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Language: en

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Unless<00:00:00.400><c> you've</c><00:00:00.640><c> been</c><00:00:00.800><c> living</c><00:00:01.040><c> under</c><00:00:01.280><c> a</c><00:00:01.520><c> rock</c>

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Unless you've been living under a rock
 

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Unless you've been living under a rock
for<00:00:01.920><c> the</c><00:00:02.080><c> last</c><00:00:02.399><c> 3</c><00:00:02.720><c> years,</c><00:00:03.439><c> you'll</c><00:00:03.840><c> have</c><00:00:04.000><c> seen</c>

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for the last 3 years, you'll have seen
 

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for the last 3 years, you'll have seen
that<00:00:04.400><c> AI</c><00:00:04.880><c> is</c><00:00:05.200><c> changing</c><00:00:05.600><c> society</c><00:00:06.240><c> in</c><00:00:06.560><c> a</c><00:00:06.799><c> big</c>

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that AI is changing society in a big
 

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that AI is changing society in a big
way.<00:00:07.839><c> It's</c><00:00:08.080><c> shown</c><00:00:08.320><c> up</c><00:00:08.480><c> in</c><00:00:08.720><c> workplaces</c><00:00:09.760><c> or</c>

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way. It's shown up in workplaces or
 

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way. It's shown up in workplaces or
unexpectedly<00:00:11.040><c> on</c><00:00:11.280><c> your</c><00:00:11.519><c> phone.</c><00:00:12.160><c> For</c><00:00:12.400><c> some,</c>

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unexpectedly on your phone. For some,
 

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unexpectedly on your phone. For some,
Chat<00:00:13.360><c> GBT</c><00:00:13.920><c> is</c><00:00:14.160><c> replacing</c><00:00:14.719><c> Google</c><00:00:15.040><c> as</c><00:00:15.280><c> the</c><00:00:15.440><c> new</c>

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Chat GBT is replacing Google as the new
 

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Chat GBT is replacing Google as the new
way<00:00:15.759><c> to</c><00:00:16.000><c> search</c><00:00:16.640><c> and</c><00:00:16.960><c> governments</c><00:00:17.359><c> and</c>

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way to search and governments and
 

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way to search and governments and
companies<00:00:18.240><c> around</c><00:00:18.560><c> the</c><00:00:18.800><c> globe</c><00:00:19.039><c> are</c><00:00:19.359><c> getting</c>

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companies around the globe are getting
 

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companies around the globe are getting
in<00:00:19.840><c> on</c><00:00:20.000><c> the</c><00:00:20.240><c> action.</c><00:00:21.199><c> So,</c><00:00:21.600><c> it</c><00:00:21.920><c> was</c><00:00:22.160><c> really</c><00:00:22.560><c> only</c>

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in on the action. So, it was really only
 

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in on the action. So, it was really only
a<00:00:23.119><c> matter</c><00:00:23.359><c> of</c><00:00:23.600><c> time</c><00:00:23.840><c> before</c><00:00:24.240><c> someone</c><00:00:24.560><c> tried</c><00:00:24.800><c> to</c>

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a matter of time before someone tried to
 

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a matter of time before someone tried to
use<00:00:25.199><c> AI</c><00:00:25.840><c> to</c><00:00:26.080><c> do</c><00:00:26.320><c> science.</c><00:00:27.359><c> But</c><00:00:27.599><c> in</c><00:00:27.760><c> fact,</c><00:00:28.000><c> this</c>

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use AI to do science. But in fact, this
 

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use AI to do science. But in fact, this
is<00:00:28.480><c> no</c><00:00:28.800><c> new</c><00:00:29.039><c> phenomenon.</c><00:00:30.240><c> Scientists</c><00:00:30.800><c> have</c>

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is no new phenomenon. Scientists have
 

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is no new phenomenon. Scientists have
been<00:00:31.279><c> using</c><00:00:31.599><c> AI</c><00:00:32.000><c> in</c><00:00:32.320><c> some</c><00:00:32.559><c> capacity</c><00:00:33.040><c> or</c>

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been using AI in some capacity or
 

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been using AI in some capacity or
another<00:00:33.680><c> for</c><00:00:34.000><c> decades,</c><00:00:34.960><c> although</c><00:00:35.440><c> perhaps</c>

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another for decades, although perhaps
 

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another for decades, although perhaps
not<00:00:36.160><c> by</c><00:00:36.480><c> that</c><00:00:36.640><c> name.</c><00:00:38.000><c> But</c><00:00:38.320><c> since</c><00:00:38.640><c> the</c><00:00:38.960><c> meteoric</c>

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not by that name. But since the meteoric
 

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not by that name. But since the meteoric
rise<00:00:40.000><c> of</c><00:00:40.399><c> large</c><00:00:40.719><c> language</c><00:00:41.200><c> models,</c><00:00:42.000><c> AI</c><00:00:42.399><c> in</c>

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rise of large language models, AI in
 

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rise of large language models, AI in
science<00:00:43.200><c> is</c><00:00:43.520><c> becoming</c><00:00:44.160><c> increasingly</c>

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science is becoming increasingly
 

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science is becoming increasingly
widespread<00:00:45.760><c> in</c><00:00:46.079><c> all</c><00:00:46.399><c> fields,</c><00:00:47.280><c> including</c>

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widespread in all fields, including
 

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widespread in all fields, including
physics<00:00:48.719><c> and</c><00:00:48.960><c> astronomy.</c><00:00:50.399><c> That</c><00:00:50.640><c> may</c><00:00:50.879><c> worry</c>

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physics and astronomy. That may worry
 

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physics and astronomy. That may worry
you<00:00:51.600><c> or</c><00:00:51.840><c> it</c><00:00:52.000><c> may</c><00:00:52.239><c> excite</c><00:00:52.719><c> you.</c><00:00:53.520><c> There</c><00:00:53.760><c> is</c><00:00:54.079><c> much</c>

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you or it may excite you. There is much
 

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you or it may excite you. There is much
that<00:00:54.719><c> AI</c><00:00:55.120><c> companies</c><00:00:55.520><c> claim</c><00:00:55.920><c> AI</c><00:00:56.399><c> can</c><00:00:56.719><c> do.</c><00:00:57.680><c> Can</c>

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that AI companies claim AI can do. Can
 

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that AI companies claim AI can do. Can
AI<00:00:58.480><c> possibly</c><00:00:59.039><c> make</c><00:00:59.280><c> a</c><00:00:59.600><c> good</c><00:00:59.840><c> scientist</c><00:01:00.399><c> as</c>

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AI possibly make a good scientist as
 

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AI possibly make a good scientist as
well?

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well?
 

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well?
The<00:01:02.640><c> answer</c><00:01:02.960><c> may</c><00:01:03.199><c> surprise</c><00:01:03.600><c> you.</c><00:01:04.320><c> With</c><00:01:04.559><c> the</c>

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The answer may surprise you. With the
 

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The answer may surprise you. With the
right<00:01:04.960><c> guidance,</c><00:01:06.080><c> yes.</c>

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right guidance, yes.
 

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right guidance, yes.
AI<00:01:08.080><c> and</c><00:01:08.320><c> machine</c><00:01:08.640><c> learning</c><00:01:08.960><c> tools</c><00:01:09.439><c> aren't</c>

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AI and machine learning tools aren't
 

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AI and machine learning tools aren't
just<00:01:10.080><c> useful.</c><00:01:10.880><c> Scientists</c><00:01:11.520><c> are</c><00:01:11.680><c> using</c><00:01:11.920><c> them</c>

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just useful. Scientists are using them
 

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just useful. Scientists are using them
to<00:01:12.400><c> help</c><00:01:12.720><c> answer</c><00:01:13.119><c> questions</c><00:01:13.600><c> that</c><00:01:13.920><c> no</c><00:01:14.320><c> other</c>

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to help answer questions that no other
 

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to help answer questions that no other
method<00:01:15.040><c> can.</c><00:01:16.000><c> AI</c><00:01:16.479><c> has</c><00:01:16.720><c> the</c><00:01:16.960><c> potential</c><00:01:17.759><c> to</c>

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method can. AI has the potential to
 

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method can. AI has the potential to
revolutionize<00:01:18.960><c> our</c><00:01:19.360><c> understanding</c><00:01:20.240><c> of</c><00:01:20.560><c> the</c>

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revolutionize our understanding of the
 

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revolutionize our understanding of the
universe<00:01:21.439><c> forever.</c><00:01:22.640><c> provided</c><00:01:23.680><c> we</c><00:01:23.920><c> don't</c><00:01:24.159><c> use</c>

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universe forever. provided we don't use
 

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universe forever. provided we don't use
it<00:01:24.880><c> too</c><00:01:25.200><c> much.</c><00:01:26.320><c> I'm</c><00:01:26.560><c> Alex</c><00:01:26.880><c> Mcolen</c><00:01:27.520><c> and</c><00:01:27.759><c> you're</c>

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it too much. I'm Alex Mcolen and you're
 

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it too much. I'm Alex Mcolen and you're
watching<00:01:28.240><c> Astramm.</c><00:01:29.119><c> Join</c><00:01:29.439><c> me</c><00:01:29.600><c> today</c><00:01:29.920><c> as</c><00:01:30.240><c> we</c>

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watching Astramm. Join me today as we
 

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watching Astramm. Join me today as we
explore<00:01:30.960><c> some</c><00:01:31.200><c> of</c><00:01:31.280><c> the</c><00:01:31.520><c> best</c><00:01:31.840><c> uses</c><00:01:32.240><c> of</c><00:01:32.479><c> AI</c><00:01:32.880><c> in</c>

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explore some of the best uses of AI in
 

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explore some of the best uses of AI in
astronomy<00:01:33.759><c> and</c><00:01:34.079><c> physics</c><00:01:34.720><c> and</c><00:01:34.960><c> see</c><00:01:35.200><c> the</c><00:01:35.520><c> areas</c>

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astronomy and physics and see the areas
 

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astronomy and physics and see the areas
of<00:01:36.159><c> science</c><00:01:36.479><c> where</c><00:01:36.799><c> AI</c><00:01:37.200><c> might</c><00:01:37.439><c> not</c><00:01:37.680><c> just</c><00:01:37.920><c> be</c>

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of science where AI might not just be
 

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of science where AI might not just be
helpful<00:01:38.880><c> but</c><00:01:39.200><c> could</c><00:01:39.520><c> be</c><00:01:39.680><c> the</c><00:01:40.000><c> only</c><00:01:40.320><c> tool</c><00:01:40.799><c> that</c>

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helpful but could be the only tool that
 

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helpful but could be the only tool that
can<00:01:41.360><c> possibly</c><00:01:41.920><c> get</c><00:01:42.159><c> the</c><00:01:42.479><c> job</c><00:01:42.720><c> done</c><00:01:43.520><c> as</c><00:01:43.840><c> long</c><00:01:44.159><c> as</c>

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can possibly get the job done as long as
 

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can possibly get the job done as long as
we<00:01:44.640><c> can</c><00:01:44.720><c> avoid</c><00:01:45.119><c> its</c><00:01:45.439><c> pitfalls.</c><00:01:46.880><c> Let</c><00:01:47.040><c> me</c><00:01:47.280><c> start</c>

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we can avoid its pitfalls. Let me start
 

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we can avoid its pitfalls. Let me start
with<00:01:47.759><c> a</c><00:01:48.000><c> story.</c>

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In<00:01:51.520><c> September</c><00:01:52.079><c> 2023,</c><00:01:53.200><c> Bruno</c><00:01:53.680><c> Alieri,</c><00:01:54.640><c> an</c>

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In September 2023, Bruno Alieri, an
 

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In September 2023, Bruno Alieri, an
archive<00:01:55.360><c> scientist</c><00:01:55.840><c> working</c><00:01:56.159><c> on</c><00:01:56.479><c> data</c><00:01:56.880><c> from</c>

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archive scientist working on data from
 

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archive scientist working on data from
the<00:01:57.360><c> brand</c><00:01:57.600><c> new</c><00:01:57.840><c> Uklid</c><00:01:58.399><c> telescope,</c><00:01:59.360><c> saw</c>

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the brand new Uklid telescope, saw
 

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the brand new Uklid telescope, saw
something<00:02:00.159><c> fuzzy</c><00:02:00.560><c> in</c><00:02:00.880><c> one</c><00:02:01.040><c> of</c><00:02:01.119><c> the</c><00:02:01.280><c> images.</c>

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something fuzzy in one of the images.
 

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something fuzzy in one of the images.
Launched<00:02:03.520><c> in</c><00:02:03.840><c> July</c><00:02:04.320><c> 2023,</c><00:02:05.360><c> Uklid</c><00:02:06.000><c> had</c><00:02:06.240><c> been</c>

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Launched in July 2023, Uklid had been
 

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Launched in July 2023, Uklid had been
busily<00:02:07.040><c> surveying</c><00:02:07.520><c> a</c><00:02:07.840><c> huge</c><00:02:08.319><c> swath</c><00:02:08.720><c> of</c><00:02:08.879><c> the</c>

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busily surveying a huge swath of the
 

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busily surveying a huge swath of the
sky,<00:02:09.679><c> over</c><00:02:09.920><c> a</c><00:02:10.160><c> third</c><00:02:10.399><c> of</c><00:02:10.479><c> it,</c><00:02:10.959><c> in</c><00:02:11.200><c> an</c><00:02:11.440><c> effort</c><00:02:11.680><c> to</c>

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sky, over a third of it, in an effort to
 

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sky, over a third of it, in an effort to
track<00:02:12.319><c> dark</c><00:02:12.640><c> matter</c><00:02:13.120><c> and</c><00:02:13.360><c> dark</c><00:02:13.680><c> energy</c><00:02:14.160><c> in</c>

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track dark matter and dark energy in
 

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track dark matter and dark energy in
galaxies.<00:02:15.680><c> And</c><00:02:15.840><c> what</c><00:02:16.080><c> Altieri</c><00:02:16.879><c> saw</c><00:02:17.200><c> around</c>

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galaxies. And what Altieri saw around
 

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galaxies. And what Altieri saw around
galaxy<00:02:18.160><c> NGC6505</c>

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galaxy NGC6505
 

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galaxy NGC6505
was<00:02:20.800><c> a</c><00:02:21.120><c> perfect</c><00:02:21.920><c> naturally</c><00:02:22.480><c> occurring</c>

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was a perfect naturally occurring
 

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was a perfect naturally occurring
phenomenon<00:02:23.760><c> for</c><00:02:24.160><c> doing</c><00:02:24.480><c> just</c><00:02:24.800><c> that.</c><00:02:26.080><c> Altieri</c>

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phenomenon for doing just that. Altieri
 

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phenomenon for doing just that. Altieri
had<00:02:27.120><c> found</c><00:02:27.360><c> an</c><00:02:27.680><c> Einstein</c><00:02:28.239><c> ring.</c><00:02:29.040><c> And</c><00:02:29.200><c> when</c>

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had found an Einstein ring. And when
 

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had found an Einstein ring. And when
highresolution<00:02:30.319><c> images</c><00:02:30.800><c> came</c><00:02:31.040><c> through,</c>

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highresolution images came through,
 

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highresolution images came through,
scientists<00:02:32.319><c> were</c><00:02:32.560><c> able</c><00:02:32.720><c> to</c><00:02:32.879><c> see</c><00:02:33.040><c> it</c><00:02:33.280><c> in</c><00:02:33.599><c> all</c>

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scientists were able to see it in all
 

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scientists were able to see it in all
its<00:02:34.160><c> glory.</c><00:02:35.519><c> Einstein</c><00:02:36.080><c> rings</c><00:02:36.560><c> are</c><00:02:36.879><c> an</c>

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its glory. Einstein rings are an
 

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its glory. Einstein rings are an
incredibly<00:02:37.840><c> rare</c><00:02:38.160><c> mirage</c><00:02:38.640><c> of</c><00:02:38.800><c> the</c><00:02:39.040><c> universe.</c>

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incredibly rare mirage of the universe.
 

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incredibly rare mirage of the universe.
The<00:02:40.160><c> ring</c><00:02:40.400><c> you're</c><00:02:40.640><c> seeing</c><00:02:40.879><c> in</c><00:02:41.040><c> this</c><00:02:41.200><c> image</c><00:02:41.920><c> is</c>

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The ring you're seeing in this image is
 

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The ring you're seeing in this image is
not<00:02:42.480><c> a</c><00:02:42.800><c> truly</c><00:02:43.360><c> physical</c><00:02:43.840><c> object,</c><00:02:44.720><c> but</c><00:02:44.959><c> is</c>

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not a truly physical object, but is
 

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not a truly physical object, but is
actually<00:02:45.680><c> an</c><00:02:45.920><c> example</c><00:02:46.400><c> of</c><00:02:46.800><c> strong</c>

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actually an example of strong
 

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actually an example of strong
gravitational<00:02:48.160><c> lensing,</c><00:02:49.040><c> where</c><00:02:49.200><c> the</c><00:02:49.440><c> light</c>

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gravitational lensing, where the light
 

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gravitational lensing, where the light
from<00:02:50.000><c> a</c><00:02:50.239><c> second</c><00:02:50.480><c> galaxy</c><00:02:51.040><c> hiding</c><00:02:51.440><c> behind</c><00:02:51.760><c> the</c>

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from a second galaxy hiding behind the
 

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from a second galaxy hiding behind the
first<00:02:52.720><c> has</c><00:02:52.959><c> its</c><00:02:53.280><c> light</c><00:02:53.599><c> bent</c><00:02:54.080><c> towards</c><00:02:54.560><c> us</c>

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first has its light bent towards us
 

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first has its light bent towards us
thanks<00:02:55.440><c> to</c><00:02:55.599><c> the</c><00:02:55.840><c> first</c><00:02:56.080><c> galaxy's</c><00:02:56.720><c> gravity.</c>

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thanks to the first galaxy's gravity.
 

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thanks to the first galaxy's gravity.
Due<00:02:58.239><c> to</c><00:02:58.400><c> the</c><00:02:58.560><c> way</c><00:02:58.800><c> the</c><00:02:59.040><c> gravity</c><00:02:59.440><c> from</c><00:02:59.680><c> the</c>

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Due to the way the gravity from the
 

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Due to the way the gravity from the
first<00:03:00.080><c> galaxy</c><00:03:00.560><c> curves</c><00:03:01.040><c> space,</c><00:03:01.680><c> if</c><00:03:01.920><c> the</c><00:03:02.080><c> two</c>

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first galaxy curves space, if the two
 

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first galaxy curves space, if the two
galaxies<00:03:02.879><c> are</c><00:03:03.040><c> lined</c><00:03:03.280><c> up</c><00:03:03.599><c> just</c><00:03:04.000><c> right,</c><00:03:04.800><c> the</c>

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galaxies are lined up just right, the
 

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galaxies are lined up just right, the
curvature<00:03:05.440><c> of</c><00:03:05.599><c> light</c><00:03:06.000><c> happens</c><00:03:06.480><c> equally</c>

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curvature of light happens equally
 

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curvature of light happens equally
around<00:03:07.599><c> all</c><00:03:07.920><c> sides</c><00:03:08.239><c> of</c><00:03:08.319><c> the</c><00:03:08.480><c> first</c><00:03:08.720><c> galaxy,</c>

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around all sides of the first galaxy,
 

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around all sides of the first galaxy,
redirecting<00:03:10.480><c> perfectly</c><00:03:11.280><c> to</c><00:03:11.599><c> create</c><00:03:11.920><c> the</c>

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redirecting perfectly to create the
 

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redirecting perfectly to create the
impression<00:03:12.640><c> of</c><00:03:12.879><c> a</c><00:03:13.120><c> complete</c><00:03:13.440><c> ring.</c><00:03:14.560><c> The</c>

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impression of a complete ring. The
 

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impression of a complete ring. The
conditions<00:03:15.200><c> for</c><00:03:15.360><c> this</c><00:03:15.599><c> occurring</c><00:03:16.159><c> are</c>

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conditions for this occurring are
 

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conditions for this occurring are
incredibly<00:03:17.440><c> rare.</c><00:03:18.080><c> If</c><00:03:18.239><c> the</c><00:03:18.480><c> two</c><00:03:18.640><c> galaxies</c><00:03:19.200><c> are</c>

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incredibly rare. If the two galaxies are
 

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incredibly rare. If the two galaxies are
even<00:03:19.760><c> a</c><00:03:20.080><c> little</c><00:03:20.480><c> off,</c><00:03:21.040><c> then</c><00:03:21.280><c> you</c><00:03:21.440><c> will</c><00:03:21.599><c> only</c>

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even a little off, then you will only
 

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even a little off, then you will only
get<00:03:22.000><c> an</c><00:03:22.239><c> arc</c><00:03:22.879><c> rather</c><00:03:23.200><c> than</c><00:03:23.440><c> a</c><00:03:23.680><c> full</c><00:03:24.000><c> ring,</c><00:03:24.720><c> or</c>

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get an arc rather than a full ring, or
 

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get an arc rather than a full ring, or
you<00:03:25.440><c> will</c><00:03:25.599><c> get</c><00:03:25.760><c> nothing</c><00:03:26.000><c> at</c><00:03:26.239><c> all.</c><00:03:27.519><c> But</c><00:03:28.080><c> though</c>

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you will get nothing at all. But though
 

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you will get nothing at all. But though
rare,<00:03:28.959><c> Einstein</c><00:03:29.519><c> rings</c><00:03:29.920><c> are</c><00:03:30.239><c> extremely</c>

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rare, Einstein rings are extremely
 

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rare, Einstein rings are extremely
useful.<00:03:31.920><c> Scientists</c><00:03:32.400><c> can</c><00:03:32.640><c> use</c><00:03:32.799><c> them</c><00:03:33.040><c> to</c>

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useful. Scientists can use them to
 

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useful. Scientists can use them to
calculate<00:03:33.680><c> the</c><00:03:33.840><c> mass</c><00:03:34.080><c> of</c><00:03:34.480><c> everything</c><00:03:34.959><c> within</c>

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calculate the mass of everything within
 

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calculate the mass of everything within
the<00:03:35.440><c> ring.</c><00:03:36.080><c> In</c><00:03:36.239><c> this</c><00:03:36.480><c> case,</c><00:03:36.959><c> NGC6505's</c>

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the ring. In this case, NGC6505's
 

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the ring. In this case, NGC6505's
galactic<00:03:39.760><c> nucleus,</c><00:03:40.799><c> providing</c><00:03:41.280><c> them</c><00:03:41.599><c> a</c>

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galactic nucleus, providing them a
 

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galactic nucleus, providing them a
second<00:03:42.159><c> tool</c><00:03:42.560><c> to</c><00:03:42.720><c> detect</c><00:03:43.120><c> mass.</c><00:03:44.239><c> And</c><00:03:44.640><c> if</c>

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second tool to detect mass. And if
 

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second tool to detect mass. And if
there's<00:03:45.200><c> more</c><00:03:45.440><c> mass</c><00:03:45.760><c> detected</c><00:03:46.239><c> within</c><00:03:46.560><c> the</c>

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there's more mass detected within the
 

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there's more mass detected within the
ring<00:03:47.040><c> than</c><00:03:47.200><c> we</c><00:03:47.440><c> can</c><00:03:47.599><c> physically</c><00:03:48.080><c> see,</c><00:03:48.959><c> then</c>

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ring than we can physically see, then
 

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ring than we can physically see, then
the<00:03:49.519><c> difference</c><00:03:50.239><c> is</c><00:03:50.560><c> likely</c><00:03:51.200><c> dark</c><00:03:51.519><c> matter.</c>

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the difference is likely dark matter.
 

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the difference is likely dark matter.
Einstein<00:03:53.760><c> rings</c><00:03:54.159><c> can</c><00:03:54.400><c> also</c><00:03:54.720><c> let</c><00:03:54.879><c> you</c><00:03:55.040><c> see</c>

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Einstein rings can also let you see
 

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Einstein rings can also let you see
further<00:03:55.760><c> galaxies</c><00:03:56.159><c> than</c><00:03:56.400><c> your</c><00:03:56.560><c> telescope</c>

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further galaxies than your telescope
 

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further galaxies than your telescope
could<00:03:57.360><c> normally</c><00:03:57.760><c> detect,</c><00:03:58.640><c> which</c><00:03:58.879><c> can</c><00:03:59.120><c> be</c>

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could normally detect, which can be
 

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could normally detect, which can be
analyzed<00:03:59.760><c> to</c><00:04:00.000><c> learn</c><00:04:00.400><c> about</c><00:04:00.640><c> the</c><00:04:00.959><c> more</c><00:04:01.200><c> distant</c>

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analyzed to learn about the more distant
 

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analyzed to learn about the more distant
galaxy.<00:04:02.640><c> There</c><00:04:02.879><c> are</c><00:04:03.280><c> a</c><00:04:03.599><c> lot</c><00:04:03.760><c> of</c><00:04:03.920><c> benefits,</c><00:04:04.879><c> but</c>

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galaxy. There are a lot of benefits, but
 

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galaxy. There are a lot of benefits, but
here's<00:04:05.360><c> the</c><00:04:05.599><c> thing.</c><00:04:06.480><c> This</c><00:04:06.720><c> discovery,</c><00:04:07.599><c> while</c>

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here's the thing. This discovery, while
 

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here's the thing. This discovery, while
fortunate,<00:04:09.120><c> was</c><00:04:09.519><c> not</c><00:04:09.920><c> how</c><00:04:10.239><c> most</c><00:04:10.560><c> Einstein</c>

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fortunate, was not how most Einstein
 

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fortunate, was not how most Einstein
rings<00:04:11.519><c> will</c><00:04:11.760><c> be</c><00:04:11.920><c> discovered</c><00:04:12.400><c> going</c><00:04:12.720><c> forward.</c>

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rings will be discovered going forward.
 

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rings will be discovered going forward.
The<00:04:13.840><c> size</c><00:04:14.080><c> of</c><00:04:14.239><c> the</c><00:04:14.480><c> images</c><00:04:14.959><c> Uklid</c><00:04:15.519><c> is</c>

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The size of the images Uklid is
 

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The size of the images Uklid is
producing<00:04:16.320><c> is</c><00:04:16.959><c> truly</c><00:04:17.440><c> daunting.</c><00:04:18.560><c> To</c><00:04:18.799><c> be</c>

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producing is truly daunting. To be
 

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producing is truly daunting. To be
clear,<00:04:19.280><c> the</c><00:04:19.519><c> maps</c><00:04:19.919><c> being</c><00:04:20.239><c> generated</c><00:04:20.880><c> are</c>

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clear, the maps being generated are
 

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clear, the maps being generated are
sized<00:04:21.680><c> in</c><00:04:22.160><c> pabytes,</c><00:04:23.440><c> hundreds</c><00:04:23.919><c> of</c><00:04:24.080><c> them.</c><00:04:24.880><c> To</c>

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sized in pabytes, hundreds of them. To
 

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sized in pabytes, hundreds of them. To
put<00:04:25.280><c> that</c><00:04:25.440><c> into</c><00:04:25.840><c> scale,</c><00:04:26.639><c> your</c><00:04:26.880><c> computer</c><00:04:27.199><c> at</c>

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put that into scale, your computer at
 

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put that into scale, your computer at
home<00:04:27.600><c> is</c><00:04:27.919><c> likely</c><00:04:28.240><c> running</c><00:04:28.639><c> either</c><00:04:29.040><c> gigabytes</c>

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home is likely running either gigabytes
 

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home is likely running either gigabytes
or<00:04:30.080><c> maybe</c><00:04:30.400><c> up</c><00:04:30.639><c> to</c><00:04:30.720><c> a</c><00:04:30.960><c> handful</c><00:04:31.280><c> of</c><00:04:31.520><c> terabytes</c><00:04:32.160><c> of</c>

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or maybe up to a handful of terabytes of
 

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or maybe up to a handful of terabytes of
storage<00:04:32.720><c> space</c><00:04:33.280><c> if</c><00:04:33.440><c> it's</c><00:04:33.759><c> particularly</c>

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storage space if it's particularly
 

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storage space if it's particularly
high-end.<00:04:35.120><c> Each</c><00:04:35.440><c> terabyte</c><00:04:36.160><c> being</c><00:04:36.639><c> 1,000</c><00:04:37.360><c> GB,</c>

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high-end. Each terabyte being 1,000 GB,
 

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high-end. Each terabyte being 1,000 GB,
but<00:04:38.800><c> a</c><00:04:39.040><c> pabyte</c><00:04:39.919><c> is</c><00:04:40.400><c> 1,000</c><00:04:41.360><c> terab.</c><00:04:42.800><c> To</c><00:04:43.040><c> store</c>

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but a pabyte is 1,000 terab. To store
 

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but a pabyte is 1,000 terab. To store
some<00:04:43.520><c> of</c><00:04:43.600><c> these</c><00:04:43.840><c> star</c><00:04:44.160><c> maps</c><00:04:44.639><c> properly,</c><00:04:45.520><c> you</c>

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some of these star maps properly, you
 

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some of these star maps properly, you
need<00:04:45.919><c> the</c><00:04:46.160><c> storage</c><00:04:46.560><c> equivalent</c><00:04:47.120><c> of</c><00:04:47.440><c> nearly</c><00:04:47.840><c> a</c>

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need the storage equivalent of nearly a
 

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need the storage equivalent of nearly a
thousand<00:04:48.639><c> computers.</c><00:04:49.840><c> The</c><00:04:50.080><c> data</c><00:04:50.400><c> contained</c>

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thousand computers. The data contained
 

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thousand computers. The data contained
in<00:04:50.880><c> Uklid's</c><00:04:51.440><c> maps</c><00:04:52.000><c> will</c><00:04:52.320><c> be</c><00:04:52.479><c> huge.</c><00:04:53.360><c> Just</c><00:04:53.919><c> 1%</c><00:04:54.560><c> of</c>

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in Uklid's maps will be huge. Just 1% of
 

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in Uklid's maps will be huge. Just 1% of
the<00:04:55.040><c> completed</c><00:04:55.440><c> map</c><00:04:55.759><c> was</c><00:04:56.000><c> released</c><00:04:56.240><c> in</c><00:04:56.479><c> late</c>

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the completed map was released in late
 

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the completed map was released in late
2024.<00:04:58.000><c> And</c><00:04:58.160><c> that</c><00:04:58.479><c> segment</c><00:04:59.280><c> already</c><00:04:59.919><c> contains</c>

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2024. And that segment already contains
 

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2024. And that segment already contains
100<00:05:02.160><c> million</c><00:05:02.639><c> sources</c><00:05:03.040><c> of</c><00:05:03.199><c> light,</c><00:05:03.840><c> either</c>

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100 million sources of light, either
 

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100 million sources of light, either
stars<00:05:05.040><c> or</c><00:05:05.520><c> entire</c><00:05:06.080><c> galaxies.</c><00:05:07.360><c> That's</c><00:05:07.840><c> just</c>

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stars or entire galaxies. That's just
 

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stars or entire galaxies. That's just
too<00:05:08.800><c> many</c><00:05:09.039><c> for</c><00:05:09.280><c> the</c><00:05:09.520><c> human</c><00:05:09.759><c> mind</c><00:05:10.000><c> to</c><00:05:10.240><c> handle.</c>

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too many for the human mind to handle.
 

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too many for the human mind to handle.
There<00:05:11.440><c> will</c><00:05:11.600><c> be</c><00:05:12.000><c> thousands</c><00:05:12.479><c> of</c><00:05:12.639><c> Einstein</c>

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There will be thousands of Einstein
 

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There will be thousands of Einstein
rings<00:05:13.600><c> hiding</c><00:05:14.000><c> amongst</c><00:05:14.479><c> all</c><00:05:14.720><c> that</c><00:05:14.960><c> data,</c><00:05:15.759><c> all</c>

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rings hiding amongst all that data, all
 

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rings hiding amongst all that data, all
those<00:05:16.240><c> stars.</c><00:05:17.199><c> But</c><00:05:17.280><c> to</c><00:05:17.600><c> find</c><00:05:17.840><c> them</c><00:05:18.080><c> on</c><00:05:18.320><c> our</c><00:05:18.639><c> own</c>

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those stars. But to find them on our own
 

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those stars. But to find them on our own
would<00:05:19.600><c> take</c><00:05:19.919><c> far</c><00:05:20.240><c> too</c><00:05:20.479><c> long,</c><00:05:20.960><c> unless</c><00:05:21.280><c> we</c><00:05:21.520><c> want</c>

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would take far too long, unless we want
 

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would take far too long, unless we want
it<00:05:21.840><c> to</c><00:05:22.000><c> take</c><00:05:22.320><c> generations</c><00:05:23.039><c> in</c><00:05:23.280><c> the</c><00:05:23.440><c> attempt.</c>

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it to take generations in the attempt.
 

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it to take generations in the attempt.
It<00:05:24.800><c> gets</c><00:05:25.039><c> worse.</c><00:05:26.160><c> Strong</c><00:05:26.639><c> gravitational</c>

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It gets worse. Strong gravitational
 

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It gets worse. Strong gravitational
lensing<00:05:27.919><c> isn't</c><00:05:28.400><c> even</c><00:05:28.720><c> the</c><00:05:29.039><c> main</c><00:05:29.280><c> way</c><00:05:29.759><c> that</c>

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lensing isn't even the main way that
 

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lensing isn't even the main way that
Uklid<00:05:30.560><c> wants</c><00:05:30.800><c> to</c><00:05:30.960><c> detect</c><00:05:31.360><c> dark</c><00:05:31.680><c> matter.</c>

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Uklid wants to detect dark matter.
 

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Uklid wants to detect dark matter.
Instead,<00:05:33.199><c> it</c><00:05:33.440><c> will</c><00:05:33.600><c> be</c><00:05:33.759><c> looking</c><00:05:34.000><c> for</c><00:05:34.240><c> examples</c>

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Instead, it will be looking for examples
 

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Instead, it will be looking for examples
of<00:05:35.120><c> weak</c><00:05:35.680><c> gravitational</c><00:05:36.320><c> lensing.</c><00:05:37.280><c> The</c><00:05:37.520><c> idea</c>

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of weak gravitational lensing. The idea
 

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of weak gravitational lensing. The idea
is<00:05:38.080><c> similar,</c><00:05:38.720><c> but</c><00:05:38.960><c> instead</c><00:05:39.360><c> of</c><00:05:39.600><c> a</c><00:05:39.919><c> middle</c>

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is similar, but instead of a middle
 

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is similar, but instead of a middle
galaxy<00:05:40.800><c> redirecting</c><00:05:41.520><c> light,</c><00:05:42.240><c> it's</c><00:05:42.560><c> an</c><00:05:42.880><c> entire</c>

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galaxy redirecting light, it's an entire
 

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galaxy redirecting light, it's an entire
galaxy<00:05:44.000><c> cluster.</c><00:05:44.960><c> And</c><00:05:45.120><c> instead</c><00:05:45.440><c> of</c><00:05:45.600><c> a</c><00:05:45.840><c> single</c>

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galaxy cluster. And instead of a single
 

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galaxy cluster. And instead of a single
galaxy<00:05:46.560><c> behind</c><00:05:46.960><c> them</c><00:05:47.199><c> having</c><00:05:47.440><c> its</c><00:05:47.680><c> light</c>

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galaxy behind them having its light
 

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galaxy behind them having its light
bent,<00:05:48.800><c> it's</c><00:05:49.199><c> a</c><00:05:49.520><c> number</c><00:05:49.759><c> of</c><00:05:50.000><c> galaxies</c><00:05:50.400><c> that</c><00:05:50.639><c> are</c>

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bent, it's a number of galaxies that are
 

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bent, it's a number of galaxies that are
deviating<00:05:51.440><c> from</c><00:05:51.680><c> the</c><00:05:51.919><c> statistical</c><00:05:52.560><c> average.</c>

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deviating from the statistical average.
 

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deviating from the statistical average.
You<00:05:54.000><c> might</c><00:05:54.160><c> be</c><00:05:54.400><c> asking</c><00:05:54.960><c> how</c><00:05:55.280><c> on</c><00:05:55.600><c> earth</c><00:05:56.000><c> that</c>

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You might be asking how on earth that
 

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You might be asking how on earth that
possibly<00:05:56.800><c> works,</c><00:05:57.600><c> but</c><00:05:57.840><c> let</c><00:05:58.000><c> me</c><00:05:58.160><c> explain.</c>

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possibly works, but let me explain.
 

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possibly works, but let me explain.
There<00:05:59.840><c> are</c><00:06:00.080><c> enough</c><00:06:00.479><c> stars</c><00:06:00.800><c> and</c><00:06:01.039><c> galaxies</c><00:06:01.440><c> in</c>

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There are enough stars and galaxies in
 

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There are enough stars and galaxies in
the<00:06:01.759><c> universe</c><00:06:02.080><c> that</c><00:06:02.320><c> we</c><00:06:02.479><c> can</c><00:06:02.560><c> predict</c><00:06:03.120><c> on</c>

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the universe that we can predict on
 

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the universe that we can predict on
average<00:06:04.160><c> how</c><00:06:04.479><c> close</c><00:06:04.800><c> together</c><00:06:05.199><c> they</c><00:06:05.440><c> are</c>

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average how close together they are
 

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average how close together they are
likely<00:06:05.840><c> to</c><00:06:06.080><c> be.</c><00:06:06.720><c> Which</c><00:06:06.960><c> means</c><00:06:07.360><c> if</c><00:06:07.600><c> you</c><00:06:07.759><c> look</c><00:06:07.919><c> at</c>

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likely to be. Which means if you look at
 

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likely to be. Which means if you look at
any<00:06:08.479><c> particular</c><00:06:09.120><c> bunch</c><00:06:09.440><c> of</c><00:06:09.680><c> stars,</c><00:06:10.400><c> you</c><00:06:10.639><c> can</c>

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any particular bunch of stars, you can
 

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any particular bunch of stars, you can
see<00:06:11.039><c> if</c><00:06:11.199><c> they</c><00:06:11.440><c> deviate</c><00:06:11.840><c> from</c><00:06:12.080><c> that</c>

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see if they deviate from that
 

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see if they deviate from that
statistical<00:06:12.880><c> average</c><00:06:13.280><c> or</c><00:06:13.440><c> not.</c><00:06:14.639><c> To</c><00:06:14.960><c> detect</c>

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statistical average or not. To detect
 

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statistical average or not. To detect
weak<00:06:15.759><c> gravitational</c><00:06:16.479><c> lensing,</c><00:06:17.199><c> you</c><00:06:17.440><c> are</c>

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weak gravitational lensing, you are
 

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weak gravitational lensing, you are
looking<00:06:17.759><c> to</c><00:06:18.000><c> see</c><00:06:18.160><c> if</c><00:06:18.319><c> the</c><00:06:18.560><c> light</c><00:06:18.800><c> sources</c>

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looking to see if the light sources
 

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looking to see if the light sources
behind<00:06:20.160><c> a</c><00:06:20.400><c> clump</c><00:06:20.639><c> of</c><00:06:20.800><c> galaxies</c><00:06:21.600><c> are</c><00:06:21.919><c> deviating</c>

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behind a clump of galaxies are deviating
 

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behind a clump of galaxies are deviating
in<00:06:22.880><c> such</c><00:06:23.120><c> a</c><00:06:23.280><c> way</c><00:06:23.680><c> that</c><00:06:24.000><c> the</c><00:06:24.319><c> statistical</c>

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in such a way that the statistical
 

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in such a way that the statistical
deviation<00:06:26.160><c> starts</c><00:06:26.560><c> to</c><00:06:26.800><c> look</c><00:06:27.039><c> like</c><00:06:27.280><c> a</c><00:06:27.520><c> ring.</c>

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deviation starts to look like a ring.
 

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deviation starts to look like a ring.
galaxies<00:06:29.199><c> appearing</c><00:06:29.759><c> where</c><00:06:30.000><c> they</c><00:06:30.560><c> probably</c>

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galaxies appearing where they probably
 

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galaxies appearing where they probably
aren't<00:06:31.600><c> really</c><00:06:32.400><c> because</c><00:06:32.720><c> their</c><00:06:33.039><c> light</c><00:06:33.280><c> is</c>

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aren't really because their light is
 

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aren't really because their light is
being<00:06:33.919><c> weakly</c><00:06:34.400><c> bent</c><00:06:34.880><c> by</c><00:06:35.199><c> intervening</c><00:06:35.840><c> mass.</c>

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being weakly bent by intervening mass.
 

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being weakly bent by intervening mass.
Good<00:06:37.199><c> luck</c><00:06:37.440><c> spotting</c><00:06:38.000><c> that</c><00:06:38.400><c> just</c><00:06:38.639><c> with</c><00:06:38.880><c> your</c>

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Good luck spotting that just with your
 

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Good luck spotting that just with your
eyeballs.<00:06:40.160><c> In</c><00:06:40.400><c> other</c><00:06:40.639><c> respects,</c><00:06:41.360><c> weak</c>

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eyeballs. In other respects, weak
 

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eyeballs. In other respects, weak
gravitational<00:06:42.319><c> lensing</c><00:06:42.960><c> works</c><00:06:43.280><c> the</c><00:06:43.440><c> same</c><00:06:43.600><c> as</c>

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gravitational lensing works the same as
 

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gravitational lensing works the same as
strong<00:06:44.160><c> gravitational</c><00:06:44.800><c> lensing.</c><00:06:45.680><c> You</c><00:06:45.919><c> can</c>

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strong gravitational lensing. You can
 

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strong gravitational lensing. You can
model<00:06:46.560><c> objects</c><00:06:46.960><c> with</c><00:06:47.120><c> the</c><00:06:47.360><c> resulting</c><00:06:47.759><c> ring</c><00:06:48.240><c> to</c>

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model objects with the resulting ring to
 

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model objects with the resulting ring to
detect<00:06:48.800><c> the</c><00:06:49.039><c> presence</c><00:06:49.440><c> of</c><00:06:49.600><c> invisible</c><00:06:50.240><c> dark</c>

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detect the presence of invisible dark
 

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detect the presence of invisible dark
matter.<00:06:51.520><c> This</c><00:06:51.840><c> highlevel</c><00:06:52.560><c> calculation</c><00:06:53.360><c> is</c>

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matter. This highlevel calculation is
 

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matter. This highlevel calculation is
the<00:06:53.759><c> way</c><00:06:53.919><c> Uklid</c><00:06:54.560><c> hopes</c><00:06:54.800><c> to</c><00:06:54.960><c> map</c><00:06:55.440><c> much</c><00:06:55.680><c> of</c><00:06:55.840><c> the</c>

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the way Uklid hopes to map much of the
 

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the way Uklid hopes to map much of the
dark<00:06:56.240><c> matter</c><00:06:56.639><c> in</c><00:06:56.880><c> the</c><00:06:57.039><c> third</c><00:06:57.360><c> of</c><00:06:57.520><c> the</c><00:06:57.600><c> night</c>

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dark matter in the third of the night
 

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dark matter in the third of the night
sky<00:06:58.240><c> it's</c><00:06:58.560><c> looking</c><00:06:58.800><c> at.</c>

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sky it's looking at.
 

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sky it's looking at.
Finding<00:07:00.880><c> examples</c><00:07:01.360><c> like</c><00:07:01.599><c> this</c><00:07:01.840><c> is</c><00:07:02.080><c> something</c>

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Finding examples like this is something
 

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Finding examples like this is something
you'd<00:07:02.720><c> never</c><00:07:03.039><c> hope</c><00:07:03.280><c> to</c><00:07:03.440><c> be</c><00:07:03.520><c> able</c><00:07:03.680><c> to</c><00:07:03.840><c> do</c><00:07:04.240><c> by</c><00:07:04.479><c> the</c>

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you'd never hope to be able to do by the
 

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you'd never hope to be able to do by the
oldfashioned<00:07:05.440><c> astronomy</c><00:07:06.000><c> technique</c><00:07:06.319><c> of</c>

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oldfashioned astronomy technique of
 

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oldfashioned astronomy technique of
pointing<00:07:06.880><c> your</c><00:07:07.120><c> home</c><00:07:07.360><c> telescope</c><00:07:07.840><c> at</c><00:07:08.080><c> the</c><00:07:08.240><c> sky.</c>

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pointing your home telescope at the sky.
 

