align:start position:0%
bases up there. Simply put, where is all
the<01:14:18.880><c> water?</c>

01:14:22.950 --> 01:14:22.960 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:14:22.960 --> 01:14:25.110 align:start position:0%
 
I'm<01:14:23.199><c> Alex</c><01:14:23.600><c> Mccoan</c><01:14:24.320><c> and</c><01:14:24.560><c> you're</c><01:14:24.800><c> watching</c>

01:14:25.110 --> 01:14:25.120 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
 

01:14:25.120 --> 01:14:27.350 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
Astramm.<01:14:25.920><c> And</c><01:14:26.159><c> today</c><01:14:26.480><c> we'll</c><01:14:26.800><c> take</c><01:14:26.960><c> a</c><01:14:27.120><c> look</c><01:14:27.199><c> at</c>

01:14:27.350 --> 01:14:27.360 align:start position:0%
Astramm. And today we'll take a look at
 

01:14:27.360 --> 01:14:30.550 align:start position:0%
Astramm. And today we'll take a look at
Shandrean<01:14:28.080><c> 3,</c><01:14:28.800><c> explore</c><01:14:29.199><c> its</c><01:14:29.520><c> successes,</c><01:14:30.400><c> and</c>

01:14:30.550 --> 01:14:30.560 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3, explore its successes, and
 

01:14:30.560 --> 01:14:33.030 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3, explore its successes, and
attempt<01:14:30.880><c> to</c><01:14:31.120><c> use</c><01:14:31.360><c> its</c><01:14:31.679><c> discoveries</c><01:14:32.400><c> to</c><01:14:32.640><c> answer</c>

01:14:33.030 --> 01:14:33.040 align:start position:0%
attempt to use its discoveries to answer
 

01:14:33.040 --> 01:14:38.950 align:start position:0%
attempt to use its discoveries to answer
that<01:14:33.360><c> one</c><01:14:34.000><c> important</c><01:14:34.560><c> question.</c>

01:14:38.950 --> 01:14:38.960 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:14:38.960 --> 01:14:41.270 align:start position:0%
 
It<01:14:39.199><c> was</c><01:14:39.360><c> India's</c><01:14:39.760><c> Chandrean</c><01:14:40.480><c> 1</c><01:14:40.719><c> mission</c><01:14:41.040><c> that</c>

01:14:41.270 --> 01:14:41.280 align:start position:0%
It was India's Chandrean 1 mission that
 

01:14:41.280 --> 01:14:43.110 align:start position:0%
It was India's Chandrean 1 mission that
helped<01:14:41.600><c> provide</c><01:14:42.000><c> some</c><01:14:42.239><c> of</c><01:14:42.320><c> the</c><01:14:42.560><c> clearest</c>

01:14:43.110 --> 01:14:43.120 align:start position:0%
helped provide some of the clearest
 

01:14:43.120 --> 01:14:45.110 align:start position:0%
helped provide some of the clearest
proof<01:14:43.360><c> that</c><01:14:43.600><c> the</c><01:14:43.760><c> moon's</c><01:14:44.159><c> polar</c><01:14:44.480><c> craters</c>

01:14:45.110 --> 01:14:45.120 align:start position:0%
proof that the moon's polar craters
 

01:14:45.120 --> 01:14:48.229 align:start position:0%
proof that the moon's polar craters
might<01:14:45.440><c> hold</c><01:14:45.840><c> water</c><01:14:46.239><c> ice.</c><01:14:47.280><c> Water</c><01:14:47.600><c> on</c><01:14:47.760><c> the</c><01:14:47.920><c> moon</c>

01:14:48.229 --> 01:14:48.239 align:start position:0%
might hold water ice. Water on the moon
 

01:14:48.239 --> 01:14:50.950 align:start position:0%
might hold water ice. Water on the moon
had<01:14:48.480><c> been</c><01:14:48.719><c> hypothesized</c><01:14:49.440><c> since</c><01:14:49.679><c> the</c><01:14:49.840><c> 1960s.</c>

01:14:50.950 --> 01:14:50.960 align:start position:0%
had been hypothesized since the 1960s.
 

01:14:50.960 --> 01:14:54.310 align:start position:0%
had been hypothesized since the 1960s.
And<01:14:51.120><c> in</c><01:14:51.360><c> 1971,</c><01:14:52.480><c> Apollo</c><01:14:53.040><c> 14</c><01:14:53.440><c> found</c><01:14:53.760><c> some</c><01:14:53.920><c> traces</c>

01:14:54.310 --> 01:14:54.320 align:start position:0%
And in 1971, Apollo 14 found some traces
 

01:14:54.320 --> 01:14:57.590 align:start position:0%
And in 1971, Apollo 14 found some traces
of<01:14:54.560><c> water</c><01:14:54.800><c> vapor</c><01:14:55.199><c> at</c><01:14:55.360><c> the</c><01:14:55.520><c> lunar</c><01:14:55.920><c> surface.</c><01:14:57.280><c> But</c>

01:14:57.590 --> 01:14:57.600 align:start position:0%
of water vapor at the lunar surface. But
 

01:14:57.600 --> 01:15:00.229 align:start position:0%
of water vapor at the lunar surface. But
water<01:14:57.920><c> ice</c><01:14:58.239><c> itself</c><01:14:58.800><c> proved</c><01:14:59.360><c> difficult</c><01:14:59.760><c> to</c><01:14:59.920><c> pin</c>

01:15:00.229 --> 01:15:00.239 align:start position:0%
water ice itself proved difficult to pin
 

01:15:00.239 --> 01:15:02.950 align:start position:0%
water ice itself proved difficult to pin
down.<01:15:01.280><c> Scientists</c><01:15:01.840><c> thought</c><01:15:02.080><c> that</c><01:15:02.320><c> if</c><01:15:02.640><c> water</c>

01:15:02.950 --> 01:15:02.960 align:start position:0%
down. Scientists thought that if water
 

01:15:02.960 --> 01:15:05.110 align:start position:0%
down. Scientists thought that if water
ice<01:15:03.280><c> was</c><01:15:03.520><c> anywhere,</c><01:15:04.320><c> it</c><01:15:04.560><c> would</c><01:15:04.640><c> be</c><01:15:04.800><c> in</c><01:15:04.960><c> the</c>

01:15:05.110 --> 01:15:05.120 align:start position:0%
ice was anywhere, it would be in the
 

01:15:05.120 --> 01:15:07.189 align:start position:0%
ice was anywhere, it would be in the
craters<01:15:05.520><c> at</c><01:15:05.679><c> the</c><01:15:05.840><c> north</c><01:15:06.080><c> and</c><01:15:06.320><c> the</c><01:15:06.480><c> south</c><01:15:06.800><c> lunar</c>

01:15:07.189 --> 01:15:07.199 align:start position:0%
craters at the north and the south lunar
 

01:15:07.199 --> 01:15:09.590 align:start position:0%
craters at the north and the south lunar
poles.<01:15:08.000><c> These</c><01:15:08.239><c> craters</c><01:15:08.640><c> were</c><01:15:08.800><c> aligned</c><01:15:09.199><c> such</c>

01:15:09.590 --> 01:15:09.600 align:start position:0%
poles. These craters were aligned such
 

01:15:09.600 --> 01:15:11.910 align:start position:0%
poles. These craters were aligned such
that<01:15:09.840><c> they</c><01:15:10.159><c> never</c><01:15:10.400><c> received</c><01:15:10.800><c> direct</c><01:15:11.199><c> sunlight</c>

01:15:11.910 --> 01:15:11.920 align:start position:0%
that they never received direct sunlight
 

01:15:11.920 --> 01:15:14.390 align:start position:0%
that they never received direct sunlight
and<01:15:12.159><c> thus</c><01:15:12.480><c> were</c><01:15:12.880><c> very</c><01:15:13.199><c> cold.</c><01:15:13.920><c> some</c><01:15:14.159><c> of</c><01:15:14.239><c> the</c>

01:15:14.390 --> 01:15:14.400 align:start position:0%
and thus were very cold. some of the
 

01:15:14.400 --> 01:15:16.630 align:start position:0%
and thus were very cold. some of the
coldest<01:15:14.960><c> places</c><01:15:15.280><c> in</c><01:15:15.520><c> our</c><01:15:15.840><c> entire</c><01:15:16.239><c> solar</c>

01:15:16.630 --> 01:15:16.640 align:start position:0%
coldest places in our entire solar
 

01:15:16.640 --> 01:15:19.510 align:start position:0%
coldest places in our entire solar
system.<01:15:17.760><c> The</c><01:15:18.080><c> perfect</c><01:15:18.560><c> forming</c><01:15:19.040><c> ground</c><01:15:19.280><c> for</c>

01:15:19.510 --> 01:15:19.520 align:start position:0%
system. The perfect forming ground for
 

01:15:19.520 --> 01:15:23.510 align:start position:0%
system. The perfect forming ground for
ice.<01:15:20.960><c> Sadly,</c><01:15:21.760><c> images</c><01:15:22.159><c> of</c><01:15:22.320><c> these</c><01:15:22.719><c> crater</c><01:15:23.199><c> coal</c>

01:15:23.510 --> 01:15:23.520 align:start position:0%
ice. Sadly, images of these crater coal
 

01:15:23.520 --> 01:15:26.390 align:start position:0%
ice. Sadly, images of these crater coal
traps<01:15:24.080><c> were</c><01:15:24.320><c> too</c><01:15:24.640><c> low</c><01:15:24.880><c> resolution</c><01:15:25.760><c> or</c><01:15:26.000><c> simply</c>

01:15:26.390 --> 01:15:26.400 align:start position:0%
traps were too low resolution or simply
 

01:15:26.400 --> 01:15:28.790 align:start position:0%
traps were too low resolution or simply
too<01:15:26.640><c> dark</c><01:15:26.960><c> for</c><01:15:27.199><c> us</c><01:15:27.360><c> to</c><01:15:27.520><c> know</c><01:15:27.679><c> for</c><01:15:28.000><c> sure.</c><01:15:28.560><c> And</c>

01:15:28.790 --> 01:15:28.800 align:start position:0%
too dark for us to know for sure. And
 

01:15:28.800 --> 01:15:30.550 align:start position:0%
too dark for us to know for sure. And
while<01:15:29.040><c> there</c><01:15:29.199><c> were</c><01:15:29.440><c> numerous</c><01:15:29.840><c> detections</c><01:15:30.320><c> of</c>

01:15:30.550 --> 01:15:30.560 align:start position:0%
while there were numerous detections of
 

01:15:30.560 --> 01:15:32.630 align:start position:0%
while there were numerous detections of
hydrogen<01:15:31.040><c> on</c><01:15:31.199><c> the</c><01:15:31.360><c> moon's</c><01:15:31.600><c> surface,</c><01:15:32.320><c> it</c><01:15:32.480><c> was</c>

01:15:32.630 --> 01:15:32.640 align:start position:0%
hydrogen on the moon's surface, it was
 

01:15:32.640 --> 01:15:34.630 align:start position:0%
hydrogen on the moon's surface, it was
unclear<01:15:33.199><c> whether</c><01:15:33.520><c> this</c><01:15:33.760><c> took</c><01:15:33.920><c> the</c><01:15:34.159><c> form</c><01:15:34.400><c> of</c>

01:15:34.630 --> 01:15:34.640 align:start position:0%
unclear whether this took the form of
 

01:15:34.640 --> 01:15:38.790 align:start position:0%
unclear whether this took the form of
actual<01:15:35.120><c> water</c><01:15:35.520><c> ice</c><01:15:36.000><c> or</c><01:15:36.320><c> not.</c><01:15:37.679><c> However,</c><01:15:38.400><c> in</c>

01:15:38.790 --> 01:15:38.800 align:start position:0%
actual water ice or not. However, in
 

01:15:38.800 --> 01:15:41.669 align:start position:0%
actual water ice or not. However, in
2009,<01:15:40.000><c> signs</c><01:15:40.320><c> of</c><01:15:40.480><c> hydration</c><01:15:41.199><c> began</c><01:15:41.520><c> to</c>

01:15:41.669 --> 01:15:41.679 align:start position:0%
2009, signs of hydration began to
 

01:15:41.679 --> 01:15:45.750 align:start position:0%
2009, signs of hydration began to
emerge.<01:15:42.719><c> Shandrean</c><01:15:43.440><c> 1</c><01:15:44.159><c> carrying</c><01:15:44.640><c> a</c><01:15:44.880><c> NASA</c><01:15:45.280><c> moon</c>

01:15:45.750 --> 01:15:45.760 align:start position:0%
emerge. Shandrean 1 carrying a NASA moon
 

01:15:45.760 --> 01:15:48.229 align:start position:0%
emerge. Shandrean 1 carrying a NASA moon
minology<01:15:46.400><c> mapper</c><01:15:47.280><c> found</c><01:15:47.600><c> the</c><01:15:47.840><c> first</c>

01:15:48.229 --> 01:15:48.239 align:start position:0%
minology mapper found the first
 

01:15:48.239 --> 01:15:50.229 align:start position:0%
minology mapper found the first
definitive<01:15:48.880><c> spectrographic</c><01:15:49.600><c> signatures</c><01:15:50.080><c> of</c>

01:15:50.229 --> 01:15:50.239 align:start position:0%
definitive spectrographic signatures of
 

01:15:50.239 --> 01:15:52.390 align:start position:0%
definitive spectrographic signatures of
water<01:15:50.560><c> ice</c><01:15:50.880><c> in</c><01:15:51.199><c> dozens</c><01:15:51.520><c> of</c><01:15:51.679><c> craters</c>

01:15:52.390 --> 01:15:52.400 align:start position:0%
water ice in dozens of craters
 

01:15:52.400 --> 01:15:55.030 align:start position:0%
water ice in dozens of craters
congregated<01:15:53.120><c> around</c><01:15:53.360><c> the</c><01:15:53.600><c> moon's</c><01:15:54.000><c> poles.</c>

01:15:55.030 --> 01:15:55.040 align:start position:0%
congregated around the moon's poles.
 