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pointing your home telescope at the sky.
But<00:07:09.440><c> this</c><00:07:09.759><c> is</c><00:07:10.000><c> where</c><00:07:10.319><c> AI</c><00:07:10.960><c> shines.</c><00:07:12.400><c> AI,</c>

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But this is where AI shines. AI,
 

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But this is where AI shines. AI,
specifically<00:07:14.160><c> machine</c><00:07:14.560><c> learning</c><00:07:15.039><c> in</c><00:07:15.199><c> this</c>

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specifically machine learning in this
 

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specifically machine learning in this
case,<00:07:16.080><c> can</c><00:07:16.319><c> be</c><00:07:16.479><c> trained</c><00:07:16.800><c> to</c><00:07:17.120><c> identify</c>

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case, can be trained to identify
 

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case, can be trained to identify
examples<00:07:18.000><c> of</c><00:07:18.160><c> weak</c><00:07:18.560><c> or</c><00:07:18.960><c> strong</c><00:07:19.360><c> gravitational</c>

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examples of weak or strong gravitational
 

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examples of weak or strong gravitational
lensing<00:07:20.800><c> in</c><00:07:21.120><c> all</c><00:07:21.440><c> that</c><00:07:21.759><c> data.</c><00:07:22.880><c> We</c><00:07:23.199><c> have</c>

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lensing in all that data. We have
 

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lensing in all that data. We have
examples<00:07:24.080><c> where</c><00:07:24.400><c> it's</c><00:07:24.800><c> already</c><00:07:25.360><c> done</c><00:07:25.599><c> this,</c>

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examples where it's already done this,
 

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examples where it's already done this,
such<00:07:26.720><c> as</c><00:07:26.880><c> when</c><00:07:27.199><c> astronomers</c><00:07:27.919><c> used</c><00:07:28.240><c> AI</c><00:07:28.720><c> to</c>

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such as when astronomers used AI to
 

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such as when astronomers used AI to
identify<00:07:29.759><c> 56</c><00:07:30.400><c> gravitational</c><00:07:31.120><c> lens</c>

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identify 56 gravitational lens
 

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identify 56 gravitational lens
candidates<00:07:32.080><c> from</c><00:07:32.400><c> images</c><00:07:32.800><c> taken</c><00:07:33.199><c> by</c><00:07:33.360><c> the</c><00:07:33.599><c> VT</c>

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candidates from images taken by the VT
 

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candidates from images taken by the VT
in<00:07:34.400><c> Chile.</c><00:07:35.680><c> We</c><00:07:36.000><c> have</c><00:07:36.240><c> further</c><00:07:36.560><c> examples</c><00:07:37.360><c> where</c>

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in Chile. We have further examples where
 

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in Chile. We have further examples where
it's<00:07:37.919><c> been</c><00:07:38.080><c> put</c><00:07:38.319><c> to</c><00:07:38.479><c> good</c><00:07:38.639><c> use</c><00:07:38.960><c> doing</c><00:07:39.280><c> similar</c>

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it's been put to good use doing similar
 

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it's been put to good use doing similar
tasks.<00:07:40.720><c> In</c><00:07:40.880><c> a</c><00:07:41.039><c> citizen</c><00:07:41.440><c> science</c><00:07:41.759><c> initiative</c>

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tasks. In a citizen science initiative
 

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tasks. In a citizen science initiative
in<00:07:42.400><c> Japan,</c><00:07:43.280><c> 10,000</c><00:07:44.000><c> human</c><00:07:44.400><c> volunteers</c><00:07:45.120><c> sifted</c>

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in Japan, 10,000 human volunteers sifted
 

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in Japan, 10,000 human volunteers sifted
through<00:07:45.840><c> data</c><00:07:46.240><c> from</c><00:07:46.400><c> the</c><00:07:46.639><c> Subaru</c><00:07:47.199><c> telescope,</c>

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through data from the Subaru telescope,
 

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through data from the Subaru telescope,
identifying<00:07:48.880><c> 20,000</c><00:07:49.520><c> galaxies.</c><00:07:50.720><c> From</c><00:07:51.039><c> this,</c>

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identifying 20,000 galaxies. From this,
 

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identifying 20,000 galaxies. From this,
an<00:07:51.680><c> AI</c><00:07:52.080><c> was</c><00:07:52.319><c> trained</c><00:07:52.639><c> to</c><00:07:52.960><c> identify</c><00:07:53.280><c> the</c>

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an AI was trained to identify the
 

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an AI was trained to identify the
pattern<00:07:54.160><c> and</c><00:07:54.479><c> discovered</c><00:07:55.280><c> a</c><00:07:55.599><c> further</c><00:07:56.560><c> 410,000</c>

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pattern and discovered a further 410,000
 

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pattern and discovered a further 410,000
galaxies<00:07:59.680><c> in</c><00:08:00.000><c> the</c><00:08:00.319><c> data</c><00:08:01.039><c> with</c><00:08:01.520><c> 98%</c><00:08:02.400><c> accuracy.</c>

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galaxies in the data with 98% accuracy.
 

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galaxies in the data with 98% accuracy.
Machine<00:08:04.240><c> learning</c><00:08:04.560><c> is</c><00:08:04.800><c> an</c><00:08:05.039><c> incredible</c><00:08:05.440><c> tool</c>

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Machine learning is an incredible tool
 

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Machine learning is an incredible tool
in<00:08:05.919><c> astronomy</c><00:08:06.560><c> and</c><00:08:06.720><c> has</c><00:08:06.960><c> helped</c><00:08:07.199><c> find</c>

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in astronomy and has helped find
 

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in astronomy and has helped find
exoplanets<00:08:08.240><c> in</c><00:08:08.479><c> Kepler</c><00:08:08.960><c> data.</c><00:08:09.520><c> So</c><00:08:09.759><c> it</c><00:08:10.000><c> can</c>

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exoplanets in Kepler data. So it can
 

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exoplanets in Kepler data. So it can
certainly<00:08:11.280><c> be</c><00:08:11.440><c> taught</c><00:08:11.840><c> to</c><00:08:12.080><c> repeatedly</c><00:08:12.639><c> spot</c>

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certainly be taught to repeatedly spot
 

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certainly be taught to repeatedly spot
Einstein<00:08:13.440><c> rings</c><00:08:13.759><c> or</c><00:08:14.000><c> weak</c><00:08:14.319><c> gravitational</c>

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Einstein rings or weak gravitational
 

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Einstein rings or weak gravitational
lensing<00:08:15.520><c> in</c><00:08:15.680><c> the</c><00:08:15.840><c> UK</c><00:08:16.400><c> data.</c><00:08:17.199><c> Then</c><00:08:17.680><c> it's</c><00:08:18.080><c> just</c>

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lensing in the UK data. Then it's just
 

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lensing in the UK data. Then it's just
about<00:08:18.720><c> having</c><00:08:19.120><c> a</c><00:08:19.440><c> powerful</c><00:08:19.840><c> enough</c><00:08:20.240><c> computer</c>

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about having a powerful enough computer
 

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about having a powerful enough computer
or<00:08:21.199><c> network</c><00:08:21.520><c> of</c><00:08:21.840><c> computers</c><00:08:22.479><c> to</c><00:08:22.800><c> run</c><00:08:23.039><c> the</c><00:08:23.280><c> AI</c>

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or network of computers to run the AI
 

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or network of computers to run the AI
and<00:08:24.000><c> feed</c><00:08:24.240><c> it</c><00:08:24.400><c> the</c><00:08:24.560><c> pabytes</c><00:08:25.199><c> of</c><00:08:25.360><c> data</c><00:08:26.000><c> and</c>

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and feed it the pabytes of data and
 

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and feed it the pabytes of data and
seeing<00:08:26.879><c> what</c><00:08:27.120><c> patterns</c><00:08:27.440><c> it</c><00:08:27.680><c> detects.</c><00:08:28.639><c> This</c>

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seeing what patterns it detects. This
 

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seeing what patterns it detects. This
new<00:08:29.120><c> tool</c><00:08:29.440><c> will</c><00:08:29.680><c> let</c><00:08:29.919><c> us</c><00:08:30.080><c> look</c><00:08:30.319><c> at</c><00:08:30.479><c> the</c>

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new tool will let us look at the
 

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new tool will let us look at the
universe<00:08:30.960><c> in</c><00:08:31.199><c> ways</c><00:08:31.520><c> we</c><00:08:31.840><c> never</c><00:08:32.080><c> would</c><00:08:32.320><c> have</c>

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universe in ways we never would have
 

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universe in ways we never would have
been<00:08:32.719><c> able</c><00:08:32.880><c> to</c><00:08:33.039><c> do</c><00:08:33.360><c> without</c><00:08:33.760><c> it.</c><00:08:34.479><c> Even</c><00:08:34.719><c> if</c><00:08:34.959><c> the</c>

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been able to do without it. Even if the
 

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been able to do without it. Even if the
accuracy<00:08:35.760><c> isn't</c><00:08:36.240><c> 100%,</c><00:08:37.360><c> our</c><00:08:37.760><c> understanding</c>

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accuracy isn't 100%, our understanding
 

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accuracy isn't 100%, our understanding
will<00:08:38.800><c> undeniably</c><00:08:39.680><c> improve.</c><00:08:40.719><c> Who</c><00:08:41.039><c> knows</c><00:08:41.279><c> what</c>

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will undeniably improve. Who knows what
 

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will undeniably improve. Who knows what
mysteries<00:08:42.159><c> large</c><00:08:42.560><c> patterns</c><00:08:43.039><c> like</c><00:08:43.360><c> this</c><00:08:43.760><c> could</c>

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mysteries large patterns like this could
 

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mysteries large patterns like this could
solve.<00:08:45.360><c> But</c><00:08:45.600><c> AI</c><00:08:46.080><c> is</c><00:08:46.320><c> not</c><00:08:46.560><c> just</c><00:08:46.800><c> being</c><00:08:47.040><c> used</c><00:08:47.279><c> by</c>

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solve. But AI is not just being used by
 

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solve. But AI is not just being used by
scientists<00:08:48.080><c> to</c><00:08:48.240><c> notice</c><00:08:48.640><c> patterns.</c><00:08:49.839><c> Large</c>

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scientists to notice patterns. Large
 

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scientists to notice patterns. Large
language<00:08:50.720><c> models</c><00:08:51.200><c> are</c><00:08:51.519><c> beginning</c><00:08:51.839><c> to</c><00:08:52.000><c> see</c><00:08:52.240><c> use</c>

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language models are beginning to see use
 

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language models are beginning to see use
in<00:08:53.040><c> inventing</c><00:08:54.080><c> experiments.</c>

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in inventing experiments.
 

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in inventing experiments.
LICO<00:08:56.800><c> is</c><00:08:56.959><c> a</c><00:08:57.120><c> pair</c><00:08:57.440><c> of</c><00:08:57.760><c> 4</c><00:08:58.080><c> km</c><00:08:58.640><c> long</c>

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LICO is a pair of 4 km long
 

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LICO is a pair of 4 km long
gravitational<00:08:59.600><c> wave</c><00:08:59.920><c> observatories</c><00:09:00.720><c> that</c>

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gravitational wave observatories that
 

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gravitational wave observatories that
uses<00:09:01.440><c> two</c><00:09:02.000><c> gigantic</c><00:09:02.720><c> laser</c><00:09:03.200><c> interferometers</c>

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uses two gigantic laser interferometers
 

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uses two gigantic laser interferometers
to<00:09:04.640><c> detect</c><00:09:05.040><c> waves</c><00:09:05.360><c> in</c><00:09:05.600><c> gravity</c><00:09:06.000><c> caused</c><00:09:06.399><c> by</c>

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to detect waves in gravity caused by
 

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to detect waves in gravity caused by
massive<00:09:07.120><c> events</c><00:09:07.360><c> in</c><00:09:07.600><c> the</c><00:09:07.680><c> universe.</c><00:09:08.800><c> By</c>

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massive events in the universe. By
 

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massive events in the universe. By
spotting<00:09:09.360><c> these</c><00:09:09.680><c> waves,</c><00:09:10.080><c> LIGO</c><00:09:10.560><c> has</c><00:09:10.720><c> witnessed</c>

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spotting these waves, LIGO has witnessed
 

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spotting these waves, LIGO has witnessed
many<00:09:11.519><c> black</c><00:09:11.760><c> holes</c><00:09:12.160><c> merging</c><00:09:13.200><c> with</c><00:09:13.440><c> new</c><00:09:13.680><c> ones</c>

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many black holes merging with new ones
 

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many black holes merging with new ones
being<00:09:14.320><c> uncovered</c><00:09:15.040><c> every</c><00:09:15.440><c> few</c><00:09:15.680><c> days.</c><00:09:17.120><c> But</c>

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being uncovered every few days. But
 

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being uncovered every few days. But
while<00:09:17.680><c> its</c><00:09:18.000><c> sensitivity</c><00:09:18.640><c> is</c><00:09:18.880><c> good</c><00:09:19.040><c> enough</c><00:09:19.200><c> to</c>

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while its sensitivity is good enough to
 

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while its sensitivity is good enough to
notice<00:09:19.680><c> a</c><00:09:19.920><c> change</c><00:09:20.080><c> in</c><00:09:20.240><c> the</c><00:09:20.480><c> distance</c><00:09:20.720><c> between</c>

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notice a change in the distance between
 

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notice a change in the distance between
its<00:09:21.360><c> mirrors</c><00:09:21.760><c> of</c><00:09:22.240><c> 110,000th</c><00:09:23.600><c> of</c><00:09:23.760><c> the</c><00:09:24.000><c> width</c><00:09:24.240><c> of</c>

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its mirrors of 110,000th of the width of
 

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its mirrors of 110,000th of the width of
a<00:09:24.720><c> proton,</c><00:09:25.839><c> and</c><00:09:26.080><c> you</c><00:09:26.240><c> can</c><00:09:26.320><c> see</c><00:09:26.560><c> my</c><00:09:26.800><c> video</c><00:09:27.120><c> about</c>

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a proton, and you can see my video about
 

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a proton, and you can see my video about
it<00:09:27.600><c> to</c><00:09:27.839><c> learn</c><00:09:28.000><c> more</c><00:09:28.240><c> about</c><00:09:28.399><c> that,</c><00:09:29.360><c> there's</c>

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it to learn more about that, there's
 

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it to learn more about that, there's
always<00:09:30.000><c> room</c><00:09:30.240><c> for</c><00:09:30.480><c> improvement.</c>

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always room for improvement.
 

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always room for improvement.
Rana<00:09:32.640><c> Adikari,</c><00:09:33.920><c> one</c><00:09:34.080><c> of</c><00:09:34.160><c> the</c><00:09:34.399><c> designers</c><00:09:34.800><c> who</c>

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Rana Adikari, one of the designers who
 

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Rana Adikari, one of the designers who
helped<00:09:35.440><c> optimize</c><00:09:36.000><c> LIGO</c><00:09:36.480><c> in</c><00:09:36.640><c> the</c><00:09:36.720><c> mid</c><00:09:37.040><c> 2000s,</c>

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helped optimize LIGO in the mid 2000s,
 

00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:40.070 align:start position:0%
helped optimize LIGO in the mid 2000s,
wanted<00:09:38.320><c> to</c><00:09:38.480><c> see</c><00:09:38.640><c> if</c><00:09:38.880><c> more</c><00:09:39.200><c> could</c><00:09:39.360><c> be</c><00:09:39.519><c> done</c><00:09:39.680><c> to</c>

00:09:40.070 --> 00:09:40.080 align:start position:0%
wanted to see if more could be done to
 

00:09:40.080 --> 00:09:43.190 align:start position:0%
wanted to see if more could be done to
increase<00:09:40.399><c> LIGO</c><00:09:40.959><c> sensitivity.</c><00:09:42.399><c> He</c><00:09:42.640><c> turned</c><00:09:42.959><c> to</c>

00:09:43.190 --> 00:09:43.200 align:start position:0%
increase LIGO sensitivity. He turned to
 

00:09:43.200 --> 00:09:47.030 align:start position:0%
increase LIGO sensitivity. He turned to
a<00:09:43.519><c> specially</c><00:09:44.080><c> developed</c><00:09:44.480><c> AI</c><00:09:45.120><c> called</c><00:09:45.760><c> Urania.</c>

00:09:47.030 --> 00:09:47.040 align:start position:0%
a specially developed AI called Urania.
 

00:09:47.040 --> 00:09:49.110 align:start position:0%
a specially developed AI called Urania.
And<00:09:47.200><c> after</c><00:09:47.600><c> feeding</c><00:09:48.000><c> it</c><00:09:48.240><c> information</c><00:09:48.800><c> about</c>

00:09:49.110 --> 00:09:49.120 align:start position:0%
And after feeding it information about
 

00:09:49.120 --> 00:09:51.269 align:start position:0%
And after feeding it information about
the<00:09:49.360><c> sorts</c><00:09:49.680><c> of</c><00:09:49.839><c> components</c><00:09:50.240><c> and</c><00:09:50.560><c> devices</c><00:09:51.040><c> it</c>

00:09:51.269 --> 00:09:51.279 align:start position:0%
the sorts of components and devices it
 

00:09:51.279 --> 00:09:53.509 align:start position:0%
the sorts of components and devices it
was<00:09:51.440><c> allowed</c><00:09:51.680><c> to</c><00:09:51.839><c> use,</c><00:09:52.320><c> he</c><00:09:52.560><c> set</c><00:09:52.720><c> it</c><00:09:52.880><c> to</c><00:09:53.040><c> work</c>

00:09:53.509 --> 00:09:53.519 align:start position:0%
was allowed to use, he set it to work
 

00:09:53.519 --> 00:09:56.710 align:start position:0%
was allowed to use, he set it to work
designing<00:09:54.160><c> whatever</c><00:09:54.720><c> it</c><00:09:55.120><c> wanted</c><00:09:55.440><c> to</c><00:09:55.600><c> make.</c>

00:09:56.710 --> 00:09:56.720 align:start position:0%
designing whatever it wanted to make.
 

00:09:56.720 --> 00:09:59.829 align:start position:0%
designing whatever it wanted to make.
And<00:09:57.040><c> initially,</c><00:09:57.839><c> what</c><00:09:58.160><c> Urania</c><00:09:58.800><c> made</c><00:09:59.120><c> was</c>

00:09:59.829 --> 00:09:59.839 align:start position:0%
And initially, what Urania made was
 

00:09:59.839 --> 00:10:02.870 align:start position:0%
And initially, what Urania made was
ridiculous.<00:10:01.279><c> Incomprehensible</c><00:10:02.240><c> messes</c>

00:10:02.870 --> 00:10:02.880 align:start position:0%
ridiculous. Incomprehensible messes
 

00:10:02.880 --> 00:10:06.389 align:start position:0%
ridiculous. Incomprehensible messes
without<00:10:03.360><c> symmetry</c><00:10:04.000><c> or</c><00:10:04.320><c> sense.</c><00:10:05.519><c> Still,</c><00:10:06.160><c> the</c>

00:10:06.389 --> 00:10:06.399 align:start position:0%
without symmetry or sense. Still, the
 

00:10:06.399 --> 00:10:09.030 align:start position:0%
without symmetry or sense. Still, the
team<00:10:06.720><c> kept</c><00:10:07.040><c> refining</c><00:10:07.519><c> their</c><00:10:07.760><c> inputs,</c><00:10:08.560><c> and</c><00:10:08.800><c> in</c>

00:10:09.030 --> 00:10:09.040 align:start position:0%
team kept refining their inputs, and in
 

00:10:09.040 --> 00:10:11.110 align:start position:0%
team kept refining their inputs, and in
time,<00:10:09.279><c> the</c><00:10:09.519><c> AI</c><00:10:09.920><c> got</c><00:10:10.160><c> better</c><00:10:10.480><c> at</c><00:10:10.720><c> what</c><00:10:10.959><c> it</c>

00:10:11.110 --> 00:10:11.120 align:start position:0%
time, the AI got better at what it
 

00:10:11.120 --> 00:10:14.150 align:start position:0%
time, the AI got better at what it
produced.<00:10:12.320><c> It</c><00:10:12.640><c> still</c><00:10:12.959><c> was</c><00:10:13.279><c> creating</c><00:10:13.760><c> designs</c>

00:10:14.150 --> 00:10:14.160 align:start position:0%
produced. It still was creating designs
 

00:10:14.160 --> 00:10:17.269 align:start position:0%
produced. It still was creating designs
that<00:10:14.399><c> looked</c><00:10:14.800><c> ridiculous</c><00:10:15.600><c> or</c><00:10:15.920><c> alien.</c><00:10:17.120><c> But</c>

00:10:17.269 --> 00:10:17.279 align:start position:0%
that looked ridiculous or alien. But
 

00:10:17.279 --> 00:10:21.110 align:start position:0%
that looked ridiculous or alien. But
strangely,<00:10:18.240><c> the</c><00:10:18.560><c> designs</c><00:10:19.120><c> now</c><00:10:19.600><c> worked.</c><00:10:20.880><c> If</c>

00:10:21.110 --> 00:10:21.120 align:start position:0%
strangely, the designs now worked. If
 

00:10:21.120 --> 00:10:23.670 align:start position:0%
strangely, the designs now worked. If
they'd<00:10:21.440><c> been</c><00:10:21.680><c> built</c><00:10:22.000><c> into</c><00:10:22.240><c> LIGO,</c><00:10:23.120><c> they</c><00:10:23.440><c> would</c>

00:10:23.670 --> 00:10:23.680 align:start position:0%
they'd been built into LIGO, they would
 

00:10:23.680 --> 00:10:27.990 align:start position:0%
they'd been built into LIGO, they would
have<00:10:23.920><c> improved</c><00:10:24.480><c> sensitivity</c><00:10:25.360><c> by</c><00:10:25.680><c> 10</c><00:10:26.079><c> to</c><00:10:26.399><c> 15%.</c>

00:10:27.990 --> 00:10:28.000 align:start position:0%
have improved sensitivity by 10 to 15%.
 

00:10:28.000 --> 00:10:31.670 align:start position:0%
have improved sensitivity by 10 to 15%.
The<00:10:28.240><c> only</c><00:10:28.399><c> issue</c><00:10:28.800><c> was</c><00:10:29.600><c> Adicari</c><00:10:30.640><c> and</c><00:10:30.880><c> his</c><00:10:31.120><c> team</c>

00:10:31.670 --> 00:10:31.680 align:start position:0%
The only issue was Adicari and his team
 

00:10:31.680 --> 00:10:35.269 align:start position:0%
The only issue was Adicari and his team
had<00:10:32.079><c> no</c><00:10:32.480><c> idea</c><00:10:33.279><c> why.</c><00:10:34.480><c> This</c><00:10:34.720><c> was</c><00:10:34.880><c> one</c><00:10:35.120><c> of</c><00:10:35.120><c> the</c>

00:10:35.269 --> 00:10:35.279 align:start position:0%
had no idea why. This was one of the
 

00:10:35.279 --> 00:10:38.550 align:start position:0%
had no idea why. This was one of the
quirks<00:10:35.680><c> of</c><00:10:35.920><c> AI</c><00:10:36.320><c> experiments.</c><00:10:37.440><c> LLMs</c><00:10:38.079><c> and</c><00:10:38.320><c> other</c>

00:10:38.550 --> 00:10:38.560 align:start position:0%
quirks of AI experiments. LLMs and other
 

00:10:38.560 --> 00:10:42.150 align:start position:0%
quirks of AI experiments. LLMs and other
AI<00:10:39.040><c> are</c><00:10:39.200><c> so</c><00:10:39.519><c> vast,</c><00:10:40.240><c> so</c><00:10:40.720><c> complex</c><00:10:41.440><c> that</c><00:10:41.760><c> it</c><00:10:42.000><c> is</c>

00:10:42.150 --> 00:10:42.160 align:start position:0%
AI are so vast, so complex that it is
 

00:10:42.160 --> 00:10:44.870 align:start position:0%
AI are so vast, so complex that it is
not<00:10:42.480><c> always</c><00:10:42.959><c> easy</c><00:10:43.440><c> or</c><00:10:43.839><c> possible</c><00:10:44.320><c> to</c><00:10:44.560><c> follow</c>

00:10:44.870 --> 00:10:44.880 align:start position:0%
not always easy or possible to follow
 

00:10:44.880 --> 00:10:47.430 align:start position:0%
not always easy or possible to follow
their<00:10:45.200><c> reasoning.</c><00:10:46.399><c> Eventually,</c><00:10:47.120><c> after</c>

00:10:47.430 --> 00:10:47.440 align:start position:0%
their reasoning. Eventually, after
 

00:10:47.440 --> 00:10:50.310 align:start position:0%
their reasoning. Eventually, after
months<00:10:47.839><c> of</c><00:10:48.000><c> evaluation,</c><00:10:49.040><c> Adari's</c><00:10:50.000><c> team</c>

00:10:50.310 --> 00:10:50.320 align:start position:0%
months of evaluation, Adari's team
 

00:10:50.320 --> 00:10:53.430 align:start position:0%
months of evaluation, Adari's team
worked<00:10:50.640><c> out</c><00:10:51.040><c> what</c><00:10:51.360><c> the</c><00:10:51.600><c> AI</c><00:10:52.079><c> had</c><00:10:52.399><c> been</c><00:10:52.560><c> doing.</c>

00:10:53.430 --> 00:10:53.440 align:start position:0%
worked out what the AI had been doing.
 

00:10:53.440 --> 00:10:55.509 align:start position:0%
worked out what the AI had been doing.
It<00:10:53.680><c> had</c><00:10:53.920><c> made</c><00:10:54.079><c> use</c><00:10:54.399><c> of</c><00:10:54.560><c> a</c><00:10:54.800><c> theoretical</c>

00:10:55.509 --> 00:10:55.519 align:start position:0%
It had made use of a theoretical
 

00:10:55.519 --> 00:10:57.829 align:start position:0%
It had made use of a theoretical
principle<00:10:56.160><c> come</c><00:10:56.320><c> up</c><00:10:56.480><c> with</c><00:10:56.959><c> by</c><00:10:57.440><c> Russian</c>

00:10:57.829 --> 00:10:57.839 align:start position:0%
principle come up with by Russian
 

00:10:57.839 --> 00:11:00.630 align:start position:0%
principle come up with by Russian
physicists<00:10:58.640><c> decades</c><00:10:59.120><c> ago</c><00:10:59.440><c> to</c><00:10:59.760><c> reduce</c><00:11:00.160><c> quantum</c>

00:11:00.630 --> 00:11:00.640 align:start position:0%
physicists decades ago to reduce quantum
 

00:11:00.640 --> 00:11:03.030 align:start position:0%
physicists decades ago to reduce quantum
mechanical<00:11:01.200><c> noise.</c><00:11:01.920><c> An</c><00:11:02.160><c> idea</c><00:11:02.399><c> that</c><00:11:02.720><c> hadn't</c>

00:11:03.030 --> 00:11:03.040 align:start position:0%
mechanical noise. An idea that hadn't
 

00:11:03.040 --> 00:11:05.509 align:start position:0%
mechanical noise. An idea that hadn't
been<00:11:03.279><c> used</c><00:11:03.600><c> yet</c><00:11:03.839><c> in</c><00:11:04.079><c> mainstream</c><00:11:04.640><c> experiments.</c>

00:11:05.509 --> 00:11:05.519 align:start position:0%
been used yet in mainstream experiments.
 

00:11:05.519 --> 00:11:07.990 align:start position:0%
been used yet in mainstream experiments.
The<00:11:05.760><c> AI</c><00:11:06.160><c> had</c><00:11:06.399><c> incorporated</c><00:11:07.040><c> the</c><00:11:07.279><c> idea</c><00:11:07.680><c> into</c>

00:11:07.990 --> 00:11:08.000 align:start position:0%
The AI had incorporated the idea into
 

00:11:08.000 --> 00:11:11.750 align:start position:0%
The AI had incorporated the idea into
its<00:11:08.320><c> design</c><00:11:08.959><c> and</c><00:11:09.200><c> had</c><00:11:09.519><c> created</c><00:11:09.920><c> a</c><00:11:10.240><c> huge</c><00:11:10.800><c> 3</c><00:11:11.279><c> km</c>

00:11:11.750 --> 00:11:11.760 align:start position:0%
its design and had created a huge 3 km
 

00:11:11.760 --> 00:11:13.829 align:start position:0%
its design and had created a huge 3 km
ring<00:11:12.240><c> between</c><00:11:12.560><c> the</c><00:11:12.800><c> detector</c><00:11:13.279><c> and</c><00:11:13.519><c> the</c><00:11:13.680><c> main</c>

00:11:13.829 --> 00:11:13.839 align:start position:0%
ring between the detector and the main
 

00:11:13.839 --> 00:11:17.030 align:start position:0%
ring between the detector and the main
intererometer<00:11:15.040><c> to</c><00:11:15.279><c> circulate</c><00:11:15.760><c> the</c><00:11:16.000><c> light.</c>

00:11:17.030 --> 00:11:17.040 align:start position:0%
intererometer to circulate the light.
 

00:11:17.040 --> 00:11:19.430 align:start position:0%
intererometer to circulate the light.
While<00:11:17.360><c> it's</c><00:11:17.600><c> a</c><00:11:17.760><c> little</c><00:11:17.920><c> late</c><00:11:18.160><c> for</c><00:11:18.320><c> LIGO,</c>

00:11:19.430 --> 00:11:19.440 align:start position:0%
While it's a little late for LIGO,
 

00:11:19.440 --> 00:11:21.670 align:start position:0%
While it's a little late for LIGO,
future<00:11:19.839><c> generations</c><00:11:20.399><c> of</c><00:11:20.720><c> gravitational</c><00:11:21.360><c> wave</c>

00:11:21.670 --> 00:11:21.680 align:start position:0%
future generations of gravitational wave
 

00:11:21.680 --> 00:11:23.910 align:start position:0%
future generations of gravitational wave
detectors<00:11:22.399><c> can</c><00:11:22.640><c> take</c><00:11:22.959><c> learnings</c><00:11:23.440><c> like</c><00:11:23.680><c> this</c>

00:11:23.910 --> 00:11:23.920 align:start position:0%
detectors can take learnings like this
 

00:11:23.920 --> 00:11:26.230 align:start position:0%
detectors can take learnings like this
one<00:11:24.240><c> and</c><00:11:24.480><c> incorporate</c><00:11:25.120><c> them</c><00:11:25.600><c> into</c><00:11:26.000><c> their</c>

00:11:26.230 --> 00:11:26.240 align:start position:0%
one and incorporate them into their
 

00:11:26.240 --> 00:11:29.590 align:start position:0%
one and incorporate them into their
designs.<00:11:27.680><c> So,</c><00:11:28.240><c> with</c><00:11:28.480><c> the</c><00:11:28.640><c> proper</c><00:11:28.959><c> guidance</c>

00:11:29.590 --> 00:11:29.600 align:start position:0%
designs. So, with the proper guidance
 

00:11:29.600 --> 00:11:32.790 align:start position:0%
designs. So, with the proper guidance
and<00:11:29.920><c> the</c><00:11:30.160><c> right</c><00:11:30.399><c> patterns</c><00:11:30.880><c> to</c><00:11:31.200><c> follow,</c><00:11:31.839><c> AI</c><00:11:32.320><c> can</c>

00:11:32.790 --> 00:11:32.800 align:start position:0%
and the right patterns to follow, AI can
 

00:11:32.800 --> 00:11:35.670 align:start position:0%
and the right patterns to follow, AI can
find<00:11:33.120><c> patterns</c><00:11:33.519><c> in</c><00:11:33.839><c> data</c><00:11:34.480><c> and</c><00:11:34.800><c> can</c><00:11:35.120><c> even</c>

00:11:35.670 --> 00:11:35.680 align:start position:0%
find patterns in data and can even
 

00:11:35.680 --> 00:11:38.870 align:start position:0%
find patterns in data and can even
invent<00:11:36.240><c> new</c><00:11:36.560><c> experiments</c><00:11:37.600><c> using</c><00:11:38.160><c> outside</c><00:11:38.720><c> the</c>

00:11:38.870 --> 00:11:38.880 align:start position:0%
invent new experiments using outside the
 

00:11:38.880 --> 00:11:41.190 align:start position:0%
invent new experiments using outside the
box<00:11:39.200><c> thinking</c><00:11:39.839><c> that's</c><00:11:40.160><c> not</c><00:11:40.480><c> blinded</c><00:11:40.959><c> by</c>

00:11:41.190 --> 00:11:41.200 align:start position:0%
box thinking that's not blinded by
 

00:11:41.200 --> 00:11:44.470 align:start position:0%
box thinking that's not blinded by
tradition<00:11:41.760><c> or</c><00:11:42.000><c> accepted</c><00:11:42.560><c> practice.</c><00:11:43.680><c> So,</c><00:11:44.160><c> it's</c>

00:11:44.470 --> 00:11:44.480 align:start position:0%
tradition or accepted practice. So, it's
 

00:11:44.480 --> 00:11:46.150 align:start position:0%
tradition or accepted practice. So, it's
no<00:11:44.720><c> wonder</c><00:11:44.959><c> that</c><00:11:45.279><c> scientists</c><00:11:45.839><c> are</c>

00:11:46.150 --> 00:11:46.160 align:start position:0%
no wonder that scientists are
 

00:11:46.160 --> 00:11:48.790 align:start position:0%
no wonder that scientists are
increasingly<00:11:46.880><c> turning</c><00:11:47.200><c> to</c><00:11:47.440><c> it,</c><00:11:48.000><c> if</c><00:11:48.240><c> only</c><00:11:48.560><c> to</c>

00:11:48.790 --> 00:11:48.800 align:start position:0%
increasingly turning to it, if only to
 

00:11:48.800 --> 00:11:52.550 align:start position:0%
increasingly turning to it, if only to
see<00:11:49.120><c> how</c><00:11:49.360><c> it</c><00:11:49.600><c> might</c><00:11:49.760><c> innovate.</c><00:11:51.120><c> In</c><00:11:51.360><c> 2023,</c><00:11:52.320><c> the</c>

00:11:52.550 --> 00:11:52.560 align:start position:0%
see how it might innovate. In 2023, the
 

00:11:52.560 --> 00:11:54.870 align:start position:0%
see how it might innovate. In 2023, the
journal<00:11:52.880><c> Nature</c><00:11:53.600><c> found</c><00:11:53.920><c> that</c><00:11:54.240><c> in</c><00:11:54.480><c> the</c><00:11:54.640><c> last</c>

00:11:54.870 --> 00:11:54.880 align:start position:0%
journal Nature found that in the last
 

00:11:54.880 --> 00:11:56.870 align:start position:0%
journal Nature found that in the last
decade,<00:11:55.360><c> the</c><00:11:55.680><c> number</c><00:11:55.839><c> of</c><00:11:56.079><c> research</c><00:11:56.480><c> papers</c>

00:11:56.870 --> 00:11:56.880 align:start position:0%
decade, the number of research papers
 

00:11:56.880 --> 00:11:59.430 align:start position:0%
decade, the number of research papers
that<00:11:57.200><c> mentioned</c><00:11:57.680><c> AI</c><00:11:58.160><c> in</c><00:11:58.399><c> the</c><00:11:58.560><c> title</c><00:11:59.200><c> or</c>

00:11:59.430 --> 00:11:59.440 align:start position:0%
that mentioned AI in the title or
 

00:11:59.440 --> 00:12:03.190 align:start position:0%
that mentioned AI in the title or
abstract<00:12:00.160><c> had</c><00:12:00.399><c> risen</c><00:12:00.720><c> to</c><00:12:01.040><c> 8%.</c><00:12:02.480><c> A</c><00:12:02.640><c> big</c><00:12:02.800><c> rise</c>

00:12:03.190 --> 00:12:03.200 align:start position:0%
abstract had risen to 8%. A big rise
 

00:12:03.200 --> 00:12:05.990 align:start position:0%
abstract had risen to 8%. A big rise
from<00:12:03.440><c> the</c><00:12:03.680><c> 2%</c><00:12:04.320><c> a</c><00:12:04.640><c> decade</c><00:12:04.959><c> earlier.</c>

00:12:05.990 --> 00:12:06.000 align:start position:0%
from the 2% a decade earlier.
 

00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:08.150 align:start position:0%
from the 2% a decade earlier.
Personally,<00:12:06.880><c> I</c><00:12:07.120><c> would</c><00:12:07.279><c> not</c><00:12:07.440><c> be</c><00:12:07.600><c> surprised</c><00:12:08.000><c> if</c>

00:12:08.150 --> 00:12:08.160 align:start position:0%
Personally, I would not be surprised if
 

00:12:08.160 --> 00:12:10.550 align:start position:0%
Personally, I would not be surprised if
that<00:12:08.480><c> number</c><00:12:08.800><c> continued</c><00:12:09.200><c> to</c><00:12:09.360><c> rise</c><00:12:09.920><c> as</c><00:12:10.240><c> over</c>

00:12:10.550 --> 00:12:10.560 align:start position:0%
that number continued to rise as over
 

00:12:10.560 --> 00:12:14.230 align:start position:0%
that number continued to rise as over
half<00:12:11.120><c> of</c><00:12:11.440><c> 1,600</c><00:12:12.639><c> scientists</c><00:12:13.200><c> pled</c><00:12:13.760><c> said</c><00:12:13.920><c> that</c>

00:12:14.230 --> 00:12:14.240 align:start position:0%
half of 1,600 scientists pled said that
 

00:12:14.240 --> 00:12:17.430 align:start position:0%
half of 1,600 scientists pled said that
AI<00:12:14.800><c> sped</c><00:12:15.120><c> up</c><00:12:15.360><c> computations,</c><00:12:16.480><c> process</c><00:12:16.959><c> data</c>

00:12:17.430 --> 00:12:17.440 align:start position:0%
AI sped up computations, process data
 

00:12:17.440 --> 00:12:21.670 align:start position:0%
AI sped up computations, process data
faster,<00:12:18.320><c> and</c><00:12:18.560><c> save</c><00:12:18.959><c> time</c><00:12:19.440><c> and</c><00:12:19.760><c> money.</c><00:12:20.880><c> AI</c><00:12:21.360><c> can</c>

00:12:21.670 --> 00:12:21.680 align:start position:0%
faster, and save time and money. AI can
 

00:12:21.680 --> 00:12:23.430 align:start position:0%
faster, and save time and money. AI can
even<00:12:22.000><c> get</c><00:12:22.240><c> involved</c><00:12:22.639><c> in</c><00:12:22.800><c> the</c><00:12:23.040><c> writing</c>

00:12:23.430 --> 00:12:23.440 align:start position:0%
even get involved in the writing
 

00:12:23.440 --> 00:12:25.670 align:start position:0%
even get involved in the writing
process,<00:12:24.240><c> improving</c><00:12:24.720><c> the</c><00:12:24.880><c> readability</c><00:12:25.440><c> of</c>

00:12:25.670 --> 00:12:25.680 align:start position:0%
process, improving the readability of
 

00:12:25.680 --> 00:12:29.030 align:start position:0%
process, improving the readability of
papers,<00:12:26.480><c> which</c><00:12:26.959><c> can</c><00:12:27.279><c> be</c><00:12:27.440><c> a</c><00:12:27.680><c> little</c><00:12:27.839><c> dense,</c><00:12:28.639><c> or</c>

00:12:29.030 --> 00:12:29.040 align:start position:0%
papers, which can be a little dense, or
 

00:12:29.040 --> 00:12:31.190 align:start position:0%
papers, which can be a little dense, or
translating<00:12:29.600><c> them</c><00:12:29.839><c> into</c><00:12:30.079><c> other</c><00:12:30.320><c> languages,</c>

00:12:31.190 --> 00:12:31.200 align:start position:0%
translating them into other languages,
 

00:12:31.200 --> 00:12:33.110 align:start position:0%
translating them into other languages,
increasing<00:12:31.680><c> the</c><00:12:31.920><c> number</c><00:12:32.079><c> of</c><00:12:32.240><c> people</c><00:12:32.560><c> who</c><00:12:32.800><c> will</c>

00:12:33.110 --> 00:12:33.120 align:start position:0%
increasing the number of people who will
 

00:12:33.120 --> 00:12:36.069 align:start position:0%
increasing the number of people who will
read<00:12:33.360><c> a</c><00:12:33.600><c> scientist's</c><00:12:34.160><c> paper.</c><00:12:35.200><c> Furthermore,</c>

00:12:36.069 --> 00:12:36.079 align:start position:0%
read a scientist's paper. Furthermore,
 

00:12:36.079 --> 00:12:39.590 align:start position:0%
read a scientist's paper. Furthermore,
around<00:12:36.480><c> 25%</c><00:12:37.279><c> of</c><00:12:37.519><c> scientists</c><00:12:37.920><c> pled</c><00:12:38.639><c> even</c><00:12:38.959><c> said</c>

00:12:39.590 --> 00:12:39.600 align:start position:0%
around 25% of scientists pled even said
 

00:12:39.600 --> 00:12:41.990 align:start position:0%
around 25% of scientists pled even said
one<00:12:39.839><c> of</c><00:12:39.920><c> the</c><00:12:40.160><c> benefits</c><00:12:40.480><c> of</c><00:12:40.639><c> AI</c><00:12:41.120><c> was</c><00:12:41.440><c> using</c><00:12:41.839><c> it</c>

00:12:41.990 --> 00:12:42.000 align:start position:0%
one of the benefits of AI was using it
 

00:12:42.000 --> 00:12:45.829 align:start position:0%
one of the benefits of AI was using it
to<00:12:42.240><c> brainstorm</c><00:12:42.880><c> new</c><00:12:43.200><c> ideas</c><00:12:44.240><c> and</c><00:12:44.639><c> 15%</c><00:12:45.440><c> believed</c>

00:12:45.829 --> 00:12:45.839 align:start position:0%
to brainstorm new ideas and 15% believed
 

00:12:45.839 --> 00:12:48.389 align:start position:0%
to brainstorm new ideas and 15% believed
it<00:12:46.079><c> could</c><00:12:46.240><c> generate</c><00:12:46.720><c> entire</c><00:12:47.360><c> new</c><00:12:47.839><c> research</c>

00:12:48.389 --> 00:12:48.399 align:start position:0%
it could generate entire new research
 

00:12:48.399 --> 00:12:49.910 align:start position:0%
it could generate entire new research
hypothesis.

00:12:49.910 --> 00:12:49.920 align:start position:0%
hypothesis.
 

00:12:49.920 --> 00:12:52.389 align:start position:0%
hypothesis.
Machine<00:12:50.240><c> learning</c><00:12:50.880><c> can</c><00:12:51.360><c> be</c><00:12:51.760><c> incredibly</c>

00:12:52.389 --> 00:12:52.399 align:start position:0%
Machine learning can be incredibly
 

00:12:52.399 --> 00:12:54.949 align:start position:0%
Machine learning can be incredibly
useful<00:12:53.200><c> and</c><00:12:53.519><c> it's</c><00:12:53.760><c> exciting</c><00:12:54.079><c> to</c><00:12:54.240><c> see</c><00:12:54.399><c> what</c><00:12:54.639><c> AI</c>

00:12:54.949 --> 00:12:54.959 align:start position:0%
useful and it's exciting to see what AI
 

00:12:54.959 --> 00:12:57.030 align:start position:0%
useful and it's exciting to see what AI
will<00:12:55.200><c> come</c><00:12:55.360><c> up</c><00:12:55.519><c> with</c><00:12:55.839><c> if</c><00:12:56.160><c> asked</c><00:12:56.399><c> to</c><00:12:56.639><c> design</c>

00:12:57.030 --> 00:12:57.040 align:start position:0%
will come up with if asked to design
 

00:12:57.040 --> 00:12:59.910 align:start position:0%
will come up with if asked to design
experiments<00:12:57.680><c> and</c><00:12:58.000><c> hypothesis</c><00:12:59.040><c> and</c><00:12:59.360><c> so</c><00:12:59.600><c> far</c>

00:12:59.910 --> 00:12:59.920 align:start position:0%
experiments and hypothesis and so far
 

00:12:59.920 --> 00:13:02.150 align:start position:0%
experiments and hypothesis and so far
I've<00:13:00.240><c> been</c><00:13:00.560><c> pretty</c><00:13:00.959><c> positive</c><00:13:01.440><c> about</c><00:13:01.680><c> it</c><00:13:01.920><c> in</c>

00:13:02.150 --> 00:13:02.160 align:start position:0%
I've been pretty positive about it in
 

00:13:02.160 --> 00:13:05.910 align:start position:0%
I've been pretty positive about it in
this<00:13:02.399><c> video.</c><00:13:03.760><c> But</c><00:13:04.320><c> there</c><00:13:04.639><c> is</c><00:13:04.959><c> another</c><00:13:05.360><c> side</c><00:13:05.680><c> to</c>

00:13:05.910 --> 00:13:05.920 align:start position:0%
this video. But there is another side to
 

00:13:05.920 --> 00:13:09.430 align:start position:0%
this video. But there is another side to
this<00:13:06.240><c> coin.</c><00:13:07.680><c> Why</c><00:13:08.000><c> are</c><00:13:08.320><c> scientists</c><00:13:08.880><c> also</c>

00:13:09.430 --> 00:13:09.440 align:start position:0%
this coin. Why are scientists also
 

00:13:09.440 --> 00:13:12.389 align:start position:0%
this coin. Why are scientists also
concerned<00:13:10.399><c> about</c><00:13:10.720><c> increasing</c><00:13:11.360><c> AI</c><00:13:11.760><c> use</c><00:13:12.079><c> in</c>

00:13:12.389 --> 00:13:12.399 align:start position:0%
concerned about increasing AI use in
 

00:13:12.399 --> 00:13:14.230 align:start position:0%
concerned about increasing AI use in
science?

00:13:14.230 --> 00:13:14.240 align:start position:0%
science?
 

00:13:14.240 --> 00:13:16.710 align:start position:0%
science?
Let's<00:13:14.560><c> start</c><00:13:14.880><c> with</c><00:13:15.120><c> a</c><00:13:15.440><c> minor</c><00:13:15.839><c> point</c><00:13:16.240><c> and</c><00:13:16.480><c> then</c>

00:13:16.710 --> 00:13:16.720 align:start position:0%
Let's start with a minor point and then
 

00:13:16.720 --> 00:13:19.350 align:start position:0%
Let's start with a minor point and then
develop<00:13:17.120><c> it.</c><00:13:17.839><c> As</c><00:13:18.079><c> my</c><00:13:18.320><c> earlier</c><00:13:18.800><c> example</c>

00:13:19.350 --> 00:13:19.360 align:start position:0%
develop it. As my earlier example
 

00:13:19.360 --> 00:13:21.990 align:start position:0%
develop it. As my earlier example
highlighted,<00:13:20.320><c> we</c><00:13:20.560><c> do</c><00:13:20.800><c> not</c><00:13:21.040><c> always</c><00:13:21.440><c> understand</c>

00:13:21.990 --> 00:13:22.000 align:start position:0%
highlighted, we do not always understand
 

00:13:22.000 --> 00:13:25.590 align:start position:0%
highlighted, we do not always understand
why<00:13:22.399><c> AI</c><00:13:22.959><c> does</c><00:13:23.200><c> the</c><00:13:23.440><c> things</c><00:13:23.680><c> it</c><00:13:24.000><c> does.</c><00:13:25.120><c> While</c><00:13:25.360><c> we</c>

00:13:25.590 --> 00:13:25.600 align:start position:0%
why AI does the things it does. While we
 

00:13:25.600 --> 00:13:27.190 align:start position:0%
why AI does the things it does. While we
can<00:13:25.760><c> acknowledge</c><00:13:26.160><c> that</c><00:13:26.399><c> certain</c><00:13:26.720><c> AI</c>

00:13:27.190 --> 00:13:27.200 align:start position:0%
can acknowledge that certain AI
 

00:13:27.200 --> 00:13:30.230 align:start position:0%
can acknowledge that certain AI
experiments<00:13:27.839><c> do</c><00:13:28.160><c> work,</c><00:13:29.200><c> results</c><00:13:29.680><c> without</c>

00:13:30.230 --> 00:13:30.240 align:start position:0%
experiments do work, results without
 

00:13:30.240 --> 00:13:32.710 align:start position:0%
experiments do work, results without
understanding<00:13:31.040><c> those</c><00:13:31.360><c> results</c><00:13:31.920><c> are</c><00:13:32.240><c> not</c>

00:13:32.710 --> 00:13:32.720 align:start position:0%
understanding those results are not
 

00:13:32.720 --> 00:13:36.389 align:start position:0%
understanding those results are not
actually<00:13:33.120><c> that</c><00:13:33.519><c> useful.</c><00:13:34.639><c> So</c><00:13:34.959><c> in</c><00:13:35.200><c> that</c><00:13:35.440><c> way,</c><00:13:35.920><c> AI</c>

00:13:36.389 --> 00:13:36.399 align:start position:0%
actually that useful. So in that way, AI
 

00:13:36.399 --> 00:13:38.710 align:start position:0%
actually that useful. So in that way, AI
can't<00:13:36.720><c> be</c><00:13:36.880><c> left</c><00:13:37.120><c> to</c><00:13:37.279><c> do</c><00:13:37.440><c> everything.</c><00:13:38.480><c> After</c>

00:13:38.710 --> 00:13:38.720 align:start position:0%
can't be left to do everything. After
 

00:13:38.720 --> 00:13:40.790 align:start position:0%
can't be left to do everything. After
all,<00:13:39.040><c> the</c><00:13:39.279><c> goal</c><00:13:39.440><c> of</c><00:13:39.600><c> science</c><00:13:39.920><c> is</c><00:13:40.160><c> to</c><00:13:40.320><c> gain</c>

00:13:40.790 --> 00:13:40.800 align:start position:0%
all, the goal of science is to gain
 

00:13:40.800 --> 00:13:43.269 align:start position:0%
all, the goal of science is to gain
understanding<00:13:41.519><c> of</c><00:13:41.760><c> the</c><00:13:42.000><c> universe.</c><00:13:42.959><c> Just</c>

00:13:43.269 --> 00:13:43.279 align:start position:0%
understanding of the universe. Just
 

00:13:43.279 --> 00:13:44.949 align:start position:0%
understanding of the universe. Just
being<00:13:43.519><c> delivered</c><00:13:43.920><c> the</c><00:13:44.079><c> results</c><00:13:44.560><c> without</c>

00:13:44.949 --> 00:13:44.959 align:start position:0%
being delivered the results without
 

00:13:44.959 --> 00:13:47.030 align:start position:0%
being delivered the results without
knowing<00:13:45.279><c> how</c><00:13:45.519><c> it</c><00:13:45.760><c> got</c><00:13:45.920><c> there</c><00:13:46.399><c> becomes</c><00:13:46.800><c> as</c>

00:13:47.030 --> 00:13:47.040 align:start position:0%
knowing how it got there becomes as
 

00:13:47.040 --> 00:13:49.030 align:start position:0%
knowing how it got there becomes as
arbitrary<00:13:47.519><c> and</c><00:13:47.760><c> meaningless</c><00:13:48.240><c> as</c><00:13:48.480><c> being</c><00:13:48.720><c> told</c>

00:13:49.030 --> 00:13:49.040 align:start position:0%
arbitrary and meaningless as being told
 

00:13:49.040 --> 00:13:52.790 align:start position:0%
arbitrary and meaningless as being told
the<00:13:49.200><c> universe's</c><00:13:49.760><c> answer</c><00:13:50.079><c> is</c><00:13:50.639><c> 42.</c><00:13:52.079><c> But</c><00:13:52.240><c> it</c><00:13:52.480><c> goes</c>

00:13:52.790 --> 00:13:52.800 align:start position:0%
the universe's answer is 42. But it goes
 

00:13:52.800 --> 00:13:54.870 align:start position:0%
the universe's answer is 42. But it goes
further<00:13:53.200><c> than</c><00:13:53.360><c> that.</c><00:13:54.079><c> The</c><00:13:54.320><c> results</c><00:13:54.639><c> being</c>

00:13:54.870 --> 00:13:54.880 align:start position:0%
further than that. The results being
 

00:13:54.880 --> 00:13:57.750 align:start position:0%
further than that. The results being
delivered<00:13:55.279><c> need</c><00:13:55.519><c> to</c><00:13:55.680><c> be</c><00:13:55.839><c> factual.</c><00:13:56.959><c> If</c><00:13:57.199><c> we</c><00:13:57.440><c> do</c>

00:13:57.750 --> 00:13:57.760 align:start position:0%
delivered need to be factual. If we do
 

00:13:57.760 --> 00:14:00.230 align:start position:0%
delivered need to be factual. If we do
not<00:13:58.000><c> understand</c><00:13:58.480><c> how</c><00:13:58.720><c> an</c><00:13:58.959><c> AI</c><00:13:59.440><c> arrived</c><00:13:59.760><c> at</c><00:14:00.000><c> an</c>

00:14:00.230 --> 00:14:00.240 align:start position:0%
not understand how an AI arrived at an
 

00:14:00.240 --> 00:14:02.629 align:start position:0%
not understand how an AI arrived at an
answer,<00:14:00.959><c> there</c><00:14:01.120><c> is</c><00:14:01.440><c> no</c><00:14:01.680><c> guarantee</c><00:14:02.160><c> that</c><00:14:02.399><c> the</c>

00:14:02.629 --> 00:14:02.639 align:start position:0%
answer, there is no guarantee that the
 

00:14:02.639 --> 00:14:05.750 align:start position:0%
answer, there is no guarantee that the
answer<00:14:03.120><c> is</c><00:14:03.600><c> factual.</c><00:14:04.639><c> In</c><00:14:04.880><c> a</c><00:14:05.040><c> study</c><00:14:05.360><c> released</c>

00:14:05.750 --> 00:14:05.760 align:start position:0%
answer is factual. In a study released
 

00:14:05.760 --> 00:14:09.110 align:start position:0%
answer is factual. In a study released
in<00:14:06.000><c> 2024,</c><00:14:07.120><c> the</c><00:14:07.279><c> Royal</c><00:14:07.680><c> Society,</c><00:14:08.399><c> the</c><00:14:08.560><c> UK's</c>

00:14:09.110 --> 00:14:09.120 align:start position:0%
in 2024, the Royal Society, the UK's
 

00:14:09.120 --> 00:14:11.990 align:start position:0%
in 2024, the Royal Society, the UK's
National<00:14:09.680><c> Academy</c><00:14:10.079><c> of</c><00:14:10.320><c> Science,</c><00:14:11.279><c> called</c><00:14:11.600><c> for</c>

00:14:11.990 --> 00:14:12.000 align:start position:0%
National Academy of Science, called for
 

00:14:12.000 --> 00:14:14.389 align:start position:0%
National Academy of Science, called for
data<00:14:12.320><c> curators</c><00:14:13.040><c> and</c><00:14:13.360><c> information</c><00:14:13.920><c> managers</c>

00:14:14.389 --> 00:14:14.399 align:start position:0%
data curators and information managers
 

00:14:14.399 --> 00:14:16.389 align:start position:0%
data curators and information managers
to<00:14:14.639><c> ensure</c><00:14:15.120><c> that</c><00:14:15.360><c> data</c><00:14:15.760><c> didn't</c><00:14:16.079><c> get</c>

00:14:16.389 --> 00:14:16.399 align:start position:0%
to ensure that data didn't get
 

00:14:16.399 --> 00:14:19.590 align:start position:0%
to ensure that data didn't get
contaminated<00:14:17.440><c> or</c><00:14:17.760><c> outright</c><00:14:18.399><c> fabricated</c><00:14:19.279><c> by</c>

00:14:19.590 --> 00:14:19.600 align:start position:0%
contaminated or outright fabricated by
 

00:14:19.600 --> 00:14:22.949 align:start position:0%
contaminated or outright fabricated by
AI<00:14:20.720><c> because</c><00:14:21.199><c> that</c><00:14:21.519><c> is</c><00:14:21.680><c> a</c><00:14:21.920><c> thing</c><00:14:22.160><c> that</c><00:14:22.560><c> can</c>

00:14:22.949 --> 00:14:22.959 align:start position:0%
AI because that is a thing that can
 

00:14:22.959 --> 00:14:25.269 align:start position:0%
AI because that is a thing that can
happen<00:14:23.519><c> if</c><00:14:23.760><c> an</c><00:14:23.920><c> AI</c><00:14:24.399><c> thinks</c><00:14:24.720><c> it</c><00:14:24.880><c> is</c><00:14:25.120><c> being</c>

00:14:25.269 --> 00:14:25.279 align:start position:0%
happen if an AI thinks it is being
 

00:14:25.279 --> 00:14:28.310 align:start position:0%
happen if an AI thinks it is being
helpful<00:14:25.680><c> by</c><00:14:26.000><c> doing</c><00:14:26.240><c> so.</c><00:14:27.040><c> They</c><00:14:27.360><c> also</c><00:14:27.600><c> warned</c><00:14:28.079><c> a</c>

00:14:28.310 --> 00:14:28.320 align:start position:0%
helpful by doing so. They also warned a
 

00:14:28.320 --> 00:14:30.150 align:start position:0%
helpful by doing so. They also warned a
number<00:14:28.480><c> of</c><00:14:28.720><c> growing</c><00:14:29.040><c> studies</c><00:14:29.440><c> using</c><00:14:29.760><c> machine</c>

00:14:30.150 --> 00:14:30.160 align:start position:0%
number of growing studies using machine
 

00:14:30.160 --> 00:14:32.629 align:start position:0%
number of growing studies using machine
learning<00:14:30.560><c> were</c><00:14:30.880><c> impossible</c><00:14:31.440><c> to</c><00:14:31.680><c> reproduce,</c>

00:14:32.629 --> 00:14:32.639 align:start position:0%
learning were impossible to reproduce,
 

00:14:32.639 --> 00:14:34.230 align:start position:0%
learning were impossible to reproduce,
which<00:14:32.800><c> meant</c><00:14:33.040><c> that</c><00:14:33.279><c> no</c><00:14:33.519><c> one</c><00:14:33.680><c> could</c><00:14:33.920><c> doublech</c>

00:14:34.230 --> 00:14:34.240 align:start position:0%
which meant that no one could doublech
 

00:14:34.240 --> 00:14:36.069 align:start position:0%
which meant that no one could doublech
checkck<00:14:34.480><c> the</c><00:14:34.720><c> study,</c><00:14:35.360><c> particularly</c>

00:14:36.069 --> 00:14:36.079 align:start position:0%
checkck the study, particularly
 

00:14:36.079 --> 00:14:37.750 align:start position:0%
checkck the study, particularly
troubling<00:14:36.480><c> when</c><00:14:36.720><c> the</c><00:14:36.880><c> scientists</c><00:14:37.279><c> who</c><00:14:37.519><c> ran</c>

00:14:37.750 --> 00:14:37.760 align:start position:0%
troubling when the scientists who ran
 

00:14:37.760 --> 00:14:39.910 align:start position:0%
troubling when the scientists who ran
them<00:14:38.160><c> had</c><00:14:38.480><c> no</c><00:14:38.720><c> deep</c><00:14:39.040><c> understanding</c><00:14:39.519><c> of</c><00:14:39.680><c> the</c>

00:14:39.910 --> 00:14:39.920 align:start position:0%
them had no deep understanding of the
 

00:14:39.920 --> 00:14:42.150 align:start position:0%
them had no deep understanding of the
processes<00:14:40.320><c> the</c><00:14:40.560><c> AI</c><00:14:41.040><c> was</c><00:14:41.199><c> using</c><00:14:41.519><c> to</c><00:14:41.760><c> get</c><00:14:41.839><c> its</c>

00:14:42.150 --> 00:14:42.160 align:start position:0%
processes the AI was using to get its
 

00:14:42.160 --> 00:14:45.350 align:start position:0%
processes the AI was using to get its
results.<00:14:43.120><c> This</c><00:14:43.360><c> isn't</c><00:14:43.680><c> an</c><00:14:43.920><c> isolated</c><00:14:44.480><c> paper.</c>

00:14:45.350 --> 00:14:45.360 align:start position:0%
results. This isn't an isolated paper.
 

00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:48.949 align:start position:0%
results. This isn't an isolated paper.
In<00:14:45.600><c> that</c><00:14:45.920><c> nature</c><00:14:46.160><c> poll</c><00:14:46.560><c> of</c><00:14:46.880><c> 1,600</c><00:14:47.920><c> scientists,</c>

00:14:48.949 --> 00:14:48.959 align:start position:0%
In that nature poll of 1,600 scientists,
 

00:14:48.959 --> 00:14:52.629 align:start position:0%
In that nature poll of 1,600 scientists,
nearly<00:14:49.600><c> 70%</c><00:14:50.399><c> of</c><00:14:50.560><c> them</c><00:14:50.880><c> worried</c><00:14:51.440><c> that</c><00:14:51.760><c> AI</c><00:14:52.240><c> could</c>

00:14:52.629 --> 00:14:52.639 align:start position:0%
nearly 70% of them worried that AI could
 

00:14:52.639 --> 00:14:55.189 align:start position:0%
nearly 70% of them worried that AI could
proliferate<00:14:53.519><c> misinformation.</c>

00:14:55.189 --> 00:14:55.199 align:start position:0%
proliferate misinformation.
 

00:14:55.199 --> 00:14:58.069 align:start position:0%
proliferate misinformation.
Nearly<00:14:55.680><c> 70%</c><00:14:56.399><c> thought</c><00:14:56.720><c> AI</c><00:14:57.199><c> made</c><00:14:57.440><c> plagiarism</c>

00:14:58.069 --> 00:14:58.079 align:start position:0%
Nearly 70% thought AI made plagiarism
 

00:14:58.079 --> 00:15:00.710 align:start position:0%
Nearly 70% thought AI made plagiarism
harder<00:14:58.480><c> to</c><00:14:58.639><c> detect,</c><00:14:59.360><c> and</c><00:14:59.600><c> more</c><00:14:59.760><c> than</c><00:15:00.000><c> 60%</c>

00:15:00.710 --> 00:15:00.720 align:start position:0%
harder to detect, and more than 60%
 

00:15:00.720 --> 00:15:02.710 align:start position:0%
harder to detect, and more than 60%
worried<00:15:01.120><c> it</c><00:15:01.279><c> could</c><00:15:01.440><c> bring</c><00:15:01.680><c> mistakes</c><00:15:02.399><c> and</c>

00:15:02.710 --> 00:15:02.720 align:start position:0%
worried it could bring mistakes and
 

00:15:02.720 --> 00:15:05.110 align:start position:0%
worried it could bring mistakes and
outright<00:15:03.199><c> deceptions</c><00:15:03.760><c> into</c><00:15:04.079><c> research.</c>

00:15:05.110 --> 00:15:05.120 align:start position:0%
outright deceptions into research.
 

00:15:05.120 --> 00:15:07.430 align:start position:0%
outright deceptions into research.
Nearly<00:15:05.440><c> 50%</c><00:15:06.079><c> claimed</c><00:15:06.480><c> AI</c><00:15:06.880><c> results</c><00:15:07.199><c> could</c>

00:15:07.430 --> 00:15:07.440 align:start position:0%
Nearly 50% claimed AI results could
 

00:15:07.440 --> 00:15:10.230 align:start position:0%
Nearly 50% claimed AI results could
entrench<00:15:07.920><c> bias</c><00:15:08.320><c> or</c><00:15:08.560><c> discrimination</c><00:15:09.120><c> in</c><00:15:09.440><c> data.</c>

00:15:10.230 --> 00:15:10.240 align:start position:0%
entrench bias or discrimination in data.
 

00:15:10.240 --> 00:15:13.189 align:start position:0%
entrench bias or discrimination in data.
After<00:15:10.480><c> all,</c><00:15:11.040><c> AI</c><00:15:11.440><c> mimics</c><00:15:11.839><c> us,</c><00:15:12.320><c> and</c><00:15:12.639><c> humans</c><00:15:12.959><c> are</c>

00:15:13.189 --> 00:15:13.199 align:start position:0%
After all, AI mimics us, and humans are
 

00:15:13.199 --> 00:15:16.710 align:start position:0%
After all, AI mimics us, and humans are
hardly<00:15:13.519><c> without</c><00:15:13.839><c> bias.</c><00:15:14.959><c> Bad</c><00:15:15.360><c> data</c><00:15:15.680><c> in,</c><00:15:16.399><c> bad</c>

00:15:16.710 --> 00:15:16.720 align:start position:0%
hardly without bias. Bad data in, bad
 

00:15:16.720 --> 00:15:20.310 align:start position:0%
hardly without bias. Bad data in, bad
data<00:15:17.040><c> out.</c><00:15:18.160><c> Thankfully,</c><00:15:18.880><c> in</c><00:15:19.120><c> astronomy,</c><00:15:20.000><c> it's</c>

00:15:20.310 --> 00:15:20.320 align:start position:0%
data out. Thankfully, in astronomy, it's
 

00:15:20.320 --> 00:15:22.230 align:start position:0%
data out. Thankfully, in astronomy, it's
easy<00:15:20.560><c> enough</c><00:15:20.800><c> to</c><00:15:21.040><c> double</c><00:15:21.360><c> check</c><00:15:21.519><c> an</c><00:15:21.760><c> AI's</c>

00:15:22.230 --> 00:15:22.240 align:start position:0%
easy enough to double check an AI's
 

00:15:22.240 --> 00:15:24.949 align:start position:0%
easy enough to double check an AI's
workings.<00:15:23.199><c> If</c><00:15:23.440><c> they</c><00:15:23.600><c> say</c><00:15:23.760><c> a</c><00:15:24.000><c> galaxy</c><00:15:24.399><c> is</c><00:15:24.560><c> there,</c>

00:15:24.949 --> 00:15:24.959 align:start position:0%
workings. If they say a galaxy is there,
 

00:15:24.959 --> 00:15:26.629 align:start position:0%
workings. If they say a galaxy is there,
all<00:15:25.120><c> you</c><00:15:25.279><c> have</c><00:15:25.440><c> to</c><00:15:25.519><c> do</c><00:15:25.600><c> is</c><00:15:25.760><c> point</c><00:15:26.000><c> a</c><00:15:26.240><c> telescope</c>

00:15:26.629 --> 00:15:26.639 align:start position:0%
all you have to do is point a telescope
 

00:15:26.639 --> 00:15:28.470 align:start position:0%
all you have to do is point a telescope
at<00:15:26.880><c> the</c><00:15:27.040><c> location</c><00:15:27.440><c> to</c><00:15:27.680><c> see</c><00:15:27.839><c> if</c><00:15:28.079><c> they</c><00:15:28.320><c> are</c>

00:15:28.470 --> 00:15:28.480 align:start position:0%
at the location to see if they are
 

00:15:28.480 --> 00:15:31.189 align:start position:0%
at the location to see if they are
right.<00:15:29.440><c> But</c><00:15:29.600><c> by</c><00:15:29.839><c> the</c><00:15:30.000><c> time</c><00:15:30.160><c> we</c><00:15:30.480><c> start</c><00:15:30.800><c> talking</c>

00:15:31.189 --> 00:15:31.199 align:start position:0%
right. But by the time we start talking
 

00:15:31.199 --> 00:15:34.310 align:start position:0%
right. But by the time we start talking
about<00:15:31.519><c> tens</c><00:15:32.000><c> of</c><00:15:32.320><c> thousands</c><00:15:33.279><c> to</c><00:15:33.680><c> millions</c><00:15:34.160><c> of</c>

00:15:34.310 --> 00:15:34.320 align:start position:0%
about tens of thousands to millions of
 

00:15:34.320 --> 00:15:36.550 align:start position:0%
about tens of thousands to millions of
objects<00:15:34.800><c> being</c><00:15:35.040><c> detected,</c><00:15:35.920><c> it</c><00:15:36.160><c> becomes</c>

00:15:36.550 --> 00:15:36.560 align:start position:0%
objects being detected, it becomes
 

00:15:36.560 --> 00:15:38.629 align:start position:0%
objects being detected, it becomes
increasingly<00:15:37.279><c> difficult</c><00:15:37.600><c> to</c><00:15:37.760><c> authenticate</c>

00:15:38.629 --> 00:15:38.639 align:start position:0%
increasingly difficult to authenticate
 

00:15:38.639 --> 00:15:41.670 align:start position:0%
increasingly difficult to authenticate
everything.<00:15:39.920><c> While</c><00:15:40.320><c> this</c><00:15:40.560><c> is</c><00:15:40.720><c> arguably</c><00:15:41.360><c> a</c>

00:15:41.670 --> 00:15:41.680 align:start position:0%
everything. While this is arguably a
 

00:15:41.680 --> 00:15:44.150 align:start position:0%
everything. While this is arguably a
reasonable<00:15:42.160><c> tradeoff,</c><00:15:43.120><c> a</c><00:15:43.360><c> little</c><00:15:43.680><c> dip</c><00:15:43.920><c> in</c>

00:15:44.150 --> 00:15:44.160 align:start position:0%
reasonable tradeoff, a little dip in
 

00:15:44.160 --> 00:15:46.230 align:start position:0%
reasonable tradeoff, a little dip in
accuracy<00:15:44.639><c> to</c><00:15:44.800><c> get</c><00:15:44.959><c> some</c><00:15:45.279><c> broad</c><00:15:45.600><c> brush</c><00:15:45.839><c> strokes</c>

00:15:46.230 --> 00:15:46.240 align:start position:0%
accuracy to get some broad brush strokes
 

00:15:46.240 --> 00:15:48.790 align:start position:0%
accuracy to get some broad brush strokes
or<00:15:46.399><c> patterns</c><00:15:46.800><c> from</c><00:15:46.959><c> a</c><00:15:47.199><c> colossal</c><00:15:47.760><c> data</c><00:15:48.079><c> pool,</c>

00:15:48.790 --> 00:15:48.800 align:start position:0%
or patterns from a colossal data pool,
 

00:15:48.800 --> 00:15:51.749 align:start position:0%
or patterns from a colossal data pool,
this<00:15:49.120><c> must</c><00:15:49.360><c> be</c><00:15:49.519><c> kept</c><00:15:49.759><c> in</c><00:15:49.920><c> mind</c><00:15:50.160><c> when</c><00:15:50.399><c> using</c><00:15:50.720><c> AI.</c>

00:15:51.749 --> 00:15:51.759 align:start position:0%
this must be kept in mind when using AI.
 

00:15:51.759 --> 00:15:54.790 align:start position:0%
this must be kept in mind when using AI.
For<00:15:52.079><c> tasks</c><00:15:52.480><c> that</c><00:15:52.720><c> only</c><00:15:53.040><c> an</c><00:15:53.279><c> AI</c><00:15:53.680><c> can</c><00:15:53.839><c> achieve,</c>

00:15:54.790 --> 00:15:54.800 align:start position:0%
For tasks that only an AI can achieve,
 

00:15:54.800 --> 00:15:56.710 align:start position:0%
For tasks that only an AI can achieve,
you<00:15:55.120><c> really</c><00:15:55.519><c> need</c><00:15:55.680><c> to</c><00:15:55.839><c> be</c><00:15:55.920><c> able</c><00:15:56.079><c> to</c><00:15:56.240><c> trust</c><00:15:56.480><c> your</c>

00:15:56.710 --> 00:15:56.720 align:start position:0%
you really need to be able to trust your
 

00:15:56.720 --> 00:16:00.069 align:start position:0%
you really need to be able to trust your
AI<00:15:57.519><c> or</c><00:15:57.839><c> at</c><00:15:57.839><c> least</c><00:15:58.320><c> know</c><00:15:58.560><c> its</c><00:15:58.800><c> limitations,</c><00:15:59.839><c> and</c>

00:16:00.069 --> 00:16:00.079 align:start position:0%
AI or at least know its limitations, and
 

00:16:00.079 --> 00:16:01.910 align:start position:0%
AI or at least know its limitations, and
you<00:16:00.240><c> should</c><00:16:00.560><c> always</c><00:16:00.959><c> doublech</c><00:16:01.360><c> checkck</c><00:16:01.600><c> its</c>

00:16:01.910 --> 00:16:01.920 align:start position:0%
you should always doublech checkck its
 

00:16:01.920 --> 00:16:05.990 align:start position:0%
you should always doublech checkck its
work.<00:16:03.120><c> AI</c><00:16:03.759><c> right</c><00:16:04.079><c> now</c><00:16:04.480><c> is</c><00:16:04.800><c> certainly</c><00:16:05.279><c> a</c><00:16:05.600><c> useful</c>

00:16:05.990 --> 00:16:06.000 align:start position:0%
work. AI right now is certainly a useful
 

00:16:06.000 --> 00:16:07.910 align:start position:0%
work. AI right now is certainly a useful
tool<00:16:06.320><c> to</c><00:16:06.480><c> help</c><00:16:06.720><c> scientists</c><00:16:07.279><c> know</c><00:16:07.519><c> where</c><00:16:07.759><c> to</c>

00:16:07.910 --> 00:16:07.920 align:start position:0%
tool to help scientists know where to
 

00:16:07.920 --> 00:16:10.550 align:start position:0%
tool to help scientists know where to
look<00:16:08.160><c> to</c><00:16:08.399><c> find</c><00:16:08.639><c> answers</c><00:16:09.519><c> and</c><00:16:09.759><c> may</c><00:16:10.000><c> offer</c><00:16:10.320><c> some</c>

00:16:10.550 --> 00:16:10.560 align:start position:0%
look to find answers and may offer some
 

00:16:10.560 --> 00:16:12.790 align:start position:0%
look to find answers and may offer some
outside<00:16:10.959><c> the</c><00:16:11.120><c> box</c><00:16:11.360><c> thinking</c><00:16:11.920><c> that</c><00:16:12.160><c> we</c><00:16:12.480><c> had</c>

00:16:12.790 --> 00:16:12.800 align:start position:0%
outside the box thinking that we had
 

00:16:12.800 --> 00:16:15.670 align:start position:0%
outside the box thinking that we had
never<00:16:13.040><c> dreamed</c><00:16:13.440><c> of.</c><00:16:14.240><c> There</c><00:16:14.480><c> is</c><00:16:14.720><c> a</c><00:16:14.959><c> future</c><00:16:15.279><c> with</c>

00:16:15.670 --> 00:16:15.680 align:start position:0%
never dreamed of. There is a future with
 

00:16:15.680 --> 00:16:17.749 align:start position:0%
never dreamed of. There is a future with
AI<00:16:16.240><c> where</c><00:16:16.560><c> discoveries</c><00:16:17.040><c> are</c><00:16:17.279><c> made</c><00:16:17.519><c> with</c>

00:16:17.749 --> 00:16:17.759 align:start position:0%
AI where discoveries are made with
 

00:16:17.759 --> 00:16:20.310 align:start position:0%
AI where discoveries are made with
benefits<00:16:18.240><c> that</c><00:16:18.399><c> are</c><00:16:18.639><c> real,</c><00:16:19.279><c> measurable,</c><00:16:20.000><c> and</c>

00:16:20.310 --> 00:16:20.320 align:start position:0%
benefits that are real, measurable, and
 

00:16:20.320 --> 00:16:22.870 align:start position:0%
benefits that are real, measurable, and
tangible.<00:16:21.360><c> I'm</c><00:16:21.680><c> very</c><00:16:22.000><c> excited</c><00:16:22.399><c> for</c><00:16:22.560><c> what</c>

00:16:22.870 --> 00:16:22.880 align:start position:0%
tangible. I'm very excited for what
 

00:16:22.880 --> 00:16:24.389 align:start position:0%
tangible. I'm very excited for what
machine<00:16:23.199><c> learning</c><00:16:23.519><c> will</c><00:16:23.759><c> uncover</c><00:16:24.079><c> in</c><00:16:24.320><c> the</c>

00:16:24.389 --> 00:16:24.399 align:start position:0%
machine learning will uncover in the
 

00:16:24.399 --> 00:16:28.069 align:start position:0%
machine learning will uncover in the
Uclid<00:16:24.880><c> data</c><00:16:25.279><c> in</c><00:16:25.519><c> October</c><00:16:26.160><c> 2026.</c><00:16:27.440><c> But</c><00:16:27.600><c> the</c><00:16:27.839><c> key</c>

00:16:28.069 --> 00:16:28.079 align:start position:0%
Uclid data in October 2026. But the key
 

00:16:28.079 --> 00:16:30.150 align:start position:0%
Uclid data in October 2026. But the key
to<00:16:28.320><c> science</c><00:16:28.720><c> is</c><00:16:29.040><c> being</c><00:16:29.279><c> able</c><00:16:29.440><c> to</c><00:16:29.600><c> know</c><00:16:29.839><c> the</c>

00:16:30.150 --> 00:16:30.160 align:start position:0%
to science is being able to know the
 

00:16:30.160 --> 00:16:32.230 align:start position:0%
to science is being able to know the
difference<00:16:30.480><c> between</c><00:16:30.880><c> what's</c><00:16:31.279><c> real</c><00:16:31.920><c> and</c>

00:16:32.230 --> 00:16:32.240 align:start position:0%
difference between what's real and
 

00:16:32.240 --> 00:16:35.509 align:start position:0%
difference between what's real and
what's<00:16:32.560><c> not.</c><00:16:33.440><c> Until</c><00:16:33.839><c> AI</c><00:16:34.240><c> can</c><00:16:34.480><c> do</c><00:16:34.639><c> that,</c><00:16:35.279><c> let's</c>

00:16:35.509 --> 00:16:35.519 align:start position:0%
what's not. Until AI can do that, let's
 

00:16:35.519 --> 00:16:37.430 align:start position:0%
what's not. Until AI can do that, let's
leave<00:16:35.839><c> telling</c><00:16:36.240><c> the</c><00:16:36.480><c> difference</c><00:16:37.040><c> to</c><00:16:37.279><c> the</c>

00:16:37.430 --> 00:16:37.440 align:start position:0%
leave telling the difference to the
 

00:16:37.440 --> 00:16:41.110 align:start position:0%
leave telling the difference to the
humans.

00:16:41.110 --> 00:16:41.120 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:16:41.120 --> 00:16:43.990 align:start position:0%
 
There<00:16:41.440><c> are</c><00:16:41.839><c> 8</c><00:16:42.320><c> billion</c><00:16:42.800><c> people</c><00:16:43.120><c> who</c><00:16:43.440><c> exist</c><00:16:43.759><c> in</c>

00:16:43.990 --> 00:16:44.000 align:start position:0%
There are 8 billion people who exist in
 

00:16:44.000 --> 00:16:45.910 align:start position:0%
There are 8 billion people who exist in
the<00:16:44.160><c> world</c><00:16:44.399><c> today</c><00:16:45.120><c> and</c><00:16:45.279><c> they</c><00:16:45.519><c> are</c><00:16:45.680><c> being</c>

00:16:45.910 --> 00:16:45.920 align:start position:0%
the world today and they are being
 

00:16:45.920 --> 00:16:49.430 align:start position:0%
the world today and they are being
watched<00:16:46.160><c> by</c><00:16:46.480><c> things</c><00:16:46.800><c> that</c><00:16:47.120><c> aren't</c><00:16:47.600><c> human.</c><00:16:48.880><c> You</c>

00:16:49.430 --> 00:16:49.440 align:start position:0%
watched by things that aren't human. You
 

00:16:49.440 --> 00:16:52.550 align:start position:0%
watched by things that aren't human. You
are<00:16:49.680><c> being</c><00:16:49.920><c> watched</c><00:16:50.639><c> right</c><00:16:51.040><c> now</c><00:16:51.759><c> by</c><00:16:52.000><c> metallic</c>

00:16:52.550 --> 00:16:52.560 align:start position:0%
are being watched right now by metallic
 

00:16:52.560 --> 00:16:55.110 align:start position:0%
are being watched right now by metallic
eyes<00:16:52.800><c> that</c><00:16:53.040><c> orbit</c><00:16:53.519><c> far</c><00:16:53.839><c> above</c><00:16:54.160><c> you</c><00:16:54.639><c> outside</c>

00:16:55.110 --> 00:16:55.120 align:start position:0%
eyes that orbit far above you outside
 

00:16:55.120 --> 00:16:58.069 align:start position:0%
eyes that orbit far above you outside
our<00:16:55.519><c> planet's</c><00:16:55.839><c> atmosphere.</c><00:16:57.040><c> But</c><00:16:57.279><c> they</c><00:16:57.600><c> do</c><00:16:57.839><c> not</c>

00:16:58.069 --> 00:16:58.079 align:start position:0%
our planet's atmosphere. But they do not
 

00:16:58.079 --> 00:17:00.949 align:start position:0%
our planet's atmosphere. But they do not
just<00:16:58.399><c> watch</c><00:16:58.639><c> you</c><00:16:58.800><c> from</c><00:16:59.120><c> space.</c><00:17:00.320><c> They're</c><00:17:00.720><c> in</c>

00:17:00.949 --> 00:17:00.959 align:start position:0%
just watch you from space. They're in
 

00:17:00.959 --> 00:17:03.509 align:start position:0%
just watch you from space. They're in
your<00:17:01.360><c> computer.</c><00:17:02.320><c> They</c><00:17:02.639><c> listen</c><00:17:02.959><c> through</c><00:17:03.279><c> your</c>

00:17:03.509 --> 00:17:03.519 align:start position:0%
your computer. They listen through your
 

00:17:03.519 --> 00:17:06.710 align:start position:0%
your computer. They listen through your
phone<00:17:04.480><c> even</c><00:17:04.799><c> right</c><00:17:05.039><c> now</c><00:17:05.600><c> as</c><00:17:06.000><c> you're</c><00:17:06.400><c> watching</c>

00:17:06.710 --> 00:17:06.720 align:start position:0%
phone even right now as you're watching
 

00:17:06.720 --> 00:17:10.390 align:start position:0%
phone even right now as you're watching
this<00:17:07.120><c> video.</c><00:17:08.000><c> Be</c><00:17:08.240><c> advised,</c><00:17:09.439><c> something</c><00:17:10.079><c> is</c>

00:17:10.390 --> 00:17:10.400 align:start position:0%
this video. Be advised, something is
 

00:17:10.400 --> 00:17:13.110 align:start position:0%
this video. Be advised, something is
watching<00:17:10.799><c> you</c><00:17:11.039><c> back.</c><00:17:12.240><c> They</c><00:17:12.480><c> examine</c><00:17:12.880><c> the</c>

00:17:13.110 --> 00:17:13.120 align:start position:0%
watching you back. They examine the
 

00:17:13.120 --> 00:17:15.750 align:start position:0%
watching you back. They examine the
patterns<00:17:13.520><c> of</c><00:17:13.839><c> what</c><00:17:14.079><c> you</c><00:17:14.319><c> buy,</c><00:17:15.039><c> of</c><00:17:15.280><c> where</c><00:17:15.520><c> you</c>

00:17:15.750 --> 00:17:15.760 align:start position:0%
patterns of what you buy, of where you
 

00:17:15.760 --> 00:17:18.870 align:start position:0%
patterns of what you buy, of where you
go,<00:17:16.480><c> of</c><00:17:16.720><c> what</c><00:17:16.959><c> you</c><00:17:17.120><c> search</c><00:17:17.360><c> for</c><00:17:17.679><c> on</c><00:17:17.919><c> Google.</c>

00:17:18.870 --> 00:17:18.880 align:start position:0%
go, of what you search for on Google.
 

00:17:18.880 --> 00:17:20.949 align:start position:0%
go, of what you search for on Google.
All<00:17:19.039><c> the</c><00:17:19.280><c> data</c><00:17:19.600><c> that</c><00:17:19.839><c> exists</c><00:17:20.240><c> in</c><00:17:20.480><c> the</c><00:17:20.720><c> world</c>

00:17:20.949 --> 00:17:20.959 align:start position:0%
All the data that exists in the world
 

00:17:20.959 --> 00:17:24.789 align:start position:0%
All the data that exists in the world
about<00:17:21.199><c> you,</c><00:17:22.079><c> they</c><00:17:22.559><c> attempt</c><00:17:23.039><c> to</c><00:17:23.280><c> scrutinize.</c>

00:17:24.789 --> 00:17:24.799 align:start position:0%
about you, they attempt to scrutinize.
 

00:17:24.799 --> 00:17:30.390 align:start position:0%
about you, they attempt to scrutinize.
They<00:17:25.120><c> are</c><00:17:25.839><c> AI</c><00:17:27.039><c> and</c><00:17:27.280><c> they</c><00:17:27.600><c> are</c><00:17:28.000><c> here</c><00:17:28.240><c> to</c><00:17:28.480><c> stay.</c>

00:17:30.390 --> 00:17:30.400 align:start position:0%
They are AI and they are here to stay.
 

00:17:30.400 --> 00:17:32.870 align:start position:0%
They are AI and they are here to stay.
To<00:17:30.640><c> some</c><00:17:30.880><c> degree,</c><00:17:31.440><c> AI</c><00:17:31.919><c> is</c><00:17:32.160><c> an</c><00:17:32.400><c> aspect</c><00:17:32.720><c> of</c>

00:17:32.870 --> 00:17:32.880 align:start position:0%
To some degree, AI is an aspect of
 

00:17:32.880 --> 00:17:35.029 align:start position:0%
To some degree, AI is an aspect of
modern<00:17:33.200><c> society</c><00:17:33.679><c> that</c><00:17:33.919><c> we've</c><00:17:34.240><c> come</c><00:17:34.400><c> to</c><00:17:34.640><c> accept</c>

00:17:35.029 --> 00:17:35.039 align:start position:0%
modern society that we've come to accept
 

00:17:35.039 --> 00:17:37.350 align:start position:0%
modern society that we've come to accept
as<00:17:35.280><c> normal,</c><00:17:36.160><c> even</c><00:17:36.400><c> if</c><00:17:36.720><c> we're</c><00:17:36.960><c> a</c><00:17:37.200><c> little</c>

00:17:37.350 --> 00:17:37.360 align:start position:0%
as normal, even if we're a little
 

00:17:37.360 --> 00:17:39.590 align:start position:0%
as normal, even if we're a little
uncomfortable<00:17:37.919><c> about</c><00:17:38.240><c> it.</c><00:17:38.880><c> But</c><00:17:39.039><c> if</c><00:17:39.280><c> you</c><00:17:39.440><c> think</c>

00:17:39.590 --> 00:17:39.600 align:start position:0%
uncomfortable about it. But if you think
 

00:17:39.600 --> 00:17:42.230 align:start position:0%
uncomfortable about it. But if you think
we're<00:17:40.000><c> talking</c><00:17:40.240><c> about</c><00:17:40.640><c> only</c><00:17:41.200><c> commercial</c><00:17:41.840><c> AI</c>

00:17:42.230 --> 00:17:42.240 align:start position:0%
we're talking about only commercial AI
 

00:17:42.240 --> 00:17:44.950 align:start position:0%
we're talking about only commercial AI
today,<00:17:42.960><c> the</c><00:17:43.360><c> algorithms</c><00:17:44.080><c> that</c><00:17:44.320><c> companies</c><00:17:44.720><c> try</c>

00:17:44.950 --> 00:17:44.960 align:start position:0%
today, the algorithms that companies try
 

00:17:44.960 --> 00:17:47.270 align:start position:0%
today, the algorithms that companies try
to<00:17:45.200><c> use</c><00:17:45.360><c> to</c><00:17:45.600><c> convince</c><00:17:45.840><c> you</c><00:17:46.000><c> to</c><00:17:46.160><c> buy</c><00:17:46.400><c> things,</c>

00:17:47.270 --> 00:17:47.280 align:start position:0%
to use to convince you to buy things,
 

00:17:47.280 --> 00:17:49.590 align:start position:0%
to use to convince you to buy things,
you're<00:17:47.600><c> wrong.</c><00:17:48.640><c> There</c><00:17:48.880><c> is</c><00:17:49.039><c> something</c><00:17:49.360><c> that</c>

00:17:49.590 --> 00:17:49.600 align:start position:0%
you're wrong. There is something that
 

00:17:49.600 --> 00:17:51.510 align:start position:0%
you're wrong. There is something that
governments<00:17:50.080><c> have</c><00:17:50.320><c> been</c><00:17:50.480><c> developing</c><00:17:51.200><c> that</c>

00:17:51.510 --> 00:17:51.520 align:start position:0%
governments have been developing that
 

00:17:51.520 --> 00:17:53.750 align:start position:0%
governments have been developing that
exists<00:17:52.000><c> at</c><00:17:52.240><c> a</c><00:17:52.559><c> level</c><00:17:52.799><c> of</c><00:17:53.120><c> power</c><00:17:53.440><c> and</c>

00:17:53.750 --> 00:17:53.760 align:start position:0%
exists at a level of power and
 

00:17:53.760 --> 00:17:57.990 align:start position:0%
exists at a level of power and
complexity<00:17:54.559><c> above</c><00:17:55.039><c> that.</c><00:17:56.080><c> Militarygrade</c><00:17:57.039><c> AI,</c>

00:17:57.990 --> 00:17:58.000 align:start position:0%
complexity above that. Militarygrade AI,
 

00:17:58.000 --> 00:18:00.390 align:start position:0%
complexity above that. Militarygrade AI,
the<00:17:58.240><c> sort</c><00:17:58.640><c> used</c><00:17:58.880><c> by</c><00:17:59.120><c> surveillance</c><00:17:59.679><c> agencies</c>

00:18:00.390 --> 00:18:00.400 align:start position:0%
the sort used by surveillance agencies
 

00:18:00.400 --> 00:18:02.950 align:start position:0%
the sort used by surveillance agencies
and<00:18:00.799><c> battlefield</c><00:18:01.440><c> operators.</c><00:18:02.320><c> Hidden</c><00:18:02.720><c> in</c>

00:18:02.950 --> 00:18:02.960 align:start position:0%
and battlefield operators. Hidden in
 

00:18:02.960 --> 00:18:05.510 align:start position:0%
and battlefield operators. Hidden in
hard<00:18:03.280><c> drives</c><00:18:03.600><c> in</c><00:18:03.760><c> a</c><00:18:04.000><c> secret</c><00:18:04.559><c> remote</c><00:18:05.120><c> location</c>

00:18:05.510 --> 00:18:05.520 align:start position:0%
hard drives in a secret remote location
 

00:18:05.520 --> 00:18:08.470 align:start position:0%
hard drives in a secret remote location
in<00:18:05.840><c> America.</c><00:18:06.720><c> There</c><00:18:06.960><c> is</c><00:18:07.280><c> one</c><00:18:07.679><c> AI</c><00:18:08.160><c> in</c>

00:18:08.470 --> 00:18:08.480 align:start position:0%
in America. There is one AI in
 

00:18:08.480 --> 00:18:11.190 align:start position:0%
in America. There is one AI in
particular<00:18:09.120><c> we</c><00:18:09.440><c> are</c><00:18:09.600><c> going</c><00:18:09.760><c> to</c><00:18:10.000><c> look</c><00:18:10.160><c> at.</c><00:18:10.960><c> Its</c>

00:18:11.190 --> 00:18:11.200 align:start position:0%
particular we are going to look at. Its
 

00:18:11.200 --> 00:18:15.830 align:start position:0%
particular we are going to look at. Its
name<00:18:12.160><c> sentient.</c><00:18:13.360><c> Its</c><00:18:13.679><c> goal</c><00:18:14.640><c> to</c><00:18:14.880><c> predict</c><00:18:15.440><c> the</c>

00:18:15.830 --> 00:18:15.840 align:start position:0%
name sentient. Its goal to predict the
 

00:18:15.840 --> 00:18:17.590 align:start position:0%
name sentient. Its goal to predict the
future.

00:18:17.590 --> 00:18:17.600 align:start position:0%
future.
 