01:15:55.040 --> 01:15:57.510 align:start position:0%
congregated around the moon's poles.
This<01:15:55.520><c> water</c><01:15:55.840><c> map</c><01:15:56.320><c> was</c><01:15:56.560><c> later</c><01:15:56.880><c> confirmed</c><01:15:57.280><c> by</c>

01:15:57.510 --> 01:15:57.520 align:start position:0%
This water map was later confirmed by
 

01:15:57.520 --> 01:15:59.910 align:start position:0%
This water map was later confirmed by
Shandrean<01:15:58.239><c> 2,</c><01:15:58.880><c> leaving</c><01:15:59.280><c> scientists</c>

01:15:59.910 --> 01:15:59.920 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 2, leaving scientists
 

01:15:59.920 --> 01:16:01.350 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 2, leaving scientists
increasingly<01:16:00.719><c> confident</c><01:16:00.817><c> [music]</c><01:16:01.040><c> that</c>

01:16:01.350 --> 01:16:01.360 align:start position:0%
increasingly confident [music] that
 

01:16:01.360 --> 01:16:04.310 align:start position:0%
increasingly confident [music] that
there<01:16:01.600><c> was</c><01:16:01.840><c> potentially</c><01:16:02.560><c> 600</c><01:16:03.360><c> million</c><01:16:03.840><c> metric</c>

01:16:04.310 --> 01:16:04.320 align:start position:0%
there was potentially 600 million metric
 

01:16:04.320 --> 01:16:06.149 align:start position:0%
there was potentially 600 million metric
tons<01:16:04.560><c> of</c><01:16:04.800><c> water</c><01:16:05.040><c> ice</c><01:16:05.360><c> to</c><01:16:05.520><c> be</c><01:16:05.679><c> found</c><01:16:05.840><c> in</c><01:16:06.000><c> the</c>

01:16:06.149 --> 01:16:06.159 align:start position:0%
tons of water ice to be found in the
 

01:16:06.159 --> 01:16:08.550 align:start position:0%
tons of water ice to be found in the
moon's<01:16:06.560><c> darken</c><01:16:06.960><c> craters.</c>

01:16:08.550 --> 01:16:08.560 align:start position:0%
moon's darken craters.
 

01:16:08.560 --> 01:16:11.590 align:start position:0%
moon's darken craters.
Water<01:16:08.880><c> on</c><01:16:09.120><c> the</c><01:16:09.280><c> moon</c><01:16:09.520><c> is</c><01:16:09.760><c> a</c><01:16:09.920><c> big</c><01:16:10.239><c> deal.</c><01:16:11.280><c> More</c>

01:16:11.590 --> 01:16:11.600 align:start position:0%
Water on the moon is a big deal. More
 

01:16:11.600 --> 01:16:13.669 align:start position:0%
Water on the moon is a big deal. More
and<01:16:11.920><c> more</c><01:16:12.159><c> nations</c><01:16:12.640><c> have</c><01:16:12.880><c> goals</c><01:16:13.199><c> of</c><01:16:13.440><c> setting</c>

01:16:13.669 --> 01:16:13.679 align:start position:0%
and more nations have goals of setting
 

01:16:13.679 --> 01:16:16.149 align:start position:0%
and more nations have goals of setting
up<01:16:13.840><c> bases</c><01:16:14.320><c> on</c><01:16:14.480><c> the</c><01:16:14.640><c> moon.</c><01:16:15.199><c> And</c><01:16:15.440><c> being</c><01:16:15.679><c> able</c><01:16:15.920><c> to</c>

01:16:16.149 --> 01:16:16.159 align:start position:0%
up bases on the moon. And being able to
 

01:16:16.159 --> 01:16:17.590 align:start position:0%
up bases on the moon. And being able to
source<01:16:16.480><c> your</c><01:16:16.719><c> water</c><01:16:17.040><c> from</c><01:16:17.199><c> the</c><01:16:17.360><c> moon's</c>

01:16:17.590 --> 01:16:17.600 align:start position:0%
source your water from the moon's
 

01:16:17.600 --> 01:16:19.830 align:start position:0%
source your water from the moon's
surface<01:16:18.239><c> saves</c><01:16:18.640><c> you</c><01:16:18.800><c> from</c><01:16:19.040><c> having</c><01:16:19.280><c> to</c><01:16:19.440><c> spend</c>

01:16:19.830 --> 01:16:19.840 align:start position:0%
surface saves you from having to spend
 

01:16:19.840 --> 01:16:21.990 align:start position:0%
surface saves you from having to spend
huge<01:16:20.239><c> amounts</c><01:16:20.560><c> of</c><01:16:20.719><c> resources</c><01:16:21.360><c> getting</c><01:16:21.600><c> it</c><01:16:21.760><c> up</c>

01:16:21.990 --> 01:16:22.000 align:start position:0%
huge amounts of resources getting it up
 

01:16:22.000 --> 01:16:25.510 align:start position:0%
huge amounts of resources getting it up
there.<01:16:23.120><c> Water</c><01:16:23.520><c> is</c><01:16:23.840><c> vital</c><01:16:24.239><c> for</c><01:16:24.480><c> human</c><01:16:24.800><c> life,</c>

01:16:25.510 --> 01:16:25.520 align:start position:0%
there. Water is vital for human life,
 

01:16:25.520 --> 01:16:27.590 align:start position:0%
there. Water is vital for human life,
but<01:16:25.920><c> also</c><01:16:26.320><c> could</c><01:16:26.560><c> be</c><01:16:26.719><c> broken</c><01:16:27.120><c> down</c><01:16:27.280><c> for</c>

01:16:27.590 --> 01:16:27.600 align:start position:0%
but also could be broken down for
 

01:16:27.600 --> 01:16:30.470 align:start position:0%
but also could be broken down for
hydrogen<01:16:28.159><c> and</c><01:16:28.560><c> oxygen,</c><01:16:29.520><c> useful</c><01:16:29.920><c> ingredients</c>

01:16:30.470 --> 01:16:30.480 align:start position:0%
hydrogen and oxygen, useful ingredients
 

01:16:30.480 --> 01:16:32.950 align:start position:0%
hydrogen and oxygen, useful ingredients
for<01:16:30.800><c> rocket</c><01:16:31.199><c> fuel</c><01:16:31.920><c> or</c><01:16:32.239><c> a</c><01:16:32.480><c> breathable</c>

01:16:32.950 --> 01:16:32.960 align:start position:0%
for rocket fuel or a breathable
 

01:16:32.960 --> 01:16:35.590 align:start position:0%
for rocket fuel or a breathable
atmosphere<01:16:33.520><c> in</c><01:16:33.760><c> your</c><01:16:34.000><c> moon</c><01:16:34.239><c> base.</c>

01:16:35.590 --> 01:16:35.600 align:start position:0%
atmosphere in your moon base.
 

01:16:35.600 --> 01:16:38.070 align:start position:0%
atmosphere in your moon base.
So<01:16:36.000><c> it</c><01:16:36.239><c> should</c><01:16:36.480><c> come</c><01:16:36.719><c> as</c><01:16:37.040><c> no</c><01:16:37.280><c> surprise</c><01:16:37.840><c> that</c>

01:16:38.070 --> 01:16:38.080 align:start position:0%
So it should come as no surprise that
 

01:16:38.080 --> 01:16:40.470 align:start position:0%
So it should come as no surprise that
when<01:16:38.320><c> Chandrean</c><01:16:38.960><c> 3</c><01:16:39.360><c> began</c><01:16:39.679><c> to</c><01:16:39.840><c> make</c><01:16:40.000><c> its</c><01:16:40.320><c> way</c>

01:16:40.470 --> 01:16:40.480 align:start position:0%
when Chandrean 3 began to make its way
 

01:16:40.480 --> 01:16:42.550 align:start position:0%
when Chandrean 3 began to make its way
towards<01:16:40.880><c> the</c><01:16:41.120><c> moon,</c><01:16:41.760><c> one</c><01:16:41.920><c> of</c><01:16:42.000><c> the</c><01:16:42.159><c> things</c><01:16:42.320><c> the</c>

01:16:42.550 --> 01:16:42.560 align:start position:0%
towards the moon, one of the things the
 

01:16:42.560 --> 01:16:45.350 align:start position:0%
towards the moon, one of the things the
media<01:16:42.960><c> reported</c><01:16:43.679><c> it</c><01:16:43.920><c> was</c><01:16:44.080><c> hoping</c><01:16:44.320><c> to</c><01:16:44.480><c> find</c><01:16:44.960><c> was</c>

01:16:45.350 --> 01:16:45.360 align:start position:0%
media reported it was hoping to find was
 

01:16:45.360 --> 01:16:48.870 align:start position:0%
media reported it was hoping to find was
water<01:16:45.679><c> ice.</c><01:16:47.120><c> Chandrean</c><01:16:47.840><c> 3</c><01:16:48.080><c> was</c><01:16:48.320><c> launched</c><01:16:48.719><c> on</c>

01:16:48.870 --> 01:16:48.880 align:start position:0%
water ice. Chandrean 3 was launched on
 

01:16:48.880 --> 01:16:52.630 align:start position:0%
water ice. Chandrean 3 was launched on
the<01:16:49.120><c> 14th</c><01:16:49.600><c> of</c><01:16:49.840><c> July</c><01:16:50.400><c> 2023.</c><01:16:51.760><c> It</c><01:16:52.000><c> was</c><01:16:52.159><c> made</c><01:16:52.320><c> up</c><01:16:52.480><c> of</c>

01:16:52.630 --> 01:16:52.640 align:start position:0%
the 14th of July 2023. It was made up of
 

01:16:52.640 --> 01:16:55.350 align:start position:0%
the 14th of July 2023. It was made up of
a<01:16:52.880><c> lander</c><01:16:53.280><c> module</c><01:16:53.679><c> called</c><01:16:53.920><c> Vicram,</c><01:16:54.880><c> a</c><01:16:55.120><c> small</c>

01:16:55.350 --> 01:16:55.360 align:start position:0%
a lander module called Vicram, a small
 

01:16:55.360 --> 01:16:58.070 align:start position:0%
a lander module called Vicram, a small
rover<01:16:55.840><c> called</c><01:16:56.159><c> Pragyan,</c><01:16:57.199><c> and</c><01:16:57.440><c> an</c><01:16:57.600><c> orbiter</c>

01:16:58.070 --> 01:16:58.080 align:start position:0%
rover called Pragyan, and an orbiter
 

01:16:58.080 --> 01:16:59.830 align:start position:0%
rover called Pragyan, and an orbiter
module<01:16:58.560><c> that</c><01:16:58.880><c> carried</c><01:16:59.199><c> the</c><01:16:59.360><c> other</c><01:16:59.600><c> two</c>

01:16:59.830 --> 01:16:59.840 align:start position:0%
module that carried the other two
 

01:16:59.840 --> 01:17:02.870 align:start position:0%
module that carried the other two
components<01:17:00.400><c> across</c><01:17:00.800><c> the</c><01:17:00.960><c> Gulf</c><01:17:01.199><c> of</c><01:17:01.440><c> space.</c><01:17:02.640><c> On</c>

01:17:02.870 --> 01:17:02.880 align:start position:0%
components across the Gulf of space. On
 

01:17:02.880 --> 01:17:05.430 align:start position:0%
components across the Gulf of space. On
the<01:17:03.040><c> 23rd</c><01:17:03.600><c> of</c><01:17:03.760><c> August,</c><01:17:04.400><c> Vikram</c><01:17:05.040><c> with</c><01:17:05.199><c> the</c>

01:17:05.430 --> 01:17:05.440 align:start position:0%
the 23rd of August, Vikram with the
 

01:17:05.440 --> 01:17:07.990 align:start position:0%
the 23rd of August, Vikram with the
little<01:17:05.679><c> Pragun</c><01:17:06.239><c> tucked</c><01:17:06.560><c> inside</c><01:17:07.440><c> touched</c><01:17:07.760><c> down</c>

01:17:07.990 --> 01:17:08.000 align:start position:0%
little Pragun tucked inside touched down
 

01:17:08.000 --> 01:17:09.830 align:start position:0%
little Pragun tucked inside touched down
on<01:17:08.239><c> the</c><01:17:08.400><c> moon's</c><01:17:08.719><c> surface</c><01:17:09.199><c> at</c><01:17:09.440><c> the</c><01:17:09.600><c> beginning</c>

01:17:09.830 --> 01:17:09.840 align:start position:0%
on the moon's surface at the beginning
 

01:17:09.840 --> 01:17:13.430 align:start position:0%
on the moon's surface at the beginning
of<01:17:10.080><c> a</c><01:17:10.239><c> lunar</c><01:17:10.640><c> day.</c><01:17:11.920><c> But</c><01:17:12.480><c> time</c><01:17:12.800><c> was</c><01:17:13.040><c> not</c><01:17:13.280><c> on</c>

01:17:13.430 --> 01:17:13.440 align:start position:0%
of a lunar day. But time was not on
 

01:17:13.440 --> 01:17:18.070 align:start position:0%
of a lunar day. But time was not on
their<01:17:13.679><c> side.</c>

01:17:18.070 --> 01:17:18.080 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:17:18.080 --> 01:17:20.709 align:start position:0%
 
Shandrean<01:17:18.719><c> 3</c><01:17:19.120><c> was</c><01:17:19.440><c> a</c><01:17:19.760><c> surprisingly</c>

01:17:20.709 --> 01:17:20.719 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 was a surprisingly
 

01:17:20.719 --> 01:17:23.270 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 was a surprisingly
cost-effective<01:17:21.520><c> mission.</c><01:17:22.400><c> While</c><01:17:22.719><c> NASA's</c>

01:17:23.270 --> 01:17:23.280 align:start position:0%
cost-effective mission. While NASA's
 

01:17:23.280 --> 01:17:25.669 align:start position:0%
cost-effective mission. While NASA's
Arteimus<01:17:23.840><c> mission</c><01:17:24.159><c> launches</c><01:17:24.800><c> will</c><01:17:25.120><c> each</c><01:17:25.360><c> cost</c>

01:17:25.669 --> 01:17:25.679 align:start position:0%
Arteimus mission launches will each cost
 

01:17:25.679 --> 01:17:29.270 align:start position:0%
Arteimus mission launches will each cost
on<01:17:25.920><c> average</c><01:17:26.480><c> $4.1</c><01:17:27.280><c> billion,</c><01:17:28.560><c> the</c><01:17:28.880><c> entire</c>

01:17:29.270 --> 01:17:29.280 align:start position:0%
on average $4.1 billion, the entire
 

01:17:29.280 --> 01:17:32.870 align:start position:0%
on average $4.1 billion, the entire
Shandrean<01:17:29.920><c> 3</c><01:17:30.159><c> mission</c><01:17:30.640><c> only</c><01:17:30.960><c> came</c><01:17:31.360><c> to</c><01:17:31.679><c> $6.15</c>

01:17:32.870 --> 01:17:32.880 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 mission only came to $6.15
 

01:17:32.880 --> 01:17:37.030 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 mission only came to $6.15
billion<01:17:33.280><c> rupees</c><01:17:34.239><c> or</c><01:17:34.640><c> about</c><01:17:35.040><c> $75</c><01:17:35.679><c> million.</c>

01:17:37.030 --> 01:17:37.040 align:start position:0%
billion rupees or about $75 million.
 