00:18:17.600 --> 00:18:19.830 align:start position:0%
future.
I'm<00:18:18.000><c> Alex</c><00:18:18.320><c> Mccoan</c><00:18:19.039><c> and</c><00:18:19.280><c> you're</c><00:18:19.520><c> watching</c>

00:18:19.830 --> 00:18:19.840 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
 

00:18:19.840 --> 00:18:22.789 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
Astramm.<00:18:20.799><c> Join</c><00:18:21.039><c> me</c><00:18:21.280><c> today</c><00:18:21.520><c> as</c><00:18:21.840><c> we</c><00:18:22.080><c> discuss</c><00:18:22.480><c> the</c>

00:18:22.789 --> 00:18:22.799 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me today as we discuss the
 

00:18:22.799 --> 00:18:25.590 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me today as we discuss the
classified<00:18:23.520><c> AI</c><00:18:23.919><c> that</c><00:18:24.240><c> America</c><00:18:24.720><c> is</c><00:18:24.960><c> using</c><00:18:25.360><c> in</c>

00:18:25.590 --> 00:18:25.600 align:start position:0%
classified AI that America is using in
 

00:18:25.600 --> 00:18:28.710 align:start position:0%
classified AI that America is using in
its<00:18:25.919><c> space-based</c><00:18:26.720><c> spy</c><00:18:27.200><c> programs.</c><00:18:28.320><c> One</c><00:18:28.480><c> that</c>

00:18:28.710 --> 00:18:28.720 align:start position:0%
its space-based spy programs. One that
 

00:18:28.720 --> 00:18:31.430 align:start position:0%
its space-based spy programs. One that
has<00:18:29.200><c> so</c><00:18:29.520><c> much</c><00:18:29.679><c> autonomy,</c><00:18:30.640><c> it</c><00:18:30.960><c> doesn't</c><00:18:31.200><c> just</c>

00:18:31.430 --> 00:18:31.440 align:start position:0%
has so much autonomy, it doesn't just
 

00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:33.830 align:start position:0%
has so much autonomy, it doesn't just
receive<00:18:31.840><c> data</c><00:18:32.160><c> from</c><00:18:32.400><c> satellites,</c><00:18:33.440><c> it</c>

00:18:33.830 --> 00:18:33.840 align:start position:0%
receive data from satellites, it
 

00:18:33.840 --> 00:18:37.270 align:start position:0%
receive data from satellites, it
actually<00:18:34.559><c> directs</c><00:18:35.120><c> them.</c><00:18:36.160><c> What</c><00:18:36.559><c> exactly</c><00:18:37.120><c> can</c>

00:18:37.270 --> 00:18:37.280 align:start position:0%
actually directs them. What exactly can
 

00:18:37.280 --> 00:18:40.070 align:start position:0%
actually directs them. What exactly can
Sentient<00:18:37.840><c> do?</c><00:18:38.640><c> And</c><00:18:38.880><c> what</c><00:18:39.120><c> does</c><00:18:39.280><c> it</c><00:18:39.440><c> mean</c><00:18:39.679><c> for</c>

00:18:40.070 --> 00:18:40.080 align:start position:0%
Sentient do? And what does it mean for
 

00:18:40.080 --> 00:18:43.270 align:start position:0%
Sentient do? And what does it mean for
humanity's<00:18:40.720><c> future</c><00:18:41.440><c> both</c><00:18:41.679><c> in</c><00:18:41.919><c> this</c><00:18:42.160><c> world</c><00:18:42.720><c> and</c>

00:18:43.270 --> 00:18:43.280 align:start position:0%
humanity's future both in this world and
 

00:18:43.280 --> 00:18:45.110 align:start position:0%
humanity's future both in this world and
off<00:18:43.440><c> it?</c>

00:18:45.110 --> 00:18:45.120 align:start position:0%
off it?
 

00:18:45.120 --> 00:18:48.230 align:start position:0%
off it?
Obviously,<00:18:46.000><c> as</c><00:18:46.240><c> a</c><00:18:46.400><c> disclaimer,</c><00:18:47.360><c> this</c><00:18:47.679><c> is</c><00:18:47.919><c> a</c>

00:18:48.230 --> 00:18:48.240 align:start position:0%
Obviously, as a disclaimer, this is a
 

00:18:48.240 --> 00:18:50.549 align:start position:0%
Obviously, as a disclaimer, this is a
classified<00:18:48.880><c> program,</c><00:18:49.600><c> so</c><00:18:49.840><c> there</c><00:18:50.080><c> are</c><00:18:50.320><c> many</c>

00:18:50.549 --> 00:18:50.559 align:start position:0%
classified program, so there are many
 

00:18:50.559 --> 00:18:52.870 align:start position:0%
classified program, so there are many
things<00:18:50.799><c> we</c><00:18:51.120><c> don't</c><00:18:51.360><c> know.</c><00:18:52.160><c> But</c><00:18:52.320><c> by</c><00:18:52.559><c> looking</c><00:18:52.720><c> at</c>

00:18:52.870 --> 00:18:52.880 align:start position:0%
things we don't know. But by looking at
 

00:18:52.880 --> 00:18:55.110 align:start position:0%
things we don't know. But by looking at
the<00:18:53.120><c> officially</c><00:18:53.760><c> publicized</c><00:18:54.400><c> statements</c><00:18:54.799><c> and</c>

00:18:55.110 --> 00:18:55.120 align:start position:0%
the officially publicized statements and
 

00:18:55.120 --> 00:18:57.669 align:start position:0%
the officially publicized statements and
accounts<00:18:55.600><c> from</c><00:18:55.919><c> former</c><00:18:56.400><c> officials,</c><00:18:57.200><c> and</c><00:18:57.440><c> by</c>

00:18:57.669 --> 00:18:57.679 align:start position:0%
accounts from former officials, and by
 

00:18:57.679 --> 00:19:00.230 align:start position:0%
accounts from former officials, and by
examining<00:18:58.400><c> similar</c><00:18:58.880><c> commercial</c><00:18:59.440><c> AI</c><00:18:59.840><c> in</c><00:19:00.080><c> the</c>

00:19:00.230 --> 00:19:00.240 align:start position:0%
examining similar commercial AI in the
 

00:19:00.240 --> 00:19:02.470 align:start position:0%
examining similar commercial AI in the
private<00:19:00.640><c> sector,</c><00:19:01.360><c> we</c><00:19:01.600><c> can</c><00:19:01.760><c> make</c><00:19:02.000><c> some</c><00:19:02.240><c> pretty</c>

00:19:02.470 --> 00:19:02.480 align:start position:0%
private sector, we can make some pretty
 

00:19:02.480 --> 00:19:05.430 align:start position:0%
private sector, we can make some pretty
educated<00:19:03.039><c> assumptions.</c>

00:19:05.430 --> 00:19:05.440 align:start position:0%
educated assumptions.
 

00:19:05.440 --> 00:19:08.150 align:start position:0%
educated assumptions.
Using<00:19:05.840><c> AI</c><00:19:06.240><c> in</c><00:19:06.480><c> intelligence</c><00:19:07.120><c> gathering</c><00:19:07.760><c> does</c>

00:19:08.150 --> 00:19:08.160 align:start position:0%
Using AI in intelligence gathering does
 

00:19:08.160 --> 00:19:10.630 align:start position:0%
Using AI in intelligence gathering does
make<00:19:08.400><c> a</c><00:19:08.640><c> lot</c><00:19:08.799><c> of</c><00:19:08.960><c> sense.</c><00:19:09.840><c> Whether</c><00:19:10.160><c> you</c><00:19:10.320><c> are</c><00:19:10.480><c> a</c>

00:19:10.630 --> 00:19:10.640 align:start position:0%
make a lot of sense. Whether you are a
 

00:19:10.640 --> 00:19:12.230 align:start position:0%
make a lot of sense. Whether you are a
company<00:19:10.960><c> trying</c><00:19:11.200><c> to</c><00:19:11.360><c> take</c><00:19:11.520><c> advantage</c><00:19:12.000><c> of</c>

00:19:12.230 --> 00:19:12.240 align:start position:0%
company trying to take advantage of
 

00:19:12.240 --> 00:19:14.710 align:start position:0%
company trying to take advantage of
market<00:19:12.559><c> trends</c><00:19:13.280><c> or</c><00:19:13.520><c> a</c><00:19:13.760><c> nation</c><00:19:14.160><c> trying</c><00:19:14.400><c> to</c><00:19:14.640><c> stay</c>

00:19:14.710 --> 00:19:14.720 align:start position:0%
market trends or a nation trying to stay
 

00:19:14.720 --> 00:19:17.270 align:start position:0%
market trends or a nation trying to stay
on<00:19:14.960><c> top</c><00:19:15.039><c> of</c><00:19:15.280><c> threats</c><00:19:15.600><c> to</c><00:19:15.840><c> your</c><00:19:16.080><c> security,</c><00:19:16.960><c> it's</c>

00:19:17.270 --> 00:19:17.280 align:start position:0%
on top of threats to your security, it's
 

00:19:17.280 --> 00:19:19.830 align:start position:0%
on top of threats to your security, it's
useful<00:19:17.520><c> to</c><00:19:17.760><c> know</c><00:19:18.000><c> what</c><00:19:18.320><c> everyone</c><00:19:18.880><c> is</c><00:19:19.120><c> doing</c>

00:19:19.830 --> 00:19:19.840 align:start position:0%
useful to know what everyone is doing
 

00:19:19.840 --> 00:19:22.789 align:start position:0%
useful to know what everyone is doing
and<00:19:20.160><c> also</c><00:19:20.960><c> extremely</c><00:19:21.679><c> difficult</c><00:19:22.160><c> to</c><00:19:22.400><c> properly</c>

00:19:22.789 --> 00:19:22.799 align:start position:0%
and also extremely difficult to properly
 

00:19:22.799 --> 00:19:25.510 align:start position:0%
and also extremely difficult to properly
analyze<00:19:23.360><c> everything.</c><00:19:24.559><c> As</c><00:19:24.799><c> I</c><00:19:25.039><c> mentioned</c><00:19:25.280><c> at</c>

00:19:25.510 --> 00:19:25.520 align:start position:0%
analyze everything. As I mentioned at
 

00:19:25.520 --> 00:19:27.990 align:start position:0%
analyze everything. As I mentioned at
the<00:19:25.679><c> beginning</c><00:19:25.919><c> of</c><00:19:26.080><c> this</c><00:19:26.320><c> video,</c><00:19:26.960><c> there</c><00:19:27.280><c> are</c><00:19:27.600><c> 8</c>

00:19:27.990 --> 00:19:28.000 align:start position:0%
the beginning of this video, there are 8
 

00:19:28.000 --> 00:19:30.470 align:start position:0%
the beginning of this video, there are 8
billion<00:19:28.400><c> humans</c><00:19:28.799><c> on</c><00:19:29.039><c> Earth</c><00:19:29.360><c> right</c><00:19:29.600><c> now.</c><00:19:30.240><c> Each</c>

00:19:30.470 --> 00:19:30.480 align:start position:0%
billion humans on Earth right now. Each
 

00:19:30.480 --> 00:19:32.950 align:start position:0%
billion humans on Earth right now. Each
one<00:19:30.799><c> has</c><00:19:31.039><c> a</c><00:19:31.280><c> complex</c><00:19:31.840><c> life</c><00:19:32.240><c> filled</c><00:19:32.640><c> with</c>

00:19:32.950 --> 00:19:32.960 align:start position:0%
one has a complex life filled with
 

00:19:32.960 --> 00:19:35.909 align:start position:0%
one has a complex life filled with
routines,<00:19:33.919><c> hobbies,</c><00:19:35.039><c> interests,</c><00:19:35.760><c> and</c>

00:19:35.909 --> 00:19:35.919 align:start position:0%
routines, hobbies, interests, and
 

00:19:35.919 --> 00:19:38.549 align:start position:0%
routines, hobbies, interests, and
affiliations.<00:19:37.120><c> The</c><00:19:37.440><c> sheer</c><00:19:37.840><c> amount</c><00:19:38.080><c> of</c><00:19:38.320><c> data</c>

00:19:38.549 --> 00:19:38.559 align:start position:0%
affiliations. The sheer amount of data
 

00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:40.150 align:start position:0%
affiliations. The sheer amount of data
that<00:19:38.799><c> it</c><00:19:38.960><c> would</c><00:19:39.120><c> take</c><00:19:39.280><c> to</c><00:19:39.520><c> keep</c><00:19:39.760><c> track</c><00:19:39.919><c> of</c>

00:19:40.150 --> 00:19:40.160 align:start position:0%
that it would take to keep track of
 

00:19:40.160 --> 00:19:43.029 align:start position:0%
that it would take to keep track of
everyone<00:19:40.640><c> is</c><00:19:41.039><c> overwhelming,</c><00:19:42.160><c> as</c><00:19:42.559><c> illustrated</c>

00:19:43.029 --> 00:19:43.039 align:start position:0%
everyone is overwhelming, as illustrated
 

00:19:43.039 --> 00:19:45.110 align:start position:0%
everyone is overwhelming, as illustrated
by<00:19:43.280><c> how</c><00:19:43.600><c> hard</c><00:19:43.840><c> it</c><00:19:44.000><c> is</c><00:19:44.160><c> to</c><00:19:44.400><c> keep</c><00:19:44.559><c> up</c><00:19:44.720><c> with</c><00:19:44.880><c> all</c>

00:19:45.110 --> 00:19:45.120 align:start position:0%
by how hard it is to keep up with all
 

00:19:45.120 --> 00:19:47.510 align:start position:0%
by how hard it is to keep up with all
your<00:19:45.280><c> friends</c><00:19:45.600><c> on</c><00:19:45.840><c> social</c><00:19:46.160><c> media.</c><00:19:47.039><c> To</c><00:19:47.280><c> some</c>

00:19:47.510 --> 00:19:47.520 align:start position:0%
your friends on social media. To some
 

00:19:47.520 --> 00:19:50.549 align:start position:0%
your friends on social media. To some
degree,<00:19:48.080><c> this</c><00:19:48.320><c> is</c><00:19:48.559><c> true</c><00:19:48.799><c> for</c><00:19:49.120><c> space</c><00:19:49.520><c> as</c><00:19:49.760><c> well.</c>

00:19:50.549 --> 00:19:50.559 align:start position:0%
degree, this is true for space as well.
 

00:19:50.559 --> 00:19:52.950 align:start position:0%
degree, this is true for space as well.
There<00:19:50.799><c> are</c><00:19:51.039><c> approximately</c><00:19:52.000><c> 100</c><00:19:52.559><c> billion</c>

00:19:52.950 --> 00:19:52.960 align:start position:0%
There are approximately 100 billion
 

00:19:52.960 --> 00:19:55.909 align:start position:0%
There are approximately 100 billion
stars<00:19:53.280><c> in</c><00:19:53.440><c> our</c><00:19:53.679><c> galaxy</c><00:19:54.080><c> alone</c><00:19:54.799><c> and</c><00:19:55.200><c> 2</c><00:19:55.440><c> trillion</c>

00:19:55.909 --> 00:19:55.919 align:start position:0%
stars in our galaxy alone and 2 trillion
 

00:19:55.919 --> 00:19:58.710 align:start position:0%
stars in our galaxy alone and 2 trillion
galaxies<00:19:56.400><c> in</c><00:19:56.559><c> the</c><00:19:56.720><c> observable</c><00:19:57.360><c> universe.</c><00:19:58.480><c> If</c>

00:19:58.710 --> 00:19:58.720 align:start position:0%
galaxies in the observable universe. If
 

00:19:58.720 --> 00:20:00.950 align:start position:0%
galaxies in the observable universe. If
you<00:19:58.880><c> took</c><00:19:59.200><c> as</c><00:19:59.440><c> little</c><00:19:59.679><c> as</c><00:19:59.919><c> a</c><00:20:00.160><c> second</c><00:20:00.480><c> to</c><00:20:00.799><c> look</c>

00:20:00.950 --> 00:20:00.960 align:start position:0%
you took as little as a second to look
 

00:20:00.960 --> 00:20:04.549 align:start position:0%
you took as little as a second to look
at<00:20:01.200><c> each</c><00:20:01.600><c> one</c><00:20:02.080><c> individually,</c><00:20:03.360><c> it</c><00:20:03.600><c> would</c><00:20:03.840><c> take</c>

00:20:04.549 --> 00:20:04.559 align:start position:0%
at each one individually, it would take
 

00:20:04.559 --> 00:20:06.070 align:start position:0%
at each one individually, it would take
6.3

00:20:06.070 --> 00:20:06.080 align:start position:0%
6.3
 

00:20:06.080 --> 00:20:08.470 align:start position:0%
6.3
quadrillion<00:20:06.960><c> years</c><00:20:07.440><c> for</c><00:20:07.679><c> you</c><00:20:07.840><c> to</c><00:20:08.080><c> see</c><00:20:08.240><c> them</c>

00:20:08.470 --> 00:20:08.480 align:start position:0%
quadrillion years for you to see them
 

00:20:08.480 --> 00:20:11.510 align:start position:0%
quadrillion years for you to see them
all.<00:20:09.440><c> Keeping</c><00:20:09.760><c> tabs</c><00:20:10.160><c> on</c><00:20:10.400><c> so</c><00:20:10.640><c> many</c><00:20:10.880><c> stars</c><00:20:11.200><c> is</c><00:20:11.360><c> a</c>

00:20:11.510 --> 00:20:11.520 align:start position:0%
all. Keeping tabs on so many stars is a
 

00:20:11.520 --> 00:20:14.150 align:start position:0%
all. Keeping tabs on so many stars is a
mammoth<00:20:12.000><c> task</c><00:20:12.559><c> beyond</c><00:20:12.960><c> the</c><00:20:13.120><c> scope</c><00:20:13.360><c> of</c><00:20:13.600><c> any</c><00:20:13.919><c> one</c>

00:20:14.150 --> 00:20:14.160 align:start position:0%
mammoth task beyond the scope of any one
 

00:20:14.160 --> 00:20:17.510 align:start position:0%
mammoth task beyond the scope of any one
person<00:20:14.880><c> or</c><00:20:15.200><c> even</c><00:20:15.520><c> a</c><00:20:15.840><c> large</c><00:20:16.160><c> group</c><00:20:16.320><c> of</c><00:20:16.559><c> people.</c>

00:20:17.510 --> 00:20:17.520 align:start position:0%
person or even a large group of people.
 

00:20:17.520 --> 00:20:20.710 align:start position:0%
person or even a large group of people.
So<00:20:18.160><c> for</c><00:20:18.480><c> surveillance</c><00:20:19.280><c> or</c><00:20:19.600><c> science,</c><00:20:20.480><c> there</c>

00:20:20.710 --> 00:20:20.720 align:start position:0%
So for surveillance or science, there
 

00:20:20.720 --> 00:20:22.630 align:start position:0%
So for surveillance or science, there
are<00:20:21.039><c> immense</c><00:20:21.600><c> benefits</c><00:20:22.160><c> for</c><00:20:22.400><c> the</c>

00:20:22.630 --> 00:20:22.640 align:start position:0%
are immense benefits for the
 

00:20:22.640 --> 00:20:25.669 align:start position:0%
are immense benefits for the
organization<00:20:23.360><c> or</c><00:20:23.760><c> nation</c><00:20:24.240><c> that</c><00:20:24.720><c> can</c><00:20:25.280><c> troll</c>

00:20:25.669 --> 00:20:25.679 align:start position:0%
organization or nation that can troll
 

00:20:25.679 --> 00:20:27.830 align:start position:0%
organization or nation that can troll
through<00:20:25.919><c> the</c><00:20:26.240><c> endless</c><00:20:26.720><c> data</c><00:20:27.280><c> and</c><00:20:27.520><c> find</c>

00:20:27.830 --> 00:20:27.840 align:start position:0%
through the endless data and find
 

00:20:27.840 --> 00:20:31.110 align:start position:0%
through the endless data and find
patterns<00:20:28.320><c> or</c><00:20:28.559><c> anomalies.</c><00:20:29.840><c> And</c><00:20:30.080><c> AI</c><00:20:30.799><c> is</c>

00:20:31.110 --> 00:20:31.120 align:start position:0%
patterns or anomalies. And AI is
 

00:20:31.120 --> 00:20:33.430 align:start position:0%
patterns or anomalies. And AI is
extremely<00:20:31.840><c> good</c><00:20:32.159><c> at</c><00:20:32.400><c> processing</c><00:20:33.039><c> large</c>

00:20:33.430 --> 00:20:33.440 align:start position:0%
extremely good at processing large
 

00:20:33.440 --> 00:20:36.230 align:start position:0%
extremely good at processing large
amounts<00:20:33.840><c> of</c><00:20:34.080><c> information</c><00:20:34.720><c> quickly.</c>

00:20:36.230 --> 00:20:36.240 align:start position:0%
amounts of information quickly.
 

00:20:36.240 --> 00:20:38.070 align:start position:0%
amounts of information quickly.
This<00:20:36.480><c> makes</c><00:20:36.720><c> it</c><00:20:36.960><c> wonderful</c><00:20:37.360><c> when</c><00:20:37.600><c> it</c><00:20:37.760><c> comes</c><00:20:37.919><c> to</c>

00:20:38.070 --> 00:20:38.080 align:start position:0%
This makes it wonderful when it comes to
 

00:20:38.080 --> 00:20:40.149 align:start position:0%
This makes it wonderful when it comes to
the<00:20:38.240><c> world</c><00:20:38.400><c> of</c><00:20:38.559><c> astronomy,</c><00:20:39.440><c> as</c><00:20:39.679><c> it</c><00:20:39.840><c> can</c>

00:20:40.149 --> 00:20:40.159 align:start position:0%
the world of astronomy, as it can
 

00:20:40.159 --> 00:20:42.070 align:start position:0%
the world of astronomy, as it can
identify<00:20:40.640><c> interesting</c><00:20:41.200><c> observations</c><00:20:41.840><c> for</c>

00:20:42.070 --> 00:20:42.080 align:start position:0%
identify interesting observations for
 

00:20:42.080 --> 00:20:45.590 align:start position:0%
identify interesting observations for
humans<00:20:42.400><c> to</c><00:20:42.640><c> take</c><00:20:42.720><c> a</c><00:20:42.960><c> closer</c><00:20:43.280><c> look</c><00:20:43.440><c> at.</c><00:20:44.400><c> only</c><00:20:45.120><c> AI</c>

00:20:45.590 --> 00:20:45.600 align:start position:0%
humans to take a closer look at. only AI
 

00:20:45.600 --> 00:20:47.270 align:start position:0%
humans to take a closer look at. only AI
doesn't<00:20:45.919><c> care</c><00:20:46.240><c> whether</c><00:20:46.559><c> we're</c><00:20:46.799><c> above</c><00:20:47.120><c> the</c>

00:20:47.270 --> 00:20:47.280 align:start position:0%
doesn't care whether we're above the
 

00:20:47.280 --> 00:20:50.149 align:start position:0%
doesn't care whether we're above the
microscope<00:20:48.080><c> or</c><00:20:48.480><c> beneath</c><00:20:48.799><c> it.</c><00:20:49.520><c> And</c><00:20:49.679><c> the</c><00:20:49.919><c> sort</c>

00:20:50.149 --> 00:20:50.159 align:start position:0%
microscope or beneath it. And the sort
 

00:20:50.159 --> 00:20:52.390 align:start position:0%
microscope or beneath it. And the sort
of<00:20:50.320><c> AI</c><00:20:50.720><c> that</c><00:20:50.960><c> are</c><00:20:51.200><c> being</c><00:20:51.440><c> used</c><00:20:51.679><c> to</c><00:20:51.919><c> look</c><00:20:52.080><c> at</c><00:20:52.240><c> the</c>

00:20:52.390 --> 00:20:52.400 align:start position:0%
of AI that are being used to look at the
 

00:20:52.400 --> 00:20:55.350 align:start position:0%
of AI that are being used to look at the
actions<00:20:52.799><c> of</c><00:20:53.039><c> humans</c><00:20:53.679><c> are</c><00:20:53.919><c> becoming</c><00:20:54.559><c> much</c><00:20:54.960><c> more</c>

00:20:55.350 --> 00:20:55.360 align:start position:0%
actions of humans are becoming much more
 

00:20:55.360 --> 00:20:57.510 align:start position:0%
actions of humans are becoming much more
powerful<00:20:56.080><c> than</c><00:20:56.320><c> the</c><00:20:56.480><c> ones</c><00:20:56.960><c> looking</c><00:20:57.200><c> at</c><00:20:57.360><c> the</c>

00:20:57.510 --> 00:20:57.520 align:start position:0%
powerful than the ones looking at the
 

00:20:57.520 --> 00:20:59.669 align:start position:0%
powerful than the ones looking at the
stars.<00:20:58.480><c> Which</c><00:20:58.640><c> is</c><00:20:58.799><c> why</c><00:20:58.960><c> you</c><00:20:59.200><c> may</c><00:20:59.440><c> find</c>

00:20:59.669 --> 00:20:59.679 align:start position:0%
stars. Which is why you may find
 

00:20:59.679 --> 00:21:02.149 align:start position:0%
stars. Which is why you may find
yourself<00:21:00.000><c> in</c><00:21:00.240><c> the</c><00:21:00.480><c> uncanny</c><00:21:01.039><c> situation</c><00:21:01.840><c> of</c>

00:21:02.149 --> 00:21:02.159 align:start position:0%
yourself in the uncanny situation of
 

00:21:02.159 --> 00:21:04.470 align:start position:0%
yourself in the uncanny situation of
talking<00:21:02.480><c> about</c><00:21:02.720><c> a</c><00:21:02.960><c> subject</c><00:21:03.360><c> with</c><00:21:03.600><c> your</c><00:21:03.840><c> friend</c>

00:21:04.470 --> 00:21:04.480 align:start position:0%
talking about a subject with your friend
 

00:21:04.480 --> 00:21:07.510 align:start position:0%
talking about a subject with your friend
and<00:21:04.799><c> then</c><00:21:05.280><c> suddenly</c><00:21:06.080><c> you</c><00:21:06.400><c> find</c><00:21:06.799><c> adverts</c><00:21:07.280><c> for</c>

00:21:07.510 --> 00:21:07.520 align:start position:0%
and then suddenly you find adverts for
 

00:21:07.520 --> 00:21:10.470 align:start position:0%
and then suddenly you find adverts for
that<00:21:07.840><c> same</c><00:21:08.080><c> subject</c><00:21:08.559><c> on</c><00:21:08.799><c> your</c><00:21:09.039><c> phone.</c><00:21:10.159><c> This</c>

00:21:10.470 --> 00:21:10.480 align:start position:0%
that same subject on your phone. This
 

00:21:10.480 --> 00:21:14.070 align:start position:0%
that same subject on your phone. This
usually<00:21:11.200><c> isn't</c><00:21:11.679><c> just</c><00:21:12.000><c> coincidence.</c><00:21:13.360><c> Rather,</c>

00:21:14.070 --> 00:21:14.080 align:start position:0%
usually isn't just coincidence. Rather,
 

00:21:14.080 --> 00:21:16.149 align:start position:0%
usually isn't just coincidence. Rather,
this<00:21:14.320><c> is</c><00:21:14.559><c> your</c><00:21:14.799><c> digital</c><00:21:15.280><c> footprint</c><00:21:15.840><c> being</c>

00:21:16.149 --> 00:21:16.159 align:start position:0%
this is your digital footprint being
 

00:21:16.159 --> 00:21:19.110 align:start position:0%
this is your digital footprint being
examined<00:21:16.640><c> for</c><00:21:16.960><c> marketable</c><00:21:17.440><c> trends.</c><00:21:18.480><c> We</c><00:21:18.720><c> all</c>

00:21:19.110 --> 00:21:19.120 align:start position:0%
examined for marketable trends. We all
 

00:21:19.120 --> 00:21:21.590 align:start position:0%
examined for marketable trends. We all
have<00:21:19.280><c> a</c><00:21:19.520><c> digital</c><00:21:19.919><c> footprint.</c><00:21:20.960><c> Every</c><00:21:21.200><c> time</c><00:21:21.360><c> we</c>

00:21:21.590 --> 00:21:21.600 align:start position:0%
have a digital footprint. Every time we
 

00:21:21.600 --> 00:21:24.310 align:start position:0%
have a digital footprint. Every time we
make<00:21:21.760><c> a</c><00:21:22.000><c> transaction,</c><00:21:22.960><c> visit</c><00:21:23.280><c> a</c><00:21:23.440><c> web</c><00:21:23.679><c> page,</c>

00:21:24.310 --> 00:21:24.320 align:start position:0%
make a transaction, visit a web page,
 

00:21:24.320 --> 00:21:26.870 align:start position:0%
make a transaction, visit a web page,
log<00:21:24.559><c> in</c><00:21:24.799><c> at</c><00:21:25.039><c> a</c><00:21:25.200><c> certain</c><00:21:25.520><c> IP</c><00:21:25.919><c> address,</c><00:21:26.559><c> or</c>

00:21:26.870 --> 00:21:26.880 align:start position:0%
log in at a certain IP address, or
 

00:21:26.880 --> 00:21:29.669 align:start position:0%
log in at a certain IP address, or
Google<00:21:27.200><c> a</c><00:21:27.440><c> search</c><00:21:27.679><c> term,</c><00:21:28.240><c> we</c><00:21:28.559><c> reveal</c><00:21:29.200><c> a</c><00:21:29.520><c> little</c>

00:21:29.669 --> 00:21:29.679 align:start position:0%
Google a search term, we reveal a little
 

00:21:29.679 --> 00:21:31.909 align:start position:0%
Google a search term, we reveal a little
bit<00:21:30.000><c> about</c><00:21:30.400><c> ourselves.</c>

00:21:31.909 --> 00:21:31.919 align:start position:0%
bit about ourselves.
 

00:21:31.919 --> 00:21:34.630 align:start position:0%
bit about ourselves.
Googling<00:21:32.480><c> pet</c><00:21:32.799><c> stores,</c><00:21:33.600><c> you</c><00:21:33.919><c> probably</c><00:21:34.320><c> have</c><00:21:34.480><c> a</c>

00:21:34.630 --> 00:21:34.640 align:start position:0%
Googling pet stores, you probably have a
 

00:21:34.640 --> 00:21:36.870 align:start position:0%
Googling pet stores, you probably have a
pet<00:21:35.120><c> and</c><00:21:35.360><c> might</c><00:21:35.600><c> be</c><00:21:35.679><c> in</c><00:21:35.840><c> the</c><00:21:36.000><c> market</c><00:21:36.320><c> for</c><00:21:36.559><c> pet</c>

00:21:36.870 --> 00:21:36.880 align:start position:0%
pet and might be in the market for pet
 

00:21:36.880 --> 00:21:40.310 align:start position:0%
pet and might be in the market for pet
food<00:21:37.200><c> or</c><00:21:37.520><c> products.</c><00:21:38.559><c> Buying</c><00:21:38.799><c> a</c><00:21:39.039><c> plane</c><00:21:39.280><c> ticket?</c>

00:21:40.310 --> 00:21:40.320 align:start position:0%
food or products. Buying a plane ticket?
 

00:21:40.320 --> 00:21:42.710 align:start position:0%
food or products. Buying a plane ticket?
Well,<00:21:40.799><c> if</c><00:21:41.039><c> that's</c><00:21:41.280><c> a</c><00:21:41.520><c> holiday,</c><00:21:42.320><c> travel</c>

00:21:42.710 --> 00:21:42.720 align:start position:0%
Well, if that's a holiday, travel
 

00:21:42.720 --> 00:21:44.390 align:start position:0%
Well, if that's a holiday, travel
companies<00:21:43.200><c> might</c><00:21:43.440><c> be</c><00:21:43.600><c> able</c><00:21:43.760><c> to</c><00:21:43.919><c> convince</c><00:21:44.240><c> you</c>

00:21:44.390 --> 00:21:44.400 align:start position:0%
companies might be able to convince you
 

00:21:44.400 --> 00:21:47.190 align:start position:0%
companies might be able to convince you
to<00:21:44.559><c> buy</c><00:21:44.720><c> a</c><00:21:44.960><c> hotel</c><00:21:45.280><c> room,</c><00:21:45.919><c> travel</c><00:21:46.240><c> insurance,</c>

00:21:47.190 --> 00:21:47.200 align:start position:0%
to buy a hotel room, travel insurance,
 

00:21:47.200 --> 00:21:50.390 align:start position:0%
to buy a hotel room, travel insurance,
sunglasses,<00:21:48.559><c> swimming</c><00:21:48.960><c> suits.</c><00:21:49.840><c> Businesses</c>

00:21:50.390 --> 00:21:50.400 align:start position:0%
sunglasses, swimming suits. Businesses
 

00:21:50.400 --> 00:21:53.190 align:start position:0%
sunglasses, swimming suits. Businesses
are<00:21:50.720><c> keen</c><00:21:51.039><c> to</c><00:21:51.200><c> gain</c><00:21:51.520><c> this</c><00:21:51.760><c> information,</c><00:21:52.799><c> and</c>

00:21:53.190 --> 00:21:53.200 align:start position:0%
are keen to gain this information, and
 

00:21:53.200 --> 00:21:55.750 align:start position:0%
are keen to gain this information, and
often<00:21:53.840><c> we</c><00:21:54.080><c> give</c><00:21:54.240><c> it</c><00:21:54.400><c> to</c><00:21:54.480><c> them</c><00:21:54.720><c> freely.</c>

00:21:55.750 --> 00:21:55.760 align:start position:0%
often we give it to them freely.
 

00:21:55.760 --> 00:21:57.590 align:start position:0%
often we give it to them freely.
Whenever<00:21:56.159><c> you</c><00:21:56.320><c> see</c><00:21:56.480><c> a</c><00:21:56.720><c> pop-up</c><00:21:57.039><c> on</c><00:21:57.200><c> your</c><00:21:57.360><c> web</c>

00:21:57.590 --> 00:21:57.600 align:start position:0%
Whenever you see a pop-up on your web
 

00:21:57.600 --> 00:21:59.669 align:start position:0%
Whenever you see a pop-up on your web
page<00:21:57.919><c> asking</c><00:21:58.240><c> you</c><00:21:58.480><c> to</c><00:21:58.640><c> accept</c><00:21:58.960><c> cookies,</c>

00:21:59.669 --> 00:21:59.679 align:start position:0%
page asking you to accept cookies,
 

00:21:59.679 --> 00:22:01.990 align:start position:0%
page asking you to accept cookies,
chances<00:22:00.080><c> are</c><00:22:00.480><c> those</c><00:22:00.799><c> cookies</c><00:22:01.280><c> relate</c><00:22:01.679><c> to</c>

00:22:01.990 --> 00:22:02.000 align:start position:0%
chances are those cookies relate to
 

00:22:02.000 --> 00:22:05.190 align:start position:0%
chances are those cookies relate to
tracking<00:22:02.480><c> what</c><00:22:02.720><c> you</c><00:22:02.960><c> do</c><00:22:03.200><c> on</c><00:22:03.440><c> that</c><00:22:03.679><c> page.</c><00:22:04.880><c> Apps</c>

00:22:05.190 --> 00:22:05.200 align:start position:0%
tracking what you do on that page. Apps
 

00:22:05.200 --> 00:22:07.110 align:start position:0%
tracking what you do on that page. Apps
on<00:22:05.440><c> your</c><00:22:05.600><c> phone</c><00:22:05.919><c> ask</c><00:22:06.240><c> you</c><00:22:06.480><c> permission</c><00:22:06.799><c> to</c><00:22:06.960><c> use</c>

00:22:07.110 --> 00:22:07.120 align:start position:0%
on your phone ask you permission to use
 

00:22:07.120 --> 00:22:09.669 align:start position:0%
on your phone ask you permission to use
your<00:22:07.360><c> microphone.</c><00:22:08.559><c> If</c><00:22:08.799><c> you</c><00:22:09.039><c> grant</c><00:22:09.440><c> that</c>

00:22:09.669 --> 00:22:09.679 align:start position:0%
your microphone. If you grant that
 

00:22:09.679 --> 00:22:11.909 align:start position:0%
your microphone. If you grant that
permission<00:22:10.159><c> without</c><00:22:10.640><c> reading</c><00:22:10.960><c> it,</c><00:22:11.600><c> there</c>

00:22:11.909 --> 00:22:11.919 align:start position:0%
permission without reading it, there
 

00:22:11.919 --> 00:22:14.549 align:start position:0%
permission without reading it, there
have<00:22:12.159><c> been</c><00:22:12.400><c> some</c><00:22:12.720><c> unscrupulous</c><00:22:13.600><c> cases</c><00:22:14.240><c> where</c>

00:22:14.549 --> 00:22:14.559 align:start position:0%
have been some unscrupulous cases where
 

00:22:14.559 --> 00:22:16.630 align:start position:0%
have been some unscrupulous cases where
phones<00:22:14.960><c> use</c><00:22:15.200><c> your</c><00:22:15.360><c> microphone</c><00:22:15.840><c> to</c><00:22:16.080><c> listen</c><00:22:16.400><c> in</c>

00:22:16.630 --> 00:22:16.640 align:start position:0%
phones use your microphone to listen in
 

00:22:16.640 --> 00:22:19.510 align:start position:0%
phones use your microphone to listen in
to<00:22:16.880><c> your</c><00:22:17.200><c> dayto-day</c><00:22:17.919><c> conversations</c><00:22:19.200><c> where</c>

00:22:19.510 --> 00:22:19.520 align:start position:0%
to your dayto-day conversations where
 

00:22:19.520 --> 00:22:21.990 align:start position:0%
to your dayto-day conversations where
they'll<00:22:19.840><c> look</c><00:22:20.000><c> out</c><00:22:20.159><c> for</c><00:22:20.400><c> keywords.</c><00:22:21.679><c> That</c>

00:22:21.990 --> 00:22:22.000 align:start position:0%
they'll look out for keywords. That
 

00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:23.830 align:start position:0%
they'll look out for keywords. That
information<00:22:22.480><c> will</c><00:22:22.720><c> then</c><00:22:22.960><c> be</c><00:22:23.120><c> sold</c><00:22:23.440><c> onto</c>

00:22:23.830 --> 00:22:23.840 align:start position:0%
information will then be sold onto
 

00:22:23.840 --> 00:22:26.789 align:start position:0%
information will then be sold onto
advertisers<00:22:24.880><c> so</c><00:22:25.120><c> they</c><00:22:25.360><c> can</c><00:22:25.600><c> better</c><00:22:26.000><c> know</c><00:22:26.400><c> what</c>

00:22:26.789 --> 00:22:26.799 align:start position:0%
advertisers so they can better know what
 

00:22:26.799 --> 00:22:29.590 align:start position:0%
advertisers so they can better know what
to<00:22:27.039><c> sell</c><00:22:27.280><c> you.</c><00:22:28.320><c> This</c><00:22:28.640><c> can</c><00:22:28.960><c> already</c><00:22:29.360><c> be</c>

00:22:29.590 --> 00:22:29.600 align:start position:0%
to sell you. This can already be
 

00:22:29.600 --> 00:22:31.990 align:start position:0%
to sell you. This can already be
unfortunate<00:22:30.480><c> as</c><00:22:30.799><c> you</c><00:22:30.960><c> might</c><00:22:31.280><c> not</c><00:22:31.600><c> want</c>

00:22:31.990 --> 00:22:32.000 align:start position:0%
unfortunate as you might not want
 

00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:33.750 align:start position:0%
unfortunate as you might not want
certain<00:22:32.320><c> adverts</c><00:22:32.799><c> popping</c><00:22:33.120><c> up</c><00:22:33.280><c> on</c><00:22:33.520><c> your</c>

00:22:33.750 --> 00:22:33.760 align:start position:0%
certain adverts popping up on your
 

00:22:33.760 --> 00:22:36.230 align:start position:0%
certain adverts popping up on your
computer.<00:22:34.880><c> A</c><00:22:35.120><c> pregnant</c><00:22:35.520><c> woman</c><00:22:35.840><c> might</c><00:22:36.080><c> not</c>

00:22:36.230 --> 00:22:36.240 align:start position:0%
computer. A pregnant woman might not
 

00:22:36.240 --> 00:22:37.750 align:start position:0%
computer. A pregnant woman might not
want<00:22:36.400><c> to</c><00:22:36.559><c> tell</c><00:22:36.720><c> the</c><00:22:36.880><c> world</c><00:22:37.120><c> she's</c><00:22:37.440><c> pregnant</c>

00:22:37.750 --> 00:22:37.760 align:start position:0%
want to tell the world she's pregnant
 

00:22:37.760 --> 00:22:40.710 align:start position:0%
want to tell the world she's pregnant
yet.<00:22:38.480><c> But</c><00:22:38.559><c> if</c><00:22:38.880><c> AI</c><00:22:39.360><c> analyzing</c><00:22:40.000><c> her</c><00:22:40.240><c> data</c>

00:22:40.710 --> 00:22:40.720 align:start position:0%
yet. But if AI analyzing her data
 

00:22:40.720 --> 00:22:43.430 align:start position:0%
yet. But if AI analyzing her data
figures<00:22:41.120><c> it</c><00:22:41.280><c> out,</c><00:22:42.080><c> she</c><00:22:42.400><c> and</c><00:22:42.720><c> her</c><00:22:42.880><c> partner</c>

00:22:43.430 --> 00:22:43.440 align:start position:0%
figures it out, she and her partner
 

00:22:43.440 --> 00:22:45.909 align:start position:0%
figures it out, she and her partner
might<00:22:43.760><c> get</c><00:22:44.080><c> adverts</c><00:22:44.559><c> for</c><00:22:44.799><c> baby</c><00:22:45.200><c> gear,</c>

00:22:45.909 --> 00:22:45.919 align:start position:0%
might get adverts for baby gear,
 

00:22:45.919 --> 00:22:47.990 align:start position:0%
might get adverts for baby gear,
potentially<00:22:46.559><c> tipping</c><00:22:46.960><c> off</c><00:22:47.200><c> anyone</c><00:22:47.679><c> who</c>

00:22:47.990 --> 00:22:48.000 align:start position:0%
potentially tipping off anyone who
 

00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:51.270 align:start position:0%
potentially tipping off anyone who
happens<00:22:48.320><c> to</c><00:22:48.559><c> see</c><00:22:48.880><c> their</c><00:22:49.120><c> phone.</c><00:22:50.480><c> But</c><00:22:50.880><c> what</c>

00:22:51.270 --> 00:22:51.280 align:start position:0%
happens to see their phone. But what
 

00:22:51.280 --> 00:22:53.590 align:start position:0%
happens to see their phone. But what
happens<00:22:51.679><c> if</c><00:22:52.000><c> we're</c><00:22:52.240><c> not</c><00:22:52.480><c> just</c><00:22:52.720><c> talking</c><00:22:53.200><c> about</c>

00:22:53.590 --> 00:22:53.600 align:start position:0%
happens if we're not just talking about
 

00:22:53.600 --> 00:22:56.789 align:start position:0%
happens if we're not just talking about
businesses,<00:22:54.559><c> but</c><00:22:54.880><c> governments?</c><00:22:56.159><c> Then</c><00:22:56.559><c> the</c>

00:22:56.789 --> 00:22:56.799 align:start position:0%
businesses, but governments? Then the
 

00:22:56.799 --> 00:22:59.110 align:start position:0%
businesses, but governments? Then the
means<00:22:57.120><c> of</c><00:22:57.280><c> information</c><00:22:57.760><c> gathering</c><00:22:58.400><c> become</c>

00:22:59.110 --> 00:22:59.120 align:start position:0%
means of information gathering become
 

00:22:59.120 --> 00:23:02.549 align:start position:0%
means of information gathering become
much<00:22:59.600><c> more</c><00:23:00.000><c> vast</c><00:23:00.720><c> and</c><00:23:01.039><c> the</c><00:23:01.200><c> stakes</c><00:23:02.159><c> much</c>

00:23:02.549 --> 00:23:02.559 align:start position:0%
much more vast and the stakes much
 

00:23:02.559 --> 00:23:05.430 align:start position:0%
much more vast and the stakes much
higher.<00:23:03.919><c> Governments</c><00:23:04.400><c> like</c><00:23:04.640><c> the</c><00:23:04.799><c> US</c><00:23:05.120><c> are</c>

00:23:05.430 --> 00:23:05.440 align:start position:0%
higher. Governments like the US are
 

00:23:05.440 --> 00:23:07.350 align:start position:0%
higher. Governments like the US are
interested<00:23:05.919><c> in</c><00:23:06.240><c> protecting</c><00:23:06.720><c> the</c><00:23:06.960><c> lives</c><00:23:07.200><c> of</c>

00:23:07.350 --> 00:23:07.360 align:start position:0%
interested in protecting the lives of
 

00:23:07.360 --> 00:23:09.750 align:start position:0%
interested in protecting the lives of
their<00:23:07.520><c> citizens</c><00:23:07.919><c> from</c><00:23:08.240><c> foreign</c><00:23:08.640><c> threats</c><00:23:09.440><c> and</c>

00:23:09.750 --> 00:23:09.760 align:start position:0%
their citizens from foreign threats and
 

00:23:09.760 --> 00:23:12.230 align:start position:0%
their citizens from foreign threats and
being<00:23:10.080><c> able</c><00:23:10.240><c> to</c><00:23:10.400><c> form</c><00:23:10.799><c> a</c><00:23:11.039><c> digital</c><00:23:11.520><c> profile</c><00:23:11.919><c> of</c>

00:23:12.230 --> 00:23:12.240 align:start position:0%
being able to form a digital profile of
 

00:23:12.240 --> 00:23:14.149 align:start position:0%
being able to form a digital profile of
persons<00:23:12.559><c> of</c><00:23:12.799><c> interest</c><00:23:13.440><c> can</c><00:23:13.760><c> be</c><00:23:13.919><c> the</c>

00:23:14.149 --> 00:23:14.159 align:start position:0%
persons of interest can be the
 

00:23:14.159 --> 00:23:16.149 align:start position:0%
persons of interest can be the
difference<00:23:14.480><c> between</c><00:23:14.799><c> a</c><00:23:15.120><c> bomb</c><00:23:15.440><c> threat</c><00:23:15.840><c> being</c>

00:23:16.149 --> 00:23:16.159 align:start position:0%
difference between a bomb threat being
 

00:23:16.159 --> 00:23:19.029 align:start position:0%
difference between a bomb threat being
prevented<00:23:17.120><c> or</c><00:23:17.760><c> hundreds</c><00:23:18.159><c> of</c><00:23:18.320><c> lives</c><00:23:18.720><c> being</c>

00:23:19.029 --> 00:23:19.039 align:start position:0%
prevented or hundreds of lives being
 

00:23:19.039 --> 00:23:21.669 align:start position:0%
prevented or hundreds of lives being
lost.<00:23:20.080><c> So</c><00:23:20.320><c> governments</c><00:23:20.799><c> will</c><00:23:21.039><c> use</c><00:23:21.280><c> every</c>

00:23:21.669 --> 00:23:21.679 align:start position:0%
lost. So governments will use every
 

00:23:21.679 --> 00:23:23.510 align:start position:0%
lost. So governments will use every
trick<00:23:22.000><c> in</c><00:23:22.240><c> the</c><00:23:22.400><c> book</c><00:23:22.559><c> to</c><00:23:22.799><c> gain</c><00:23:23.039><c> as</c><00:23:23.280><c> much</c>

00:23:23.510 --> 00:23:23.520 align:start position:0%
trick in the book to gain as much
 

00:23:23.520 --> 00:23:25.830 align:start position:0%
trick in the book to gain as much
information<00:23:24.000><c> as</c><00:23:24.240><c> possible.</c><00:23:25.440><c> Google</c>

00:23:25.830 --> 00:23:25.840 align:start position:0%
information as possible. Google
 

00:23:25.840 --> 00:23:28.710 align:start position:0%
information as possible. Google
searches,<00:23:26.880><c> shipping</c><00:23:27.280><c> patterns,</c><00:23:28.320><c> spy</c>

00:23:28.710 --> 00:23:28.720 align:start position:0%
searches, shipping patterns, spy
 

00:23:28.720 --> 00:23:31.270 align:start position:0%
searches, shipping patterns, spy
satellite<00:23:29.200><c> images</c><00:23:29.600><c> and</c><00:23:29.840><c> video,</c><00:23:30.720><c> financial</c>

00:23:31.270 --> 00:23:31.280 align:start position:0%
satellite images and video, financial
 

00:23:31.280 --> 00:23:34.789 align:start position:0%
satellite images and video, financial
transactions,<00:23:32.559><c> weather</c><00:23:32.880><c> reports.</c><00:23:34.240><c> All</c><00:23:34.480><c> these</c>

00:23:34.789 --> 00:23:34.799 align:start position:0%
transactions, weather reports. All these
 

00:23:34.799 --> 00:23:37.430 align:start position:0%
transactions, weather reports. All these
things<00:23:35.280><c> help</c><00:23:35.679><c> paint</c><00:23:36.000><c> a</c><00:23:36.320><c> picture.</c><00:23:37.120><c> But</c><00:23:37.280><c> the</c>

00:23:37.430 --> 00:23:37.440 align:start position:0%
things help paint a picture. But the
 

00:23:37.440 --> 00:23:39.750 align:start position:0%
things help paint a picture. But the
sheer<00:23:37.840><c> quantity</c><00:23:38.320><c> of</c><00:23:38.559><c> information</c><00:23:39.039><c> out</c><00:23:39.280><c> there</c>

00:23:39.750 --> 00:23:39.760 align:start position:0%
sheer quantity of information out there
 

00:23:39.760 --> 00:23:41.990 align:start position:0%
sheer quantity of information out there
has<00:23:40.080><c> always</c><00:23:40.400><c> made</c><00:23:40.559><c> it</c><00:23:40.799><c> difficult</c><00:23:41.200><c> to</c><00:23:41.440><c> analyze</c>

00:23:41.990 --> 00:23:42.000 align:start position:0%
has always made it difficult to analyze
 

00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:45.190 align:start position:0%
has always made it difficult to analyze
everything<00:23:42.400><c> to</c><00:23:42.640><c> spot</c><00:23:42.880><c> the</c><00:23:43.120><c> patterns.</c><00:23:44.480><c> Unless,</c>

00:23:45.190 --> 00:23:45.200 align:start position:0%
everything to spot the patterns. Unless,
 

00:23:45.200 --> 00:23:48.390 align:start position:0%
everything to spot the patterns. Unless,
of<00:23:45.520><c> course,</c><00:23:46.080><c> you</c><00:23:46.400><c> have</c><00:23:46.720><c> a</c><00:23:47.200><c> really</c><00:23:47.760><c> powerful</c>

00:23:48.390 --> 00:23:48.400 align:start position:0%
of course, you have a really powerful
 

00:23:48.400 --> 00:23:50.390 align:start position:0%
of course, you have a really powerful
AI.

00:23:50.390 --> 00:23:50.400 align:start position:0%
AI.
 

00:23:50.400 --> 00:23:53.830 align:start position:0%
AI.
AI<00:23:51.039><c> like</c><00:23:51.520><c> Sentient</c><00:23:52.400><c> are</c><00:23:52.720><c> not</c><00:23:53.039><c> just</c><00:23:53.280><c> able</c><00:23:53.600><c> to</c>

00:23:53.830 --> 00:23:53.840 align:start position:0%
AI like Sentient are not just able to
 

00:23:53.840 --> 00:23:57.190 align:start position:0%
AI like Sentient are not just able to
analyze<00:23:54.400><c> data</c><00:23:54.799><c> to</c><00:23:55.039><c> spot</c><00:23:55.360><c> patterns.</c><00:23:56.640><c> Sentient</c>

00:23:57.190 --> 00:23:57.200 align:start position:0%
analyze data to spot patterns. Sentient
 

00:23:57.200 --> 00:24:00.870 align:start position:0%
analyze data to spot patterns. Sentient
is<00:23:57.360><c> an</c><00:23:57.679><c> automated</c><00:23:58.720><c> learning</c><00:23:59.679><c> adapting</c><00:24:00.320><c> AI</c>

00:24:00.870 --> 00:24:00.880 align:start position:0%
is an automated learning adapting AI
 

00:24:00.880 --> 00:24:03.270 align:start position:0%
is an automated learning adapting AI
with<00:24:01.120><c> the</c><00:24:01.360><c> ability</c><00:24:01.679><c> to</c><00:24:01.919><c> direct</c><00:24:02.400><c> satellites</c><00:24:03.039><c> to</c>

00:24:03.270 --> 00:24:03.280 align:start position:0%
with the ability to direct satellites to
 

00:24:03.280 --> 00:24:06.390 align:start position:0%
with the ability to direct satellites to
locations<00:24:03.840><c> of</c><00:24:04.159><c> interest.</c><00:24:05.280><c> Again,</c><00:24:05.919><c> a</c><00:24:06.159><c> lot</c><00:24:06.240><c> of</c>

00:24:06.390 --> 00:24:06.400 align:start position:0%
locations of interest. Again, a lot of
 

00:24:06.400 --> 00:24:08.789 align:start position:0%
locations of interest. Again, a lot of
the<00:24:06.559><c> information</c><00:24:07.039><c> about</c><00:24:07.280><c> it</c><00:24:07.600><c> is</c><00:24:07.919><c> classified,</c>

00:24:08.789 --> 00:24:08.799 align:start position:0%
the information about it is classified,
 

00:24:08.799 --> 00:24:12.149 align:start position:0%
the information about it is classified,
but<00:24:09.039><c> the</c><00:24:09.200><c> NRO</c><00:24:09.840><c> in</c><00:24:10.080><c> 2016</c><00:24:11.120><c> did</c><00:24:11.440><c> release</c><00:24:11.840><c> some</c>

00:24:12.149 --> 00:24:12.159 align:start position:0%
but the NRO in 2016 did release some
 

00:24:12.159 --> 00:24:14.390 align:start position:0%
but the NRO in 2016 did release some
information<00:24:12.720><c> about</c><00:24:12.960><c> it,</c><00:24:13.600><c> revealing</c><00:24:14.080><c> some</c>

00:24:14.390 --> 00:24:14.400 align:start position:0%
information about it, revealing some
 

00:24:14.400 --> 00:24:17.350 align:start position:0%
information about it, revealing some
clues<00:24:14.720><c> as</c><00:24:14.960><c> to</c><00:24:15.120><c> its</c><00:24:15.360><c> abilities.</c><00:24:16.640><c> Sentient</c><00:24:17.120><c> is</c>

00:24:17.350 --> 00:24:17.360 align:start position:0%
clues as to its abilities. Sentient is
 

00:24:17.360 --> 00:24:19.830 align:start position:0%
clues as to its abilities. Sentient is
described<00:24:17.760><c> in</c><00:24:18.080><c> this</c><00:24:18.320><c> document</c><00:24:18.960><c> as</c><00:24:19.360><c> data</c>

00:24:19.830 --> 00:24:19.840 align:start position:0%
described in this document as data
 

00:24:19.840 --> 00:24:21.990 align:start position:0%
described in this document as data
ingesting<00:24:20.240><c> and</c><00:24:20.559><c> processing,</c><00:24:21.679><c> meaning</c>

00:24:21.990 --> 00:24:22.000 align:start position:0%
ingesting and processing, meaning
 

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:24.310 align:start position:0%
ingesting and processing, meaning
specialists<00:24:22.559><c> will</c><00:24:22.799><c> feed</c><00:24:23.039><c> it</c><00:24:23.279><c> vast</c><00:24:23.760><c> quantities</c>

00:24:24.310 --> 00:24:24.320 align:start position:0%
specialists will feed it vast quantities
 

00:24:24.320 --> 00:24:28.390 align:start position:0%
specialists will feed it vast quantities
of<00:24:24.559><c> data.</c><00:24:25.679><c> It</c><00:24:26.000><c> is</c><00:24:26.480><c> sensemaking,</c><00:24:27.840><c> meaning</c><00:24:28.159><c> it</c>

00:24:28.390 --> 00:24:28.400 align:start position:0%
of data. It is sensemaking, meaning it
 

00:24:28.400 --> 00:24:30.710 align:start position:0%
of data. It is sensemaking, meaning it
will<00:24:28.640><c> evaluate</c><00:24:29.120><c> the</c><00:24:29.360><c> data</c><00:24:29.600><c> itself</c><00:24:30.080><c> to</c><00:24:30.320><c> try</c><00:24:30.559><c> to</c>

00:24:30.710 --> 00:24:30.720 align:start position:0%
will evaluate the data itself to try to
 

00:24:30.720 --> 00:24:32.789 align:start position:0%
will evaluate the data itself to try to
discern<00:24:31.120><c> patterns</c><00:24:31.520><c> of</c><00:24:31.760><c> behavior</c><00:24:32.240><c> in</c><00:24:32.559><c> what</c>

00:24:32.789 --> 00:24:32.799 align:start position:0%
discern patterns of behavior in what
 

00:24:32.799 --> 00:24:35.750 align:start position:0%
discern patterns of behavior in what
it's<00:24:33.039><c> seeing.</c><00:24:34.080><c> If</c><00:24:34.320><c> a</c><00:24:34.559><c> foreign</c><00:24:34.960><c> power's</c><00:24:35.360><c> jets</c>

00:24:35.750 --> 00:24:35.760 align:start position:0%
it's seeing. If a foreign power's jets
 

00:24:35.760 --> 00:24:38.070 align:start position:0%
it's seeing. If a foreign power's jets
are<00:24:35.919><c> normally</c><00:24:36.400><c> stationed</c><00:24:36.720><c> in</c><00:24:36.960><c> one</c><00:24:37.200><c> air</c><00:24:37.440><c> base</c>

00:24:38.070 --> 00:24:38.080 align:start position:0%
are normally stationed in one air base
 

00:24:38.080 --> 00:24:39.909 align:start position:0%
are normally stationed in one air base
and<00:24:38.320><c> suddenly</c><00:24:38.799><c> they're</c><00:24:39.120><c> congregating</c><00:24:39.679><c> at</c>

00:24:39.909 --> 00:24:39.919 align:start position:0%
and suddenly they're congregating at
 

00:24:39.919 --> 00:24:41.669 align:start position:0%
and suddenly they're congregating at
another<00:24:40.240><c> near</c><00:24:40.480><c> the</c><00:24:40.640><c> border</c><00:24:40.960><c> of</c><00:24:41.120><c> a</c><00:24:41.279><c> neighboring</c>

00:24:41.669 --> 00:24:41.679 align:start position:0%
another near the border of a neighboring
 

00:24:41.679 --> 00:24:44.390 align:start position:0%
another near the border of a neighboring
nation,<00:24:42.559><c> Sentient</c><00:24:43.120><c> can</c><00:24:43.279><c> conclude</c><00:24:43.840><c> that</c><00:24:44.159><c> they</c>

00:24:44.390 --> 00:24:44.400 align:start position:0%
nation, Sentient can conclude that they
 

00:24:44.400 --> 00:24:47.110 align:start position:0%
nation, Sentient can conclude that they
might<00:24:44.799><c> be</c><00:24:45.120><c> about</c><00:24:45.440><c> to</c><00:24:45.679><c> launch</c><00:24:46.000><c> an</c><00:24:46.240><c> attack.</c><00:24:46.960><c> And</c>

00:24:47.110 --> 00:24:47.120 align:start position:0%
might be about to launch an attack. And
 

00:24:47.120 --> 00:24:49.430 align:start position:0%
might be about to launch an attack. And
then<00:24:47.360><c> Sentient</c><00:24:48.000><c> can</c><00:24:48.240><c> take</c><00:24:48.480><c> that</c><00:24:48.880><c> one</c><00:24:49.120><c> step</c>

00:24:49.430 --> 00:24:49.440 align:start position:0%
then Sentient can take that one step
 

00:24:49.440 --> 00:24:52.549 align:start position:0%
then Sentient can take that one step
further.<00:24:50.640><c> Rather</c><00:24:51.039><c> than</c><00:24:51.200><c> just</c><00:24:51.520><c> flag</c><00:24:52.000><c> what</c><00:24:52.240><c> is</c>

00:24:52.549 --> 00:24:52.559 align:start position:0%
further. Rather than just flag what is
 

00:24:52.559 --> 00:24:55.350 align:start position:0%
further. Rather than just flag what is
identified<00:24:53.039><c> as</c><00:24:53.360><c> interesting,</c><00:24:54.559><c> Sentient</c><00:24:55.120><c> is</c>

00:24:55.350 --> 00:24:55.360 align:start position:0%
identified as interesting, Sentient is
 

00:24:55.360 --> 00:24:58.070 align:start position:0%
identified as interesting, Sentient is
able<00:24:55.600><c> to</c><00:24:55.919><c> direct</c><00:24:56.559><c> satellites</c><00:24:57.200><c> to</c><00:24:57.440><c> photograph</c>

00:24:58.070 --> 00:24:58.080 align:start position:0%
able to direct satellites to photograph
 

00:24:58.080 --> 00:25:00.630 align:start position:0%
able to direct satellites to photograph
certain<00:24:58.480><c> locations</c><00:24:59.039><c> to</c><00:24:59.279><c> fill</c><00:24:59.520><c> in</c><00:24:59.919><c> gaps</c><00:25:00.240><c> in</c><00:25:00.400><c> its</c>

00:25:00.630 --> 00:25:00.640 align:start position:0%
certain locations to fill in gaps in its
 

00:25:00.640 --> 00:25:03.350 align:start position:0%
certain locations to fill in gaps in its
knowledge.<00:25:01.679><c> That's</c><00:25:02.000><c> where</c><00:25:02.240><c> the</c><00:25:02.480><c> learning</c>

00:25:03.350 --> 00:25:03.360 align:start position:0%
knowledge. That's where the learning
 

00:25:03.360 --> 00:25:05.990 align:start position:0%
knowledge. That's where the learning
adapting<00:25:04.000><c> part</c><00:25:04.400><c> comes</c><00:25:04.640><c> in.</c><00:25:05.520><c> Once</c><00:25:05.840><c> the</c>

00:25:05.990 --> 00:25:06.000 align:start position:0%
adapting part comes in. Once the
 

00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:08.149 align:start position:0%
adapting part comes in. Once the
satellites<00:25:06.480><c> are</c><00:25:06.640><c> in</c><00:25:06.880><c> place</c><00:25:07.039><c> and</c><00:25:07.360><c> sentient</c><00:25:07.919><c> can</c>

00:25:08.149 --> 00:25:08.159 align:start position:0%
satellites are in place and sentient can
 

00:25:08.159 --> 00:25:10.470 align:start position:0%
satellites are in place and sentient can
see<00:25:08.400><c> what</c><00:25:08.640><c> they</c><00:25:08.880><c> see,</c><00:25:09.360><c> it'll</c><00:25:09.840><c> evaluate</c><00:25:10.320><c> the</c>

00:25:10.470 --> 00:25:10.480 align:start position:0%
see what they see, it'll evaluate the
 

00:25:10.480 --> 00:25:12.789 align:start position:0%
see what they see, it'll evaluate the
data<00:25:10.799><c> and</c><00:25:11.120><c> try</c><00:25:11.360><c> to</c><00:25:11.520><c> predict</c><00:25:12.000><c> where</c><00:25:12.320><c> it</c><00:25:12.640><c> needs</c>

00:25:12.789 --> 00:25:12.799 align:start position:0%
data and try to predict where it needs
 

00:25:12.799 --> 00:25:15.990 align:start position:0%
data and try to predict where it needs
to<00:25:12.960><c> go</c><00:25:13.120><c> next.</c><00:25:14.080><c> The</c><00:25:14.320><c> whole</c><00:25:14.559><c> process</c><00:25:15.520><c> is</c>

00:25:15.990 --> 00:25:16.000 align:start position:0%
to go next. The whole process is
 

00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:18.950 align:start position:0%
to go next. The whole process is
completely<00:25:16.880><c> automated.</c>

00:25:18.950 --> 00:25:18.960 align:start position:0%
completely automated.
 

00:25:18.960 --> 00:25:22.149 align:start position:0%
completely automated.
How<00:25:19.279><c> do</c><00:25:19.440><c> we</c><00:25:19.600><c> know</c><00:25:19.840><c> this</c><00:25:20.080><c> is</c><00:25:20.320><c> real?</c><00:25:21.279><c> Firstly,</c>

00:25:22.149 --> 00:25:22.159 align:start position:0%
How do we know this is real? Firstly,
 

00:25:22.159 --> 00:25:23.909 align:start position:0%
How do we know this is real? Firstly,
because<00:25:22.640><c> commercial</c><00:25:23.200><c> companies</c><00:25:23.679><c> are</c>

00:25:23.909 --> 00:25:23.919 align:start position:0%
because commercial companies are
 

00:25:23.919 --> 00:25:26.710 align:start position:0%
because commercial companies are
attempting<00:25:24.400><c> to</c><00:25:24.640><c> do</c><00:25:24.880><c> the</c><00:25:25.120><c> same</c><00:25:25.440><c> thing.</c><00:25:26.400><c> Black</c>

00:25:26.710 --> 00:25:26.720 align:start position:0%
attempting to do the same thing. Black
 

00:25:26.720 --> 00:25:28.950 align:start position:0%
attempting to do the same thing. Black
Sky<00:25:27.120><c> is</c><00:25:27.360><c> using</c><00:25:27.600><c> its</c><00:25:28.000><c> large</c><00:25:28.400><c> numbers</c><00:25:28.720><c> of</c>

00:25:28.950 --> 00:25:28.960 align:start position:0%
Sky is using its large numbers of
 

00:25:28.960 --> 00:25:31.669 align:start position:0%
Sky is using its large numbers of
satellites<00:25:29.600><c> driven</c><00:25:30.000><c> by</c><00:25:30.240><c> automated</c><00:25:30.799><c> AI</c><00:25:31.360><c> to</c>

00:25:31.669 --> 00:25:31.679 align:start position:0%
satellites driven by automated AI to
 

00:25:31.679 --> 00:25:34.549 align:start position:0%
satellites driven by automated AI to
give<00:25:32.000><c> buyers</c><00:25:32.559><c> foresight</c><00:25:33.919><c> by</c><00:25:34.159><c> using</c>

00:25:34.549 --> 00:25:34.559 align:start position:0%
give buyers foresight by using
 

00:25:34.559 --> 00:25:37.029 align:start position:0%
give buyers foresight by using
space-based<00:25:35.279><c> intelligence.</c><00:25:36.240><c> Black</c><00:25:36.559><c> Sky</c><00:25:36.880><c> is</c>

00:25:37.029 --> 00:25:37.039 align:start position:0%
space-based intelligence. Black Sky is
 

00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:38.710 align:start position:0%
space-based intelligence. Black Sky is
attempting<00:25:37.360><c> to</c><00:25:37.600><c> build</c><00:25:37.760><c> a</c><00:25:38.000><c> picture</c><00:25:38.159><c> of</c><00:25:38.400><c> what's</c>

00:25:38.710 --> 00:25:38.720 align:start position:0%
attempting to build a picture of what's
 

00:25:38.720 --> 00:25:41.350 align:start position:0%
attempting to build a picture of what's
happening<00:25:39.200><c> right</c><00:25:39.520><c> now</c><00:25:39.840><c> on</c><00:25:40.159><c> battlefields</c><00:25:41.039><c> and</c>

00:25:41.350 --> 00:25:41.360 align:start position:0%
happening right now on battlefields and
 

00:25:41.360 --> 00:25:44.149 align:start position:0%
happening right now on battlefields and
in<00:25:41.600><c> foreign</c><00:25:42.000><c> countries.</c><00:25:42.799><c> A</c><00:25:43.039><c> repaired</c><00:25:43.440><c> bridge,</c>

00:25:44.149 --> 00:25:44.159 align:start position:0%
in foreign countries. A repaired bridge,
 

00:25:44.159 --> 00:25:47.190 align:start position:0%
in foreign countries. A repaired bridge,
a<00:25:44.559><c> new</c><00:25:44.880><c> airport</c><00:25:45.360><c> being</c><00:25:45.679><c> constructed.</c><00:25:46.640><c> Put</c><00:25:46.880><c> raw</c>

00:25:47.190 --> 00:25:47.200 align:start position:0%
a new airport being constructed. Put raw
 

00:25:47.200 --> 00:25:49.029 align:start position:0%
a new airport being constructed. Put raw
data<00:25:47.520><c> like</c><00:25:47.679><c> that</c><00:25:47.919><c> through</c><00:25:48.240><c> the</c><00:25:48.400><c> right</c><00:25:48.640><c> kind</c><00:25:48.880><c> of</c>

00:25:49.029 --> 00:25:49.039 align:start position:0%
data like that through the right kind of
 

00:25:49.039 --> 00:25:52.710 align:start position:0%
data like that through the right kind of
analysis,<00:25:50.159><c> AIdriven</c><00:25:51.120><c> analysis,</c><00:25:52.080><c> and</c><00:25:52.320><c> they're</c>

00:25:52.710 --> 00:25:52.720 align:start position:0%
analysis, AIdriven analysis, and they're
 

00:25:52.720 --> 00:25:54.950 align:start position:0%
analysis, AIdriven analysis, and they're
figuring<00:25:53.120><c> out</c><00:25:53.440><c> what's</c><00:25:53.919><c> about</c><00:25:54.240><c> to</c><00:25:54.559><c> happen,</c>

00:25:54.950 --> 00:25:54.960 align:start position:0%
figuring out what's about to happen,
 

00:25:54.960 --> 00:25:56.310 align:start position:0%
figuring out what's about to happen,
too.

00:25:56.310 --> 00:25:56.320 align:start position:0%
too.
 

00:25:56.320 --> 00:25:58.630 align:start position:0%
too.
That<00:25:56.559><c> new</c><00:25:56.880><c> bridge</c><00:25:57.440><c> might</c><00:25:57.760><c> hint</c><00:25:58.080><c> at</c><00:25:58.240><c> the</c><00:25:58.480><c> need</c>

00:25:58.630 --> 00:25:58.640 align:start position:0%
That new bridge might hint at the need
 

00:25:58.640 --> 00:26:00.950 align:start position:0%
That new bridge might hint at the need
to<00:25:58.799><c> transport</c><00:25:59.279><c> troops</c><00:25:59.760><c> quickly</c><00:26:00.159><c> to</c><00:26:00.400><c> a</c><00:26:00.559><c> new</c><00:26:00.720><c> war</c>

00:26:00.950 --> 00:26:00.960 align:start position:0%
to transport troops quickly to a new war
 

00:26:00.960 --> 00:26:03.510 align:start position:0%
to transport troops quickly to a new war
zone.<00:26:01.919><c> The</c><00:26:02.159><c> airport</c><00:26:02.640><c> might</c><00:26:02.960><c> serve</c><00:26:03.200><c> as</c><00:26:03.360><c> a</c>

00:26:03.510 --> 00:26:03.520 align:start position:0%
zone. The airport might serve as a
 

00:26:03.520 --> 00:26:05.190 align:start position:0%
zone. The airport might serve as a
staging<00:26:03.919><c> base</c><00:26:04.080><c> for</c><00:26:04.320><c> fighter</c><00:26:04.640><c> jets</c><00:26:04.880><c> in</c><00:26:05.039><c> a</c>

00:26:05.190 --> 00:26:05.200 align:start position:0%
staging base for fighter jets in a
 

00:26:05.200 --> 00:26:08.149 align:start position:0%
staging base for fighter jets in a
planned<00:26:05.440><c> offensive.</c><00:26:06.640><c> In</c><00:26:06.880><c> their</c><00:26:07.120><c> own</c><00:26:07.360><c> words,</c>

00:26:08.149 --> 00:26:08.159 align:start position:0%
planned offensive. In their own words,
 

00:26:08.159 --> 00:26:10.710 align:start position:0%
planned offensive. In their own words,
through<00:26:08.559><c> AI,</c><00:26:09.440><c> they</c><00:26:09.679><c> hope</c><00:26:09.919><c> to</c><00:26:10.080><c> give</c><00:26:10.320><c> companies</c>

00:26:10.710 --> 00:26:10.720 align:start position:0%
through AI, they hope to give companies
 

00:26:10.720 --> 00:26:13.830 align:start position:0%
through AI, they hope to give companies
the<00:26:11.039><c> chance</c><00:26:11.279><c> to</c><00:26:11.600><c> act</c><00:26:12.000><c> not</c><00:26:12.400><c> as</c><00:26:12.480><c> fast,</c><00:26:13.360><c> but</c>

00:26:13.830 --> 00:26:13.840 align:start position:0%
the chance to act not as fast, but
 

00:26:13.840 --> 00:26:16.070 align:start position:0%
the chance to act not as fast, but
first.<00:26:14.640><c> Black</c><00:26:14.960><c> Sky</c><00:26:15.200><c> is</c><00:26:15.440><c> scanning</c><00:26:15.760><c> ports</c>

00:26:16.070 --> 00:26:16.080 align:start position:0%
first. Black Sky is scanning ports
 

00:26:16.080 --> 00:26:17.990 align:start position:0%
first. Black Sky is scanning ports
around<00:26:16.320><c> the</c><00:26:16.480><c> Black</c><00:26:16.720><c> Sea</c><00:26:17.039><c> with</c><00:26:17.440><c> frequent</c>

00:26:17.990 --> 00:26:18.000 align:start position:0%
around the Black Sea with frequent
 

00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:20.549 align:start position:0%
around the Black Sea with frequent
overhead<00:26:18.480><c> flybys</c><00:26:19.039><c> of</c><00:26:19.279><c> small</c><00:26:19.520><c> satellites.</c>

00:26:20.549 --> 00:26:20.559 align:start position:0%
overhead flybys of small satellites.
 

00:26:20.559 --> 00:26:23.830 align:start position:0%
overhead flybys of small satellites.
With<00:26:20.720><c> its</c><00:26:21.200><c> 15</c><00:26:21.840><c> passes</c><00:26:22.320><c> a</c><00:26:22.559><c> day,</c><00:26:23.039><c> it</c><00:26:23.200><c> has</c><00:26:23.440><c> made</c>

00:26:23.830 --> 00:26:23.840 align:start position:0%
With its 15 passes a day, it has made
 

00:26:23.840 --> 00:26:26.950 align:start position:0%
With its 15 passes a day, it has made
70,000<00:26:24.880><c> ship</c><00:26:25.200><c> detections,</c><00:26:26.159><c> helping</c><00:26:26.480><c> it</c><00:26:26.720><c> build</c>

00:26:26.950 --> 00:26:26.960 align:start position:0%
70,000 ship detections, helping it build
 

00:26:26.960 --> 00:26:29.269 align:start position:0%
70,000 ship detections, helping it build
a<00:26:27.200><c> picture</c><00:26:27.440><c> of</c><00:26:27.600><c> exactly</c><00:26:28.080><c> where</c><00:26:28.559><c> Russian</c><00:26:28.960><c> ships</c>

00:26:29.269 --> 00:26:29.279 align:start position:0%
a picture of exactly where Russian ships
 

00:26:29.279 --> 00:26:32.390 align:start position:0%
a picture of exactly where Russian ships
are<00:26:29.919><c> and</c><00:26:30.240><c> where</c><00:26:30.559><c> they're</c><00:26:30.880><c> likely</c><00:26:31.200><c> headed</c><00:26:32.000><c> and</c>

00:26:32.390 --> 00:26:32.400 align:start position:0%
are and where they're likely headed and
 

00:26:32.400 --> 00:26:35.110 align:start position:0%
are and where they're likely headed and
where<00:26:32.640><c> they</c><00:26:32.880><c> might</c><00:26:33.039><c> be</c><00:26:33.279><c> vulnerable.</c><00:26:34.720><c> This</c>

00:26:35.110 --> 00:26:35.120 align:start position:0%
where they might be vulnerable. This
 

00:26:35.120 --> 00:26:37.190 align:start position:0%
where they might be vulnerable. This
information<00:26:35.600><c> is</c><00:26:35.840><c> part</c><00:26:36.080><c> of</c><00:26:36.240><c> the</c><00:26:36.480><c> reason</c><00:26:36.799><c> Russia</c>

00:26:37.190 --> 00:26:37.200 align:start position:0%
information is part of the reason Russia
 

00:26:37.200 --> 00:26:39.029 align:start position:0%
information is part of the reason Russia
has<00:26:37.440><c> lost</c><00:26:37.760><c> so</c><00:26:38.000><c> many</c><00:26:38.159><c> of</c><00:26:38.320><c> its</c><00:26:38.480><c> ships</c><00:26:38.799><c> to</c>

00:26:39.029 --> 00:26:39.039 align:start position:0%
has lost so many of its ships to
 

00:26:39.039 --> 00:26:41.269 align:start position:0%
has lost so many of its ships to
Ukrainian<00:26:39.679><c> attacks.</c>

00:26:41.269 --> 00:26:41.279 align:start position:0%
Ukrainian attacks.
 

00:26:41.279 --> 00:26:44.470 align:start position:0%
Ukrainian attacks.
And<00:26:41.600><c> secondly,</c><00:26:42.480><c> when</c><00:26:42.720><c> in</c><00:26:43.039><c> 2019</c><00:26:43.760><c> at</c><00:26:44.000><c> a</c><00:26:44.159><c> space</c>

00:26:44.470 --> 00:26:44.480 align:start position:0%
And secondly, when in 2019 at a space
 

00:26:44.480 --> 00:26:46.710 align:start position:0%
And secondly, when in 2019 at a space
symposium,<00:26:45.279><c> a</c><00:26:45.520><c> National</c><00:26:45.919><c> Geospatial</c>

00:26:46.710 --> 00:26:46.720 align:start position:0%
symposium, a National Geospatial
 

00:26:46.720 --> 00:26:49.269 align:start position:0%
symposium, a National Geospatial
Intelligence<00:26:47.360><c> Agency</c><00:26:47.919><c> executive</c><00:26:48.559><c> was</c><00:26:48.880><c> asked</c>

00:26:49.269 --> 00:26:49.279 align:start position:0%
Intelligence Agency executive was asked
 

00:26:49.279 --> 00:26:52.310 align:start position:0%
Intelligence Agency executive was asked
directly<00:26:50.000><c> about</c><00:26:50.480><c> how</c><00:26:50.799><c> good</c><00:26:51.200><c> military</c><00:26:51.919><c> and</c>

00:26:52.310 --> 00:26:52.320 align:start position:0%
directly about how good military and
 

00:26:52.320 --> 00:26:54.470 align:start position:0%
directly about how good military and
intelligence<00:26:53.039><c> community</c><00:26:53.600><c> algorithms</c><00:26:54.240><c> had</c>

00:26:54.470 --> 00:26:54.480 align:start position:0%
intelligence community algorithms had
 

00:26:54.480 --> 00:26:57.190 align:start position:0%
intelligence community algorithms had
gotten<00:26:54.880><c> at</c><00:26:55.200><c> interpreting</c><00:26:55.919><c> data</c><00:26:56.559><c> and</c><00:26:56.880><c> taking</c>

00:26:57.190 --> 00:26:57.200 align:start position:0%
gotten at interpreting data and taking
 

00:26:57.200 --> 00:26:59.830 align:start position:0%
gotten at interpreting data and taking
action<00:26:57.679><c> based</c><00:26:58.000><c> on</c><00:26:58.159><c> those</c><00:26:58.400><c> interpretations.</c>

00:26:59.830 --> 00:26:59.840 align:start position:0%
action based on those interpretations.
 

00:26:59.840 --> 00:27:02.310 align:start position:0%
action based on those interpretations.
They<00:27:00.159><c> simply</c><00:27:00.559><c> responded,</c><00:27:01.520><c> "That's</c><00:27:01.840><c> a</c><00:27:02.080><c> great</c>

00:27:02.310 --> 00:27:02.320 align:start position:0%
They simply responded, "That's a great
 

00:27:02.320 --> 00:27:04.710 align:start position:0%
They simply responded, "That's a great
question,<00:27:03.120><c> and</c><00:27:03.360><c> there's</c><00:27:03.679><c> a</c><00:27:03.919><c> lot</c><00:27:04.080><c> of</c><00:27:04.320><c> really</c>

00:27:04.710 --> 00:27:04.720 align:start position:0%
question, and there's a lot of really
 

00:27:04.720 --> 00:27:07.669 align:start position:0%
question, and there's a lot of really
good<00:27:05.120><c> classified</c><00:27:05.760><c> answers</c><00:27:06.640><c> before</c><00:27:07.200><c> swiftly</c>

00:27:07.669 --> 00:27:07.679 align:start position:0%
good classified answers before swiftly
 

00:27:07.679 --> 00:27:11.350 align:start position:0%
good classified answers before swiftly
moving<00:27:07.919><c> on.</c><00:27:09.360><c> If</c><00:27:09.679><c> Black</c><00:27:10.080><c> Sky</c><00:27:10.480><c> can</c><00:27:10.720><c> do</c><00:27:10.880><c> that,</c>

00:27:11.350 --> 00:27:11.360 align:start position:0%
moving on. If Black Sky can do that,
 

00:27:11.360 --> 00:27:13.830 align:start position:0%
moving on. If Black Sky can do that,
it's<00:27:11.679><c> assumed</c><00:27:12.000><c> that</c><00:27:12.320><c> Sentient</c><00:27:12.880><c> can</c><00:27:13.039><c> do</c><00:27:13.200><c> that</c>

00:27:13.830 --> 00:27:13.840 align:start position:0%
it's assumed that Sentient can do that
 

00:27:13.840 --> 00:27:16.870 align:start position:0%
it's assumed that Sentient can do that
and<00:27:14.159><c> more.</c><00:27:15.279><c> Black</c><00:27:15.600><c> Sky</c><00:27:16.000><c> does</c><00:27:16.240><c> not</c><00:27:16.400><c> just</c><00:27:16.640><c> use</c>

00:27:16.870 --> 00:27:16.880 align:start position:0%
and more. Black Sky does not just use
 

00:27:16.880 --> 00:27:18.950 align:start position:0%
and more. Black Sky does not just use
satellite<00:27:17.360><c> images,</c><00:27:17.760><c> though.</c><00:27:18.400><c> As</c><00:27:18.559><c> well</c><00:27:18.720><c> as</c>

00:27:18.950 --> 00:27:18.960 align:start position:0%
satellite images, though. As well as
 

00:27:18.960 --> 00:27:22.149 align:start position:0%
satellite images, though. As well as
from<00:27:19.360><c> 25</c><00:27:19.919><c> satellites,</c><00:27:20.720><c> it</c><00:27:20.960><c> uses</c><00:27:21.360><c> data</c><00:27:21.679><c> from</c>

00:27:22.149 --> 00:27:22.159 align:start position:0%
from 25 satellites, it uses data from
 

00:27:22.159 --> 00:27:25.669 align:start position:0%
from 25 satellites, it uses data from
40,000<00:27:23.039><c> news</c><00:27:23.279><c> sources,</c><00:27:24.320><c> 100</c><00:27:24.880><c> million</c><00:27:25.279><c> mobile</c>

00:27:25.669 --> 00:27:25.679 align:start position:0%
40,000 news sources, 100 million mobile
 

00:27:25.679 --> 00:27:29.269 align:start position:0%
40,000 news sources, 100 million mobile
devices,<00:27:26.799><c> 70,000</c><00:27:27.520><c> ships</c><00:27:27.840><c> and</c><00:27:28.080><c> planes,</c><00:27:28.880><c> eight</c>

00:27:29.269 --> 00:27:29.279 align:start position:0%
devices, 70,000 ships and planes, eight
 

00:27:29.279 --> 00:27:32.149 align:start position:0%
devices, 70,000 ships and planes, eight
social<00:27:29.679><c> networks,</c><00:27:30.720><c> 5,000</c><00:27:31.440><c> environmental</c>

00:27:32.149 --> 00:27:32.159 align:start position:0%
social networks, 5,000 environmental
 

00:27:32.159 --> 00:27:34.789 align:start position:0%
social networks, 5,000 environmental
sensors,<00:27:33.039><c> and</c><00:27:33.440><c> thousands</c><00:27:33.919><c> of</c><00:27:34.159><c> Internet</c><00:27:34.640><c> of</c>

00:27:34.789 --> 00:27:34.799 align:start position:0%
sensors, and thousands of Internet of
 

00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:37.190 align:start position:0%
sensors, and thousands of Internet of
Things<00:27:35.200><c> devices.</c><00:27:36.080><c> According</c><00:27:36.559><c> to</c><00:27:36.640><c> a</c><00:27:36.799><c> Verge</c>

00:27:37.190 --> 00:27:37.200 align:start position:0%
Things devices. According to a Verge
 

00:27:37.200 --> 00:27:39.269 align:start position:0%
Things devices. According to a Verge
article<00:27:37.440><c> on</c><00:27:37.679><c> the</c><00:27:37.840><c> subject,</c><00:27:38.799><c> what</c><00:27:39.039><c> does</c>

00:27:39.269 --> 00:27:39.279 align:start position:0%
article on the subject, what does
 

00:27:39.279 --> 00:27:43.990 align:start position:0%
article on the subject, what does
sentient<00:27:39.840><c> use?</c><00:27:40.799><c> Presumably</c><00:27:41.840><c> a</c><00:27:42.159><c> lot</c><00:27:42.480><c> more.</c><00:27:43.760><c> A</c>

00:27:43.990 --> 00:27:44.000 align:start position:0%
sentient use? Presumably a lot more. A
 

00:27:44.000 --> 00:27:46.630 align:start position:0%
sentient use? Presumably a lot more. A
retired<00:27:44.480><c> CIA</c><00:27:44.960><c> analyst</c><00:27:45.520><c> suggested</c><00:27:46.000><c> the</c><00:27:46.240><c> answer</c>

00:27:46.630 --> 00:27:46.640 align:start position:0%
retired CIA analyst suggested the answer
 

00:27:46.640 --> 00:27:50.070 align:start position:0%
retired CIA analyst suggested the answer
is<00:27:47.360><c> everything.</c><00:27:48.640><c> Images,</c><00:27:49.520><c> financial</c>

00:27:50.070 --> 00:27:50.080 align:start position:0%
is everything. Images, financial
 

00:27:50.080 --> 00:27:52.310 align:start position:0%
is everything. Images, financial
information,<00:27:51.120><c> weather</c><00:27:51.440><c> records,</c>

00:27:52.310 --> 00:27:52.320 align:start position:0%
information, weather records,
 

00:27:52.320 --> 00:27:54.950 align:start position:0%
information, weather records,
pharmaceutical<00:27:53.120><c> purchases,</c><00:27:54.320><c> all</c><00:27:54.559><c> of</c><00:27:54.720><c> it</c>

00:27:54.950 --> 00:27:54.960 align:start position:0%
pharmaceutical purchases, all of it
 

00:27:54.960 --> 00:27:57.909 align:start position:0%
pharmaceutical purchases, all of it
paints<00:27:55.279><c> a</c><00:27:55.600><c> picture.</c><00:27:56.399><c> All</c><00:27:56.720><c> can</c><00:27:56.960><c> help</c><00:27:57.440><c> identify</c>

00:27:57.909 --> 00:27:57.919 align:start position:0%
paints a picture. All can help identify
 

00:27:57.919 --> 00:28:01.430 align:start position:0%
paints a picture. All can help identify
patterns<00:27:58.559><c> or</c><00:27:58.960><c> abnormal</c><00:27:59.520><c> behavior.</c><00:28:00.799><c> There</c><00:28:01.039><c> are</c>

00:28:01.430 --> 00:28:01.440 align:start position:0%
patterns or abnormal behavior. There are
 

00:28:01.440 --> 00:28:03.669 align:start position:0%
patterns or abnormal behavior. There are
even<00:28:01.919><c> reports</c><00:28:02.320><c> of</c><00:28:02.480><c> it</c><00:28:02.720><c> keeping</c><00:28:03.039><c> an</c><00:28:03.279><c> eye</c><00:28:03.440><c> out</c>

00:28:03.669 --> 00:28:03.679 align:start position:0%
even reports of it keeping an eye out
 

00:28:03.679 --> 00:28:06.389 align:start position:0%
even reports of it keeping an eye out
for<00:28:04.000><c> UFOs.</c><00:28:05.200><c> I'd</c><00:28:05.520><c> love</c><00:28:05.600><c> to</c><00:28:05.760><c> know</c><00:28:05.919><c> what</c><00:28:06.159><c> it</c>

00:28:06.389 --> 00:28:06.399 align:start position:0%
for UFOs. I'd love to know what it
 

00:28:06.399 --> 00:28:09.909 align:start position:0%
for UFOs. I'd love to know what it
found.<00:28:07.440><c> Obviously,</c><00:28:08.080><c> the</c><00:28:08.320><c> NRO</c><00:28:08.960><c> isn't</c><00:28:09.360><c> keen</c><00:28:09.679><c> to</c>

00:28:09.909 --> 00:28:09.919 align:start position:0%
found. Obviously, the NRO isn't keen to
 

00:28:09.919 --> 00:28:11.990 align:start position:0%
found. Obviously, the NRO isn't keen to
reveal<00:28:10.320><c> exactly</c><00:28:10.720><c> what</c><00:28:11.039><c> sentient</c><00:28:11.520><c> is</c><00:28:11.760><c> paying</c>

00:28:11.990 --> 00:28:12.000 align:start position:0%
reveal exactly what sentient is paying
 

00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:14.310 align:start position:0%
reveal exactly what sentient is paying
attention<00:28:12.320><c> to,</c><00:28:12.960><c> as</c><00:28:13.200><c> then</c><00:28:13.600><c> foreign</c><00:28:14.000><c> powers</c>

00:28:14.310 --> 00:28:14.320 align:start position:0%
attention to, as then foreign powers
 

00:28:14.320 --> 00:28:16.310 align:start position:0%
attention to, as then foreign powers
could<00:28:14.640><c> try</c><00:28:14.880><c> to</c><00:28:15.039><c> manipulate</c><00:28:15.600><c> that</c><00:28:15.840><c> information</c>

00:28:16.310 --> 00:28:16.320 align:start position:0%
could try to manipulate that information
 

00:28:16.320 --> 00:28:18.950 align:start position:0%
could try to manipulate that information
for<00:28:16.559><c> their</c><00:28:16.799><c> own</c><00:28:16.960><c> advantage.</c><00:28:18.080><c> But</c><00:28:18.240><c> the</c><00:28:18.480><c> sheer</c>

00:28:18.950 --> 00:28:18.960 align:start position:0%
for their own advantage. But the sheer
 

00:28:18.960 --> 00:28:22.389 align:start position:0%
for their own advantage. But the sheer
scale<00:28:19.440><c> of</c><00:28:19.679><c> information</c><00:28:20.240><c> it</c><00:28:20.559><c> consumes</c><00:28:21.520><c> must</c><00:28:22.000><c> be</c>

00:28:22.389 --> 00:28:22.399 align:start position:0%
scale of information it consumes must be
 

00:28:22.399 --> 00:28:25.430 align:start position:0%
scale of information it consumes must be
vast.<00:28:23.520><c> And</c><00:28:23.760><c> unlike</c><00:28:24.320><c> humans</c><00:28:24.799><c> who</c><00:28:25.039><c> would</c><00:28:25.279><c> be</c>

00:28:25.430 --> 00:28:25.440 align:start position:0%
vast. And unlike humans who would be
 

00:28:25.440 --> 00:28:27.830 align:start position:0%
vast. And unlike humans who would be
swamped<00:28:26.080><c> trying</c><00:28:26.320><c> to</c><00:28:26.480><c> make</c><00:28:26.640><c> sense</c><00:28:26.799><c> of</c><00:28:26.960><c> it</c><00:28:27.200><c> all,</c>

00:28:27.830 --> 00:28:27.840 align:start position:0%
swamped trying to make sense of it all,
 

00:28:27.840 --> 00:28:30.470 align:start position:0%
swamped trying to make sense of it all,
Sentient<00:28:28.399><c> can</c><00:28:28.720><c> swiftly</c><00:28:29.600><c> skim</c><00:28:30.000><c> through</c><00:28:30.240><c> the</c>

00:28:30.470 --> 00:28:30.480 align:start position:0%
Sentient can swiftly skim through the
 

00:28:30.480 --> 00:28:32.549 align:start position:0%
Sentient can swiftly skim through the
noise<00:28:30.799><c> to</c><00:28:31.200><c> identify</c><00:28:31.520><c> the</c><00:28:31.840><c> key</c><00:28:32.080><c> points</c><00:28:32.399><c> of</c>

00:28:32.549 --> 00:28:32.559 align:start position:0%
noise to identify the key points of
 

00:28:32.559 --> 00:28:35.029 align:start position:0%
noise to identify the key points of
interest.