01:17:37.040 --> 01:17:39.510 align:start position:0%
billion rupees or about $75 million.
Ironically<01:17:37.760><c> less</c><01:17:38.080><c> than</c><01:17:38.320><c> what</c><01:17:38.719><c> many</c><01:17:39.120><c> modern</c>

01:17:39.510 --> 01:17:39.520 align:start position:0%
Ironically less than what many modern
 

01:17:39.520 --> 01:17:42.390 align:start position:0%
Ironically less than what many modern
blockbuster<01:17:40.239><c> space</c><01:17:40.480><c> films</c><01:17:40.880><c> take</c><01:17:41.120><c> to</c><01:17:41.360><c> produce.</c>

01:17:42.390 --> 01:17:42.400 align:start position:0%
blockbuster space films take to produce.
 

01:17:42.400 --> 01:17:43.990 align:start position:0%
blockbuster space films take to produce.
Perhaps<01:17:42.800><c> Hollywood</c><01:17:43.280><c> should</c><01:17:43.520><c> consider</c>

01:17:43.990 --> 01:17:44.000 align:start position:0%
Perhaps Hollywood should consider
 

01:17:44.000 --> 01:17:47.189 align:start position:0%
Perhaps Hollywood should consider
filming<01:17:44.400><c> their</c><01:17:44.640><c> next</c><01:17:44.960><c> moon</c><01:17:45.199><c> film</c><01:17:45.600><c> on</c><01:17:45.840><c> site.</c>

01:17:47.189 --> 01:17:47.199 align:start position:0%
filming their next moon film on site.
 

01:17:47.199 --> 01:17:49.750 align:start position:0%
filming their next moon film on site.
However,<01:17:48.080><c> with</c><01:17:48.320><c> this</c><01:17:48.560><c> lower</c><01:17:48.960><c> budget</c><01:17:49.360><c> came</c>

01:17:49.750 --> 01:17:49.760 align:start position:0%
However, with this lower budget came
 

01:17:49.760 --> 01:17:52.229 align:start position:0%
However, with this lower budget came
technological<01:17:50.480><c> limitations.</c><01:17:51.840><c> When</c><01:17:52.080><c> the</c>

01:17:52.229 --> 01:17:52.239 align:start position:0%
technological limitations. When the
 

01:17:52.239 --> 01:17:55.270 align:start position:0%
technological limitations. When the
lunar<01:17:52.560><c> night</c><01:17:52.880><c> fell,</c><01:17:53.600><c> Vikram</c><01:17:54.320><c> and</c><01:17:54.560><c> Pragyan</c>

01:17:55.270 --> 01:17:55.280 align:start position:0%
lunar night fell, Vikram and Pragyan
 

01:17:55.280 --> 01:17:57.030 align:start position:0%
lunar night fell, Vikram and Pragyan
would<01:17:55.520><c> be</c><01:17:55.600><c> subjected</c><01:17:56.080><c> to</c><01:17:56.320><c> temperatures</c><01:17:56.719><c> of</c>

01:17:57.030 --> 01:17:57.040 align:start position:0%
would be subjected to temperatures of
 

01:17:57.040 --> 01:18:01.669 align:start position:0%
would be subjected to temperatures of
minus<01:17:58.159><c> 120°</c><01:17:58.880><c> C,</c><01:17:59.920><c> temperatures</c><01:18:00.640><c> they</c><01:18:00.960><c> were</c><01:18:01.280><c> not</c>

01:18:01.669 --> 01:18:01.679 align:start position:0%
minus 120° C, temperatures they were not
 

01:18:01.679 --> 01:18:03.830 align:start position:0%
minus 120° C, temperatures they were not
designed<01:18:02.080><c> to</c><01:18:02.320><c> survive.</c>

01:18:03.830 --> 01:18:03.840 align:start position:0%
designed to survive.
 

01:18:03.840 --> 01:18:06.790 align:start position:0%
designed to survive.
A<01:18:04.000><c> Luna</c><01:18:04.400><c> day</c><01:18:04.640><c> lasts</c><01:18:05.120><c> 14</c><01:18:05.679><c> Earth</c><01:18:05.920><c> days.</c><01:18:06.719><c> The</c>

01:18:06.790 --> 01:18:06.800 align:start position:0%
A Luna day lasts 14 Earth days. The
 

01:18:06.800 --> 01:18:08.870 align:start position:0%
A Luna day lasts 14 Earth days. The
Shandrean<01:18:07.520><c> 3</c><01:18:07.760><c> mission</c><01:18:08.239><c> would</c><01:18:08.560><c> need</c><01:18:08.719><c> to</c>

01:18:08.870 --> 01:18:08.880 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 mission would need to
 

01:18:08.880 --> 01:18:11.030 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 mission would need to
complete<01:18:09.199><c> its</c><01:18:09.520><c> major</c><01:18:09.840><c> objectives</c><01:18:10.560><c> in</c><01:18:10.800><c> that</c>

01:18:11.030 --> 01:18:11.040 align:start position:0%
complete its major objectives in that
 

01:18:11.040 --> 01:18:13.750 align:start position:0%
complete its major objectives in that
time<01:18:11.760><c> as</c><01:18:12.000><c> their</c><01:18:12.320><c> odds</c><01:18:12.640><c> of</c><01:18:12.880><c> surviving</c><01:18:13.360><c> to</c><01:18:13.600><c> the</c>

01:18:13.750 --> 01:18:13.760 align:start position:0%
time as their odds of surviving to the
 

01:18:13.760 --> 01:18:18.149 align:start position:0%
time as their odds of surviving to the
day<01:18:14.000><c> after</c><01:18:14.320><c> that</c><01:18:14.960><c> were</c><01:18:15.280><c> slim.</c><01:18:16.719><c> And</c><01:18:17.040><c> so</c><01:18:17.440><c> Vikram</c>

01:18:18.149 --> 01:18:18.159 align:start position:0%
day after that were slim. And so Vikram
 

01:18:18.159 --> 01:18:21.189 align:start position:0%
day after that were slim. And so Vikram
lowered<01:18:18.560><c> its</c><01:18:18.800><c> ramp</c><01:18:19.440><c> and</c><01:18:19.760><c> Prag</c><01:18:20.480><c> the</c><01:18:20.640><c> rover</c>

01:18:21.189 --> 01:18:21.199 align:start position:0%
lowered its ramp and Prag the rover
 

01:18:21.199 --> 01:18:23.990 align:start position:0%
lowered its ramp and Prag the rover
powered<01:18:21.679><c> up</c><01:18:22.000><c> and</c><01:18:22.320><c> headed</c><01:18:22.719><c> out</c><01:18:22.960><c> down</c><01:18:23.520><c> onto</c><01:18:23.840><c> the</c>

01:18:23.990 --> 01:18:24.000 align:start position:0%
powered up and headed out down onto the
 

01:18:24.000 --> 01:18:26.149 align:start position:0%
powered up and headed out down onto the
moon's<01:18:24.320><c> surface.</c>

01:18:26.149 --> 01:18:26.159 align:start position:0%
moon's surface.
 

01:18:26.159 --> 01:18:30.709 align:start position:0%
moon's surface.
Prague<01:18:27.040><c> is</c><01:18:27.360><c> a</c><01:18:27.920><c> 27</c><01:18:28.719><c> kg</c><01:18:29.440><c> six-</c><01:18:29.760><c> wheeled</c><01:18:30.080><c> rover</c>

01:18:30.709 --> 01:18:30.719 align:start position:0%
Prague is a 27 kg six- wheeled rover
 

01:18:30.719 --> 01:18:32.550 align:start position:0%
Prague is a 27 kg six- wheeled rover
that<01:18:30.960><c> came</c><01:18:31.199><c> equipped</c><01:18:31.520><c> with</c><01:18:31.840><c> an</c><01:18:32.159><c> alpha</c>

01:18:32.550 --> 01:18:32.560 align:start position:0%
that came equipped with an alpha
 

01:18:32.560 --> 01:18:34.790 align:start position:0%
that came equipped with an alpha
particle<01:18:33.120><c> X-ray</c><01:18:33.600><c> spectrometer</c><01:18:34.560><c> for</c>

01:18:34.790 --> 01:18:34.800 align:start position:0%
particle X-ray spectrometer for
 

01:18:34.800 --> 01:18:36.470 align:start position:0%
particle X-ray spectrometer for
analyzing<01:18:35.280><c> the</c><01:18:35.520><c> chemical</c><01:18:35.920><c> composition</c><01:18:36.320><c> of</c>

01:18:36.470 --> 01:18:36.480 align:start position:0%
analyzing the chemical composition of
 

01:18:36.480 --> 01:18:38.790 align:start position:0%
analyzing the chemical composition of
the<01:18:36.640><c> moon</c><01:18:36.880><c> by</c><01:18:37.199><c> firing</c><01:18:37.600><c> radiation</c><01:18:38.080><c> at</c><01:18:38.320><c> it</c><01:18:38.560><c> and</c>

01:18:38.790 --> 01:18:38.800 align:start position:0%
the moon by firing radiation at it and
 

01:18:38.800 --> 01:18:41.350 align:start position:0%
the moon by firing radiation at it and
seeing<01:18:39.040><c> what</c><01:18:39.360><c> wavelengths</c><01:18:39.920><c> bounce</c><01:18:40.320><c> back</c><01:18:41.120><c> and</c>

01:18:41.350 --> 01:18:41.360 align:start position:0%
seeing what wavelengths bounce back and
 

01:18:41.360 --> 01:18:43.990 align:start position:0%
seeing what wavelengths bounce back and
a<01:18:41.600><c> laser</c><01:18:42.159><c> induced</c><01:18:42.640><c> breakdown</c><01:18:43.199><c> spectroscopy</c>

01:18:43.990 --> 01:18:44.000 align:start position:0%
a laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
 

01:18:44.000 --> 01:18:46.630 align:start position:0%
a laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
instrument<01:18:44.880><c> that</c><01:18:45.199><c> does</c><01:18:45.360><c> a</c><01:18:45.520><c> similar</c><01:18:45.840><c> thing</c><01:18:46.320><c> but</c>

01:18:46.630 --> 01:18:46.640 align:start position:0%
instrument that does a similar thing but
 

01:18:46.640 --> 01:18:48.790 align:start position:0%
instrument that does a similar thing but
this<01:18:46.880><c> time</c><01:18:47.120><c> by</c><01:18:47.440><c> firing</c><01:18:47.840><c> a</c><01:18:48.080><c> laser</c><01:18:48.480><c> at</c><01:18:48.640><c> the</c>

01:18:48.790 --> 01:18:48.800 align:start position:0%
this time by firing a laser at the
 

01:18:48.800 --> 01:18:50.870 align:start position:0%
this time by firing a laser at the
target<01:18:49.120><c> of</c><01:18:49.280><c> interest</c><01:18:49.840><c> and</c><01:18:50.159><c> analyzing</c><01:18:50.640><c> the</c>

01:18:50.870 --> 01:18:50.880 align:start position:0%
target of interest and analyzing the
 

01:18:50.880 --> 01:18:52.550 align:start position:0%
target of interest and analyzing the
light<01:18:51.120><c> wavelengths</c><01:18:51.679><c> that</c><01:18:51.840><c> are</c><01:18:52.000><c> released</c><01:18:52.320><c> by</c>

01:18:52.550 --> 01:18:52.560 align:start position:0%
light wavelengths that are released by
 

01:18:52.560 --> 01:18:54.870 align:start position:0%
light wavelengths that are released by
the<01:18:52.719><c> resulting</c><01:18:53.120><c> plasma.</c>

01:18:54.870 --> 01:18:54.880 align:start position:0%
the resulting plasma.
 

01:18:54.880 --> 01:18:57.110 align:start position:0%
the resulting plasma.
These<01:18:55.280><c> two</c><01:18:55.600><c> tools</c><01:18:56.000><c> together</c><01:18:56.480><c> would</c><01:18:56.719><c> be</c><01:18:56.880><c> enough</c>

01:18:57.110 --> 01:18:57.120 align:start position:0%
These two tools together would be enough
 

01:18:57.120 --> 01:19:00.149 align:start position:0%
These two tools together would be enough
for<01:18:57.360><c> Prag</c><01:18:58.000><c> to</c><01:18:58.159><c> attempt</c><01:18:58.480><c> to</c><01:18:58.640><c> find</c><01:18:58.960><c> water</c><01:18:59.600><c> or</c><01:18:59.920><c> any</c>

01:19:00.149 --> 01:19:00.159 align:start position:0%
for Prag to attempt to find water or any
 

01:19:00.159 --> 01:19:02.310 align:start position:0%
for Prag to attempt to find water or any
other<01:19:00.400><c> interesting</c><01:19:00.880><c> substances,</c><01:19:01.840><c> confirming</c>

01:19:02.310 --> 01:19:02.320 align:start position:0%
other interesting substances, confirming
 

01:19:02.320 --> 01:19:04.149 align:start position:0%
other interesting substances, confirming
their<01:19:02.560><c> composition</c><01:19:02.960><c> for</c><01:19:03.199><c> scientists</c><01:19:03.840><c> once</c>

01:19:04.149 --> 01:19:04.159 align:start position:0%
their composition for scientists once
 

01:19:04.159 --> 01:19:07.350 align:start position:0%
their composition for scientists once
and<01:19:04.480><c> for</c><01:19:04.640><c> all.</c><01:19:05.679><c> And</c><01:19:05.840><c> so</c><01:19:06.400><c> it</c><01:19:06.640><c> set</c><01:19:06.880><c> to</c><01:19:06.960><c> work,</c>

01:19:07.350 --> 01:19:07.360 align:start position:0%
and for all. And so it set to work,
 

01:19:07.360 --> 01:19:09.189 align:start position:0%
and for all. And so it set to work,
deploying<01:19:07.920><c> both</c><01:19:08.159><c> instruments</c><01:19:08.640><c> on</c><01:19:08.800><c> the</c><01:19:09.040><c> ground</c>

01:19:09.189 --> 01:19:09.199 align:start position:0%
deploying both instruments on the ground
 

01:19:09.199 --> 01:19:12.470 align:start position:0%
deploying both instruments on the ground
next<01:19:09.440><c> to</c><01:19:09.600><c> it.</c><01:19:10.800><c> Within</c><01:19:11.280><c> days,</c><01:19:11.760><c> the</c><01:19:12.000><c> results</c>

01:19:12.470 --> 01:19:12.480 align:start position:0%
next to it. Within days, the results
 

01:19:12.480 --> 01:19:16.070 align:start position:0%
next to it. Within days, the results
started<01:19:12.800><c> to</c><01:19:13.040><c> come</c><01:19:13.199><c> in.</c><01:19:14.080><c> Aluminium,</c><01:19:15.120><c> calcium,</c>

01:19:16.070 --> 01:19:16.080 align:start position:0%
started to come in. Aluminium, calcium,
 

01:19:16.080 --> 01:19:19.189 align:start position:0%
started to come in. Aluminium, calcium,
iron,<01:19:16.960><c> chromium,</c><01:19:17.679><c> and</c><01:19:17.920><c> titanium</c><01:19:18.640><c> were</c><01:19:18.960><c> all</c>

01:19:19.189 --> 01:19:19.199 align:start position:0%
iron, chromium, and titanium were all
 

01:19:19.199 --> 01:19:21.510 align:start position:0%
iron, chromium, and titanium were all
found<01:19:19.520><c> on</c><01:19:19.679><c> the</c><01:19:19.840><c> moon's</c><01:19:20.159><c> surface</c><01:19:20.960><c> along</c><01:19:21.280><c> with</c>

01:19:21.510 --> 01:19:21.520 align:start position:0%
found on the moon's surface along with
 

01:19:21.520 --> 01:19:24.390 align:start position:0%
found on the moon's surface along with
other<01:19:21.760><c> interesting</c><01:19:22.239><c> elements</c><01:19:22.640><c> like</c><01:19:22.960><c> oxygen.</c>

01:19:24.390 --> 01:19:24.400 align:start position:0%
other interesting elements like oxygen.
 