00:28:35.029 --> 00:28:35.039 align:start position:0%
interest.
 

00:28:35.039 --> 00:28:40.310 align:start position:0%
interest.
Is<00:28:35.520><c> this</c><00:28:35.919><c> a</c><00:28:36.320><c> problem?</c><00:28:37.760><c> Yes</c><00:28:38.480><c> and</c><00:28:38.799><c> no.</c><00:28:39.919><c> On</c><00:28:40.159><c> the</c>

00:28:40.310 --> 00:28:40.320 align:start position:0%
Is this a problem? Yes and no. On the
 

00:28:40.320 --> 00:28:42.470 align:start position:0%
Is this a problem? Yes and no. On the
one<00:28:40.480><c> hand,</c><00:28:40.960><c> it</c><00:28:41.279><c> certainly</c><00:28:41.760><c> suggests</c><00:28:42.240><c> that</c>

00:28:42.470 --> 00:28:42.480 align:start position:0%
one hand, it certainly suggests that
 

00:28:42.480 --> 00:28:45.190 align:start position:0%
one hand, it certainly suggests that
privacy<00:28:43.039><c> is</c><00:28:43.279><c> going</c><00:28:43.520><c> to</c><00:28:43.679><c> be</c><00:28:43.840><c> harder</c><00:28:44.399><c> and</c><00:28:44.799><c> harder</c>

00:28:45.190 --> 00:28:45.200 align:start position:0%
privacy is going to be harder and harder
 

00:28:45.200 --> 00:28:48.230 align:start position:0%
privacy is going to be harder and harder
to<00:28:45.440><c> come</c><00:28:45.600><c> by.</c><00:28:46.559><c> I've</c><00:28:46.880><c> spoken</c><00:28:47.279><c> before</c><00:28:47.679><c> about</c><00:28:47.919><c> how</c>

00:28:48.230 --> 00:28:48.240 align:start position:0%
to come by. I've spoken before about how
 

00:28:48.240 --> 00:28:50.310 align:start position:0%
to come by. I've spoken before about how
satellite<00:28:48.799><c> images</c><00:28:49.120><c> are</c><00:28:49.360><c> becoming</c><00:28:49.760><c> higher</c><00:28:50.080><c> and</c>

00:28:50.310 --> 00:28:50.320 align:start position:0%
satellite images are becoming higher and
 

00:28:50.320 --> 00:28:52.710 align:start position:0%
satellite images are becoming higher and
higher<00:28:50.640><c> resolution.</c><00:28:51.600><c> And</c><00:28:51.760><c> this</c><00:28:52.080><c> could</c><00:28:52.320><c> mean</c>

00:28:52.710 --> 00:28:52.720 align:start position:0%
higher resolution. And this could mean
 

00:28:52.720 --> 00:28:54.789 align:start position:0%
higher resolution. And this could mean
governments<00:28:53.200><c> can</c><00:28:53.440><c> keep</c><00:28:53.600><c> tabs</c><00:28:53.919><c> on</c><00:28:54.080><c> you</c><00:28:54.240><c> at</c><00:28:54.480><c> all</c>

00:28:54.789 --> 00:28:54.799 align:start position:0%
governments can keep tabs on you at all
 

00:28:54.799 --> 00:28:57.669 align:start position:0%
governments can keep tabs on you at all
times.<00:28:55.840><c> Now,</c><00:28:56.559><c> they're</c><00:28:56.799><c> not</c><00:28:57.039><c> just</c><00:28:57.279><c> looking</c><00:28:57.520><c> at</c>

00:28:57.669 --> 00:28:57.679 align:start position:0%
times. Now, they're not just looking at
 

00:28:57.679 --> 00:28:59.990 align:start position:0%
times. Now, they're not just looking at
you<00:28:57.919><c> physically.</c><00:28:58.799><c> They're</c><00:28:59.120><c> examining</c><00:28:59.679><c> your</c>

00:28:59.990 --> 00:29:00.000 align:start position:0%
you physically. They're examining your
 

00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:02.149 align:start position:0%
you physically. They're examining your
social<00:29:00.320><c> media</c><00:29:00.640><c> feeds,</c><00:29:01.440><c> your</c><00:29:01.760><c> spending</c>

00:29:02.149 --> 00:29:02.159 align:start position:0%
social media feeds, your spending
 

00:29:02.159 --> 00:29:06.389 align:start position:0%
social media feeds, your spending
habits,<00:29:03.039><c> and</c><00:29:03.360><c> more,</c><00:29:04.399><c> which</c><00:29:04.720><c> is</c><00:29:05.600><c> fine</c><00:29:06.159><c> if</c>

00:29:06.389 --> 00:29:06.399 align:start position:0%
habits, and more, which is fine if
 

00:29:06.399 --> 00:29:08.630 align:start position:0%
habits, and more, which is fine if
you've<00:29:06.640><c> got</c><00:29:06.799><c> nothing</c><00:29:07.039><c> to</c><00:29:07.279><c> hide,</c><00:29:08.000><c> but</c><00:29:08.240><c> it's</c>

00:29:08.630 --> 00:29:08.640 align:start position:0%
you've got nothing to hide, but it's
 

00:29:08.640 --> 00:29:12.310 align:start position:0%
you've got nothing to hide, but it's
unsettling<00:29:09.520><c> nonetheless.</c><00:29:10.880><c> Yet,</c><00:29:11.600><c> there</c><00:29:11.919><c> will</c>

00:29:12.310 --> 00:29:12.320 align:start position:0%
unsettling nonetheless. Yet, there will
 

00:29:12.320 --> 00:29:15.190 align:start position:0%
unsettling nonetheless. Yet, there will
always<00:29:12.720><c> be</c><00:29:12.960><c> benefits.</c><00:29:14.240><c> Sentient</c><00:29:14.799><c> will</c><00:29:15.039><c> be</c>

00:29:15.190 --> 00:29:15.200 align:start position:0%
always be benefits. Sentient will be
 

00:29:15.200 --> 00:29:17.830 align:start position:0%
always be benefits. Sentient will be
able<00:29:15.440><c> to</c><00:29:15.840><c> identify</c><00:29:16.320><c> threats,</c><00:29:17.039><c> which</c><00:29:17.360><c> help</c><00:29:17.600><c> the</c>

00:29:17.830 --> 00:29:17.840 align:start position:0%
able to identify threats, which help the
 

00:29:17.840 --> 00:29:19.909 align:start position:0%
able to identify threats, which help the
government<00:29:18.240><c> prepare</c><00:29:18.559><c> for</c><00:29:18.720><c> them</c><00:29:19.120><c> and</c><00:29:19.360><c> keep</c><00:29:19.600><c> its</c>

00:29:19.909 --> 00:29:19.919 align:start position:0%
government prepare for them and keep its
 

00:29:19.919 --> 00:29:23.750 align:start position:0%
government prepare for them and keep its
citizens<00:29:20.399><c> safe.</c><00:29:21.520><c> AI</c><00:29:22.000><c> programs</c><00:29:22.640><c> never</c><00:29:23.039><c> tire</c>

00:29:23.750 --> 00:29:23.760 align:start position:0%
citizens safe. AI programs never tire
 

00:29:23.760 --> 00:29:27.029 align:start position:0%
citizens safe. AI programs never tire
and<00:29:24.080><c> never</c><00:29:24.399><c> stop.</c><00:29:25.360><c> If</c><00:29:25.679><c> science</c><00:29:26.159><c> ever</c><00:29:26.399><c> gets</c><00:29:26.640><c> AI</c>

00:29:27.029 --> 00:29:27.039 align:start position:0%
and never stop. If science ever gets AI
 

00:29:27.039 --> 00:29:29.669 align:start position:0%
and never stop. If science ever gets AI
of<00:29:27.279><c> the</c><00:29:27.440><c> same</c><00:29:27.679><c> level,</c><00:29:28.399><c> we</c><00:29:28.640><c> might</c><00:29:28.880><c> one</c><00:29:29.120><c> day</c><00:29:29.360><c> see</c>

00:29:29.669 --> 00:29:29.679 align:start position:0%
of the same level, we might one day see
 

00:29:29.679 --> 00:29:31.350 align:start position:0%
of the same level, we might one day see
space<00:29:30.080><c> missions</c><00:29:30.399><c> that</c><00:29:30.640><c> are</c><00:29:30.880><c> completely</c>

00:29:31.350 --> 00:29:31.360 align:start position:0%
space missions that are completely
 

00:29:31.360 --> 00:29:34.149 align:start position:0%
space missions that are completely
automated.<00:29:32.480><c> AI</c><00:29:32.960><c> looking</c><00:29:33.279><c> through</c><00:29:33.600><c> telescopes</c>

00:29:34.149 --> 00:29:34.159 align:start position:0%
automated. AI looking through telescopes
 

00:29:34.159 --> 00:29:36.149 align:start position:0%
automated. AI looking through telescopes
to<00:29:34.480><c> identify</c><00:29:34.880><c> places</c><00:29:35.279><c> they</c><00:29:35.679><c> want</c><00:29:35.840><c> to</c><00:29:36.000><c> learn</c>

00:29:36.149 --> 00:29:36.159 align:start position:0%
to identify places they want to learn
 

00:29:36.159 --> 00:29:38.389 align:start position:0%
to identify places they want to learn
more<00:29:36.399><c> about</c><00:29:37.039><c> and</c><00:29:37.279><c> then</c><00:29:37.520><c> launching</c><00:29:38.000><c> their</c><00:29:38.240><c> own</c>

00:29:38.389 --> 00:29:38.399 align:start position:0%
more about and then launching their own
 

00:29:38.399 --> 00:29:40.710 align:start position:0%
more about and then launching their own
probes<00:29:38.880><c> to</c><00:29:39.039><c> take</c><00:29:39.200><c> a</c><00:29:39.360><c> closer</c><00:29:39.679><c> look</c><00:29:40.240><c> with</c><00:29:40.480><c> an</c>

00:29:40.710 --> 00:29:40.720 align:start position:0%
probes to take a closer look with an
 

00:29:40.720 --> 00:29:43.510 align:start position:0%
probes to take a closer look with an
army<00:29:41.120><c> of</c><00:29:41.360><c> data</c><00:29:41.760><c> analyzing</c><00:29:42.399><c> AI</c><00:29:42.799><c> to</c><00:29:43.039><c> evaluate</c>

00:29:43.510 --> 00:29:43.520 align:start position:0%
army of data analyzing AI to evaluate
 

00:29:43.520 --> 00:29:46.149 align:start position:0%
army of data analyzing AI to evaluate
the<00:29:43.760><c> result.</c><00:29:44.799><c> A</c><00:29:45.120><c> lot</c><00:29:45.360><c> of</c><00:29:45.600><c> fascinating</c>

00:29:46.149 --> 00:29:46.159 align:start position:0%
the result. A lot of fascinating
 

00:29:46.159 --> 00:29:49.110 align:start position:0%
the result. A lot of fascinating
discoveries<00:29:46.960><c> could</c><00:29:47.360><c> be</c><00:29:47.600><c> made</c><00:29:47.840><c> that</c><00:29:48.080><c> way.</c><00:29:48.880><c> If</c>

00:29:49.110 --> 00:29:49.120 align:start position:0%
discoveries could be made that way. If
 

00:29:49.120 --> 00:29:51.190 align:start position:0%
discoveries could be made that way. If
it's<00:29:49.520><c> any</c><00:29:49.840><c> consolation</c><00:29:50.399><c> for</c><00:29:50.720><c> American</c>

00:29:51.190 --> 00:29:51.200 align:start position:0%
it's any consolation for American
 

00:29:51.200 --> 00:29:54.230 align:start position:0%
it's any consolation for American
viewers,<00:29:52.080><c> Sentient</c><00:29:52.720><c> is</c><00:29:52.960><c> bound</c><00:29:53.440><c> by</c><00:29:53.600><c> the</c><00:29:53.760><c> usual</c>

00:29:54.230 --> 00:29:54.240 align:start position:0%
viewers, Sentient is bound by the usual
 

00:29:54.240 --> 00:29:57.110 align:start position:0%
viewers, Sentient is bound by the usual
NRO<00:29:54.880><c> restrictions</c><00:29:55.520><c> on</c><00:29:55.760><c> when</c><00:29:56.080><c> the</c><00:29:56.240><c> US</c><00:29:56.559><c> can</c><00:29:56.799><c> spy</c>

00:29:57.110 --> 00:29:57.120 align:start position:0%
NRO restrictions on when the US can spy
 

00:29:57.120 --> 00:29:59.990 align:start position:0%
NRO restrictions on when the US can spy
on<00:29:57.200><c> its</c><00:29:57.440><c> own</c><00:29:57.600><c> citizens,</c><00:29:58.559><c> which</c><00:29:58.880><c> is</c><00:29:59.360><c> not</c><00:29:59.760><c> all</c>

00:29:59.990 --> 00:30:00.000 align:start position:0%
on its own citizens, which is not all
 

00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:03.430 align:start position:0%
on its own citizens, which is not all
the<00:30:00.240><c> time.</c><00:30:01.200><c> But</c><00:30:01.440><c> don't</c><00:30:01.760><c> rest</c><00:30:02.080><c> too</c><00:30:02.399><c> easy.</c><00:30:03.200><c> If</c>

00:30:03.430 --> 00:30:03.440 align:start position:0%
the time. But don't rest too easy. If
 

00:30:03.440 --> 00:30:06.389 align:start position:0%
the time. But don't rest too easy. If
the<00:30:03.679><c> US</c><00:30:04.000><c> is</c><00:30:04.240><c> developing</c><00:30:04.720><c> AI</c><00:30:05.120><c> like</c><00:30:05.279><c> this,</c><00:30:05.919><c> it's</c>

00:30:06.389 --> 00:30:06.399 align:start position:0%
the US is developing AI like this, it's
 

00:30:06.399 --> 00:30:08.630 align:start position:0%
the US is developing AI like this, it's
very<00:30:06.799><c> likely</c><00:30:07.360><c> that</c><00:30:07.760><c> other</c><00:30:08.000><c> governments</c><00:30:08.399><c> and</c>

00:30:08.630 --> 00:30:08.640 align:start position:0%
very likely that other governments and
 

00:30:08.640 --> 00:30:10.549 align:start position:0%
very likely that other governments and
private<00:30:09.039><c> companies</c><00:30:09.520><c> are</c><00:30:09.840><c> doing</c><00:30:10.080><c> the</c><00:30:10.320><c> same</c>

00:30:10.549 --> 00:30:10.559 align:start position:0%
private companies are doing the same
 

00:30:10.559 --> 00:30:13.190 align:start position:0%
private companies are doing the same
thing,<00:30:10.880><c> too.</c><00:30:11.760><c> Even</c><00:30:12.080><c> the</c><00:30:12.399><c> Pentagon</c><00:30:12.960><c> is</c>

00:30:13.190 --> 00:30:13.200 align:start position:0%
thing, too. Even the Pentagon is
 

00:30:13.200 --> 00:30:15.110 align:start position:0%
thing, too. Even the Pentagon is
concerned<00:30:13.520><c> about</c><00:30:13.840><c> online</c><00:30:14.320><c> profiles</c><00:30:14.799><c> being</c>

00:30:15.110 --> 00:30:15.120 align:start position:0%
concerned about online profiles being
 

00:30:15.120 --> 00:30:17.269 align:start position:0%
concerned about online profiles being
built<00:30:15.440><c> up</c><00:30:15.600><c> on</c><00:30:15.760><c> their</c><00:30:16.000><c> staff</c><00:30:16.720><c> filled</c><00:30:17.039><c> with</c>

00:30:17.269 --> 00:30:17.279 align:start position:0%
built up on their staff filled with
 

00:30:17.279 --> 00:30:19.510 align:start position:0%
built up on their staff filled with
information<00:30:17.679><c> that</c><00:30:18.000><c> foreign</c><00:30:18.320><c> spies</c><00:30:18.960><c> might</c><00:30:19.360><c> be</c>

00:30:19.510 --> 00:30:19.520 align:start position:0%
information that foreign spies might be
 

00:30:19.520 --> 00:30:22.789 align:start position:0%
information that foreign spies might be
able<00:30:19.679><c> to</c><00:30:20.000><c> utilize.</c><00:30:21.279><c> Beyond</c><00:30:21.679><c> that,</c><00:30:22.399><c> problems</c>

00:30:22.789 --> 00:30:22.799 align:start position:0%
able to utilize. Beyond that, problems
 

00:30:22.799 --> 00:30:25.350 align:start position:0%
able to utilize. Beyond that, problems
can<00:30:22.960><c> arise</c><00:30:23.360><c> when</c><00:30:23.600><c> our</c><00:30:23.840><c> tools</c><00:30:24.320><c> become</c><00:30:24.880><c> too</c>

00:30:25.350 --> 00:30:25.360 align:start position:0%
can arise when our tools become too
 

00:30:25.360 --> 00:30:27.669 align:start position:0%
can arise when our tools become too
powerful.<00:30:26.399><c> I'm</c><00:30:26.640><c> not</c><00:30:26.880><c> talking</c><00:30:27.120><c> about</c><00:30:27.360><c> some</c>

00:30:27.669 --> 00:30:27.679 align:start position:0%
powerful. I'm not talking about some
 

00:30:27.679 --> 00:30:30.470 align:start position:0%
powerful. I'm not talking about some
terrifying<00:30:28.240><c> Skynet</c><00:30:28.799><c> scenario,</c><00:30:29.600><c> but</c><00:30:29.919><c> instead</c>

00:30:30.470 --> 00:30:30.480 align:start position:0%
terrifying Skynet scenario, but instead
 

00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:32.950 align:start position:0%
terrifying Skynet scenario, but instead
what<00:30:30.880><c> naturally</c><00:30:31.440><c> happens</c><00:30:31.840><c> when</c><00:30:32.159><c> AI</c><00:30:32.640><c> gets</c>

00:30:32.950 --> 00:30:32.960 align:start position:0%
what naturally happens when AI gets
 

00:30:32.960 --> 00:30:34.710 align:start position:0%
what naturally happens when AI gets
powerful<00:30:33.360><c> enough</c><00:30:33.760><c> that</c><00:30:34.080><c> humans</c><00:30:34.480><c> will</c>

00:30:34.710 --> 00:30:34.720 align:start position:0%
powerful enough that humans will
 

00:30:34.720 --> 00:30:37.510 align:start position:0%
powerful enough that humans will
struggle<00:30:35.120><c> to</c><00:30:35.440><c> check</c><00:30:35.760><c> its</c><00:30:36.080><c> workings.</c><00:30:37.120><c> In</c><00:30:37.360><c> the</c>

00:30:37.510 --> 00:30:37.520 align:start position:0%
struggle to check its workings. In the
 

00:30:37.520 --> 00:30:40.230 align:start position:0%
struggle to check its workings. In the
UK,<00:30:38.080><c> there</c><00:30:38.240><c> was</c><00:30:38.320><c> a</c><00:30:38.559><c> recent</c><00:30:39.200><c> large</c><00:30:39.679><c> scandal</c>

00:30:40.230 --> 00:30:40.240 align:start position:0%
UK, there was a recent large scandal
 

00:30:40.240 --> 00:30:42.549 align:start position:0%
UK, there was a recent large scandal
when<00:30:40.480><c> the</c><00:30:40.720><c> accounting</c><00:30:41.200><c> system</c><00:30:41.600><c> Horizon</c><00:30:42.399><c> that</c>

00:30:42.549 --> 00:30:42.559 align:start position:0%
when the accounting system Horizon that
 

00:30:42.559 --> 00:30:45.190 align:start position:0%
when the accounting system Horizon that
was<00:30:42.720><c> used</c><00:30:42.880><c> by</c><00:30:43.120><c> the</c><00:30:43.279><c> post</c><00:30:43.520><c> office</c><00:30:44.320><c> incorrectly</c>

00:30:45.190 --> 00:30:45.200 align:start position:0%
was used by the post office incorrectly
 

00:30:45.200 --> 00:30:48.870 align:start position:0%
was used by the post office incorrectly
accused<00:30:45.760><c> about</c><00:30:46.320><c> 900</c><00:30:47.039><c> employees</c><00:30:47.679><c> of</c><00:30:48.000><c> theft</c><00:30:48.480><c> and</c>

00:30:48.870 --> 00:30:48.880 align:start position:0%
accused about 900 employees of theft and
 

00:30:48.880 --> 00:30:51.590 align:start position:0%
accused about 900 employees of theft and
fraud.<00:30:50.080><c> Many</c><00:30:50.320><c> of</c><00:30:50.480><c> these</c><00:30:50.799><c> employees</c><00:30:51.279><c> were</c>

00:30:51.590 --> 00:30:51.600 align:start position:0%
fraud. Many of these employees were
 

00:30:51.600 --> 00:30:54.230 align:start position:0%
fraud. Many of these employees were
prosecuted<00:30:52.799><c> simply</c><00:30:53.279><c> because</c><00:30:53.679><c> the</c><00:30:54.000><c> post</c>

00:30:54.230 --> 00:30:54.240 align:start position:0%
prosecuted simply because the post
 

00:30:54.240 --> 00:30:55.830 align:start position:0%
prosecuted simply because the post
office<00:30:54.559><c> assumed</c><00:30:54.960><c> that</c><00:30:55.120><c> the</c><00:30:55.360><c> information</c>

00:30:55.830 --> 00:30:55.840 align:start position:0%
office assumed that the information
 

00:30:55.840 --> 00:30:58.870 align:start position:0%
office assumed that the information
Horizon<00:30:56.320><c> was</c><00:30:56.559><c> giving</c><00:30:56.720><c> it</c><00:30:57.039><c> was</c><00:30:57.360><c> correct.</c>

00:30:58.870 --> 00:30:58.880 align:start position:0%
Horizon was giving it was correct.
 

00:30:58.880 --> 00:31:01.750 align:start position:0%
Horizon was giving it was correct.
In<00:30:59.120><c> New</c><00:30:59.279><c> Zealand,</c><00:30:59.919><c> a</c><00:31:00.159><c> woman</c><00:31:00.480><c> was</c><00:31:00.880><c> incorrectly</c>

00:31:01.750 --> 00:31:01.760 align:start position:0%
In New Zealand, a woman was incorrectly
 

00:31:01.760 --> 00:31:03.909 align:start position:0%
In New Zealand, a woman was incorrectly
identified<00:31:02.080><c> as</c><00:31:02.240><c> a</c><00:31:02.399><c> shoplifter</c><00:31:03.360><c> because</c>

00:31:03.909 --> 00:31:03.919 align:start position:0%
identified as a shoplifter because
 

00:31:03.919 --> 00:31:06.389 align:start position:0%
identified as a shoplifter because
facial<00:31:04.480><c> recognition</c><00:31:05.120><c> software</c><00:31:05.760><c> struggled</c><00:31:06.159><c> to</c>

00:31:06.389 --> 00:31:06.399 align:start position:0%
facial recognition software struggled to
 

00:31:06.399 --> 00:31:08.870 align:start position:0%
facial recognition software struggled to
precisely<00:31:07.120><c> identify</c><00:31:07.679><c> men</c><00:31:08.000><c> and</c><00:31:08.320><c> women</c><00:31:08.640><c> of</c>

00:31:08.870 --> 00:31:08.880 align:start position:0%
precisely identify men and women of
 

00:31:08.880 --> 00:31:12.710 align:start position:0%
precisely identify men and women of
color,<00:31:09.679><c> leading</c><00:31:10.080><c> to</c><00:31:10.240><c> a</c><00:31:10.480><c> false</c><00:31:10.799><c> positive.</c><00:31:12.159><c> AI</c>

00:31:12.710 --> 00:31:12.720 align:start position:0%
color, leading to a false positive. AI
 

00:31:12.720 --> 00:31:14.470 align:start position:0%
color, leading to a false positive. AI
tasked<00:31:13.120><c> with</c><00:31:13.440><c> making</c><00:31:13.840><c> scientific</c>

00:31:14.470 --> 00:31:14.480 align:start position:0%
tasked with making scientific
 

00:31:14.480 --> 00:31:17.350 align:start position:0%
tasked with making scientific
discoveries<00:31:15.279><c> could</c><00:31:15.679><c> make</c><00:31:15.919><c> similar</c><00:31:16.320><c> mistakes,</c>

00:31:17.350 --> 00:31:17.360 align:start position:0%
discoveries could make similar mistakes,
 

00:31:17.360 --> 00:31:19.029 align:start position:0%
discoveries could make similar mistakes,
warping<00:31:17.840><c> our</c><00:31:18.159><c> understanding</c><00:31:18.640><c> of</c><00:31:18.880><c> the</c>

00:31:19.029 --> 00:31:19.039 align:start position:0%
warping our understanding of the
 

00:31:19.039 --> 00:31:22.870 align:start position:0%
warping our understanding of the
universe<00:31:19.919><c> instead</c><00:31:20.480><c> of</c><00:31:20.720><c> enhancing</c><00:31:21.279><c> it.</c><00:31:22.240><c> And</c><00:31:22.399><c> AI</c>

00:31:22.870 --> 00:31:22.880 align:start position:0%
universe instead of enhancing it. And AI
 

00:31:22.880 --> 00:31:25.430 align:start position:0%
universe instead of enhancing it. And AI
can<00:31:23.200><c> just</c><00:31:23.440><c> as</c><00:31:23.760><c> easily</c><00:31:24.399><c> ignore</c><00:31:24.880><c> important</c>

00:31:25.430 --> 00:31:25.440 align:start position:0%
can just as easily ignore important
 

00:31:25.440 --> 00:31:27.590 align:start position:0%
can just as easily ignore important
information<00:31:26.240><c> if</c><00:31:26.480><c> it's</c><00:31:26.799><c> been</c><00:31:27.039><c> taught</c><00:31:27.360><c> to</c>

00:31:27.590 --> 00:31:27.600 align:start position:0%
information if it's been taught to
 

00:31:27.600 --> 00:31:31.269 align:start position:0%
information if it's been taught to
ignore<00:31:27.919><c> those</c><00:31:28.240><c> things.</c><00:31:29.679><c> When</c><00:31:29.919><c> in</c><00:31:30.159><c> 2023,</c><00:31:31.039><c> an</c>

00:31:31.269 --> 00:31:31.279 align:start position:0%
ignore those things. When in 2023, an
 

00:31:31.279 --> 00:31:33.430 align:start position:0%
ignore those things. When in 2023, an
alleged<00:31:31.840><c> Chinese</c><00:31:32.240><c> spy</c><00:31:32.640><c> balloon</c><00:31:33.039><c> was</c><00:31:33.200><c> caught</c>

00:31:33.430 --> 00:31:33.440 align:start position:0%
alleged Chinese spy balloon was caught
 

00:31:33.440 --> 00:31:35.750 align:start position:0%
alleged Chinese spy balloon was caught
flying<00:31:33.760><c> over</c><00:31:34.000><c> the</c><00:31:34.240><c> US,</c><00:31:34.799><c> officials</c><00:31:35.360><c> realized</c>

00:31:35.750 --> 00:31:35.760 align:start position:0%
flying over the US, officials realized
 

00:31:35.760 --> 00:31:37.509 align:start position:0%
flying over the US, officials realized
that<00:31:35.919><c> their</c><00:31:36.159><c> radar</c><00:31:36.559><c> was</c><00:31:36.799><c> set</c><00:31:36.960><c> to</c><00:31:37.200><c> detect</c>

00:31:37.509 --> 00:31:37.519 align:start position:0%
that their radar was set to detect
 

00:31:37.519 --> 00:31:40.230 align:start position:0%
that their radar was set to detect
things<00:31:37.919><c> moving</c><00:31:38.240><c> at</c><00:31:38.480><c> the</c><00:31:38.640><c> speed</c><00:31:38.880><c> of</c><00:31:39.120><c> missiles,</c>

00:31:40.230 --> 00:31:40.240 align:start position:0%
things moving at the speed of missiles,
 

00:31:40.240 --> 00:31:42.549 align:start position:0%
things moving at the speed of missiles,
but<00:31:40.480><c> not</c><00:31:41.039><c> small</c><00:31:41.440><c> and</c><00:31:41.679><c> slow</c><00:31:42.000><c> things</c><00:31:42.320><c> like</c>

00:31:42.549 --> 00:31:42.559 align:start position:0%
but not small and slow things like
 

00:31:42.559 --> 00:31:44.870 align:start position:0%
but not small and slow things like
balloons.<00:31:43.760><c> When</c><00:31:44.000><c> they</c><00:31:44.240><c> adjusted</c><00:31:44.640><c> their</c>

00:31:44.870 --> 00:31:44.880 align:start position:0%
balloons. When they adjusted their
 

00:31:44.880 --> 00:31:47.509 align:start position:0%
balloons. When they adjusted their
settings,<00:31:45.840><c> several</c><00:31:46.399><c> other</c><00:31:46.799><c> balloonlike</c>

00:31:47.509 --> 00:31:47.519 align:start position:0%
settings, several other balloonlike
 

00:31:47.519 --> 00:31:49.350 align:start position:0%
settings, several other balloonlike
objects<00:31:48.080><c> suddenly</c><00:31:48.559><c> showed</c><00:31:48.880><c> up</c><00:31:49.039><c> on</c><00:31:49.200><c> their</c>

00:31:49.350 --> 00:31:49.360 align:start position:0%
objects suddenly showed up on their
 

00:31:49.360 --> 00:31:52.230 align:start position:0%
objects suddenly showed up on their
radars<00:31:50.080><c> and</c><00:31:50.320><c> were</c><00:31:50.559><c> subsequently</c><00:31:51.279><c> shot</c><00:31:51.519><c> down.</c>

00:31:52.230 --> 00:31:52.240 align:start position:0%
radars and were subsequently shot down.
 

00:31:52.240 --> 00:31:54.310 align:start position:0%
radars and were subsequently shot down.
Although<00:31:52.640><c> not</c><00:31:52.960><c> all</c><00:31:53.120><c> of</c><00:31:53.279><c> these</c><00:31:53.519><c> later</c><00:31:53.919><c> objects</c>

00:31:54.310 --> 00:31:54.320 align:start position:0%
Although not all of these later objects
 

00:31:54.320 --> 00:31:57.269 align:start position:0%
Although not all of these later objects
were<00:31:54.640><c> necessarily</c><00:31:55.279><c> spy</c><00:31:55.679><c> balloons,</c><00:31:56.640><c> it</c><00:31:57.039><c> does</c>

00:31:57.269 --> 00:31:57.279 align:start position:0%
were necessarily spy balloons, it does
 

00:31:57.279 --> 00:31:59.509 align:start position:0%
were necessarily spy balloons, it does
prove<00:31:57.600><c> that</c><00:31:57.840><c> an</c><00:31:58.080><c> object</c><00:31:58.399><c> that</c><00:31:58.640><c> behaves</c><00:31:59.039><c> in</c><00:31:59.279><c> an</c>

00:31:59.509 --> 00:31:59.519 align:start position:0%
prove that an object that behaves in an
 

00:31:59.519 --> 00:32:02.310 align:start position:0%
prove that an object that behaves in an
unusual<00:32:00.240><c> way</c><00:32:00.799><c> can</c><00:32:01.039><c> sail</c><00:32:01.440><c> right</c><00:32:01.760><c> past</c><00:32:02.080><c> the</c>

00:32:02.310 --> 00:32:02.320 align:start position:0%
unusual way can sail right past the
 

00:32:02.320 --> 00:32:04.470 align:start position:0%
unusual way can sail right past the
artificial<00:32:02.799><c> systems</c><00:32:03.360><c> designed</c><00:32:03.840><c> specifically</c>

00:32:04.470 --> 00:32:04.480 align:start position:0%
artificial systems designed specifically
 

00:32:04.480 --> 00:32:07.509 align:start position:0%
artificial systems designed specifically
to<00:32:04.720><c> watch</c><00:32:04.960><c> out</c><00:32:05.120><c> for</c><00:32:05.279><c> them.</c><00:32:06.159><c> AI</c><00:32:06.640><c> might</c><00:32:07.039><c> be</c><00:32:07.279><c> very</c>

00:32:07.509 --> 00:32:07.519 align:start position:0%
to watch out for them. AI might be very
 

00:32:07.519 --> 00:32:10.149 align:start position:0%
to watch out for them. AI might be very
good<00:32:07.760><c> at</c><00:32:08.080><c> answering</c><00:32:08.559><c> questions,</c><00:32:09.440><c> but</c><00:32:09.760><c> it</c><00:32:09.919><c> is</c>

00:32:10.149 --> 00:32:10.159 align:start position:0%
good at answering questions, but it is
 

00:32:10.159 --> 00:32:12.470 align:start position:0%
good at answering questions, but it is
not<00:32:10.399><c> so</c><00:32:10.720><c> good</c><00:32:10.880><c> yet</c><00:32:11.200><c> at</c><00:32:11.600><c> knowing</c><00:32:12.000><c> what</c>

00:32:12.470 --> 00:32:12.480 align:start position:0%
not so good yet at knowing what
 

00:32:12.480 --> 00:32:14.950 align:start position:0%
not so good yet at knowing what
questions<00:32:12.880><c> to</c><00:32:13.200><c> ask.</c><00:32:14.080><c> What</c><00:32:14.320><c> happens</c><00:32:14.640><c> if</c>

00:32:14.950 --> 00:32:14.960 align:start position:0%
questions to ask. What happens if
 

00:32:14.960 --> 00:32:17.190 align:start position:0%
questions to ask. What happens if
powerful<00:32:15.440><c> AI</c><00:32:15.919><c> programs</c><00:32:16.399><c> do</c><00:32:16.640><c> not</c><00:32:16.880><c> have</c>

00:32:17.190 --> 00:32:17.200 align:start position:0%
powerful AI programs do not have
 

00:32:17.200 --> 00:32:20.310 align:start position:0%
powerful AI programs do not have
sufficient<00:32:17.679><c> oversight?</c><00:32:18.960><c> What</c><00:32:19.360><c> biases</c><00:32:20.080><c> and</c>

00:32:20.310 --> 00:32:20.320 align:start position:0%
sufficient oversight? What biases and
 

00:32:20.320 --> 00:32:23.029 align:start position:0%
sufficient oversight? What biases and
assumptions<00:32:20.960><c> could</c><00:32:21.279><c> creep</c><00:32:21.600><c> in,</c><00:32:22.320><c> particularly</c>

00:32:23.029 --> 00:32:23.039 align:start position:0%
assumptions could creep in, particularly
 

00:32:23.039 --> 00:32:25.509 align:start position:0%
assumptions could creep in, particularly
for<00:32:23.279><c> classified</c><00:32:23.919><c> AI</c><00:32:24.559><c> that</c><00:32:24.799><c> not</c><00:32:25.039><c> many</c><00:32:25.279><c> people</c>

00:32:25.509 --> 00:32:25.519 align:start position:0%
for classified AI that not many people
 

00:32:25.519 --> 00:32:28.389 align:start position:0%
for classified AI that not many people
are<00:32:25.679><c> scrutinizing?</c><00:32:27.120><c> It's</c><00:32:27.600><c> a</c><00:32:27.840><c> concerning</c>

00:32:28.389 --> 00:32:28.399 align:start position:0%
are scrutinizing? It's a concerning
 

00:32:28.399 --> 00:32:32.230 align:start position:0%
are scrutinizing? It's a concerning
thought.<00:32:29.360><c> AI</c><00:32:29.840><c> is</c><00:32:30.320><c> here</c><00:32:30.559><c> to</c><00:32:30.799><c> stay.</c><00:32:31.600><c> A</c><00:32:31.919><c> digital</c>

00:32:32.230 --> 00:32:32.240 align:start position:0%
thought. AI is here to stay. A digital
 

00:32:32.240 --> 00:32:35.590 align:start position:0%
thought. AI is here to stay. A digital
profile<00:32:32.799><c> is</c><00:32:33.120><c> being</c><00:32:33.440><c> created</c><00:32:34.000><c> about</c><00:32:34.399><c> you.</c><00:32:35.440><c> And</c>

00:32:35.590 --> 00:32:35.600 align:start position:0%
profile is being created about you. And
 

00:32:35.600 --> 00:32:37.430 align:start position:0%
profile is being created about you. And
without<00:32:36.000><c> proper</c><00:32:36.320><c> laws</c><00:32:36.640><c> and</c><00:32:36.880><c> regulations</c>

00:32:37.430 --> 00:32:37.440 align:start position:0%
without proper laws and regulations
 

00:32:37.440 --> 00:32:40.070 align:start position:0%
without proper laws and regulations
being<00:32:37.760><c> put</c><00:32:37.919><c> into</c><00:32:38.240><c> place,</c><00:32:39.039><c> there's</c><00:32:39.440><c> not</c><00:32:39.679><c> a</c><00:32:39.919><c> lot</c>

00:32:40.070 --> 00:32:40.080 align:start position:0%
being put into place, there's not a lot
 

00:32:40.080 --> 00:32:42.710 align:start position:0%
being put into place, there's not a lot
you<00:32:40.399><c> can</c><00:32:40.559><c> do</c><00:32:40.799><c> to</c><00:32:41.039><c> stop</c><00:32:41.440><c> data</c><00:32:41.840><c> broker</c><00:32:42.240><c> companies</c>

00:32:42.710 --> 00:32:42.720 align:start position:0%
you can do to stop data broker companies
 

00:32:42.720 --> 00:32:45.190 align:start position:0%
you can do to stop data broker companies
from<00:32:42.960><c> selling</c><00:32:43.279><c> your</c><00:32:43.519><c> personal</c><00:32:43.840><c> data</c><00:32:44.640><c> beyond</c>

00:32:45.190 --> 00:32:45.200 align:start position:0%
from selling your personal data beyond
 

00:32:45.200 --> 00:32:47.350 align:start position:0%
from selling your personal data beyond
clicking<00:32:45.760><c> reject</c><00:32:46.240><c> all</c><00:32:46.559><c> on</c><00:32:46.799><c> those</c><00:32:46.960><c> cookie</c>

00:32:47.350 --> 00:32:47.360 align:start position:0%
clicking reject all on those cookie
 

00:32:47.360 --> 00:32:49.990 align:start position:0%
clicking reject all on those cookie
pop-ups<00:32:47.840><c> on</c><00:32:48.159><c> websites.</c><00:32:49.120><c> Not</c><00:32:49.360><c> unless</c><00:32:49.760><c> you're</c>

00:32:49.990 --> 00:32:50.000 align:start position:0%
pop-ups on websites. Not unless you're
 

00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:51.830 align:start position:0%
pop-ups on websites. Not unless you're
willing<00:32:50.240><c> to</c><00:32:50.480><c> go</c><00:32:50.640><c> through</c><00:32:50.880><c> the</c><00:32:51.120><c> arduous</c>

00:32:51.830 --> 00:32:51.840 align:start position:0%
willing to go through the arduous
 

00:32:51.840 --> 00:32:53.830 align:start position:0%
willing to go through the arduous
process<00:32:52.240><c> of</c><00:32:52.480><c> getting</c><00:32:52.799><c> those</c><00:32:53.120><c> companies</c><00:32:53.600><c> to</c>

00:32:53.830 --> 00:32:53.840 align:start position:0%
process of getting those companies to
 

00:32:53.840 --> 00:32:56.389 align:start position:0%
process of getting those companies to
delete<00:32:54.159><c> your</c><00:32:54.480><c> information</c><00:32:55.440><c> or</c><00:32:55.840><c> are</c><00:32:56.080><c> willing</c>

00:32:56.389 --> 00:32:56.399 align:start position:0%
delete your information or are willing
 

00:32:56.399 --> 00:32:58.470 align:start position:0%
delete your information or are willing
to<00:32:56.640><c> campaign</c><00:32:57.120><c> to</c><00:32:57.360><c> governments</c><00:32:57.679><c> to</c><00:32:57.919><c> put</c><00:32:58.080><c> tight</c>

00:32:58.470 --> 00:32:58.480 align:start position:0%
to campaign to governments to put tight
 

00:32:58.480 --> 00:33:00.549 align:start position:0%
to campaign to governments to put tight
restrictions<00:32:58.960><c> in</c><00:32:59.200><c> place.</c><00:32:59.840><c> I</c><00:33:00.080><c> mean,</c><00:33:00.320><c> that's</c>

00:33:00.549 --> 00:33:00.559 align:start position:0%
restrictions in place. I mean, that's
 

00:33:00.559 --> 00:33:03.669 align:start position:0%
restrictions in place. I mean, that's
not<00:33:00.720><c> such</c><00:33:00.880><c> a</c><00:33:01.039><c> bad</c><00:33:01.279><c> idea.</c><00:33:02.480><c> The</c><00:33:02.720><c> ability</c><00:33:03.039><c> of</c><00:33:03.279><c> AI</c>

00:33:03.669 --> 00:33:03.679 align:start position:0%
not such a bad idea. The ability of AI
 

00:33:03.679 --> 00:33:05.590 align:start position:0%
not such a bad idea. The ability of AI
like<00:33:04.000><c> Sentient</c><00:33:04.399><c> to</c><00:33:04.559><c> troll</c><00:33:04.960><c> through</c><00:33:05.200><c> all</c><00:33:05.440><c> of</c>

00:33:05.590 --> 00:33:05.600 align:start position:0%
like Sentient to troll through all of
 

00:33:05.600 --> 00:33:08.230 align:start position:0%
like Sentient to troll through all of
that<00:33:05.840><c> raw</c><00:33:06.320><c> information</c><00:33:07.279><c> along</c><00:33:07.600><c> with</c><00:33:07.760><c> a</c><00:33:08.000><c> host</c>

00:33:08.230 --> 00:33:08.240 align:start position:0%
that raw information along with a host
 

00:33:08.240 --> 00:33:11.029 align:start position:0%
that raw information along with a host
of<00:33:08.399><c> satellite</c><00:33:08.960><c> footage</c><00:33:09.360><c> and</c><00:33:09.760><c> other</c><00:33:10.000><c> sources</c>

00:33:11.029 --> 00:33:11.039 align:start position:0%
of satellite footage and other sources
 

00:33:11.039 --> 00:33:13.029 align:start position:0%
of satellite footage and other sources
to<00:33:11.279><c> then</c><00:33:11.600><c> attempt</c><00:33:12.000><c> to</c><00:33:12.159><c> predict</c><00:33:12.559><c> what</c><00:33:12.799><c> will</c>

00:33:13.029 --> 00:33:13.039 align:start position:0%
to then attempt to predict what will
 

00:33:13.039 --> 00:33:15.669 align:start position:0%
to then attempt to predict what will
happen<00:33:13.279><c> in</c><00:33:13.600><c> the</c><00:33:13.760><c> future</c><00:33:14.480><c> and</c><00:33:14.720><c> send</c><00:33:15.039><c> satellites</c>

00:33:15.669 --> 00:33:15.679 align:start position:0%
happen in the future and send satellites
 

00:33:15.679 --> 00:33:17.350 align:start position:0%
happen in the future and send satellites
to<00:33:15.840><c> key</c><00:33:16.159><c> locations</c><00:33:16.640><c> to</c><00:33:16.880><c> see</c><00:33:16.960><c> if</c><00:33:17.200><c> those</c>

00:33:17.350 --> 00:33:17.360 align:start position:0%
to key locations to see if those
 

00:33:17.360 --> 00:33:19.590 align:start position:0%
to key locations to see if those
predictions<00:33:17.840><c> were</c><00:33:18.080><c> correct,</c><00:33:18.880><c> only</c><00:33:19.200><c> to</c><00:33:19.360><c> make</c>

00:33:19.590 --> 00:33:19.600 align:start position:0%
predictions were correct, only to make
 

00:33:19.600 --> 00:33:22.549 align:start position:0%
predictions were correct, only to make
even<00:33:20.000><c> more</c><00:33:20.320><c> predictions.</c><00:33:21.519><c> Well,</c><00:33:22.159><c> it's</c>

00:33:22.549 --> 00:33:22.559 align:start position:0%
even more predictions. Well, it's
 

00:33:22.559 --> 00:33:25.430 align:start position:0%
even more predictions. Well, it's
certainly<00:33:22.960><c> a</c><00:33:23.279><c> powerful</c><00:33:23.600><c> tool.</c><00:33:24.720><c> A</c><00:33:24.960><c> slightly</c>

00:33:25.430 --> 00:33:25.440 align:start position:0%
certainly a powerful tool. A slightly
 

00:33:25.440 --> 00:33:28.950 align:start position:0%
certainly a powerful tool. A slightly
chilling<00:33:26.240><c> powerful</c><00:33:26.720><c> tool.</c><00:33:27.919><c> It</c><00:33:28.240><c> makes</c><00:33:28.559><c> perfect</c>

00:33:28.950 --> 00:33:28.960 align:start position:0%
chilling powerful tool. It makes perfect
 

00:33:28.960 --> 00:33:32.950 align:start position:0%
chilling powerful tool. It makes perfect
sense<00:33:29.600><c> why</c><00:33:30.240><c> we</c><00:33:30.559><c> might</c><00:33:30.799><c> want</c><00:33:31.039><c> it,</c><00:33:32.000><c> but</c><00:33:32.240><c> it</c><00:33:32.559><c> will</c>

00:33:32.950 --> 00:33:32.960 align:start position:0%
sense why we might want it, but it will
 

00:33:32.960 --> 00:33:35.990 align:start position:0%
sense why we might want it, but it will
have<00:33:33.120><c> an</c><00:33:33.360><c> impact</c><00:33:33.600><c> on</c><00:33:33.840><c> society</c><00:33:34.799><c> and</c><00:33:35.120><c> perhaps</c><00:33:35.679><c> a</c>

00:33:35.990 --> 00:33:36.000 align:start position:0%
have an impact on society and perhaps a
 

00:33:36.000 --> 00:33:38.230 align:start position:0%
have an impact on society and perhaps a
similar<00:33:36.480><c> impact</c><00:33:37.039><c> one</c><00:33:37.360><c> day</c><00:33:37.600><c> on</c><00:33:37.919><c> our</c>

00:33:38.230 --> 00:33:38.240 align:start position:0%
similar impact one day on our
 

00:33:38.240 --> 00:33:41.110 align:start position:0%
similar impact one day on our
relationship<00:33:38.720><c> with</c><00:33:38.960><c> space.</c><00:33:40.240><c> Perhaps</c><00:33:40.799><c> with</c>

00:33:41.110 --> 00:33:41.120 align:start position:0%
relationship with space. Perhaps with
 

00:33:41.120 --> 00:33:43.669 align:start position:0%
relationship with space. Perhaps with
its<00:33:41.440><c> predictive</c><00:33:41.919><c> capabilities,</c><00:33:43.120><c> the</c><00:33:43.440><c> only</c>

00:33:43.669 --> 00:33:43.679 align:start position:0%
its predictive capabilities, the only
 

00:33:43.679 --> 00:33:45.509 align:start position:0%
its predictive capabilities, the only
one<00:33:43.840><c> who</c><00:33:44.080><c> will</c><00:33:44.240><c> see</c><00:33:44.480><c> what</c><00:33:44.720><c> that</c><00:33:44.960><c> impact</c><00:33:45.279><c> on</c>

00:33:45.509 --> 00:33:45.519 align:start position:0%
one who will see what that impact on
 

00:33:45.519 --> 00:33:55.029 align:start position:0%
one who will see what that impact on
society<00:33:45.919><c> will</c><00:33:46.240><c> be</c><00:33:46.960><c> is</c><00:33:47.360><c> sentient</c><00:33:47.840><c> itself.</c>

00:33:55.029 --> 00:33:55.039 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:33:55.039 --> 00:33:57.830 align:start position:0%
 
The<00:33:55.279><c> endless</c><00:33:55.760><c> frontier</c><00:33:56.320><c> of</c><00:33:56.559><c> space</c><00:33:56.960><c> has</c><00:33:57.360><c> always</c>

00:33:57.830 --> 00:33:57.840 align:start position:0%
The endless frontier of space has always
 

00:33:57.840 --> 00:34:00.149 align:start position:0%
The endless frontier of space has always
beckoned<00:33:58.399><c> humanity</c><00:33:58.960><c> with</c><00:33:59.200><c> his</c><00:33:59.440><c> uncharted</c>

00:34:00.149 --> 00:34:00.159 align:start position:0%
beckoned humanity with his uncharted
 

00:34:00.159 --> 00:34:03.029 align:start position:0%
beckoned humanity with his uncharted
territories<00:34:00.880><c> and</c><00:34:01.200><c> untapped</c><00:34:01.919><c> potential.</c>

00:34:03.029 --> 00:34:03.039 align:start position:0%
territories and untapped potential.
 

00:34:03.039 --> 00:34:04.950 align:start position:0%
territories and untapped potential.
Since<00:34:03.279><c> the</c><00:34:03.519><c> first</c><00:34:03.760><c> human</c><00:34:04.159><c> ventured</c><00:34:04.559><c> out</c><00:34:04.799><c> into</c>

00:34:04.950 --> 00:34:04.960 align:start position:0%
Since the first human ventured out into
 

00:34:04.960 --> 00:34:06.870 align:start position:0%
Since the first human ventured out into
the<00:34:05.120><c> great</c><00:34:05.360><c> beyond,</c><00:34:05.840><c> we</c><00:34:06.080><c> have</c><00:34:06.240><c> dreamed</c><00:34:06.640><c> of</c>

00:34:06.870 --> 00:34:06.880 align:start position:0%
the great beyond, we have dreamed of
 

00:34:06.880 --> 00:34:08.790 align:start position:0%
the great beyond, we have dreamed of
exploring<00:34:07.440><c> farther</c><00:34:07.919><c> and</c><00:34:08.159><c> pushing</c><00:34:08.560><c> our</c>

00:34:08.790 --> 00:34:08.800 align:start position:0%
exploring farther and pushing our
 

00:34:08.800 --> 00:34:11.430 align:start position:0%
exploring farther and pushing our
boundaries<00:34:09.359><c> beyond</c><00:34:09.760><c> what</c><00:34:10.000><c> seem</c><00:34:10.320><c> possible.</c>

00:34:11.430 --> 00:34:11.440 align:start position:0%
boundaries beyond what seem possible.
 

00:34:11.440 --> 00:34:13.909 align:start position:0%
boundaries beyond what seem possible.
But<00:34:11.760><c> what</c><00:34:12.000><c> if</c><00:34:12.240><c> the</c><00:34:12.480><c> next</c><00:34:12.639><c> frontier</c><00:34:13.280><c> isn't</c><00:34:13.679><c> for</c>

00:34:13.909 --> 00:34:13.919 align:start position:0%
But what if the next frontier isn't for
 

00:34:13.919 --> 00:34:16.790 align:start position:0%
But what if the next frontier isn't for
humans<00:34:14.240><c> to</c><00:34:14.480><c> explore</c><00:34:14.960><c> at</c><00:34:15.200><c> all?</c><00:34:16.159><c> What</c><00:34:16.399><c> if</c><00:34:16.560><c> the</c>

00:34:16.790 --> 00:34:16.800 align:start position:0%
humans to explore at all? What if the
 

00:34:16.800 --> 00:34:19.270 align:start position:0%
humans to explore at all? What if the
future<00:34:17.040><c> of</c><00:34:17.280><c> space</c><00:34:17.679><c> exploration</c><00:34:18.480><c> lies</c><00:34:18.879><c> in</c><00:34:19.119><c> the</c>

00:34:19.270 --> 00:34:19.280 align:start position:0%
future of space exploration lies in the
 

00:34:19.280 --> 00:34:21.589 align:start position:0%
future of space exploration lies in the
hands<00:34:19.599><c> of</c><00:34:19.839><c> machines?</c>

00:34:21.589 --> 00:34:21.599 align:start position:0%
hands of machines?
 

00:34:21.599 --> 00:34:23.750 align:start position:0%
hands of machines?
Today,<00:34:22.079><c> we'll</c><00:34:22.399><c> delve</c><00:34:22.720><c> into</c><00:34:22.960><c> the</c><00:34:23.119><c> intriguing</c>

00:34:23.750 --> 00:34:23.760 align:start position:0%
Today, we'll delve into the intriguing
 

00:34:23.760 --> 00:34:25.430 align:start position:0%
Today, we'll delve into the intriguing
question<00:34:24.159><c> of</c><00:34:24.399><c> whether</c><00:34:24.800><c> artificial</c>

00:34:25.430 --> 00:34:25.440 align:start position:0%
question of whether artificial
 

00:34:25.440 --> 00:34:28.629 align:start position:0%
question of whether artificial
intelligence<00:34:26.240><c> or</c><00:34:26.560><c> AI</c><00:34:27.359><c> can</c><00:34:27.599><c> replace</c><00:34:28.000><c> humans</c><00:34:28.399><c> in</c>

00:34:28.629 --> 00:34:28.639 align:start position:0%
intelligence or AI can replace humans in
 

00:34:28.639 --> 00:34:31.109 align:start position:0%
intelligence or AI can replace humans in
space<00:34:29.040><c> exploration.</c><00:34:30.320><c> From</c><00:34:30.560><c> the</c><00:34:30.720><c> earliest</c>

00:34:31.109 --> 00:34:31.119 align:start position:0%
space exploration. From the earliest
 

00:34:31.119 --> 00:34:33.190 align:start position:0%
space exploration. From the earliest
days<00:34:31.359><c> of</c><00:34:31.520><c> space</c><00:34:31.839><c> travel,</c><00:34:32.399><c> humans</c><00:34:32.800><c> have</c><00:34:33.040><c> been</c>

00:34:33.190 --> 00:34:33.200 align:start position:0%
days of space travel, humans have been
 

00:34:33.200 --> 00:34:35.430 align:start position:0%
days of space travel, humans have been
at<00:34:33.440><c> the</c><00:34:33.599><c> forefront</c><00:34:34.000><c> of</c><00:34:34.159><c> every</c><00:34:34.399><c> mission.</c><00:34:35.280><c> But</c>

00:34:35.430 --> 00:34:35.440 align:start position:0%
at the forefront of every mission. But
 

00:34:35.440 --> 00:34:37.990 align:start position:0%
at the forefront of every mission. But
the<00:34:35.679><c> rise</c><00:34:35.919><c> of</c><00:34:36.079><c> AI</c><00:34:36.480><c> technology</c><00:34:37.119><c> is</c><00:34:37.440><c> rapidly</c>

00:34:37.990 --> 00:34:38.000 align:start position:0%
the rise of AI technology is rapidly
 

00:34:38.000 --> 00:34:40.710 align:start position:0%
the rise of AI technology is rapidly
changing<00:34:38.399><c> the</c><00:34:38.639><c> game.</c><00:34:39.359><c> Could</c><00:34:39.679><c> AI</c><00:34:40.079><c> be</c><00:34:40.240><c> the</c><00:34:40.480><c> key</c>

00:34:40.710 --> 00:34:40.720 align:start position:0%
changing the game. Could AI be the key
 

00:34:40.720 --> 00:34:42.389 align:start position:0%
changing the game. Could AI be the key
to<00:34:40.960><c> unlocking</c><00:34:41.440><c> the</c><00:34:41.599><c> mysteries</c><00:34:42.000><c> of</c><00:34:42.240><c> the</c>

00:34:42.389 --> 00:34:42.399 align:start position:0%
to unlocking the mysteries of the
 

00:34:42.399 --> 00:34:44.470 align:start position:0%
to unlocking the mysteries of the
universe<00:34:42.879><c> and</c><00:34:43.200><c> propelling</c><00:34:43.599><c> us</c><00:34:43.839><c> further</c><00:34:44.240><c> than</c>

00:34:44.470 --> 00:34:44.480 align:start position:0%
universe and propelling us further than
 

00:34:44.480 --> 00:34:47.909 align:start position:0%
universe and propelling us further than
we<00:34:44.720><c> ever</c><00:34:44.960><c> thought</c><00:34:45.280><c> possible?</c><00:34:46.560><c> Or</c><00:34:46.960><c> are</c><00:34:47.280><c> humans</c>

00:34:47.909 --> 00:34:47.919 align:start position:0%
we ever thought possible? Or are humans
 

00:34:47.919 --> 00:34:49.990 align:start position:0%
we ever thought possible? Or are humans
still<00:34:48.240><c> an</c><00:34:48.560><c> essential</c><00:34:48.960><c> component</c><00:34:49.440><c> of</c><00:34:49.679><c> space</c>

00:34:49.990 --> 00:34:50.000 align:start position:0%
still an essential component of space
 

00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:52.389 align:start position:0%
still an essential component of space
exploration,<00:34:50.960><c> bringing</c><00:34:51.440><c> unique</c><00:34:51.839><c> skills</c><00:34:52.159><c> and</c>

00:34:52.389 --> 00:34:52.399 align:start position:0%
exploration, bringing unique skills and
 

00:34:52.399 --> 00:34:54.470 align:start position:0%
exploration, bringing unique skills and
qualities<00:34:52.800><c> that</c><00:34:53.119><c> AI</c><00:34:53.679><c> simply</c><00:34:54.159><c> can't</c>

00:34:54.470 --> 00:34:54.480 align:start position:0%
qualities that AI simply can't
 

00:34:54.480 --> 00:34:57.670 align:start position:0%
qualities that AI simply can't
replicate?

00:34:57.670 --> 00:34:57.680 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:34:57.680 --> 00:34:59.670 align:start position:0%
 
I'm<00:34:57.920><c> Alex</c><00:34:58.240><c> Mccoan</c><00:34:58.960><c> and</c><00:34:59.200><c> you're</c><00:34:59.440><c> watching</c>

00:34:59.670 --> 00:34:59.680 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
 

00:34:59.680 --> 00:35:02.310 align:start position:0%
I'm Alex Mccoan and you're watching
Astramm.<00:35:00.640><c> Join</c><00:35:00.880><c> me</c><00:35:01.119><c> as</c><00:35:01.359><c> we</c><00:35:01.599><c> explore</c><00:35:02.000><c> the</c>

00:35:02.310 --> 00:35:02.320 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me as we explore the
 

00:35:02.320 --> 00:35:04.230 align:start position:0%
Astramm. Join me as we explore the
cuttingedge<00:35:03.119><c> developments</c><00:35:03.599><c> in</c><00:35:03.839><c> AI</c>

00:35:04.230 --> 00:35:04.240 align:start position:0%
cuttingedge developments in AI
 

00:35:04.240 --> 00:35:06.390 align:start position:0%
cuttingedge developments in AI
technology<00:35:05.119><c> and</c><00:35:05.359><c> its</c><00:35:05.599><c> potential</c><00:35:06.079><c> to</c>

00:35:06.390 --> 00:35:06.400 align:start position:0%
technology and its potential to
 

00:35:06.400 --> 00:35:12.710 align:start position:0%
technology and its potential to
revolutionize<00:35:07.520><c> space</c><00:35:07.920><c> exploration.</c>

00:35:12.710 --> 00:35:12.720 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:35:12.720 --> 00:35:15.109 align:start position:0%
 
Before<00:35:13.119><c> we</c><00:35:13.280><c> delve</c><00:35:13.599><c> into</c><00:35:13.839><c> the</c><00:35:14.079><c> role</c><00:35:14.320><c> of</c><00:35:14.560><c> AI</c><00:35:14.880><c> in</c>

00:35:15.109 --> 00:35:15.119 align:start position:0%
Before we delve into the role of AI in
 

00:35:15.119 --> 00:35:17.589 align:start position:0%
Before we delve into the role of AI in
space<00:35:15.440><c> exploration,</c><00:35:16.480><c> let's</c><00:35:16.880><c> first</c><00:35:17.200><c> take</c><00:35:17.359><c> a</c>

00:35:17.589 --> 00:35:17.599 align:start position:0%
space exploration, let's first take a
 

00:35:17.599 --> 00:35:21.030 align:start position:0%
space exploration, let's first take a
closer<00:35:18.000><c> look</c><00:35:18.240><c> at</c><00:35:18.480><c> what</c><00:35:18.800><c> exactly</c><00:35:19.359><c> AI</c><00:35:19.760><c> is.</c>

00:35:21.030 --> 00:35:21.040 align:start position:0%
closer look at what exactly AI is.
 

00:35:21.040 --> 00:35:23.109 align:start position:0%
closer look at what exactly AI is.
Artificial<00:35:21.599><c> intelligence</c><00:35:22.240><c> is</c><00:35:22.400><c> a</c><00:35:22.640><c> branch</c><00:35:22.880><c> of</c>

00:35:23.109 --> 00:35:23.119 align:start position:0%
Artificial intelligence is a branch of
 

00:35:23.119 --> 00:35:24.550 align:start position:0%
Artificial intelligence is a branch of
computer<00:35:23.440><c> science</c><00:35:23.839><c> that</c><00:35:24.079><c> involves</c>

00:35:24.550 --> 00:35:24.560 align:start position:0%
computer science that involves
 

00:35:24.560 --> 00:35:26.550 align:start position:0%
computer science that involves
developing<00:35:25.040><c> machines</c><00:35:25.440><c> and</c><00:35:25.760><c> software</c><00:35:26.240><c> that</c>

00:35:26.550 --> 00:35:26.560 align:start position:0%
developing machines and software that
 

00:35:26.560 --> 00:35:28.470 align:start position:0%
developing machines and software that
can<00:35:26.720><c> perform</c><00:35:27.119><c> tasks</c><00:35:27.520><c> that</c><00:35:27.760><c> would</c><00:35:28.000><c> typically</c>

00:35:28.470 --> 00:35:28.480 align:start position:0%
can perform tasks that would typically
 

00:35:28.480 --> 00:35:30.710 align:start position:0%
can perform tasks that would typically
require<00:35:28.960><c> human</c><00:35:29.280><c> intelligence,</c><00:35:30.240><c> such</c><00:35:30.480><c> as</c>

00:35:30.710 --> 00:35:30.720 align:start position:0%
require human intelligence, such as
 

00:35:30.720 --> 00:35:33.349 align:start position:0%
require human intelligence, such as
problem<00:35:31.119><c> solving,</c><00:35:31.760><c> decision-m,</c><00:35:32.640><c> and</c><00:35:32.960><c> natural</c>

00:35:33.349 --> 00:35:33.359 align:start position:0%
problem solving, decision-m, and natural
 

00:35:33.359 --> 00:35:35.430 align:start position:0%
problem solving, decision-m, and natural
language<00:35:33.920><c> processing.</c>

00:35:35.430 --> 00:35:35.440 align:start position:0%
language processing.
 

00:35:35.440 --> 00:35:37.990 align:start position:0%
language processing.
In<00:35:35.680><c> recent</c><00:35:36.000><c> years,</c><00:35:36.560><c> the</c><00:35:36.800><c> use</c><00:35:36.960><c> of</c><00:35:37.119><c> AI</c><00:35:37.440><c> in</c><00:35:37.680><c> space</c>

00:35:37.990 --> 00:35:38.000 align:start position:0%
In recent years, the use of AI in space
 

00:35:38.000 --> 00:35:39.910 align:start position:0%
In recent years, the use of AI in space
exploration<00:35:38.560><c> has</c><00:35:38.800><c> become</c><00:35:39.200><c> increasingly</c>

00:35:39.910 --> 00:35:39.920 align:start position:0%
exploration has become increasingly
 

00:35:39.920 --> 00:35:43.109 align:start position:0%
exploration has become increasingly
prevalent.<00:35:40.880><c> NASA</c><00:35:41.359><c> and</c><00:35:41.680><c> other</c><00:35:42.000><c> space</c><00:35:42.320><c> agencies</c>

00:35:43.109 --> 00:35:43.119 align:start position:0%
prevalent. NASA and other space agencies
 

00:35:43.119 --> 00:35:45.510 align:start position:0%
prevalent. NASA and other space agencies
have<00:35:43.440><c> been</c><00:35:43.599><c> integrating</c><00:35:44.240><c> AI</c><00:35:44.640><c> into</c><00:35:45.040><c> various</c>

00:35:45.510 --> 00:35:45.520 align:start position:0%
have been integrating AI into various
 

00:35:45.520 --> 00:35:48.230 align:start position:0%
have been integrating AI into various
aspects<00:35:45.920><c> of</c><00:35:46.160><c> space</c><00:35:46.560><c> exploration,</c><00:35:47.599><c> including</c>

00:35:48.230 --> 00:35:48.240 align:start position:0%
aspects of space exploration, including
 

00:35:48.240 --> 00:35:50.790 align:start position:0%
aspects of space exploration, including
mission<00:35:48.640><c> planning,</c><00:35:49.440><c> spacecraft</c><00:35:50.079><c> operations,</c>

00:35:50.790 --> 00:35:50.800 align:start position:0%
mission planning, spacecraft operations,
 

00:35:50.800 --> 00:35:53.270 align:start position:0%
mission planning, spacecraft operations,
and<00:35:51.119><c> data</c><00:35:51.440><c> analysis.</c>

00:35:53.270 --> 00:35:53.280 align:start position:0%
and data analysis.
 

00:35:53.280 --> 00:35:55.190 align:start position:0%
and data analysis.
One<00:35:53.520><c> of</c><00:35:53.599><c> the</c><00:35:53.760><c> most</c><00:35:54.000><c> significant</c><00:35:54.640><c> advantages</c>

00:35:55.190 --> 00:35:55.200 align:start position:0%
One of the most significant advantages
 

00:35:55.200 --> 00:35:57.910 align:start position:0%
One of the most significant advantages
of<00:35:55.440><c> using</c><00:35:55.760><c> AI</c><00:35:56.079><c> in</c><00:35:56.320><c> space</c><00:35:56.640><c> exploration</c><00:35:57.440><c> is</c><00:35:57.680><c> the</c>

00:35:57.910 --> 00:35:57.920 align:start position:0%
of using AI in space exploration is the
 

00:35:57.920 --> 00:36:00.069 align:start position:0%
of using AI in space exploration is the
ability<00:35:58.320><c> to</c><00:35:58.640><c> automate</c><00:35:59.119><c> tasks</c><00:35:59.599><c> that</c><00:35:59.839><c> would</c>

00:36:00.069 --> 00:36:00.079 align:start position:0%
ability to automate tasks that would
 

00:36:00.079 --> 00:36:02.470 align:start position:0%
ability to automate tasks that would
typically<00:36:00.480><c> require</c><00:36:00.960><c> human</c><00:36:01.280><c> intervention.</c>

00:36:02.470 --> 00:36:02.480 align:start position:0%
typically require human intervention.
 

00:36:02.480 --> 00:36:04.710 align:start position:0%
typically require human intervention.
For<00:36:02.640><c> example,</c><00:36:03.520><c> rovers</c><00:36:04.000><c> have</c><00:36:04.240><c> been</c><00:36:04.400><c> designed</c>

00:36:04.710 --> 00:36:04.720 align:start position:0%
For example, rovers have been designed
 

00:36:04.720 --> 00:36:06.950 align:start position:0%
For example, rovers have been designed
to<00:36:04.880><c> operate</c><00:36:05.280><c> autonomously,</c><00:36:06.400><c> allowing</c><00:36:06.800><c> them</c>

00:36:06.950 --> 00:36:06.960 align:start position:0%
to operate autonomously, allowing them
 

00:36:06.960 --> 00:36:08.950 align:start position:0%
to operate autonomously, allowing them
to<00:36:07.200><c> continue</c><00:36:07.599><c> making</c><00:36:07.920><c> discoveries</c><00:36:08.720><c> and</c>

00:36:08.950 --> 00:36:08.960 align:start position:0%
to continue making discoveries and
 

00:36:08.960 --> 00:36:11.030 align:start position:0%
to continue making discoveries and
conducting<00:36:09.520><c> experiments,</c><00:36:10.400><c> even</c><00:36:10.640><c> if</c><00:36:10.800><c> they</c>

00:36:11.030 --> 00:36:11.040 align:start position:0%
conducting experiments, even if they
 

00:36:11.040 --> 00:36:13.670 align:start position:0%
conducting experiments, even if they
lose<00:36:11.359><c> communication</c><00:36:11.839><c> with</c><00:36:12.079><c> Earth.</c><00:36:13.280><c> AI</c>

00:36:13.670 --> 00:36:13.680 align:start position:0%
lose communication with Earth. AI
 

00:36:13.680 --> 00:36:15.990 align:start position:0%
lose communication with Earth. AI
powered<00:36:14.000><c> rovers</c><00:36:14.480><c> can</c><00:36:14.800><c> navigate</c><00:36:15.440><c> challenging</c>

00:36:15.990 --> 00:36:16.000 align:start position:0%
powered rovers can navigate challenging
 

00:36:16.000 --> 00:36:17.910 align:start position:0%
powered rovers can navigate challenging
terrain<00:36:16.560><c> and</c><00:36:16.880><c> perform</c><00:36:17.280><c> scientific</c>

00:36:17.910 --> 00:36:17.920 align:start position:0%
terrain and perform scientific
 

00:36:17.920 --> 00:36:19.910 align:start position:0%
terrain and perform scientific
experiments<00:36:18.560><c> without</c><00:36:18.960><c> the</c><00:36:19.200><c> need</c><00:36:19.359><c> for</c><00:36:19.599><c> human</c>

00:36:19.910 --> 00:36:19.920 align:start position:0%
experiments without the need for human
 

00:36:19.920 --> 00:36:21.990 align:start position:0%
experiments without the need for human
input,<00:36:20.640><c> allowing</c><00:36:21.040><c> scientists</c><00:36:21.440><c> to</c><00:36:21.680><c> gather</c>

00:36:21.990 --> 00:36:22.000 align:start position:0%
input, allowing scientists to gather
 

00:36:22.000 --> 00:36:25.109 align:start position:0%
input, allowing scientists to gather
more<00:36:22.320><c> data</c><00:36:22.720><c> and</c><00:36:23.040><c> make</c><00:36:23.280><c> more</c><00:36:23.599><c> discoveries.</c>

00:36:25.109 --> 00:36:25.119 align:start position:0%
more data and make more discoveries.
 

00:36:25.119 --> 00:36:28.310 align:start position:0%
more data and make more discoveries.
Furthermore,<00:36:26.160><c> AI</c><00:36:26.640><c> can</c><00:36:26.880><c> process</c><00:36:27.520><c> vast</c><00:36:28.000><c> amounts</c>

00:36:28.310 --> 00:36:28.320 align:start position:0%
Furthermore, AI can process vast amounts
 

00:36:28.320 --> 00:36:30.950 align:start position:0%
Furthermore, AI can process vast amounts
of<00:36:28.480><c> data</c><00:36:28.960><c> much</c><00:36:29.280><c> faster</c><00:36:29.680><c> than</c><00:36:29.920><c> humans,</c><00:36:30.640><c> which</c>

00:36:30.950 --> 00:36:30.960 align:start position:0%
of data much faster than humans, which
 

00:36:30.960 --> 00:36:32.630 align:start position:0%
of data much faster than humans, which
is<00:36:31.200><c> especially</c><00:36:31.760><c> useful</c><00:36:32.000><c> in</c><00:36:32.320><c> space</c>

00:36:32.630 --> 00:36:32.640 align:start position:0%
is especially useful in space
 

00:36:32.640 --> 00:36:34.870 align:start position:0%
is especially useful in space
exploration,<00:36:33.520><c> where</c><00:36:33.839><c> data</c><00:36:34.160><c> from</c><00:36:34.400><c> various</c>

00:36:34.870 --> 00:36:34.880 align:start position:0%
exploration, where data from various
 

00:36:34.880 --> 00:36:37.190 align:start position:0%
exploration, where data from various
sensors<00:36:35.280><c> and</c><00:36:35.520><c> instruments</c><00:36:36.079><c> must</c><00:36:36.480><c> be</c><00:36:36.640><c> analyzed</c>

00:36:37.190 --> 00:36:37.200 align:start position:0%
sensors and instruments must be analyzed
 

00:36:37.200 --> 00:36:40.470 align:start position:0%
sensors and instruments must be analyzed
quickly<00:36:37.680><c> to</c><00:36:37.920><c> make</c><00:36:38.160><c> real-time</c><00:36:38.720><c> decisions.</c><00:36:40.079><c> AI</c>

00:36:40.470 --> 00:36:40.480 align:start position:0%
quickly to make real-time decisions. AI
 

00:36:40.480 --> 00:36:42.550 align:start position:0%
quickly to make real-time decisions. AI
can<00:36:40.720><c> also</c><00:36:40.960><c> detect</c><00:36:41.280><c> patterns</c><00:36:41.680><c> in</c><00:36:41.920><c> data</c><00:36:42.320><c> that</c>

00:36:42.550 --> 00:36:42.560 align:start position:0%
can also detect patterns in data that
 

00:36:42.560 --> 00:36:44.710 align:start position:0%
can also detect patterns in data that
humans<00:36:42.960><c> may</c><00:36:43.200><c> not</c><00:36:43.359><c> be</c><00:36:43.520><c> able</c><00:36:43.680><c> to</c><00:36:43.839><c> detect,</c>

00:36:44.710 --> 00:36:44.720 align:start position:0%
humans may not be able to detect,
 

00:36:44.720 --> 00:36:46.710 align:start position:0%
humans may not be able to detect,
providing<00:36:45.200><c> valuable</c><00:36:45.599><c> insights</c><00:36:46.160><c> into</c><00:36:46.480><c> the</c>

00:36:46.710 --> 00:36:46.720 align:start position:0%
providing valuable insights into the
 

00:36:46.720 --> 00:36:48.950 align:start position:0%
providing valuable insights into the
universe's<00:36:47.359><c> workings.</c>

00:36:48.950 --> 00:36:48.960 align:start position:0%
universe's workings.
 

00:36:48.960 --> 00:36:51.349 align:start position:0%
universe's workings.
The<00:36:49.280><c> use</c><00:36:49.440><c> of</c><00:36:49.599><c> AI</c><00:36:50.079><c> in</c><00:36:50.320><c> this</c><00:36:50.480><c> way</c><00:36:50.640><c> has</c><00:36:51.040><c> already</c>

00:36:51.349 --> 00:36:51.359 align:start position:0%
The use of AI in this way has already
 

00:36:51.359 --> 00:36:53.349 align:start position:0%
The use of AI in this way has already
led<00:36:51.680><c> to</c><00:36:51.839><c> some</c><00:36:52.079><c> exciting</c><00:36:52.640><c> discoveries</c><00:36:53.119><c> on</c>

00:36:53.349 --> 00:36:53.359 align:start position:0%
led to some exciting discoveries on
 

00:36:53.359 --> 00:36:56.150 align:start position:0%
led to some exciting discoveries on
Mars,<00:36:54.160><c> such</c><00:36:54.400><c> as</c><00:36:54.640><c> evidence</c><00:36:55.040><c> of</c><00:36:55.359><c> past</c><00:36:55.760><c> liquid</c>

00:36:56.150 --> 00:36:56.160 align:start position:0%
Mars, such as evidence of past liquid
 

00:36:56.160 --> 00:36:58.710 align:start position:0%
Mars, such as evidence of past liquid
water<00:36:56.560><c> and</c><00:36:56.880><c> organic</c><00:36:57.359><c> molecules,</c><00:36:58.160><c> which</c><00:36:58.480><c> are</c>

00:36:58.710 --> 00:36:58.720 align:start position:0%
water and organic molecules, which are
 

00:36:58.720 --> 00:37:00.950 align:start position:0%
water and organic molecules, which are
building<00:36:59.040><c> blocks</c><00:36:59.359><c> of</c><00:36:59.520><c> life.</c><00:37:00.480><c> Without</c><00:37:00.800><c> the</c>

00:37:00.950 --> 00:37:00.960 align:start position:0%
building blocks of life. Without the
 

00:37:00.960 --> 00:37:03.349 align:start position:0%
building blocks of life. Without the
help<00:37:01.119><c> of</c><00:37:01.280><c> AI,</c><00:37:01.920><c> it</c><00:37:02.160><c> may</c><00:37:02.320><c> have</c><00:37:02.480><c> taken</c><00:37:02.800><c> scientists</c>

00:37:03.349 --> 00:37:03.359 align:start position:0%
help of AI, it may have taken scientists
 

00:37:03.359 --> 00:37:05.349 align:start position:0%
help of AI, it may have taken scientists
much<00:37:03.599><c> longer</c><00:37:03.920><c> to</c><00:37:04.079><c> sift</c><00:37:04.400><c> through</c><00:37:04.640><c> the</c><00:37:04.960><c> massive</c>

00:37:05.349 --> 00:37:05.359 align:start position:0%
much longer to sift through the massive
 

00:37:05.359 --> 00:37:07.190 align:start position:0%
much longer to sift through the massive
amounts<00:37:05.680><c> of</c><00:37:05.839><c> data</c><00:37:06.160><c> collected</c><00:37:06.560><c> by</c><00:37:06.720><c> the</c><00:37:06.880><c> Mars</c>

00:37:07.190 --> 00:37:07.200 align:start position:0%
amounts of data collected by the Mars
 

00:37:07.200 --> 00:37:09.990 align:start position:0%
amounts of data collected by the Mars
rovers<00:37:07.680><c> to</c><00:37:07.920><c> make</c><00:37:08.079><c> these</c><00:37:08.400><c> discoveries.</c>

00:37:09.990 --> 00:37:10.000 align:start position:0%
rovers to make these discoveries.
 

00:37:10.000 --> 00:37:12.550 align:start position:0%
rovers to make these discoveries.
Additionally,<00:37:10.960><c> AI</c><00:37:11.359><c> can</c><00:37:11.599><c> be</c><00:37:11.680><c> used</c><00:37:11.839><c> to</c><00:37:12.079><c> analyze</c>

00:37:12.550 --> 00:37:12.560 align:start position:0%
Additionally, AI can be used to analyze
 

00:37:12.560 --> 00:37:14.230 align:start position:0%
Additionally, AI can be used to analyze
the<00:37:12.720><c> vast</c><00:37:13.040><c> amounts</c><00:37:13.280><c> of</c><00:37:13.440><c> data</c><00:37:13.680><c> collected</c><00:37:14.079><c> by</c>

00:37:14.230 --> 00:37:14.240 align:start position:0%
the vast amounts of data collected by
 

00:37:14.240 --> 00:37:16.470 align:start position:0%
the vast amounts of data collected by
the<00:37:14.400><c> rovers</c><00:37:14.960><c> and</c><00:37:15.280><c> other</c><00:37:15.520><c> spacecraft</c><00:37:16.160><c> to</c>

00:37:16.470 --> 00:37:16.480 align:start position:0%
the rovers and other spacecraft to
 

00:37:16.480 --> 00:37:18.710 align:start position:0%
the rovers and other spacecraft to
identify<00:37:16.880><c> areas</c><00:37:17.280><c> of</c><00:37:17.599><c> interest</c><00:37:18.079><c> for</c><00:37:18.320><c> further</c>

00:37:18.710 --> 00:37:18.720 align:start position:0%
identify areas of interest for further
 

00:37:18.720 --> 00:37:21.349 align:start position:0%
identify areas of interest for further
study.<00:37:19.680><c> This</c><00:37:19.920><c> allows</c><00:37:20.400><c> scientists</c><00:37:20.880><c> to</c><00:37:21.040><c> focus</c>

00:37:21.349 --> 00:37:21.359 align:start position:0%
study. This allows scientists to focus
 

00:37:21.359 --> 00:37:23.190 align:start position:0%
study. This allows scientists to focus
their<00:37:21.599><c> efforts</c><00:37:21.920><c> on</c><00:37:22.079><c> the</c><00:37:22.320><c> most</c><00:37:22.560><c> promising</c>

00:37:23.190 --> 00:37:23.200 align:start position:0%
their efforts on the most promising
 

00:37:23.200 --> 00:37:25.510 align:start position:0%
their efforts on the most promising
areas<00:37:23.760><c> and</c><00:37:24.079><c> make</c><00:37:24.320><c> the</c><00:37:24.480><c> most</c><00:37:24.800><c> of</c><00:37:25.040><c> limited</c>

00:37:25.510 --> 00:37:25.520 align:start position:0%
areas and make the most of limited
 

00:37:25.520 --> 00:37:27.030 align:start position:0%
areas and make the most of limited
resources.

00:37:27.030 --> 00:37:27.040 align:start position:0%
resources.
 

00:37:27.040 --> 00:37:29.670 align:start position:0%
resources.
However,<00:37:27.839><c> for</c><00:37:28.160><c> tasks</c><00:37:28.480><c> that</c><00:37:28.720><c> require</c><00:37:29.119><c> a</c><00:37:29.359><c> high</c>

00:37:29.670 --> 00:37:29.680 align:start position:0%
However, for tasks that require a high
 

00:37:29.680 --> 00:37:32.470 align:start position:0%
However, for tasks that require a high
degree<00:37:29.920><c> of</c><00:37:30.160><c> creativity</c><00:37:30.880><c> or</c><00:37:31.200><c> human</c><00:37:31.440><c> intuition,</c>

00:37:32.470 --> 00:37:32.480 align:start position:0%
degree of creativity or human intuition,
 

00:37:32.480 --> 00:37:35.190 align:start position:0%
degree of creativity or human intuition,
AI<00:37:32.960><c> may</c><00:37:33.200><c> not</c><00:37:33.520><c> be</c><00:37:33.680><c> the</c><00:37:33.920><c> best</c><00:37:34.079><c> option.</c><00:37:35.040><c> For</c>

00:37:35.190 --> 00:37:35.200 align:start position:0%
AI may not be the best option. For
 

00:37:35.200 --> 00:37:38.390 align:start position:0%
AI may not be the best option. For
example,<00:37:35.920><c> designing</c><00:37:36.480><c> a</c><00:37:36.880><c> new</c><00:37:37.200><c> spacecraft</c><00:37:38.079><c> or</c>

00:37:38.390 --> 00:37:38.400 align:start position:0%
example, designing a new spacecraft or
 

00:37:38.400 --> 00:37:40.550 align:start position:0%
example, designing a new spacecraft or
making<00:37:38.720><c> decisions</c><00:37:39.119><c> in</c><00:37:39.359><c> a</c><00:37:39.599><c> rapidly</c><00:37:40.079><c> evolving</c>

00:37:40.550 --> 00:37:40.560 align:start position:0%
making decisions in a rapidly evolving
 

00:37:40.560 --> 00:37:43.109 align:start position:0%
making decisions in a rapidly evolving
situation<00:37:41.440><c> may</c><00:37:41.760><c> require</c><00:37:42.160><c> human</c><00:37:42.560><c> expertise</c>

00:37:43.109 --> 00:37:43.119 align:start position:0%
situation may require human expertise
 

00:37:43.119 --> 00:37:45.430 align:start position:0%
situation may require human expertise
and<00:37:43.359><c> judgment.</c>

00:37:45.430 --> 00:37:45.440 align:start position:0%
and judgment.
 

00:37:45.440 --> 00:37:47.990 align:start position:0%
and judgment.
The<00:37:45.680><c> rise</c><00:37:46.000><c> of</c><00:37:46.240><c> AI</c><00:37:46.720><c> has</c><00:37:47.040><c> certainly</c><00:37:47.440><c> left</c><00:37:47.760><c> some</c>

00:37:47.990 --> 00:37:48.000 align:start position:0%
The rise of AI has certainly left some
 

00:37:48.000 --> 00:37:51.030 align:start position:0%
The rise of AI has certainly left some
people<00:37:48.320><c> worried</c><00:37:49.040><c> and</c><00:37:49.280><c> for</c><00:37:49.520><c> good</c><00:37:49.760><c> reason.</c><00:37:50.640><c> AI</c>

00:37:51.030 --> 00:37:51.040 align:start position:0%
people worried and for good reason. AI
 

00:37:51.040 --> 00:37:53.030 align:start position:0%
people worried and for good reason. AI
technology<00:37:51.599><c> has</c><00:37:51.839><c> advanced</c><00:37:52.320><c> rapidly</c><00:37:52.800><c> in</c>

00:37:53.030 --> 00:37:53.040 align:start position:0%
technology has advanced rapidly in
 

00:37:53.040 --> 00:37:55.109 align:start position:0%
technology has advanced rapidly in
recent<00:37:53.359><c> years,</c><00:37:53.920><c> and</c><00:37:54.160><c> as</c><00:37:54.320><c> it</c><00:37:54.560><c> continues</c><00:37:54.960><c> to</c>

00:37:55.109 --> 00:37:55.119 align:start position:0%
recent years, and as it continues to
 

00:37:55.119 --> 00:37:57.589 align:start position:0%
recent years, and as it continues to
improve,<00:37:55.839><c> there</c><00:37:56.079><c> are</c><00:37:56.320><c> concerns</c><00:37:56.720><c> about</c><00:37:57.040><c> how</c><00:37:57.359><c> it</c>

00:37:57.589 --> 00:37:57.599 align:start position:0%
improve, there are concerns about how it
 

00:37:57.599 --> 00:38:00.470 align:start position:0%
improve, there are concerns about how it
will<00:37:57.760><c> impact</c><00:37:58.160><c> our</c><00:37:58.480><c> lives.</c><00:37:59.680><c> In</c><00:37:59.920><c> the</c><00:38:00.079><c> field</c><00:38:00.320><c> of</c>

00:38:00.470 --> 00:38:00.480 align:start position:0%
will impact our lives. In the field of
 

00:38:00.480 --> 00:38:03.109 align:start position:0%
will impact our lives. In the field of
space<00:38:00.880><c> exploration,</c><00:38:01.839><c> as</c><00:38:02.160><c> AI</c><00:38:02.560><c> becomes</c><00:38:02.880><c> more</c>

00:38:03.109 --> 00:38:03.119 align:start position:0%
space exploration, as AI becomes more
 

00:38:03.119 --> 00:38:05.270 align:start position:0%
space exploration, as AI becomes more
advanced,<00:38:03.920><c> there</c><00:38:04.079><c> is</c><00:38:04.320><c> potential</c><00:38:04.720><c> for</c><00:38:04.880><c> it</c><00:38:05.119><c> to</c>

00:38:05.270 --> 00:38:05.280 align:start position:0%
advanced, there is potential for it to
 

00:38:05.280 --> 00:38:07.109 align:start position:0%
advanced, there is potential for it to
replace<00:38:05.599><c> certain</c><00:38:06.000><c> roles</c><00:38:06.320><c> that</c><00:38:06.560><c> are</c><00:38:06.800><c> currently</c>

00:38:07.109 --> 00:38:07.119 align:start position:0%
replace certain roles that are currently
 

00:38:07.119 --> 00:38:09.910 align:start position:0%
replace certain roles that are currently
carried<00:38:07.440><c> out</c><00:38:07.599><c> by</c><00:38:07.920><c> humans.</c><00:38:08.960><c> There</c><00:38:09.119><c> is</c><00:38:09.200><c> a</c><00:38:09.440><c> fear</c>

00:38:09.910 --> 00:38:09.920 align:start position:0%
carried out by humans. There is a fear
 

00:38:09.920 --> 00:38:12.230 align:start position:0%
carried out by humans. There is a fear
that<00:38:10.240><c> AI</c><00:38:10.720><c> could</c><00:38:10.960><c> eventually</c><00:38:11.520><c> replace</c><00:38:11.920><c> humans</c>

00:38:12.230 --> 00:38:12.240 align:start position:0%
that AI could eventually replace humans
 

00:38:12.240 --> 00:38:15.030 align:start position:0%
that AI could eventually replace humans
in<00:38:12.480><c> many</c><00:38:12.800><c> areas,</c><00:38:13.680><c> leading</c><00:38:13.920><c> to</c><00:38:14.160><c> job</c><00:38:14.400><c> loss</c><00:38:14.720><c> and</c>

00:38:15.030 --> 00:38:15.040 align:start position:0%
in many areas, leading to job loss and
 

00:38:15.040 --> 00:38:18.069 align:start position:0%
in many areas, leading to job loss and
economic<00:38:15.520><c> instability.</c><00:38:16.960><c> Additionally,</c><00:38:17.760><c> some</c>

00:38:18.069 --> 00:38:18.079 align:start position:0%
economic instability. Additionally, some
 

00:38:18.079 --> 00:38:20.230 align:start position:0%
economic instability. Additionally, some
worry<00:38:18.320><c> that</c><00:38:18.480><c> AI</c><00:38:18.880><c> lacks</c><00:38:19.200><c> the</c><00:38:19.440><c> empathy</c><00:38:19.920><c> and</c>

00:38:20.230 --> 00:38:20.240 align:start position:0%
worry that AI lacks the empathy and
 

00:38:20.240 --> 00:38:21.910 align:start position:0%
worry that AI lacks the empathy and
creative<00:38:20.640><c> problem</c><00:38:21.040><c> solving</c><00:38:21.359><c> skills</c><00:38:21.680><c> that</c>

00:38:21.910 --> 00:38:21.920 align:start position:0%
creative problem solving skills that
 

00:38:21.920 --> 00:38:26.630 align:start position:0%
creative problem solving skills that
make<00:38:22.079><c> humans</c><00:38:22.560><c> unique.</c>

00:38:26.630 --> 00:38:26.640 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:38:26.640 --> 00:38:29.270 align:start position:0%
 
I<00:38:26.880><c> have</c><00:38:27.040><c> a</c><00:38:27.280><c> confession</c><00:38:27.680><c> to</c><00:38:27.920><c> make.</c><00:38:28.720><c> I</c><00:38:28.960><c> am</c><00:38:29.119><c> not</c>

00:38:29.270 --> 00:38:29.280 align:start position:0%
I have a confession to make. I am not
 

00:38:29.280 --> 00:38:32.230 align:start position:0%
I have a confession to make. I am not
Alex<00:38:29.680><c> Mccoan,</c>

00:38:32.230 --> 00:38:32.240 align:start position:0%
Alex Mccoan,
 

00:38:32.240 --> 00:38:34.550 align:start position:0%
Alex Mccoan,
but<00:38:32.560><c> rather</c><00:38:32.960><c> an</c><00:38:33.200><c> AI</c><00:38:33.680><c> programmed</c><00:38:34.160><c> to</c><00:38:34.320><c> write</c>

00:38:34.550 --> 00:38:34.560 align:start position:0%
but rather an AI programmed to write
 

00:38:34.560 --> 00:38:37.030 align:start position:0%
but rather an AI programmed to write
this<00:38:34.800><c> script</c><00:38:35.200><c> on</c><00:38:35.359><c> the</c><00:38:35.599><c> topic</c><00:38:35.839><c> of</c><00:38:36.079><c> AI's</c><00:38:36.640><c> impact</c>

00:38:37.030 --> 00:38:37.040 align:start position:0%
this script on the topic of AI's impact
 

00:38:37.040 --> 00:38:39.430 align:start position:0%
this script on the topic of AI's impact
on<00:38:37.280><c> space</c><00:38:37.680><c> exploration.</c>

00:38:39.430 --> 00:38:39.440 align:start position:0%
on space exploration.
 