01:19:24.400 --> 01:19:26.630 align:start position:0%
other interesting elements like oxygen.
Indian<01:19:24.800><c> scientists</c><01:19:25.199><c> were</c><01:19:25.520><c> most</c><01:19:25.840><c> excited</c><01:19:26.400><c> at</c>

01:19:26.630 --> 01:19:26.640 align:start position:0%
Indian scientists were most excited at
 

01:19:26.640 --> 01:19:29.270 align:start position:0%
Indian scientists were most excited at
the<01:19:26.880><c> first</c><01:19:27.199><c> ever</c><01:19:27.679><c> insitue</c><01:19:28.480><c> measurement</c><01:19:28.880><c> of</c>

01:19:29.270 --> 01:19:29.280 align:start position:0%
the first ever insitue measurement of
 

01:19:29.280 --> 01:19:32.310 align:start position:0%
the first ever insitue measurement of
sulfur<01:19:29.840><c> at</c><01:19:30.080><c> the</c><01:19:30.159><c> moon's</c><01:19:30.560><c> pole.</c><01:19:31.520><c> Sulfur</c><01:19:32.000><c> is</c><01:19:32.159><c> an</c>

01:19:32.310 --> 01:19:32.320 align:start position:0%
sulfur at the moon's pole. Sulfur is an
 

01:19:32.320 --> 01:19:34.550 align:start position:0%
sulfur at the moon's pole. Sulfur is an
exciting<01:19:32.640><c> element</c><01:19:32.960><c> to</c><01:19:33.280><c> find</c><01:19:33.679><c> as</c><01:19:33.920><c> it</c><01:19:34.080><c> helps</c><01:19:34.320><c> us</c>

01:19:34.550 --> 01:19:34.560 align:start position:0%
exciting element to find as it helps us
 

01:19:34.560 --> 01:19:36.310 align:start position:0%
exciting element to find as it helps us
understand<01:19:34.960><c> the</c><01:19:35.199><c> evolution</c><01:19:35.600><c> of</c><01:19:35.760><c> the</c><01:19:36.000><c> moon</c>

01:19:36.310 --> 01:19:36.320 align:start position:0%
understand the evolution of the moon
 

01:19:36.320 --> 01:19:38.709 align:start position:0%
understand the evolution of the moon
over<01:19:36.640><c> time</c><01:19:37.199><c> and</c><01:19:37.520><c> indicates</c><01:19:38.000><c> there</c><01:19:38.239><c> used</c><01:19:38.480><c> to</c><01:19:38.560><c> be</c>

01:19:38.709 --> 01:19:38.719 align:start position:0%
over time and indicates there used to be
 

01:19:38.719 --> 01:19:41.750 align:start position:0%
over time and indicates there used to be
volcanic<01:19:39.360><c> activity</c><01:19:39.760><c> in</c><01:19:40.000><c> the</c><01:19:40.159><c> region.</c><01:19:41.199><c> But</c><01:19:41.520><c> in</c>

01:19:41.750 --> 01:19:41.760 align:start position:0%
volcanic activity in the region. But in
 

01:19:41.760 --> 01:19:43.910 align:start position:0%
volcanic activity in the region. But in
spite<01:19:42.080><c> of</c><01:19:42.320><c> all</c><01:19:42.560><c> these</c><01:19:42.880><c> discoveries,</c><01:19:43.760><c> there</c>

01:19:43.910 --> 01:19:43.920 align:start position:0%
spite of all these discoveries, there
 

01:19:43.920 --> 01:19:46.149 align:start position:0%
spite of all these discoveries, there
was<01:19:44.159><c> one</c><01:19:44.320><c> element</c><01:19:44.800><c> that</c><01:19:45.040><c> was</c><01:19:45.280><c> not</c><01:19:45.679><c> showing</c><01:19:46.000><c> up</c>

01:19:46.149 --> 01:19:46.159 align:start position:0%
was one element that was not showing up
 

01:19:46.159 --> 01:19:48.950 align:start position:0%
was one element that was not showing up
in<01:19:46.400><c> the</c><01:19:46.560><c> analysis.</c><01:19:47.600><c> The</c><01:19:48.000><c> allimportant</c>

01:19:48.950 --> 01:19:48.960 align:start position:0%
in the analysis. The allimportant
 

01:19:48.960 --> 01:19:52.310 align:start position:0%
in the analysis. The allimportant
hydrogen<01:19:49.760><c> was</c><01:19:50.080><c> notably</c><01:19:50.640><c> absent.</c>

01:19:52.310 --> 01:19:52.320 align:start position:0%
hydrogen was notably absent.
 

01:19:52.320 --> 01:19:55.590 align:start position:0%
hydrogen was notably absent.
Prag<01:19:53.040><c> set</c><01:19:53.280><c> off</c><01:19:53.440><c> to</c><01:19:53.679><c> explore</c><01:19:54.159><c> further</c><01:19:54.480><c> a</c><01:19:54.719><c> field.</c>

01:19:55.590 --> 01:19:55.600 align:start position:0%
Prag set off to explore further a field.
 

01:19:55.600 --> 01:19:57.990 align:start position:0%
Prag set off to explore further a field.
Guiding<01:19:55.920><c> the</c><01:19:56.159><c> rover</c><01:19:56.560><c> was</c><01:19:56.880><c> all</c><01:19:57.120><c> done</c><01:19:57.440><c> manually</c>

01:19:57.990 --> 01:19:58.000 align:start position:0%
Guiding the rover was all done manually
 

01:19:58.000 --> 01:20:00.070 align:start position:0%
Guiding the rover was all done manually
by<01:19:58.239><c> scientists</c><01:19:58.719><c> back</c><01:19:58.960><c> on</c><01:19:59.120><c> Earth,</c><01:19:59.760><c> looking</c>

01:20:00.070 --> 01:20:00.080 align:start position:0%
by scientists back on Earth, looking
 

01:20:00.080 --> 01:20:02.390 align:start position:0%
by scientists back on Earth, looking
through<01:20:00.400><c> Prague's</c><01:20:01.199><c> onboard</c><01:20:01.760><c> navigation</c>

01:20:02.390 --> 01:20:02.400 align:start position:0%
through Prague's onboard navigation
 

01:20:02.400 --> 01:20:05.510 align:start position:0%
through Prague's onboard navigation
camera.<01:20:03.520><c> This</c><01:20:03.760><c> had</c><01:20:03.920><c> to</c><01:20:04.080><c> be</c><01:20:04.239><c> carefully</c><01:20:04.719><c> done</c><01:20:05.280><c> as</c>

01:20:05.510 --> 01:20:05.520 align:start position:0%
camera. This had to be carefully done as
 

01:20:05.520 --> 01:20:07.430 align:start position:0%
camera. This had to be carefully done as
the<01:20:05.760><c> signal</c><01:20:06.080><c> delay</c><01:20:06.400><c> between</c><01:20:06.800><c> Earth</c><01:20:07.120><c> and</c><01:20:07.280><c> the</c>

01:20:07.430 --> 01:20:07.440 align:start position:0%
the signal delay between Earth and the
 

01:20:07.440 --> 01:20:09.430 align:start position:0%
the signal delay between Earth and the
Moon<01:20:07.760><c> meant</c><01:20:08.000><c> that</c><01:20:08.239><c> orders</c><01:20:08.640><c> for</c><01:20:08.800><c> the</c><01:20:08.960><c> rover</c><01:20:09.280><c> to</c>

01:20:09.430 --> 01:20:09.440 align:start position:0%
Moon meant that orders for the rover to
 

01:20:09.440 --> 01:20:12.790 align:start position:0%
Moon meant that orders for the rover to
halt<01:20:10.000><c> lagged</c><01:20:10.480><c> by</c><01:20:10.719><c> a</c><01:20:10.960><c> little</c><01:20:11.199><c> under</c><01:20:11.600><c> 3</c><01:20:11.920><c> seconds.</c>

01:20:12.790 --> 01:20:12.800 align:start position:0%
halt lagged by a little under 3 seconds.
 

01:20:12.800 --> 01:20:14.630 align:start position:0%
halt lagged by a little under 3 seconds.
Time<01:20:13.040><c> that</c><01:20:13.280><c> might</c><01:20:13.520><c> make</c><01:20:13.679><c> all</c><01:20:13.920><c> the</c><01:20:14.159><c> difference</c>

01:20:14.630 --> 01:20:14.640 align:start position:0%
Time that might make all the difference
 

01:20:14.640 --> 01:20:16.790 align:start position:0%
Time that might make all the difference
if<01:20:14.960><c> the</c><01:20:15.120><c> little</c><01:20:15.440><c> six-</c><01:20:15.760><c> wheeled</c><01:20:16.080><c> rover</c><01:20:16.400><c> was</c><01:20:16.640><c> to</c>

01:20:16.790 --> 01:20:16.800 align:start position:0%
if the little six- wheeled rover was to
 

01:20:16.800 --> 01:20:19.830 align:start position:0%
if the little six- wheeled rover was to
avoid<01:20:17.199><c> overturning.</c><01:20:18.560><c> And</c><01:20:18.800><c> indeed,</c><01:20:19.520><c> this</c>

01:20:19.830 --> 01:20:19.840 align:start position:0%
avoid overturning. And indeed, this
 

01:20:19.840 --> 01:20:22.709 align:start position:0%
avoid overturning. And indeed, this
nearly<01:20:20.320><c> happened.</c><01:20:21.360><c> Early</c><01:20:21.679><c> on</c><01:20:21.840><c> in</c><01:20:22.000><c> Pragun's</c>

01:20:22.709 --> 01:20:22.719 align:start position:0%
nearly happened. Early on in Pragun's
 

01:20:22.719 --> 01:20:25.110 align:start position:0%
nearly happened. Early on in Pragun's
journey,<01:20:23.199><c> the</c><01:20:23.440><c> rover</c><01:20:23.840><c> had</c><01:20:24.000><c> to</c><01:20:24.239><c> speedily</c><01:20:24.880><c> stop</c>

01:20:25.110 --> 01:20:25.120 align:start position:0%
journey, the rover had to speedily stop
 

01:20:25.120 --> 01:20:28.390 align:start position:0%
journey, the rover had to speedily stop
to<01:20:25.360><c> avoid</c><01:20:25.760><c> falling</c><01:20:26.239><c> into</c><01:20:26.560><c> a</c><01:20:26.800><c> large</c><01:20:27.280><c> 4</c><01:20:27.600><c> m</c><01:20:27.920><c> crater</c>

01:20:28.390 --> 01:20:28.400 align:start position:0%
to avoid falling into a large 4 m crater
 

01:20:28.400 --> 01:20:30.470 align:start position:0%
to avoid falling into a large 4 m crater
scientists<01:20:28.960><c> hadn't</c><01:20:29.360><c> initially</c><01:20:29.840><c> realized</c><01:20:30.239><c> was</c>

01:20:30.470 --> 01:20:30.480 align:start position:0%
scientists hadn't initially realized was
 

01:20:30.480 --> 01:20:33.750 align:start position:0%
scientists hadn't initially realized was
there.<01:20:31.440><c> I</c><01:20:31.679><c> say</c><01:20:31.920><c> speedily.</c><01:20:32.880><c> Praan's</c><01:20:33.520><c> move</c>

01:20:33.750 --> 01:20:33.760 align:start position:0%
there. I say speedily. Praan's move
 

01:20:33.760 --> 01:20:37.220 align:start position:0%
there. I say speedily. Praan's move
speed<01:20:34.080><c> was</c><01:20:34.400><c> 1</c><01:20:34.640><c> cm/</c><01:20:35.199><c> pers,</c><01:20:36.159><c> hardly</c><01:20:36.640><c> the</c><01:20:36.880><c> fastest</c>

01:20:37.220 --> 01:20:37.230 align:start position:0%
speed was 1 cm/ pers, hardly the fastest
 

01:20:37.230 --> 01:20:39.030 align:start position:0%
speed was 1 cm/ pers, hardly the fastest
[music]<01:20:37.280><c> of</c><01:20:37.520><c> sprinters.</c>

01:20:39.030 --> 01:20:39.040 align:start position:0%
[music] of sprinters.
 

01:20:39.040 --> 01:20:41.750 align:start position:0%
[music] of sprinters.
Over<01:20:39.360><c> the</c><01:20:39.520><c> course</c><01:20:39.679><c> of</c><01:20:39.840><c> its</c><01:20:40.080><c> twoe</c><01:20:40.560><c> life,</c><01:20:41.120><c> Praan</c>

01:20:41.750 --> 01:20:41.760 align:start position:0%
Over the course of its twoe life, Praan
 

01:20:41.760 --> 01:20:46.310 align:start position:0%
Over the course of its twoe life, Praan
traveled<01:20:42.159><c> no</c><01:20:42.480><c> more</c><01:20:42.719><c> than</c><01:20:43.199><c> 100</c><01:20:43.679><c> m</c><01:20:44.000><c> from</c><01:20:44.239><c> Vikram.</c>

01:20:46.310 --> 01:20:46.320 align:start position:0%
traveled no more than 100 m from Vikram.
 

01:20:46.320 --> 01:20:48.790 align:start position:0%
traveled no more than 100 m from Vikram.
Fortunately,<01:20:47.120><c> the</c><01:20:47.360><c> crater</c><01:20:47.840><c> was</c><01:20:48.159><c> detected</c><01:20:48.560><c> in</c>

01:20:48.790 --> 01:20:48.800 align:start position:0%
Fortunately, the crater was detected in
 

01:20:48.800 --> 01:20:51.110 align:start position:0%
Fortunately, the crater was detected in
time<01:20:49.199><c> and</c><01:20:49.520><c> scientists</c><01:20:50.000><c> were</c><01:20:50.320><c> able</c><01:20:50.560><c> to</c><01:20:50.800><c> turn</c>

01:20:51.110 --> 01:20:51.120 align:start position:0%
time and scientists were able to turn
 

01:20:51.120 --> 01:20:53.830 align:start position:0%
time and scientists were able to turn
around<01:20:51.679><c> and</c><01:20:52.000><c> choose</c><01:20:52.320><c> another</c><01:20:52.640><c> route.</c>

01:20:53.830 --> 01:20:53.840 align:start position:0%
around and choose another route.
 

01:20:53.840 --> 01:20:55.910 align:start position:0%
around and choose another route.
However,<01:20:54.480><c> when</c><01:20:54.719><c> you</c><01:20:54.880><c> look</c><01:20:55.040><c> at</c><01:20:55.199><c> Pragian's</c>

01:20:55.910 --> 01:20:55.920 align:start position:0%
However, when you look at Pragian's
 

01:20:55.920 --> 01:20:57.830 align:start position:0%
However, when you look at Pragian's
route,<01:20:56.320><c> you</c><01:20:56.560><c> notice</c><01:20:56.960><c> that</c><01:20:57.199><c> there</c><01:20:57.360><c> was</c><01:20:57.520><c> a</c>

01:20:57.830 --> 01:20:57.840 align:start position:0%
route, you notice that there was a
 

01:20:57.840 --> 01:21:00.070 align:start position:0%
route, you notice that there was a
second<01:20:58.159><c> moment</c><01:20:58.400><c> where</c><01:20:58.640><c> Praan</c><01:20:59.280><c> did</c><01:20:59.520><c> not</c><01:20:59.760><c> travel</c>

01:21:00.070 --> 01:21:00.080 align:start position:0%
second moment where Praan did not travel
 

01:21:00.080 --> 01:21:02.390 align:start position:0%
second moment where Praan did not travel
down<01:21:00.320><c> into</c><01:21:00.640><c> a</c><01:21:00.800><c> crater</c><01:21:01.120><c> it</c><01:21:01.360><c> came</c><01:21:01.520><c> across,</c>

01:21:02.390 --> 01:21:02.400 align:start position:0%
down into a crater it came across,
 

01:21:02.400 --> 01:21:05.910 align:start position:0%
down into a crater it came across,
instead<01:21:03.120><c> electing</c><01:21:03.600><c> to</c><01:21:03.760><c> go</c><01:21:04.000><c> around.</c><01:21:05.199><c> No</c><01:21:05.520><c> photos</c>

01:21:05.910 --> 01:21:05.920 align:start position:0%
instead electing to go around. No photos
 

01:21:05.920 --> 01:21:07.669 align:start position:0%
instead electing to go around. No photos
of<01:21:06.080><c> this</c><01:21:06.320><c> second</c><01:21:06.640><c> crater</c><01:21:07.040><c> are</c><01:21:07.280><c> currently</c>

01:21:07.669 --> 01:21:07.679 align:start position:0%
of this second crater are currently
 

01:21:07.679 --> 01:21:09.669 align:start position:0%
of this second crater are currently
available.<01:21:08.480><c> So,</c><01:21:08.640><c> we</c><01:21:08.880><c> are</c><01:21:08.960><c> left</c><01:21:09.199><c> to</c><01:21:09.360><c> conclude</c>

01:21:09.669 --> 01:21:09.679 align:start position:0%
available. So, we are left to conclude
 

01:21:09.679 --> 01:21:12.630 align:start position:0%
available. So, we are left to conclude
that<01:21:10.000><c> no</c><01:21:10.239><c> ice</c><01:21:10.560><c> was</c><01:21:10.800><c> spotted</c><01:21:11.120><c> there.</c>

01:21:12.630 --> 01:21:12.640 align:start position:0%
that no ice was spotted there.
 

01:21:12.640 --> 01:21:15.110 align:start position:0%
that no ice was spotted there.
Vicram<01:21:13.280><c> itself</c><01:21:13.679><c> did</c><01:21:14.000><c> not</c><01:21:14.159><c> remain</c><01:21:14.640><c> idle</c><01:21:14.880><c> during</c>

01:21:15.110 --> 01:21:15.120 align:start position:0%
Vicram itself did not remain idle during
 

01:21:15.120 --> 01:21:17.030 align:start position:0%
Vicram itself did not remain idle during
this<01:21:15.360><c> time.</c><01:21:16.000><c> It</c><01:21:16.239><c> performed</c><01:21:16.640><c> temperature</c>

01:21:17.030 --> 01:21:17.040 align:start position:0%
this time. It performed temperature
 

01:21:17.040 --> 01:21:19.189 align:start position:0%
this time. It performed temperature
readings<01:21:17.440><c> of</c><01:21:17.600><c> the</c><01:21:17.760><c> moon's</c><01:21:18.080><c> surface,</c><01:21:18.800><c> digging</c>

01:21:19.189 --> 01:21:19.199 align:start position:0%
readings of the moon's surface, digging
 

01:21:19.199 --> 01:21:21.590 align:start position:0%
readings of the moon's surface, digging
10<01:21:19.520><c> cm</c><01:21:20.080><c> deep</c><01:21:20.320><c> to</c><01:21:20.480><c> measure</c><01:21:20.719><c> the</c><01:21:20.880><c> moon's</c><01:21:21.280><c> warmth</c>

01:21:21.590 --> 01:21:21.600 align:start position:0%
10 cm deep to measure the moon's warmth
 

01:21:21.600 --> 01:21:23.590 align:start position:0%
10 cm deep to measure the moon's warmth
at<01:21:21.840><c> different</c><01:21:22.080><c> depths.</c><01:21:22.880><c> It</c><01:21:23.120><c> measured</c><01:21:23.440><c> the</c>

01:21:23.590 --> 01:21:23.600 align:start position:0%
at different depths. It measured the
 

01:21:23.600 --> 01:21:25.830 align:start position:0%
at different depths. It measured the
plasma<01:21:24.000><c> content</c><01:21:24.320><c> of</c><01:21:24.480><c> the</c><01:21:24.640><c> atmosphere.</c><01:21:25.600><c> Good</c>

01:21:25.830 --> 01:21:25.840 align:start position:0%
plasma content of the atmosphere. Good
 

01:21:25.840 --> 01:21:27.990 align:start position:0%
plasma content of the atmosphere. Good
news,<01:21:26.320><c> there's</c><01:21:26.640><c> not</c><01:21:26.800><c> much</c><01:21:27.040><c> up</c><01:21:27.199><c> there,</c><01:21:27.679><c> so</c>

01:21:27.990 --> 01:21:28.000 align:start position:0%
news, there's not much up there, so
 

01:21:28.000 --> 01:21:30.070 align:start position:0%
news, there's not much up there, so
radio<01:21:28.400><c> communication</c><01:21:28.880><c> to</c><01:21:29.120><c> the</c><01:21:29.280><c> moon</c><01:21:29.679><c> likely</c>

01:21:30.070 --> 01:21:30.080 align:start position:0%
radio communication to the moon likely
 

01:21:30.080 --> 01:21:32.790 align:start position:0%
radio communication to the moon likely
won't<01:21:30.400><c> get</c><01:21:30.560><c> much</c><01:21:30.800><c> interference.</c><01:21:32.159><c> It</c><01:21:32.400><c> detected</c>

01:21:32.790 --> 01:21:32.800 align:start position:0%
won't get much interference. It detected
 

01:21:32.800 --> 01:21:35.350 align:start position:0%
won't get much interference. It detected
a<01:21:33.040><c> possible</c><01:21:33.360><c> moonquake,</c><01:21:34.400><c> which</c><01:21:34.880><c> given</c><01:21:35.199><c> the</c>

01:21:35.350 --> 01:21:35.360 align:start position:0%
a possible moonquake, which given the
 

01:21:35.360 --> 01:21:37.750 align:start position:0%
a possible moonquake, which given the
small<01:21:35.760><c> twoe</c><01:21:36.239><c> window</c><01:21:36.719><c> was</c><01:21:37.040><c> some</c><01:21:37.280><c> excellent</c>

01:21:37.750 --> 01:21:37.760 align:start position:0%
small twoe window was some excellent
 

01:21:37.760 --> 01:21:39.510 align:start position:0%
small twoe window was some excellent
timing.

01:21:39.510 --> 01:21:39.520 align:start position:0%
timing.
 

01:21:39.520 --> 01:21:41.910 align:start position:0%
timing.
At<01:21:39.760><c> the</c><01:21:39.920><c> very</c><01:21:40.239><c> end</c><01:21:40.400><c> of</c><01:21:40.480><c> its</c><01:21:40.800><c> journey,</c><01:21:41.520><c> in</c><01:21:41.760><c> a</c>

01:21:41.910 --> 01:21:41.920 align:start position:0%
At the very end of its journey, in a
 

01:21:41.920 --> 01:21:44.709 align:start position:0%
At the very end of its journey, in a
moment<01:21:42.239><c> of</c><01:21:42.480><c> final</c><01:21:42.880><c> enthusiasm,</c><01:21:44.000><c> the</c><01:21:44.159><c> Vikram</c>

01:21:44.709 --> 01:21:44.719 align:start position:0%
moment of final enthusiasm, the Vikram
 

01:21:44.719 --> 01:21:47.669 align:start position:0%
moment of final enthusiasm, the Vikram
lander<01:21:45.360><c> even</c><01:21:45.760><c> successfully</c><01:21:46.400><c> performed</c><01:21:46.880><c> a</c><01:21:47.280><c> 40</c>

01:21:47.669 --> 01:21:47.679 align:start position:0%
lander even successfully performed a 40
 

01:21:47.679 --> 01:21:50.790 align:start position:0%
lander even successfully performed a 40
cm<01:21:48.239><c> high</c><01:21:48.560><c> hop,</c><01:21:49.360><c> firing</c><01:21:49.760><c> its</c><01:21:49.920><c> boosters</c><01:21:50.400><c> to</c><01:21:50.560><c> lift</c>

01:21:50.790 --> 01:21:50.800 align:start position:0%
cm high hop, firing its boosters to lift
 

01:21:50.800 --> 01:21:53.430 align:start position:0%
cm high hop, firing its boosters to lift
itself<01:21:51.120><c> off</c><01:21:51.360><c> the</c><01:21:51.520><c> ground,</c><01:21:52.159><c> moving</c><01:21:52.560><c> 30</c><01:21:52.880><c> to</c><01:21:53.199><c> 40</c>

01:21:53.430 --> 01:21:53.440 align:start position:0%
itself off the ground, moving 30 to 40
 

01:21:53.440 --> 01:21:56.390 align:start position:0%
itself off the ground, moving 30 to 40
cm<01:21:54.000><c> along</c><01:21:54.239><c> from</c><01:21:54.480><c> its</c><01:21:54.719><c> previous</c><01:21:55.040><c> destination.</c>

01:21:56.390 --> 01:21:56.400 align:start position:0%
cm along from its previous destination.
 

01:21:56.400 --> 01:21:58.310 align:start position:0%
cm along from its previous destination.
Indian<01:21:56.800><c> scientists</c><01:21:57.280><c> had</c><01:21:57.440><c> wanted</c><01:21:57.679><c> to</c><01:21:57.840><c> test</c><01:21:58.080><c> how</c>

01:21:58.310 --> 01:21:58.320 align:start position:0%
Indian scientists had wanted to test how
 

01:21:58.320 --> 01:22:00.070 align:start position:0%
Indian scientists had wanted to test how
easy<01:21:58.480><c> it</c><01:21:58.719><c> would</c><01:21:58.880><c> be</c><01:21:59.040><c> for</c><01:21:59.280><c> future</c><01:21:59.520><c> landers</c><01:21:59.920><c> to</c>

01:22:00.070 --> 01:22:00.080 align:start position:0%
easy it would be for future landers to
 

01:22:00.080 --> 01:22:01.669 align:start position:0%
easy it would be for future landers to
one<01:22:00.239><c> day</c><01:22:00.400><c> propel</c><01:22:00.719><c> themselves</c><01:22:01.199><c> back</c><01:22:01.440><c> into</c>

01:22:01.669 --> 01:22:01.679 align:start position:0%
one day propel themselves back into
 

01:22:01.679 --> 01:22:03.590 align:start position:0%
one day propel themselves back into
orbit<01:22:02.000><c> from</c><01:22:02.239><c> the</c><01:22:02.320><c> moon.</c><01:22:02.960><c> And</c><01:22:03.120><c> this</c><01:22:03.360><c> was</c><01:22:03.440><c> a</c>

01:22:03.590 --> 01:22:03.600 align:start position:0%
orbit from the moon. And this was a
 

01:22:03.600 --> 01:22:06.790 align:start position:0%
orbit from the moon. And this was a
useful<01:22:03.920><c> practice</c><01:22:04.400><c> run.</c><01:22:05.679><c> But</c><01:22:06.159><c> none</c><01:22:06.400><c> of</c><01:22:06.560><c> this</c>

01:22:06.790 --> 01:22:06.800 align:start position:0%
useful practice run. But none of this
 

01:22:06.800 --> 01:22:09.350 align:start position:0%
useful practice run. But none of this
helped<01:22:07.120><c> the</c><01:22:07.360><c> Shandran</c><01:22:08.080><c> 3</c><01:22:08.320><c> mission</c><01:22:08.639><c> to</c><01:22:08.880><c> find</c>

01:22:09.350 --> 01:22:09.360 align:start position:0%
helped the Shandran 3 mission to find
 

01:22:09.360 --> 01:22:13.910 align:start position:0%
helped the Shandran 3 mission to find
water<01:22:09.760><c> ice.</c>

01:22:13.910 --> 01:22:13.920 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:22:13.920 --> 01:22:17.110 align:start position:0%
 
By<01:22:14.159><c> the</c><01:22:14.320><c> 4th</c><01:22:14.560><c> of</c><01:22:14.719><c> September,</c><01:22:15.679><c> time</c><01:22:15.920><c> was</c><01:22:16.159><c> up.</c>

01:22:17.110 --> 01:22:17.120 align:start position:0%
By the 4th of September, time was up.
 

01:22:17.120 --> 01:22:19.990 align:start position:0%
By the 4th of September, time was up.
Vikram<01:22:17.760><c> and</c><01:22:18.000><c> Praan</c><01:22:18.639><c> were</c><01:22:18.880><c> ordered</c><01:22:19.360><c> to</c><01:22:19.600><c> power</c>

01:22:19.990 --> 01:22:20.000 align:start position:0%
Vikram and Praan were ordered to power
 

01:22:20.000 --> 01:22:23.270 align:start position:0%
Vikram and Praan were ordered to power
down.<01:22:21.280><c> ISRO</c><01:22:21.840><c> scientists</c><01:22:22.239><c> had</c><01:22:22.480><c> hoped</c><01:22:22.800><c> to</c><01:22:22.960><c> wake</c>

01:22:23.270 --> 01:22:23.280 align:start position:0%
down. ISRO scientists had hoped to wake
 

01:22:23.280 --> 01:22:25.590 align:start position:0%
down. ISRO scientists had hoped to wake
them<01:22:23.440><c> up</c><01:22:23.600><c> again</c><01:22:23.920><c> once</c><01:22:24.159><c> the</c><01:22:24.400><c> night</c><01:22:24.639><c> ended,</c><01:22:25.360><c> but</c>

01:22:25.590 --> 01:22:25.600 align:start position:0%
them up again once the night ended, but
 

01:22:25.600 --> 01:22:28.229 align:start position:0%
them up again once the night ended, but
this<01:22:25.840><c> hope</c><01:22:26.239><c> proved</c><01:22:26.560><c> to</c><01:22:26.719><c> be</c><01:22:26.880><c> fruitless.</c><01:22:28.000><c> The</c>

01:22:28.229 --> 01:22:28.239 align:start position:0%
this hope proved to be fruitless. The
 

01:22:28.239 --> 01:22:30.390 align:start position:0%
this hope proved to be fruitless. The
two<01:22:28.480><c> lunar</c><01:22:28.880><c> explorers</c><01:22:29.520><c> had</c><01:22:29.840><c> communicated</c>

01:22:30.390 --> 01:22:30.400 align:start position:0%
two lunar explorers had communicated
 

01:22:30.400 --> 01:22:34.149 align:start position:0%
two lunar explorers had communicated
with<01:22:30.639><c> Earth</c><01:22:31.199><c> for</c><01:22:31.440><c> the</c><01:22:31.679><c> last</c><01:22:31.920><c> time.</c><01:22:32.719><c> ISRO</c><01:22:33.920><c> and</c>

01:22:34.149 --> 01:22:34.159 align:start position:0%
with Earth for the last time. ISRO and
 

01:22:34.159 --> 01:22:36.310 align:start position:0%
with Earth for the last time. ISRO and
the<01:22:34.320><c> scientific</c><01:22:34.800><c> community</c><01:22:35.199><c> at</c><01:22:35.440><c> large</c><01:22:35.840><c> lorded</c>

01:22:36.310 --> 01:22:36.320 align:start position:0%
the scientific community at large lorded
 

01:22:36.320 --> 01:22:38.310 align:start position:0%
the scientific community at large lorded
their<01:22:36.480><c> efforts</c><01:22:37.120><c> and</c><01:22:37.360><c> called</c><01:22:37.600><c> the</c><01:22:37.760><c> mission</c><01:22:38.080><c> a</c>

01:22:38.310 --> 01:22:38.320 align:start position:0%
their efforts and called the mission a
 

01:22:38.320 --> 01:22:41.189 align:start position:0%
their efforts and called the mission a
success.<01:22:39.062><c> [music]</c><01:22:39.360><c> And</c><01:22:39.520><c> indeed</c><01:22:40.000><c> it</c><01:22:40.239><c> was</c><01:22:40.880><c> as</c>

01:22:41.189 --> 01:22:41.199 align:start position:0%
success. [music] And indeed it was as
 

01:22:41.199 --> 01:22:43.669 align:start position:0%
success. [music] And indeed it was as
India<01:22:41.520><c> had</c><01:22:41.760><c> gained</c><01:22:42.239><c> firthand</c><01:22:42.960><c> data</c><01:22:43.280><c> from</c><01:22:43.520><c> the</c>

01:22:43.669 --> 01:22:43.679 align:start position:0%
India had gained firthand data from the
 

01:22:43.679 --> 01:22:45.830 align:start position:0%
India had gained firthand data from the
moon<01:22:44.080><c> that</c><01:22:44.320><c> would</c><01:22:44.560><c> be</c><01:22:44.639><c> extremely</c><01:22:45.199><c> helpful</c><01:22:45.600><c> in</c>

01:22:45.830 --> 01:22:45.840 align:start position:0%
moon that would be extremely helpful in
 

01:22:45.840 --> 01:22:47.750 align:start position:0%
moon that would be extremely helpful in
building<01:22:46.159><c> a</c><01:22:46.400><c> picture</c><01:22:46.719><c> of</c><01:22:47.040><c> conditions</c><01:22:47.360><c> at</c><01:22:47.600><c> its</c>

01:22:47.750 --> 01:22:47.760 align:start position:0%
building a picture of conditions at its
 

01:22:47.760 --> 01:22:49.910 align:start position:0%
building a picture of conditions at its
poles<01:22:48.560><c> along</c><01:22:48.800><c> with</c><01:22:49.040><c> furthering</c><01:22:49.600><c> our</c>

01:22:49.910 --> 01:22:49.920 align:start position:0%
poles along with furthering our
 

01:22:49.920 --> 01:22:52.070 align:start position:0%
poles along with furthering our
understanding<01:22:50.320><c> of</c><01:22:50.480><c> the</c><01:22:50.639><c> moon's</c><01:22:51.040><c> history.</c>

01:22:52.070 --> 01:22:52.080 align:start position:0%
understanding of the moon's history.
 

01:22:52.080 --> 01:22:55.910 align:start position:0%
understanding of the moon's history.
However,<01:22:53.120><c> it</c><01:22:53.520><c> definitely</c><01:22:54.000><c> raises</c><01:22:54.400><c> a</c><01:22:54.560><c> mystery.</c>

01:22:55.910 --> 01:22:55.920 align:start position:0%
However, it definitely raises a mystery.
 

01:22:55.920 --> 01:22:57.750 align:start position:0%
However, it definitely raises a mystery.
When<01:22:56.159><c> I</c><01:22:56.400><c> first</c><01:22:56.560><c> heard</c><01:22:56.800><c> that</c><01:22:56.960><c> water</c><01:22:57.280><c> ice</c><01:22:57.520><c> had</c>

01:22:57.750 --> 01:22:57.760 align:start position:0%
When I first heard that water ice had
 

01:22:57.760 --> 01:22:59.830 align:start position:0%
When I first heard that water ice had
been<01:22:57.920><c> detected</c><01:22:58.239><c> on</c><01:22:58.400><c> the</c><01:22:58.560><c> moon,</c><01:22:59.120><c> I</c><01:22:59.360><c> envisioned</c>

01:22:59.830 --> 01:22:59.840 align:start position:0%
been detected on the moon, I envisioned
 

01:22:59.840 --> 01:23:03.270 align:start position:0%
been detected on the moon, I envisioned
in<01:23:00.080><c> my</c><01:23:00.239><c> mind</c><01:23:00.719><c> frozen</c><01:23:01.199><c> ice</c><01:23:01.520><c> lakes</c><01:23:02.239><c> or</c><01:23:02.639><c> possibly</c>

01:23:03.270 --> 01:23:03.280 align:start position:0%
in my mind frozen ice lakes or possibly
 

01:23:03.280 --> 01:23:05.510 align:start position:0%
in my mind frozen ice lakes or possibly
tall<01:23:03.600><c> penitentes,</c>

01:23:05.510 --> 01:23:05.520 align:start position:0%
tall penitentes,
 

01:23:05.520 --> 01:23:08.390 align:start position:0%
tall penitentes,
perhaps<01:23:06.000><c> a</c><01:23:06.320><c> light</c><01:23:06.639><c> frost</c><01:23:07.440><c> as</c><01:23:07.760><c> vapor</c><01:23:08.080><c> from</c><01:23:08.239><c> the</c>

01:23:08.390 --> 01:23:08.400 align:start position:0%
perhaps a light frost as vapor from the
 

01:23:08.400 --> 01:23:10.229 align:start position:0%
perhaps a light frost as vapor from the
moon's<01:23:08.719><c> atmosphere</c><01:23:09.280><c> ended</c><01:23:09.600><c> up</c><01:23:09.760><c> trapped</c><01:23:10.080><c> in</c>

01:23:10.229 --> 01:23:10.239 align:start position:0%
moon's atmosphere ended up trapped in
 

01:23:10.239 --> 01:23:12.390 align:start position:0%
moon's atmosphere ended up trapped in
these<01:23:10.400><c> darkened</c><01:23:10.880><c> craters,</c><01:23:11.679><c> freezing</c><01:23:12.159><c> over</c>

01:23:12.390 --> 01:23:12.400 align:start position:0%
these darkened craters, freezing over
 

01:23:12.400 --> 01:23:15.510 align:start position:0%
these darkened craters, freezing over
the<01:23:12.639><c> surface</c><01:23:13.040><c> and</c><01:23:13.360><c> building</c><01:23:13.679><c> up</c><01:23:13.920><c> over</c><01:23:14.239><c> time.</c>

01:23:15.510 --> 01:23:15.520 align:start position:0%
the surface and building up over time.
 

01:23:15.520 --> 01:23:18.229 align:start position:0%
the surface and building up over time.
We<01:23:15.840><c> know</c><01:23:16.320><c> from</c><01:23:16.639><c> orbiters</c><01:23:17.120><c> like</c><01:23:17.280><c> Shandrean</c><01:23:18.000><c> 1</c>

01:23:18.229 --> 01:23:18.239 align:start position:0%
We know from orbiters like Shandrean 1
 

01:23:18.239 --> 01:23:20.550 align:start position:0%
We know from orbiters like Shandrean 1
that<01:23:18.560><c> water</c><01:23:18.880><c> ice</c><01:23:19.360><c> is</c><01:23:19.679><c> indeed</c><01:23:20.080><c> in</c><01:23:20.320><c> these</c>

01:23:20.550 --> 01:23:20.560 align:start position:0%
that water ice is indeed in these
 

01:23:20.560 --> 01:23:23.910 align:start position:0%
that water ice is indeed in these
craters.<01:23:21.520><c> And</c><01:23:21.760><c> yet,</c><01:23:22.159><c> Chandrean</c><01:23:22.880><c> 3</c><01:23:23.199><c> has</c><01:23:23.520><c> joined</c>

01:23:23.910 --> 01:23:23.920 align:start position:0%
craters. And yet, Chandrean 3 has joined
 

01:23:23.920 --> 01:23:26.229 align:start position:0%
craters. And yet, Chandrean 3 has joined
other<01:23:24.159><c> missions</c><01:23:24.560><c> in</c><01:23:24.880><c> failing</c><01:23:25.360><c> to</c><01:23:25.679><c> actually</c>

01:23:26.229 --> 01:23:26.239 align:start position:0%
other missions in failing to actually
 

01:23:26.239 --> 01:23:29.510 align:start position:0%
other missions in failing to actually
see<01:23:26.560><c> this</c><01:23:26.880><c> ice</c><01:23:27.199><c> for</c><01:23:27.440><c> themselves.</c>

01:23:29.510 --> 01:23:29.520 align:start position:0%
see this ice for themselves.
 

01:23:29.520 --> 01:23:31.110 align:start position:0%
see this ice for themselves.
I<01:23:29.760><c> remember</c><01:23:30.159><c> feeling</c><01:23:30.560><c> similarly</c>

01:23:31.110 --> 01:23:31.120 align:start position:0%
I remember feeling similarly
 

01:23:31.120 --> 01:23:33.030 align:start position:0%
I remember feeling similarly
disappointed<01:23:31.679><c> when</c><01:23:31.920><c> I</c><01:23:32.080><c> first</c><01:23:32.320><c> saw</c><01:23:32.480><c> the</c><01:23:32.719><c> images</c>

01:23:33.030 --> 01:23:33.040 align:start position:0%
disappointed when I first saw the images
 

01:23:33.040 --> 01:23:35.430 align:start position:0%
disappointed when I first saw the images
captured<01:23:33.360><c> by</c><01:23:33.600><c> Shadow</c><01:23:34.000><c> Cam,</c><01:23:34.560><c> a</c><01:23:34.719><c> NASA</c><01:23:35.120><c> camera</c>

01:23:35.430 --> 01:23:35.440 align:start position:0%
captured by Shadow Cam, a NASA camera
 

01:23:35.440 --> 01:23:37.669 align:start position:0%
captured by Shadow Cam, a NASA camera
carried<01:23:35.840><c> on</c><01:23:36.000><c> the</c><01:23:36.159><c> South</c><01:23:36.480><c> Korean</c><01:23:36.800><c> Denuri</c><01:23:37.360><c> Moon</c>

01:23:37.669 --> 01:23:37.679 align:start position:0%
carried on the South Korean Denuri Moon
 

01:23:37.679 --> 01:23:40.950 align:start position:0%
carried on the South Korean Denuri Moon
Orbiter.<01:23:39.120><c> Shadow</c><01:23:39.520><c> Cam</c><01:23:39.840><c> was</c><01:23:40.159><c> so</c><01:23:40.480><c> good</c><01:23:40.719><c> at</c>

01:23:40.950 --> 01:23:40.960 align:start position:0%
Orbiter. Shadow Cam was so good at
 

01:23:40.960 --> 01:23:43.030 align:start position:0%
Orbiter. Shadow Cam was so good at
detecting<01:23:41.440><c> light,</c><01:23:41.920><c> it</c><01:23:42.159><c> could</c><01:23:42.320><c> see</c><01:23:42.639><c> into</c><01:23:42.960><c> the</c>

01:23:43.030 --> 01:23:43.040 align:start position:0%
detecting light, it could see into the
 

01:23:43.040 --> 01:23:44.550 align:start position:0%
detecting light, it could see into the
polar<01:23:43.253><c> [music]</c><01:23:43.440><c> craters</c><01:23:43.760><c> that</c><01:23:44.000><c> hadn't</c><01:23:44.320><c> seen</c>

01:23:44.550 --> 01:23:44.560 align:start position:0%
polar [music] craters that hadn't seen
 

01:23:44.560 --> 01:23:46.709 align:start position:0%
polar [music] craters that hadn't seen
direct<01:23:44.880><c> sunlight</c><01:23:45.360><c> in</c><01:23:45.679><c> millions</c><01:23:46.080><c> of</c><01:23:46.239><c> years</c>

01:23:46.709 --> 01:23:46.719 align:start position:0%
direct sunlight in millions of years
 

01:23:46.719 --> 01:23:49.910 align:start position:0%
direct sunlight in millions of years
without<01:23:47.199><c> issue.</c><01:23:48.159><c> And</c><01:23:48.400><c> yet,</c><01:23:48.960><c> once</c><01:23:49.280><c> again,</c>

01:23:49.910 --> 01:23:49.920 align:start position:0%
without issue. And yet, once again,
 

01:23:49.920 --> 01:23:52.550 align:start position:0%
without issue. And yet, once again,
there<01:23:50.080><c> was</c><01:23:50.320><c> nothing</c><01:23:50.719><c> there.</c><01:23:51.760><c> Nothing</c><01:23:52.239><c> but</c>

01:23:52.550 --> 01:23:52.560 align:start position:0%
there was nothing there. Nothing but
 

01:23:52.560 --> 01:23:55.189 align:start position:0%
there was nothing there. Nothing but
arid<01:23:53.120><c> dust.</c>

01:23:55.189 --> 01:23:55.199 align:start position:0%
arid dust.
 

01:23:55.199 --> 01:23:57.510 align:start position:0%
arid dust.
Given<01:23:55.520><c> that</c><01:23:55.679><c> Prag's</c><01:23:56.480><c> analysis</c><01:23:56.880><c> of</c><01:23:57.040><c> the</c><01:23:57.199><c> Luna</c>

01:23:57.510 --> 01:23:57.520 align:start position:0%
Given that Prag's analysis of the Luna
 

01:23:57.520 --> 01:23:59.430 align:start position:0%
Given that Prag's analysis of the Luna
regalith<01:23:58.080><c> revealed</c><01:23:58.400><c> no</c><01:23:58.719><c> signs</c><01:23:58.960><c> of</c><01:23:59.199><c> water</c>

01:23:59.430 --> 01:23:59.440 align:start position:0%
regalith revealed no signs of water
 

01:23:59.440 --> 01:24:02.470 align:start position:0%
regalith revealed no signs of water
molecules,<01:24:00.639><c> where</c><01:24:01.040><c> is</c><01:24:01.360><c> the</c><01:24:01.600><c> water</c><01:24:02.000><c> ice</c><01:24:02.320><c> the</c>

01:24:02.470 --> 01:24:02.480 align:start position:0%
molecules, where is the water ice the
 

01:24:02.480 --> 01:24:05.189 align:start position:0%
molecules, where is the water ice the
Chandrean<01:24:03.199><c> 1</c><01:24:03.440><c> detected?</c>

01:24:05.189 --> 01:24:05.199 align:start position:0%
Chandrean 1 detected?
 

01:24:05.199 --> 01:24:07.350 align:start position:0%
Chandrean 1 detected?
While<01:24:05.440><c> this</c><01:24:05.760><c> mystery</c><01:24:06.239><c> is</c><01:24:06.560><c> confusing,</c>

01:24:07.350 --> 01:24:07.360 align:start position:0%
While this mystery is confusing,
 

01:24:07.360 --> 01:24:10.790 align:start position:0%
While this mystery is confusing,
Shandrean<01:24:08.080><c> 3</c><01:24:08.320><c> offers</c><01:24:08.639><c> us</c><01:24:08.880><c> a</c><01:24:09.199><c> possible</c><01:24:09.679><c> answer.</c>

01:24:10.790 --> 01:24:10.800 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 offers us a possible answer.
 

01:24:10.800 --> 01:24:13.669 align:start position:0%
Shandrean 3 offers us a possible answer.
Not<01:24:11.040><c> through</c><01:24:11.360><c> Pragian's</c><01:24:12.080><c> explorations.</c><01:24:13.440><c> It's</c>

01:24:13.669 --> 01:24:13.679 align:start position:0%
Not through Pragian's explorations. It's
 

01:24:13.679 --> 01:24:16.229 align:start position:0%
Not through Pragian's explorations. It's
actually<01:24:14.159><c> Vikram</c><01:24:15.040><c> that</c><01:24:15.280><c> possibly</c><01:24:15.679><c> hinted</c><01:24:16.080><c> at</c>

01:24:16.229 --> 01:24:16.239 align:start position:0%
actually Vikram that possibly hinted at
 

01:24:16.239 --> 01:24:18.070 align:start position:0%
actually Vikram that possibly hinted at
the<01:24:16.480><c> solution.</c>

01:24:18.070 --> 01:24:18.080 align:start position:0%
the solution.
 

01:24:18.080 --> 01:24:20.390 align:start position:0%
the solution.
When<01:24:18.320><c> Vicram</c><01:24:18.960><c> used</c><01:24:19.360><c> its</c><01:24:19.760><c> chasteed</c>

01:24:20.390 --> 01:24:20.400 align:start position:0%
When Vicram used its chasteed
 

01:24:20.400 --> 01:24:22.870 align:start position:0%
When Vicram used its chasteed
temperature<01:24:20.880><c> sensor,</c><01:24:21.679><c> it</c><01:24:21.920><c> was</c><01:24:22.080><c> able</c><01:24:22.320><c> to</c><01:24:22.480><c> take</c>

01:24:22.870 --> 01:24:22.880 align:start position:0%
temperature sensor, it was able to take
 

01:24:22.880 --> 01:24:24.629 align:start position:0%
temperature sensor, it was able to take
10<01:24:23.280><c> different</c><01:24:23.600><c> readings</c><01:24:23.920><c> of</c><01:24:24.080><c> the</c><01:24:24.239><c> moon's</c>

01:24:24.629 --> 01:24:24.639 align:start position:0%
10 different readings of the moon's
 

01:24:24.639 --> 01:24:27.189 align:start position:0%
10 different readings of the moon's
temperature,<01:24:25.440><c> starting</c><01:24:25.840><c> at</c><01:24:26.000><c> the</c><01:24:26.159><c> surface</c><01:24:26.880><c> and</c>

01:24:27.189 --> 01:24:27.199 align:start position:0%
temperature, starting at the surface and
 

01:24:27.199 --> 01:24:30.709 align:start position:0%
temperature, starting at the surface and
working<01:24:27.520><c> its</c><01:24:27.760><c> way</c><01:24:27.920><c> down</c><01:24:28.239><c> in</c><01:24:28.560><c> 1</c><01:24:28.880><c> cm</c><01:24:29.440><c> increments.</c>

01:24:30.709 --> 01:24:30.719 align:start position:0%
working its way down in 1 cm increments.
 

01:24:30.719 --> 01:24:32.870 align:start position:0%
working its way down in 1 cm increments.
What<01:24:30.880><c> it</c><01:24:31.120><c> found</c><01:24:31.440><c> in</c><01:24:31.679><c> the</c><01:24:31.920><c> space</c><01:24:32.320><c> above</c><01:24:32.719><c> the</c>

01:24:32.870 --> 01:24:32.880 align:start position:0%
What it found in the space above the
 

01:24:32.880 --> 01:24:34.870 align:start position:0%
What it found in the space above the
moon's<01:24:33.199><c> surface</c><01:24:33.679><c> was</c><01:24:33.840><c> a</c><01:24:34.159><c> temperature</c><01:24:34.639><c> a</c>

01:24:34.870 --> 01:24:34.880 align:start position:0%
moon's surface was a temperature a
 

01:24:34.880 --> 01:24:37.830 align:start position:0%
moon's surface was a temperature a
little<01:24:34.998><c> [music]</c><01:24:35.120><c> under</c><01:24:35.520><c> 60°</c><01:24:36.159><c> C.</c><01:24:37.360><c> Definitely</c>

01:24:37.830 --> 01:24:37.840 align:start position:0%
little [music] under 60° C. Definitely
 

01:24:37.840 --> 01:24:40.149 align:start position:0%
little [music] under 60° C. Definitely
too<01:24:38.159><c> hot</c><01:24:38.400><c> for</c><01:24:38.639><c> you</c><01:24:38.800><c> to</c><01:24:39.040><c> walk</c><01:24:39.280><c> around</c><01:24:39.440><c> in</c><01:24:39.760><c> if</c><01:24:40.080><c> you</c>

01:24:40.149 --> 01:24:40.159 align:start position:0%
too hot for you to walk around in if you
 

01:24:40.159 --> 01:24:41.669 align:start position:0%
too hot for you to walk around in if you
happen<01:24:40.400><c> to</c><01:24:40.560><c> be</c><01:24:40.639><c> on</c><01:24:40.800><c> the</c><01:24:40.960><c> moon</c><01:24:41.120><c> and</c><01:24:41.360><c> somehow</c>

01:24:41.669 --> 01:24:41.679 align:start position:0%
happen to be on the moon and somehow
 

01:24:41.679 --> 01:24:44.070 align:start position:0%
happen to be on the moon and somehow
didn't<01:24:41.920><c> care</c><01:24:42.159><c> about</c><01:24:42.320><c> the</c><01:24:42.480><c> lack</c><01:24:42.719><c> of</c><01:24:42.880><c> air.</c><01:24:43.679><c> But</c>

01:24:44.070 --> 01:24:44.080 align:start position:0%
didn't care about the lack of air. But
 

01:24:44.080 --> 01:24:46.870 align:start position:0%
didn't care about the lack of air. But
curiously,<01:24:45.040><c> as</c><01:24:45.280><c> Chase</c><01:24:45.760><c> measured</c><01:24:46.239><c> deeper</c><01:24:46.639><c> and</c>

01:24:46.870 --> 01:24:46.880 align:start position:0%
curiously, as Chase measured deeper and
 

01:24:46.880 --> 01:24:48.950 align:start position:0%
curiously, as Chase measured deeper and
deeper<01:24:47.199><c> beneath</c><01:24:47.600><c> the</c><01:24:47.760><c> surface,</c><01:24:48.639><c> this</c>

01:24:48.950 --> 01:24:48.960 align:start position:0%
deeper beneath the surface, this
 

01:24:48.960 --> 01:24:51.750 align:start position:0%
deeper beneath the surface, this
sweltering<01:24:49.600><c> temperature</c><01:24:50.080><c> dropped</c><01:24:50.400><c> off</c><01:24:50.719><c> fast.</c>

01:24:51.750 --> 01:24:51.760 align:start position:0%
sweltering temperature dropped off fast.
 

01:24:51.760 --> 01:24:54.790 align:start position:0%
sweltering temperature dropped off fast.
By<01:24:52.159><c> 8</c><01:24:52.400><c> cm</c><01:24:52.960><c> deep,</c><01:24:53.520><c> the</c><01:24:53.760><c> new</c><01:24:54.000><c> temperature</c><01:24:54.320><c> Vicram</c>

01:24:54.790 --> 01:24:54.800 align:start position:0%
By 8 cm deep, the new temperature Vicram
 

01:24:54.800 --> 01:24:59.350 align:start position:0%
By 8 cm deep, the new temperature Vicram
was<01:24:54.960><c> detecting</c><01:24:55.679><c> was</c><01:24:56.080><c> -10°</c><01:24:57.199><c> C.</c><01:24:58.400><c> That's</c><01:24:58.719><c> a</c><01:24:59.040><c> big</c>

01:24:59.350 --> 01:24:59.360 align:start position:0%
was detecting was -10° C. That's a big
 

01:24:59.360 --> 01:25:02.310 align:start position:0%
was detecting was -10° C. That's a big
drop.<01:25:00.560><c> From</c><01:25:00.880><c> this,</c><01:25:01.120><c> we</c><01:25:01.360><c> can</c><01:25:01.520><c> see</c><01:25:01.600><c> that</c><01:25:01.920><c> Lunar</c>

01:25:02.310 --> 01:25:02.320 align:start position:0%
drop. From this, we can see that Lunar
 

01:25:02.320 --> 01:25:04.709 align:start position:0%
drop. From this, we can see that Lunar
Regalith<01:25:02.880><c> is</c><01:25:03.120><c> a</c><01:25:03.440><c> really</c><01:25:03.920><c> poor</c><01:25:04.320><c> heat</c>

01:25:04.709 --> 01:25:04.719 align:start position:0%
Regalith is a really poor heat
 

01:25:04.719 --> 01:25:07.590 align:start position:0%
Regalith is a really poor heat
conductor.<01:25:06.000><c> But</c><01:25:06.159><c> that</c><01:25:06.480><c> also</c><01:25:06.719><c> indicates</c><01:25:07.280><c> quite</c>

01:25:07.590 --> 01:25:07.600 align:start position:0%
conductor. But that also indicates quite
 

01:25:07.600 --> 01:25:09.669 align:start position:0%
conductor. But that also indicates quite
clearly<01:25:08.159><c> that</c><01:25:08.480><c> the</c><01:25:08.719><c> best</c><01:25:08.880><c> place</c><01:25:09.120><c> we're</c><01:25:09.440><c> likely</c>

01:25:09.669 --> 01:25:09.679 align:start position:0%
clearly that the best place we're likely
 

01:25:09.679 --> 01:25:11.990 align:start position:0%
clearly that the best place we're likely
to<01:25:09.920><c> see</c><01:25:10.159><c> ice</c><01:25:10.800><c> is</c><01:25:11.024><c> [music]</c><01:25:11.040><c> not</c><01:25:11.280><c> resting</c><01:25:11.679><c> on</c><01:25:11.840><c> the</c>

01:25:11.990 --> 01:25:12.000 align:start position:0%
to see ice is [music] not resting on the
 

01:25:12.000 --> 01:25:14.390 align:start position:0%
to see ice is [music] not resting on the
moon's<01:25:12.320><c> surface.</c><01:25:13.280><c> But</c><01:25:13.440><c> we</c><01:25:13.679><c> actually</c><01:25:14.000><c> need</c><01:25:14.239><c> to</c>

01:25:14.390 --> 01:25:14.400 align:start position:0%
moon's surface. But we actually need to
 

01:25:14.400 --> 01:25:19.110 align:start position:0%
moon's surface. But we actually need to
look<01:25:14.719><c> beneath</c><01:25:15.120><c> it.</c>

01:25:19.110 --> 01:25:19.120 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:25:19.120 --> 01:25:21.030 align:start position:0%
 
There's<01:25:19.520><c> much</c><01:25:19.840><c> we</c><01:25:20.159><c> don't</c><01:25:20.400><c> understand</c><01:25:20.800><c> about</c>

01:25:21.030 --> 01:25:21.040 align:start position:0%
There's much we don't understand about
 

01:25:21.040 --> 01:25:23.430 align:start position:0%
There's much we don't understand about
the<01:25:21.199><c> moon</c><01:25:21.440><c> and</c><01:25:21.600><c> its</c><01:25:21.840><c> water</c><01:25:22.080><c> cycles.</c><01:25:23.199><c> There's</c>

01:25:23.430 --> 01:25:23.440 align:start position:0%
the moon and its water cycles. There's
 

01:25:23.440 --> 01:25:25.350 align:start position:0%
the moon and its water cycles. There's
growing<01:25:23.840><c> evidence</c><01:25:24.239><c> that</c><01:25:24.480><c> the</c><01:25:24.639><c> moon</c><01:25:24.880><c> contains</c>

01:25:25.350 --> 01:25:25.360 align:start position:0%
growing evidence that the moon contains
 

01:25:25.360 --> 01:25:27.910 align:start position:0%
growing evidence that the moon contains
quite<01:25:25.600><c> a</c><01:25:25.760><c> lot</c><01:25:25.920><c> of</c><01:25:26.080><c> water.</c><01:25:26.960><c> And</c><01:25:27.040><c> yet</c><01:25:27.440><c> extracting</c>

01:25:27.910 --> 01:25:27.920 align:start position:0%
quite a lot of water. And yet extracting
 

01:25:27.920 --> 01:25:29.910 align:start position:0%
quite a lot of water. And yet extracting
it<01:25:28.159><c> will</c><01:25:28.480><c> take</c><01:25:28.719><c> understanding</c><01:25:29.360><c> where</c><01:25:29.600><c> that</c>

01:25:29.910 --> 01:25:29.920 align:start position:0%
it will take understanding where that
 

01:25:29.920 --> 01:25:32.229 align:start position:0%
it will take understanding where that
water<01:25:30.320><c> can</c><01:25:30.480><c> be</c><01:25:30.719><c> found</c><01:25:31.280><c> and</c><01:25:31.520><c> how</c><01:25:31.760><c> it</c><01:25:31.920><c> moves</c>

01:25:32.229 --> 01:25:32.239 align:start position:0%
water can be found and how it moves
 

01:25:32.239 --> 01:25:33.910 align:start position:0%
water can be found and how it moves
throughout<01:25:32.560><c> the</c><01:25:32.800><c> long</c><01:25:33.040><c> lunar</c><01:25:33.440><c> days</c><01:25:33.679><c> and</c>

01:25:33.910 --> 01:25:33.920 align:start position:0%
throughout the long lunar days and
 

01:25:33.920 --> 01:25:36.629 align:start position:0%
throughout the long lunar days and
nights.<01:25:35.280><c> Is</c><01:25:35.520><c> it</c><01:25:35.679><c> affected</c><01:25:36.080><c> by</c><01:25:36.239><c> solar</c>

01:25:36.629 --> 01:25:36.639 align:start position:0%
nights. Is it affected by solar
 

01:25:36.639 --> 01:25:39.430 align:start position:0%
nights. Is it affected by solar
radiation?<01:25:38.000><c> Is</c><01:25:38.239><c> it</c><01:25:38.400><c> trapped</c><01:25:38.800><c> in</c><01:25:39.040><c> hidden</c>

01:25:39.430 --> 01:25:39.440 align:start position:0%
radiation? Is it trapped in hidden
 

01:25:39.440 --> 01:25:42.310 align:start position:0%
radiation? Is it trapped in hidden
deposits?<01:25:40.800><c> Although</c><01:25:41.120><c> Shandrean</c><01:25:41.760><c> 3</c><01:25:42.080><c> only</c>

01:25:42.310 --> 01:25:42.320 align:start position:0%
deposits? Although Shandrean 3 only
 

01:25:42.320 --> 01:25:45.270 align:start position:0%
deposits? Although Shandrean 3 only
lasted<01:25:42.800><c> 2</c><01:25:43.120><c> weeks,</c><01:25:43.920><c> which</c><01:25:44.159><c> I'm</c><01:25:44.480><c> sure</c><01:25:44.719><c> is</c><01:25:45.040><c> less</c>

01:25:45.270 --> 01:25:45.280 align:start position:0%
lasted 2 weeks, which I'm sure is less
 

01:25:45.280 --> 01:25:46.950 align:start position:0%
lasted 2 weeks, which I'm sure is less
time<01:25:45.440><c> than</c><01:25:45.679><c> ISRO</c><01:25:46.080><c> scientists</c><01:25:46.560><c> would</c><01:25:46.800><c> have</c>

01:25:46.950 --> 01:25:46.960 align:start position:0%
time than ISRO scientists would have
 

01:25:46.960 --> 01:25:50.149 align:start position:0%
time than ISRO scientists would have
liked,<01:25:48.000><c> it</c><01:25:48.239><c> has</c><01:25:48.560><c> offered</c><01:25:48.880><c> us</c><01:25:49.199><c> vital</c><01:25:49.679><c> insights</c>

01:25:50.149 --> 01:25:50.159 align:start position:0%
liked, it has offered us vital insights
 

01:25:50.159 --> 01:25:52.310 align:start position:0%
liked, it has offered us vital insights
into<01:25:50.324><c> [music]</c><01:25:50.400><c> the</c><01:25:50.560><c> conditions</c><01:25:50.960><c> on</c><01:25:51.199><c> the</c><01:25:51.360><c> moon.</c>

01:25:52.310 --> 01:25:52.320 align:start position:0%
into [music] the conditions on the moon.
 

01:25:52.320 --> 01:25:54.790 align:start position:0%
into [music] the conditions on the moon.
As<01:25:52.719><c> far</c><01:25:52.880><c> as</c><01:25:53.199><c> water</c><01:25:53.520><c> is</c><01:25:53.760><c> concerned,</c><01:25:54.480><c> at</c><01:25:54.719><c> the</c>

01:25:54.790 --> 01:25:54.800 align:start position:0%
As far as water is concerned, at the
 

01:25:54.800 --> 01:25:56.629 align:start position:0%
As far as water is concerned, at the
very<01:25:55.040><c> least,</c><01:25:55.600><c> it</c><01:25:55.760><c> has</c><01:25:55.920><c> given</c><01:25:56.239><c> future</c>

01:25:56.629 --> 01:25:56.639 align:start position:0%
very least, it has given future
 

01:25:56.639 --> 01:25:59.830 align:start position:0%
very least, it has given future
astronauts<01:25:57.440><c> this</c><01:25:57.679><c> one</c><01:25:57.920><c> piece</c><01:25:58.239><c> of</c><01:25:58.400><c> advice.</c><01:25:59.600><c> If</c>

01:25:59.830 --> 01:25:59.840 align:start position:0%
astronauts this one piece of advice. If
 

01:25:59.840 --> 01:26:01.590 align:start position:0%
astronauts this one piece of advice. If
you<01:26:00.000><c> want</c><01:26:00.080><c> to</c><01:26:00.320><c> find</c><01:26:00.480><c> a</c><01:26:00.719><c> drink</c><01:26:00.880><c> of</c><01:26:01.120><c> water</c><01:26:01.280><c> on</c><01:26:01.520><c> the</c>

01:26:01.590 --> 01:26:01.600 align:start position:0%
you want to find a drink of water on the
 

01:26:01.600 --> 01:26:04.070 align:start position:0%
you want to find a drink of water on the
moon,<01:26:02.480><c> you</c><01:26:02.719><c> might</c><01:26:02.960><c> want</c><01:26:03.199><c> to</c><01:26:03.360><c> start</c><01:26:03.760><c> by</c><01:26:04.079><c> [music]</c>

01:26:04.070 --> 01:26:04.080 align:start position:0%
moon, you might want to start by [music]
 

01:26:04.080 --> 01:26:09.110 align:start position:0%
moon, you might want to start by [music]
bringing<01:26:04.400><c> a</c><01:26:04.639><c> shovel.</c>

01:26:09.110 --> 01:26:09.120 align:start position:0%
 
 

01:26:09.120 --> 01:26:11.430 align:start position:0%
 
A<01:26:09.440><c> massive</c><01:26:09.920><c> thank</c><01:26:10.080><c> you</c><01:26:10.239><c> to</c><01:26:10.480><c> our</c><01:26:10.639><c> astronauts</c><01:26:11.280><c> on</c>

01:26:11.430 --> 01:26:11.440 align:start position:0%
A massive thank you to our astronauts on
 

01:26:11.440 --> 01:26:14.790 align:start position:0%
A massive thank you to our astronauts on
Patreon.<01:26:12.480><c> This</c><01:26:12.719><c> video</c><01:26:13.120><c> had</c><01:26:13.520><c> no</c><01:26:13.840><c> sponsors,</c><01:26:14.639><c> but</c>

01:26:14.790 --> 01:26:14.800 align:start position:0%
Patreon. This video had no sponsors, but
 

01:26:14.800 --> 01:26:16.629 align:start position:0%
Patreon. This video had no sponsors, but
it<01:26:14.960><c> was</c><01:26:15.120><c> still</c><01:26:15.280><c> made</c><01:26:15.520><c> possible</c><01:26:15.920><c> thanks</c><01:26:16.239><c> to</c><01:26:16.400><c> the</c>

01:26:16.629 --> 01:26:16.639 align:start position:0%
it was still made possible thanks to the
 

01:26:16.639 --> 01:26:19.270 align:start position:0%
it was still made possible thanks to the
hundreds<01:26:17.040><c> of</c><01:26:17.199><c> members</c><01:26:17.600><c> we</c><01:26:17.920><c> have</c><01:26:18.159><c> there.</c><01:26:18.960><c> Link</c>

01:26:19.270 --> 01:26:19.280 align:start position:0%
hundreds of members we have there. Link
 

01:26:19.280 --> 01:26:21.110 align:start position:0%
hundreds of members we have there. Link
is<01:26:19.440><c> in</c><01:26:19.600><c> the</c><01:26:19.760><c> description</c><01:26:20.159><c> to</c><01:26:20.480><c> join</c><01:26:20.800><c> our</c>

01:26:21.110 --> 01:26:21.120 align:start position:0%
is in the description to join our
 

01:26:21.120 --> 01:26:23.030 align:start position:0%
is in the description to join our
growing<01:26:21.600><c> community.</c>

01:26:23.030 --> 01:26:23.040 align:start position:0%
growing community.
 

01:26:23.040 --> 01:26:25.110 align:start position:0%
growing community.
Patreon<01:26:23.520><c> is</c><01:26:23.679><c> where</c><01:26:23.840><c> Astramm</c><01:26:24.400><c> truly</c><01:26:24.800><c> takes</c>

01:26:25.110 --> 01:26:25.120 align:start position:0%
Patreon is where Astramm truly takes
 

01:26:25.120 --> 01:26:26.950 align:start position:0%
Patreon is where Astramm truly takes
shape.<01:26:25.679><c> A</c><01:26:25.920><c> place</c><01:26:26.080><c> for</c><01:26:26.320><c> people</c><01:26:26.480><c> who</c><01:26:26.719><c> love</c>

01:26:26.950 --> 01:26:26.960 align:start position:0%
shape. A place for people who love
 

01:26:26.960 --> 01:26:29.350 align:start position:0%
shape. A place for people who love
space,<01:26:27.600><c> who</c><01:26:27.840><c> want</c><01:26:27.920><c> to</c><01:26:28.159><c> see</c><01:26:28.320><c> these</c><01:26:28.639><c> videos</c><01:26:29.040><c> keep</c>

01:26:29.350 --> 01:26:29.360 align:start position:0%
space, who want to see these videos keep
 

01:26:29.360 --> 01:26:31.990 align:start position:0%
space, who want to see these videos keep
improving<01:26:30.320><c> and</c><01:26:30.560><c> reaching</c><01:26:31.040><c> more</c><01:26:31.520><c> curious</c>

01:26:31.990 --> 01:26:32.000 align:start position:0%
improving and reaching more curious
 

01:26:32.000 --> 01:26:34.310 align:start position:0%
improving and reaching more curious
minds.<01:26:32.960><c> Every</c><01:26:33.280><c> new</c><01:26:33.520><c> member</c><01:26:33.840><c> keeps</c><01:26:34.080><c> the</c>

01:26:34.310 --> 01:26:34.320 align:start position:0%
minds. Every new member keeps the
 

01:26:34.320 --> 01:26:36.629 align:start position:0%
minds. Every new member keeps the
channel<01:26:34.560><c> focused</c><01:26:34.960><c> on</c><01:26:35.120><c> what</c><01:26:35.520><c> really</c><01:26:35.840><c> matters,</c>

01:26:36.629 --> 01:26:36.639 align:start position:0%
channel focused on what really matters,
 

01:26:36.639 --> 01:26:39.110 align:start position:0%
channel focused on what really matters,
making<01:26:36.960><c> the</c><01:26:37.199><c> complexity</c><01:26:37.760><c> of</c><01:26:38.000><c> space</c><01:26:38.560><c> available</c>

01:26:39.110 --> 01:26:39.120 align:start position:0%
making the complexity of space available
 

01:26:39.120 --> 01:26:41.990 align:start position:0%
making the complexity of space available
to<01:26:39.360><c> everyone.</c><01:26:40.320><c> If</c><01:26:40.480><c> you</c><01:26:40.639><c> enjoy</c><01:26:40.960><c> what</c><01:26:41.199><c> we</c><01:26:41.440><c> do,</c>

01:26:41.990 --> 01:26:42.000 align:start position:0%
to everyone. If you enjoy what we do,
 

01:26:42.000 --> 01:26:46.400 align:start position:0%
to everyone. If you enjoy what we do,
come<01:26:42.400><c> join</c><01:26:42.639><c> the</c><01:26:42.800><c> Astramm</c><01:26:43.360><c> community</c><01:26:43.840><c> today.</c>