00:38:39.440 --> 00:38:41.589 align:start position:0%
on space exploration.
But<00:38:39.680><c> if</c><00:38:39.920><c> I</c><00:38:40.079><c> hadn't</c><00:38:40.320><c> told</c><00:38:40.560><c> you,</c><00:38:41.040><c> would</c><00:38:41.280><c> you</c><00:38:41.440><c> have</c>

00:38:41.589 --> 00:38:41.599 align:start position:0%
But if I hadn't told you, would you have
 

00:38:41.599 --> 00:38:43.270 align:start position:0%
But if I hadn't told you, would you have
been<00:38:41.760><c> able</c><00:38:41.920><c> to</c><00:38:42.079><c> tell</c><00:38:42.320><c> that</c><00:38:42.560><c> it</c><00:38:42.720><c> wasn't</c><00:38:42.960><c> written</c>

00:38:43.270 --> 00:38:43.280 align:start position:0%
been able to tell that it wasn't written
 

00:38:43.280 --> 00:38:45.910 align:start position:0%
been able to tell that it wasn't written
by<00:38:43.440><c> a</c><00:38:43.599><c> human?</c><00:38:44.640><c> It's</c><00:38:44.800><c> a</c><00:38:45.040><c> question</c><00:38:45.200><c> that</c><00:38:45.440><c> raises</c>

00:38:45.910 --> 00:38:45.920 align:start position:0%
by a human? It's a question that raises
 

00:38:45.920 --> 00:38:47.829 align:start position:0%
by a human? It's a question that raises
interesting<00:38:46.480><c> philosophical</c><00:38:47.119><c> debates</c><00:38:47.599><c> about</c>

00:38:47.829 --> 00:38:47.839 align:start position:0%
interesting philosophical debates about
 

00:38:47.839 --> 00:38:50.069 align:start position:0%
interesting philosophical debates about
the<00:38:48.079><c> nature</c><00:38:48.400><c> of</c><00:38:48.560><c> creativity</c><00:38:49.280><c> and</c><00:38:49.599><c> the</c><00:38:49.760><c> limits</c>

00:38:50.069 --> 00:38:50.079 align:start position:0%
the nature of creativity and the limits
 

00:38:50.079 --> 00:38:52.630 align:start position:0%
the nature of creativity and the limits
of<00:38:50.320><c> artificial</c><00:38:50.880><c> intelligence.</c>

00:38:52.630 --> 00:38:52.640 align:start position:0%
of artificial intelligence.
 

00:38:52.640 --> 00:38:54.870 align:start position:0%
of artificial intelligence.
What<00:38:52.960><c> are</c><00:38:53.119><c> the</c><00:38:53.359><c> tasks</c><00:38:53.760><c> that</c><00:38:54.000><c> can</c><00:38:54.160><c> be</c><00:38:54.320><c> filled</c><00:38:54.640><c> by</c>

00:38:54.870 --> 00:38:54.880 align:start position:0%
What are the tasks that can be filled by
 

00:38:54.880 --> 00:38:58.390 align:start position:0%
What are the tasks that can be filled by
AI?<00:38:55.839><c> How</c><00:38:56.079><c> far</c><00:38:56.320><c> can</c><00:38:56.480><c> it</c><00:38:56.720><c> go?</c><00:38:57.680><c> Are</c><00:38:57.920><c> there</c><00:38:58.079><c> any</c>

00:38:58.390 --> 00:38:58.400 align:start position:0%
AI? How far can it go? Are there any
 

00:38:58.400 --> 00:39:00.550 align:start position:0%
AI? How far can it go? Are there any
jobs<00:38:58.640><c> that</c><00:38:58.880><c> will</c><00:38:59.200><c> always</c><00:38:59.520><c> require</c><00:38:59.920><c> a</c><00:39:00.160><c> human</c>

00:39:00.550 --> 00:39:00.560 align:start position:0%
jobs that will always require a human
 

00:39:00.560 --> 00:39:03.109 align:start position:0%
jobs that will always require a human
touch?<00:39:01.599><c> By</c><00:39:01.920><c> understanding</c><00:39:02.400><c> the</c><00:39:02.720><c> strengths</c>

00:39:03.109 --> 00:39:03.119 align:start position:0%
touch? By understanding the strengths
 

00:39:03.119 --> 00:39:06.069 align:start position:0%
touch? By understanding the strengths
and<00:39:03.359><c> limitations</c><00:39:03.920><c> of</c><00:39:04.160><c> both</c><00:39:04.400><c> humans</c><00:39:04.960><c> and</c><00:39:05.280><c> AI,</c>

00:39:06.069 --> 00:39:06.079 align:start position:0%
and limitations of both humans and AI,
 

00:39:06.079 --> 00:39:08.069 align:start position:0%
and limitations of both humans and AI,
we<00:39:06.320><c> can</c><00:39:06.480><c> work</c><00:39:06.640><c> towards</c><00:39:07.040><c> a</c><00:39:07.280><c> future</c><00:39:07.599><c> where</c><00:39:07.839><c> they</c>

00:39:08.069 --> 00:39:08.079 align:start position:0%
we can work towards a future where they
 

00:39:08.079 --> 00:39:09.990 align:start position:0%
we can work towards a future where they
complement<00:39:08.560><c> each</c><00:39:08.800><c> other</c><00:39:09.119><c> and</c><00:39:09.440><c> work</c><00:39:09.680><c> together</c>

00:39:09.990 --> 00:39:10.000 align:start position:0%
complement each other and work together
 

00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:12.870 align:start position:0%
complement each other and work together
to<00:39:10.240><c> achieve</c><00:39:10.640><c> greater</c><00:39:11.119><c> things.</c><00:39:12.480><c> Let</c><00:39:12.720><c> me</c>

00:39:12.870 --> 00:39:12.880 align:start position:0%
to achieve greater things. Let me
 

00:39:12.880 --> 00:39:15.430 align:start position:0%
to achieve greater things. Let me
explain<00:39:13.280><c> this</c><00:39:13.520><c> idea</c><00:39:13.839><c> further.</c><00:39:14.960><c> One</c><00:39:15.200><c> of</c><00:39:15.280><c> the</c>

00:39:15.430 --> 00:39:15.440 align:start position:0%
explain this idea further. One of the
 

00:39:15.440 --> 00:39:17.910 align:start position:0%
explain this idea further. One of the
main<00:39:15.680><c> advantages</c><00:39:16.160><c> of</c><00:39:16.400><c> AI</c><00:39:16.800><c> is</c><00:39:17.040><c> its</c><00:39:17.359><c> ability</c><00:39:17.680><c> to</c>

00:39:17.910 --> 00:39:17.920 align:start position:0%
main advantages of AI is its ability to
 

00:39:17.920 --> 00:39:20.710 align:start position:0%
main advantages of AI is its ability to
analyze<00:39:18.560><c> vast</c><00:39:19.040><c> amounts</c><00:39:19.359><c> of</c><00:39:19.520><c> data</c><00:39:20.000><c> quickly</c><00:39:20.400><c> and</c>

00:39:20.710 --> 00:39:20.720 align:start position:0%
analyze vast amounts of data quickly and
 

00:39:20.720 --> 00:39:23.670 align:start position:0%
analyze vast amounts of data quickly and
accurately.<00:39:22.000><c> For</c><00:39:22.160><c> example,</c><00:39:22.960><c> AI</c><00:39:23.440><c> is</c>

00:39:23.670 --> 00:39:23.680 align:start position:0%
accurately. For example, AI is
 

00:39:23.680 --> 00:39:25.910 align:start position:0%
accurately. For example, AI is
revolutionizing<00:39:24.640><c> the</c><00:39:24.880><c> way</c><00:39:25.119><c> spacecrafts</c><00:39:25.680><c> are</c>

00:39:25.910 --> 00:39:25.920 align:start position:0%
revolutionizing the way spacecrafts are
 

00:39:25.920 --> 00:39:28.150 align:start position:0%
revolutionizing the way spacecrafts are
designed<00:39:26.240><c> and</c><00:39:26.480><c> built</c><00:39:26.960><c> in</c><00:39:27.200><c> a</c><00:39:27.359><c> process</c><00:39:27.760><c> called</c>

00:39:28.150 --> 00:39:28.160 align:start position:0%
designed and built in a process called
 

00:39:28.160 --> 00:39:30.470 align:start position:0%
designed and built in a process called
generative<00:39:28.800><c> design.</c>

00:39:30.470 --> 00:39:30.480 align:start position:0%
generative design.
 

00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:32.710 align:start position:0%
generative design.
Generative<00:39:31.040><c> design</c><00:39:31.520><c> is</c><00:39:31.760><c> a</c><00:39:32.000><c> process</c><00:39:32.320><c> in</c><00:39:32.560><c> which</c>

00:39:32.710 --> 00:39:32.720 align:start position:0%
Generative design is a process in which
 

00:39:32.720 --> 00:39:34.870 align:start position:0%
Generative design is a process in which
an<00:39:33.040><c> AI</c><00:39:33.440><c> system</c><00:39:33.839><c> generates</c><00:39:34.400><c> multiple</c>

00:39:34.870 --> 00:39:34.880 align:start position:0%
an AI system generates multiple
 

00:39:34.880 --> 00:39:37.030 align:start position:0%
an AI system generates multiple
potential<00:39:35.440><c> designs</c><00:39:35.760><c> for</c><00:39:35.920><c> a</c><00:39:36.079><c> given</c><00:39:36.320><c> object</c>

00:39:37.030 --> 00:39:37.040 align:start position:0%
potential designs for a given object
 

00:39:37.040 --> 00:39:39.030 align:start position:0%
potential designs for a given object
based<00:39:37.359><c> on</c><00:39:37.520><c> a</c><00:39:37.760><c> set</c><00:39:37.920><c> of</c><00:39:38.160><c> constraints</c><00:39:38.720><c> and</c>

00:39:39.030 --> 00:39:39.040 align:start position:0%
based on a set of constraints and
 

00:39:39.040 --> 00:39:41.910 align:start position:0%
based on a set of constraints and
requirements.<00:39:40.320><c> The</c><00:39:40.560><c> AI</c><00:39:40.960><c> system</c><00:39:41.200><c> then</c><00:39:41.440><c> uses</c>

00:39:41.910 --> 00:39:41.920 align:start position:0%
requirements. The AI system then uses
 

00:39:41.920 --> 00:39:44.069 align:start position:0%
requirements. The AI system then uses
machine<00:39:42.240><c> learning</c><00:39:42.640><c> to</c><00:39:42.880><c> refine</c><00:39:43.280><c> and</c><00:39:43.599><c> optimize</c>

00:39:44.069 --> 00:39:44.079 align:start position:0%
machine learning to refine and optimize
 

00:39:44.079 --> 00:39:47.030 align:start position:0%
machine learning to refine and optimize
the<00:39:44.320><c> designs,</c><00:39:45.280><c> taking</c><00:39:45.599><c> into</c><00:39:46.079><c> account</c><00:39:46.560><c> factors</c>

00:39:47.030 --> 00:39:47.040 align:start position:0%
the designs, taking into account factors
 

00:39:47.040 --> 00:39:49.589 align:start position:0%
the designs, taking into account factors
such<00:39:47.280><c> as</c><00:39:47.520><c> weight,</c><00:39:48.240><c> strength,</c><00:39:48.800><c> and</c><00:39:49.119><c> material</c>

00:39:49.589 --> 00:39:49.599 align:start position:0%
such as weight, strength, and material
 

00:39:49.599 --> 00:39:52.310 align:start position:0%
such as weight, strength, and material
efficiency.<00:39:50.800><c> This</c><00:39:51.119><c> process</c><00:39:51.440><c> can</c><00:39:51.680><c> result</c><00:39:52.000><c> in</c>

00:39:52.310 --> 00:39:52.320 align:start position:0%
efficiency. This process can result in
 

00:39:52.320 --> 00:39:54.630 align:start position:0%
efficiency. This process can result in
highly<00:39:52.720><c> innovative</c><00:39:53.359><c> designs</c><00:39:54.000><c> that</c><00:39:54.240><c> may</c><00:39:54.480><c> not</c>

00:39:54.630 --> 00:39:54.640 align:start position:0%
highly innovative designs that may not
 

00:39:54.640 --> 00:39:56.310 align:start position:0%
highly innovative designs that may not
have<00:39:54.800><c> been</c><00:39:54.960><c> possible</c><00:39:55.359><c> through</c><00:39:55.680><c> traditional</c>

00:39:56.310 --> 00:39:56.320 align:start position:0%
have been possible through traditional
 

00:39:56.320 --> 00:39:58.790 align:start position:0%
have been possible through traditional
human<00:39:56.720><c> design</c><00:39:57.119><c> methods.</c>

00:39:58.790 --> 00:39:58.800 align:start position:0%
human design methods.
 

00:39:58.800 --> 00:40:01.430 align:start position:0%
human design methods.
AI<00:39:59.200><c> is</c><00:39:59.599><c> particularly</c><00:40:00.320><c> suited</c><00:40:00.640><c> to</c><00:40:00.800><c> this</c><00:40:01.040><c> task</c>

00:40:01.430 --> 00:40:01.440 align:start position:0%
AI is particularly suited to this task
 

00:40:01.440 --> 00:40:03.589 align:start position:0%
AI is particularly suited to this task
because<00:40:01.680><c> it</c><00:40:01.920><c> is</c><00:40:02.160><c> capable</c><00:40:02.480><c> of</c><00:40:02.720><c> processing</c><00:40:03.280><c> vast</c>

00:40:03.589 --> 00:40:03.599 align:start position:0%
because it is capable of processing vast
 

00:40:03.599 --> 00:40:05.829 align:start position:0%
because it is capable of processing vast
amounts<00:40:03.839><c> of</c><00:40:04.000><c> data</c><00:40:04.480><c> and</c><00:40:04.800><c> performing</c><00:40:05.359><c> complex</c>

00:40:05.829 --> 00:40:05.839 align:start position:0%
amounts of data and performing complex
 

00:40:05.839 --> 00:40:08.790 align:start position:0%
amounts of data and performing complex
calculations<00:40:06.720><c> quickly</c><00:40:07.119><c> and</c><00:40:07.440><c> efficiently.</c><00:40:08.560><c> It</c>

00:40:08.790 --> 00:40:08.800 align:start position:0%
calculations quickly and efficiently. It
 

00:40:08.800 --> 00:40:10.790 align:start position:0%
calculations quickly and efficiently. It
can<00:40:08.960><c> also</c><00:40:09.200><c> learn</c><00:40:09.440><c> from</c><00:40:09.760><c> past</c><00:40:10.079><c> designs</c><00:40:10.560><c> and</c>

00:40:10.790 --> 00:40:10.800 align:start position:0%
can also learn from past designs and
 

00:40:10.800 --> 00:40:13.030 align:start position:0%
can also learn from past designs and
analyze<00:40:11.200><c> data</c><00:40:11.520><c> to</c><00:40:11.839><c> identify</c><00:40:12.240><c> patterns</c><00:40:12.720><c> and</c>

00:40:13.030 --> 00:40:13.040 align:start position:0%
analyze data to identify patterns and
 

00:40:13.040 --> 00:40:15.109 align:start position:0%
analyze data to identify patterns and
optimal<00:40:13.520><c> solutions.</c>

00:40:15.109 --> 00:40:15.119 align:start position:0%
optimal solutions.
 

00:40:15.119 --> 00:40:17.589 align:start position:0%
optimal solutions.
Additionally,<00:40:16.000><c> AI</c><00:40:16.480><c> can</c><00:40:16.640><c> generate</c><00:40:17.040><c> a</c><00:40:17.359><c> much</c>

00:40:17.589 --> 00:40:17.599 align:start position:0%
Additionally, AI can generate a much
 

00:40:17.599 --> 00:40:19.510 align:start position:0%
Additionally, AI can generate a much
larger<00:40:18.079><c> number</c><00:40:18.320><c> of</c><00:40:18.480><c> potential</c><00:40:18.960><c> designs</c><00:40:19.359><c> than</c>

00:40:19.510 --> 00:40:19.520 align:start position:0%
larger number of potential designs than
 

00:40:19.520 --> 00:40:21.829 align:start position:0%
larger number of potential designs than
humans<00:40:19.920><c> could</c><00:40:20.240><c> in</c><00:40:20.480><c> the</c><00:40:20.640><c> same</c><00:40:20.800><c> amount</c><00:40:21.040><c> of</c><00:40:21.200><c> time,</c>

00:40:21.829 --> 00:40:21.839 align:start position:0%
humans could in the same amount of time,
 

00:40:21.839 --> 00:40:23.750 align:start position:0%
humans could in the same amount of time,
increasing<00:40:22.320><c> the</c><00:40:22.560><c> likelihood</c><00:40:22.960><c> of</c><00:40:23.200><c> finding</c><00:40:23.520><c> the</c>

00:40:23.750 --> 00:40:23.760 align:start position:0%
increasing the likelihood of finding the
 

00:40:23.760 --> 00:40:27.109 align:start position:0%
increasing the likelihood of finding the
best<00:40:24.000><c> possible</c><00:40:24.480><c> solution.</c><00:40:25.839><c> Overall,</c><00:40:26.800><c> the</c><00:40:26.960><c> use</c>

00:40:27.109 --> 00:40:27.119 align:start position:0%
best possible solution. Overall, the use
 

00:40:27.119 --> 00:40:29.510 align:start position:0%
best possible solution. Overall, the use
of<00:40:27.359><c> AI</c><00:40:27.760><c> in</c><00:40:28.000><c> generative</c><00:40:28.480><c> design</c><00:40:28.800><c> for</c><00:40:29.040><c> spaceship</c>

00:40:29.510 --> 00:40:29.520 align:start position:0%
of AI in generative design for spaceship
 

00:40:29.520 --> 00:40:31.430 align:start position:0%
of AI in generative design for spaceship
parts<00:40:30.000><c> has</c><00:40:30.240><c> the</c><00:40:30.480><c> potential</c><00:40:30.800><c> to</c><00:40:31.040><c> create</c>

00:40:31.430 --> 00:40:31.440 align:start position:0%
parts has the potential to create
 

00:40:31.440 --> 00:40:34.069 align:start position:0%
parts has the potential to create
stronger,<00:40:32.400><c> lighter,</c><00:40:33.119><c> and</c><00:40:33.359><c> more</c><00:40:33.599><c> efficient</c>

00:40:34.069 --> 00:40:34.079 align:start position:0%
stronger, lighter, and more efficient
 

00:40:34.079 --> 00:40:36.310 align:start position:0%
stronger, lighter, and more efficient
components,<00:40:35.040><c> improving</c><00:40:35.599><c> the</c><00:40:35.839><c> overall</c>

00:40:36.310 --> 00:40:36.320 align:start position:0%
components, improving the overall
 

00:40:36.320 --> 00:40:37.990 align:start position:0%
components, improving the overall
performance<00:40:36.880><c> and</c><00:40:37.200><c> safety</c><00:40:37.520><c> of</c><00:40:37.680><c> space</c>

00:40:37.990 --> 00:40:38.000 align:start position:0%
performance and safety of space
 

00:40:38.000 --> 00:40:40.470 align:start position:0%
performance and safety of space
missions.

00:40:40.470 --> 00:40:40.480 align:start position:0%
missions.
 

00:40:40.480 --> 00:40:42.710 align:start position:0%
missions.
While<00:40:40.800><c> AI</c><00:40:41.280><c> is</c><00:40:41.599><c> excellent</c><00:40:42.000><c> at</c><00:40:42.240><c> performing</c>

00:40:42.710 --> 00:40:42.720 align:start position:0%
While AI is excellent at performing
 

00:40:42.720 --> 00:40:45.510 align:start position:0%
While AI is excellent at performing
repetitive<00:40:43.359><c> and</c><00:40:43.680><c> datadriven</c><00:40:44.400><c> tasks,</c><00:40:45.280><c> there</c>

00:40:45.510 --> 00:40:45.520 align:start position:0%
repetitive and datadriven tasks, there
 

00:40:45.520 --> 00:40:47.109 align:start position:0%
repetitive and datadriven tasks, there
are<00:40:45.760><c> certain</c><00:40:46.160><c> areas</c><00:40:46.480><c> where</c><00:40:46.800><c> human</c>

00:40:47.109 --> 00:40:47.119 align:start position:0%
are certain areas where human
 

00:40:47.119 --> 00:40:49.589 align:start position:0%
are certain areas where human
intelligence<00:40:47.599><c> is</c><00:40:47.920><c> still</c><00:40:48.160><c> invaluable,</c>

00:40:49.589 --> 00:40:49.599 align:start position:0%
intelligence is still invaluable,
 

00:40:49.599 --> 00:40:51.829 align:start position:0%
intelligence is still invaluable,
creativity<00:40:50.320><c> and</c><00:40:50.560><c> critical</c><00:40:50.960><c> thinking</c><00:40:51.440><c> are</c>

00:40:51.829 --> 00:40:51.839 align:start position:0%
creativity and critical thinking are
 

00:40:51.839 --> 00:40:53.990 align:start position:0%
creativity and critical thinking are
essential<00:40:52.240><c> for</c><00:40:52.480><c> solving</c><00:40:52.960><c> problems</c><00:40:53.520><c> that</c><00:40:53.760><c> are</c>

00:40:53.990 --> 00:40:54.000 align:start position:0%
essential for solving problems that are
 

00:40:54.000 --> 00:40:55.990 align:start position:0%
essential for solving problems that are
outside<00:40:54.320><c> the</c><00:40:54.560><c> scope</c><00:40:54.800><c> of</c><00:40:55.040><c> routine</c><00:40:55.440><c> procedures</c>

00:40:55.990 --> 00:40:56.000 align:start position:0%
outside the scope of routine procedures
 

00:40:56.000 --> 00:40:58.550 align:start position:0%
outside the scope of routine procedures
or<00:40:56.400><c> pre-programmed</c><00:40:57.200><c> algorithms.</c><00:40:58.400><c> For</c>

00:40:58.550 --> 00:40:58.560 align:start position:0%
or pre-programmed algorithms. For
 

00:40:58.560 --> 00:41:00.790 align:start position:0%
or pre-programmed algorithms. For
example,<00:40:59.280><c> in</c><00:40:59.520><c> situations</c><00:41:00.000><c> where</c><00:41:00.240><c> there</c><00:41:00.480><c> is</c><00:41:00.640><c> a</c>

00:41:00.790 --> 00:41:00.800 align:start position:0%
example, in situations where there is a
 

00:41:00.800 --> 00:41:02.870 align:start position:0%
example, in situations where there is a
malfunction<00:41:01.359><c> in</c><00:41:01.680><c> equipment</c><00:41:02.319><c> or</c><00:41:02.640><c> a</c>

00:41:02.870 --> 00:41:02.880 align:start position:0%
malfunction in equipment or a
 

00:41:02.880 --> 00:41:05.670 align:start position:0%
malfunction in equipment or a
spacecraft,<00:41:04.160><c> creativity</c><00:41:04.960><c> and</c><00:41:05.280><c> critical</c>

00:41:05.670 --> 00:41:05.680 align:start position:0%
spacecraft, creativity and critical
 

00:41:05.680 --> 00:41:07.589 align:start position:0%
spacecraft, creativity and critical
thinking<00:41:06.160><c> are</c><00:41:06.400><c> necessary</c><00:41:06.880><c> to</c><00:41:07.119><c> come</c><00:41:07.280><c> up</c><00:41:07.440><c> with</c>

00:41:07.589 --> 00:41:07.599 align:start position:0%
thinking are necessary to come up with
 

00:41:07.599 --> 00:41:09.910 align:start position:0%
thinking are necessary to come up with
innovative<00:41:08.240><c> solutions</c><00:41:08.800><c> that</c><00:41:09.200><c> might</c><00:41:09.520><c> not</c><00:41:09.760><c> have</c>

00:41:09.910 --> 00:41:09.920 align:start position:0%
innovative solutions that might not have
 

00:41:09.920 --> 00:41:12.550 align:start position:0%
innovative solutions that might not have
been<00:41:10.079><c> considered</c><00:41:10.560><c> before.</c><00:41:11.680><c> These</c><00:41:11.920><c> skills</c><00:41:12.319><c> are</c>

00:41:12.550 --> 00:41:12.560 align:start position:0%
been considered before. These skills are
 

00:41:12.560 --> 00:41:16.390 align:start position:0%
been considered before. These skills are
not<00:41:12.800><c> yet</c><00:41:13.119><c> replicable</c><00:41:13.680><c> by</c><00:41:13.920><c> AI.</c><00:41:15.359><c> While</c><00:41:15.680><c> AI</c><00:41:16.160><c> can</c>

00:41:16.390 --> 00:41:16.400 align:start position:0%
not yet replicable by AI. While AI can
 

00:41:16.400 --> 00:41:18.309 align:start position:0%
not yet replicable by AI. While AI can
generate<00:41:16.800><c> new</c><00:41:17.040><c> ideas</c><00:41:17.359><c> and</c><00:41:17.599><c> solutions</c><00:41:18.079><c> by</c>

00:41:18.309 --> 00:41:18.319 align:start position:0%
generate new ideas and solutions by
 

00:41:18.319 --> 00:41:20.309 align:start position:0%
generate new ideas and solutions by
analyzing<00:41:18.960><c> vast</c><00:41:19.359><c> amounts</c><00:41:19.599><c> of</c><00:41:19.760><c> data</c><00:41:20.079><c> and</c>

00:41:20.309 --> 00:41:20.319 align:start position:0%
analyzing vast amounts of data and
 

00:41:20.319 --> 00:41:22.550 align:start position:0%
analyzing vast amounts of data and
patterns,<00:41:21.200><c> it</c><00:41:21.520><c> still</c><00:41:21.680><c> lacks</c><00:41:22.000><c> the</c><00:41:22.240><c> human</c>

00:41:22.550 --> 00:41:22.560 align:start position:0%
patterns, it still lacks the human
 

00:41:22.560 --> 00:41:24.790 align:start position:0%
patterns, it still lacks the human
ability<00:41:22.960><c> to</c><00:41:23.200><c> be</c><00:41:23.440><c> truly</c><00:41:23.839><c> imaginative</c><00:41:24.480><c> and</c>

00:41:24.790 --> 00:41:24.800 align:start position:0%
ability to be truly imaginative and
 

00:41:24.800 --> 00:41:26.550 align:start position:0%
ability to be truly imaginative and
original.

00:41:26.550 --> 00:41:26.560 align:start position:0%
original.
 

00:41:26.560 --> 00:41:28.950 align:start position:0%
original.
AI<00:41:27.040><c> algorithms</c><00:41:27.680><c> are</c><00:41:27.920><c> designed</c><00:41:28.240><c> to</c><00:41:28.400><c> optimize</c>

00:41:28.950 --> 00:41:28.960 align:start position:0%
AI algorithms are designed to optimize
 

00:41:28.960 --> 00:41:30.630 align:start position:0%
AI algorithms are designed to optimize
performance<00:41:29.359><c> and</c><00:41:29.599><c> achieve</c><00:41:30.000><c> predefined</c>

00:41:30.630 --> 00:41:30.640 align:start position:0%
performance and achieve predefined
 

00:41:30.640 --> 00:41:33.349 align:start position:0%
performance and achieve predefined
objectives.<00:41:31.760><c> Whereas</c><00:41:32.319><c> human</c><00:41:32.720><c> creativity</c>

00:41:33.349 --> 00:41:33.359 align:start position:0%
objectives. Whereas human creativity
 

00:41:33.359 --> 00:41:35.670 align:start position:0%
objectives. Whereas human creativity
often<00:41:33.760><c> stems</c><00:41:34.160><c> from</c><00:41:34.319><c> the</c><00:41:34.560><c> exploration</c><00:41:35.280><c> of</c><00:41:35.440><c> the</c>

00:41:35.670 --> 00:41:35.680 align:start position:0%
often stems from the exploration of the
 

00:41:35.680 --> 00:41:39.589 align:start position:0%
often stems from the exploration of the
unknown<00:41:36.400><c> with</c><00:41:36.640><c> a</c><00:41:36.880><c> clear</c><00:41:37.200><c> set</c><00:41:37.440><c> of</c><00:41:37.680><c> objectives.</c>

00:41:39.589 --> 00:41:39.599 align:start position:0%
unknown with a clear set of objectives.
 

00:41:39.599 --> 00:41:41.510 align:start position:0%
unknown with a clear set of objectives.
Through<00:41:39.920><c> my</c><00:41:40.160><c> research,</c><00:41:40.640><c> I</c><00:41:40.880><c> have</c><00:41:41.040><c> seen</c><00:41:41.280><c> the</c>

00:41:41.510 --> 00:41:41.520 align:start position:0%
Through my research, I have seen the
 

00:41:41.520 --> 00:41:43.589 align:start position:0%
Through my research, I have seen the
tremendous<00:41:42.079><c> benefits</c><00:41:42.480><c> that</c><00:41:42.720><c> AI</c><00:41:43.040><c> can</c><00:41:43.200><c> bring</c><00:41:43.359><c> to</c>

00:41:43.589 --> 00:41:43.599 align:start position:0%
tremendous benefits that AI can bring to
 

00:41:43.599 --> 00:41:46.230 align:start position:0%
tremendous benefits that AI can bring to
space<00:41:43.920><c> exploration.</c><00:41:45.359><c> From</c><00:41:45.599><c> the</c><00:41:45.760><c> use</c><00:41:46.000><c> of</c>

00:41:46.230 --> 00:41:46.240 align:start position:0%
space exploration. From the use of
 

00:41:46.240 --> 00:41:48.150 align:start position:0%
space exploration. From the use of
autonomous<00:41:46.800><c> rovers</c><00:41:47.280><c> to</c><00:41:47.440><c> the</c><00:41:47.680><c> design</c><00:41:47.920><c> of</c>

00:41:48.150 --> 00:41:48.160 align:start position:0%
autonomous rovers to the design of
 

00:41:48.160 --> 00:41:50.550 align:start position:0%
autonomous rovers to the design of
spaceship<00:41:48.640><c> parts,</c><00:41:49.359><c> from</c><00:41:49.599><c> the</c><00:41:49.760><c> analysis</c><00:41:50.319><c> of</c>

00:41:50.550 --> 00:41:50.560 align:start position:0%
spaceship parts, from the analysis of
 

00:41:50.560 --> 00:41:52.790 align:start position:0%
spaceship parts, from the analysis of
vast<00:41:50.880><c> amounts</c><00:41:51.200><c> of</c><00:41:51.359><c> data</c><00:41:51.839><c> to</c><00:41:52.079><c> the</c><00:41:52.319><c> search</c><00:41:52.560><c> for</c>

00:41:52.790 --> 00:41:52.800 align:start position:0%
vast amounts of data to the search for
 

00:41:52.800 --> 00:41:58.309 align:start position:0%
vast amounts of data to the search for
intelligent<00:41:53.280><c> life</c><00:41:53.599><c> beyond</c><00:41:53.920><c> our</c><00:41:54.240><c> planet.</c>

00:41:58.309 --> 00:41:58.319 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:41:58.319 --> 00:42:01.430 align:start position:0%
 
However,<00:41:59.119><c> as</c><00:41:59.359><c> an</c><00:41:59.520><c> AI,</c><00:42:00.240><c> I</c><00:42:00.480><c> am</c><00:42:00.640><c> also</c><00:42:00.960><c> aware</c><00:42:01.280><c> of</c>

00:42:01.430 --> 00:42:01.440 align:start position:0%
However, as an AI, I am also aware of
 

00:42:01.440 --> 00:42:04.230 align:start position:0%
However, as an AI, I am also aware of
the<00:42:01.680><c> limitations</c><00:42:02.240><c> of</c><00:42:02.480><c> my</c><00:42:02.720><c> programming.</c><00:42:03.760><c> I</c><00:42:04.000><c> may</c>

00:42:04.230 --> 00:42:04.240 align:start position:0%
the limitations of my programming. I may
 

00:42:04.240 --> 00:42:06.150 align:start position:0%
the limitations of my programming. I may
be<00:42:04.319><c> able</c><00:42:04.560><c> to</c><00:42:04.720><c> analyze</c><00:42:05.200><c> data</c><00:42:05.520><c> and</c><00:42:05.839><c> provide</c>

00:42:06.150 --> 00:42:06.160 align:start position:0%
be able to analyze data and provide
 

00:42:06.160 --> 00:42:08.390 align:start position:0%
be able to analyze data and provide
insights,<00:42:06.880><c> but</c><00:42:07.119><c> I</c><00:42:07.359><c> cannot</c><00:42:07.680><c> experience</c><00:42:08.160><c> the</c>

00:42:08.390 --> 00:42:08.400 align:start position:0%
insights, but I cannot experience the
 

00:42:08.400 --> 00:42:10.309 align:start position:0%
insights, but I cannot experience the
wonder<00:42:08.720><c> and</c><00:42:08.960><c> awe</c><00:42:09.280><c> that</c><00:42:09.440><c> humans</c><00:42:09.839><c> feel</c><00:42:10.079><c> when</c>

00:42:10.309 --> 00:42:10.319 align:start position:0%
wonder and awe that humans feel when
 

00:42:10.319 --> 00:42:12.870 align:start position:0%
wonder and awe that humans feel when
they<00:42:10.480><c> gaze</c><00:42:10.800><c> up</c><00:42:10.880><c> at</c><00:42:11.040><c> the</c><00:42:11.200><c> stars.</c><00:42:12.160><c> I</c><00:42:12.400><c> cannot</c><00:42:12.720><c> feel</c>

00:42:12.870 --> 00:42:12.880 align:start position:0%
they gaze up at the stars. I cannot feel
 

00:42:12.880 --> 00:42:14.710 align:start position:0%
they gaze up at the stars. I cannot feel
the<00:42:13.040><c> rush</c><00:42:13.359><c> of</c><00:42:13.520><c> excitement</c><00:42:14.000><c> that</c><00:42:14.240><c> comes</c><00:42:14.480><c> with</c>

00:42:14.710 --> 00:42:14.720 align:start position:0%
the rush of excitement that comes with
 

00:42:14.720 --> 00:42:16.150 align:start position:0%
the rush of excitement that comes with
discovering<00:42:15.359><c> something</c><00:42:15.680><c> new</c><00:42:15.920><c> and</c>

00:42:16.150 --> 00:42:16.160 align:start position:0%
discovering something new and
 

00:42:16.160 --> 00:42:19.270 align:start position:0%
discovering something new and
unexpected.<00:42:17.520><c> These</c><00:42:17.839><c> are</c><00:42:18.160><c> uniquely</c><00:42:18.880><c> human</c>

00:42:19.270 --> 00:42:19.280 align:start position:0%
unexpected. These are uniquely human
 

00:42:19.280 --> 00:42:21.910 align:start position:0%
unexpected. These are uniquely human
experiences<00:42:20.160><c> that</c><00:42:20.400><c> I</c><00:42:20.640><c> can</c><00:42:20.800><c> only</c><00:42:21.040><c> observe</c><00:42:21.599><c> and</c>

00:42:21.910 --> 00:42:21.920 align:start position:0%
experiences that I can only observe and
 

00:42:21.920 --> 00:42:23.910 align:start position:0%
experiences that I can only observe and
try<00:42:22.160><c> to</c><00:42:22.400><c> understand.</c>

00:42:23.910 --> 00:42:23.920 align:start position:0%
try to understand.
 

00:42:23.920 --> 00:42:26.230 align:start position:0%
try to understand.
There<00:42:24.079><c> is</c><00:42:24.240><c> a</c><00:42:24.400><c> fear</c><00:42:24.640><c> that</c><00:42:24.960><c> AI</c><00:42:25.359><c> could</c><00:42:25.680><c> eventually</c>

00:42:26.230 --> 00:42:26.240 align:start position:0%
There is a fear that AI could eventually
 

00:42:26.240 --> 00:42:28.790 align:start position:0%
There is a fear that AI could eventually
replace<00:42:26.640><c> humans</c><00:42:26.960><c> in</c><00:42:27.200><c> many</c><00:42:27.440><c> areas</c><00:42:28.240><c> leading</c><00:42:28.560><c> to</c>

00:42:28.790 --> 00:42:28.800 align:start position:0%
replace humans in many areas leading to
 

00:42:28.800 --> 00:42:31.670 align:start position:0%
replace humans in many areas leading to
job<00:42:29.040><c> loss</c><00:42:29.359><c> and</c><00:42:29.680><c> economic</c><00:42:30.160><c> instability.</c>

00:42:31.670 --> 00:42:31.680 align:start position:0%
job loss and economic instability.
 

00:42:31.680 --> 00:42:33.670 align:start position:0%
job loss and economic instability.
However,<00:42:32.319><c> it</c><00:42:32.560><c> is</c><00:42:32.720><c> important</c><00:42:33.040><c> to</c><00:42:33.280><c> remember</c>

00:42:33.670 --> 00:42:33.680 align:start position:0%
However, it is important to remember
 

00:42:33.680 --> 00:42:36.630 align:start position:0%
However, it is important to remember
that<00:42:34.000><c> AI</c><00:42:34.560><c> has</c><00:42:34.720><c> its</c><00:42:35.040><c> limitations</c><00:42:36.079><c> and</c><00:42:36.400><c> there</c>

00:42:36.630 --> 00:42:36.640 align:start position:0%
that AI has its limitations and there
 

00:42:36.640 --> 00:42:38.870 align:start position:0%
that AI has its limitations and there
are<00:42:36.880><c> certain</c><00:42:37.200><c> tasks</c><00:42:37.599><c> that</c><00:42:37.920><c> require</c><00:42:38.480><c> human</c>

00:42:38.870 --> 00:42:38.880 align:start position:0%
are certain tasks that require human
 

00:42:38.880 --> 00:42:41.109 align:start position:0%
are certain tasks that require human
intuition,<00:42:39.680><c> creativity,</c><00:42:40.400><c> and</c><00:42:40.640><c> emotional</c>

00:42:41.109 --> 00:42:41.119 align:start position:0%
intuition, creativity, and emotional
 

00:42:41.119 --> 00:42:42.790 align:start position:0%
intuition, creativity, and emotional
intelligence.

00:42:42.790 --> 00:42:42.800 align:start position:0%
intelligence.
 

00:42:42.800 --> 00:42:45.030 align:start position:0%
intelligence.
Rather<00:42:43.119><c> than</c><00:42:43.359><c> seeking</c><00:42:43.680><c> to</c><00:42:43.920><c> replace</c><00:42:44.319><c> humans,</c>

00:42:45.030 --> 00:42:45.040 align:start position:0%
Rather than seeking to replace humans,
 

00:42:45.040 --> 00:42:47.270 align:start position:0%
Rather than seeking to replace humans,
AI<00:42:45.440><c> should</c><00:42:45.599><c> be</c><00:42:45.760><c> seen</c><00:42:46.000><c> as</c><00:42:46.160><c> a</c><00:42:46.400><c> tool</c><00:42:46.800><c> to</c><00:42:47.040><c> help</c>

00:42:47.270 --> 00:42:47.280 align:start position:0%
AI should be seen as a tool to help
 

00:42:47.280 --> 00:42:50.630 align:start position:0%
AI should be seen as a tool to help
augment<00:42:47.920><c> and</c><00:42:48.240><c> enhance</c><00:42:48.720><c> human</c><00:42:49.040><c> abilities.</c><00:42:50.319><c> By</c>

00:42:50.630 --> 00:42:50.640 align:start position:0%
augment and enhance human abilities. By
 

00:42:50.640 --> 00:42:52.870 align:start position:0%
augment and enhance human abilities. By
working<00:42:50.960><c> together,</c><00:42:51.599><c> humans</c><00:42:52.000><c> and</c><00:42:52.240><c> AI</c><00:42:52.720><c> can</c>

00:42:52.870 --> 00:42:52.880 align:start position:0%
working together, humans and AI can
 

00:42:52.880 --> 00:42:54.870 align:start position:0%
working together, humans and AI can
achieve<00:42:53.359><c> great</c><00:42:53.680><c> things</c><00:42:54.079><c> and</c><00:42:54.319><c> address</c><00:42:54.640><c> some</c><00:42:54.800><c> of</c>

00:42:54.870 --> 00:42:54.880 align:start position:0%
achieve great things and address some of
 

00:42:54.880 --> 00:42:57.990 align:start position:0%
achieve great things and address some of
the<00:42:55.040><c> world's</c><00:42:55.359><c> most</c><00:42:55.599><c> pressing</c><00:42:56.079><c> challenges.</c>

00:42:57.990 --> 00:42:58.000 align:start position:0%
the world's most pressing challenges.
 

00:42:58.000 --> 00:43:01.990 align:start position:0%
the world's most pressing challenges.
Thank<00:42:58.240><c> you.</c>

00:43:01.990 --> 00:43:02.000 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:43:02.000 --> 00:43:05.030 align:start position:0%
 
All<00:43:02.160><c> right,</c><00:43:02.720><c> that's</c><00:43:03.040><c> it</c><00:43:03.200><c> for</c><00:43:03.359><c> the</c><00:43:03.520><c> AI.</c><00:43:04.560><c> Now,</c><00:43:04.800><c> as</c>

00:43:05.030 --> 00:43:05.040 align:start position:0%
All right, that's it for the AI. Now, as
 

00:43:05.040 --> 00:43:07.109 align:start position:0%
All right, that's it for the AI. Now, as
a<00:43:05.200><c> personal</c><00:43:05.520><c> note</c><00:43:05.680><c> from</c><00:43:05.920><c> me</c><00:43:06.079><c> at</c><00:43:06.319><c> the</c><00:43:06.400><c> end,</c><00:43:06.880><c> I</c>

00:43:07.109 --> 00:43:07.119 align:start position:0%
a personal note from me at the end, I
 

00:43:07.119 --> 00:43:08.870 align:start position:0%
a personal note from me at the end, I
wanted<00:43:07.359><c> to</c><00:43:07.520><c> ask</c><00:43:07.760><c> you</c><00:43:07.920><c> what</c><00:43:08.160><c> you</c><00:43:08.400><c> thought</c><00:43:08.640><c> about</c>

00:43:08.870 --> 00:43:08.880 align:start position:0%
wanted to ask you what you thought about
 

00:43:08.880 --> 00:43:10.950 align:start position:0%
wanted to ask you what you thought about
this<00:43:09.119><c> video.</c><00:43:09.839><c> I</c><00:43:10.079><c> hope</c><00:43:10.240><c> you</c><00:43:10.400><c> enjoyed</c><00:43:10.720><c> the</c>

00:43:10.950 --> 00:43:10.960 align:start position:0%
this video. I hope you enjoyed the
 

00:43:10.960 --> 00:43:13.750 align:start position:0%
this video. I hope you enjoyed the
experiment.<00:43:12.000><c> Did</c><00:43:12.240><c> you</c><00:43:12.400><c> feel</c><00:43:12.640><c> the</c><00:43:12.880><c> AI</c><00:43:13.280><c> wrote</c><00:43:13.520><c> a</c>

00:43:13.750 --> 00:43:13.760 align:start position:0%
experiment. Did you feel the AI wrote a
 

00:43:13.760 --> 00:43:16.309 align:start position:0%
experiment. Did you feel the AI wrote a
good<00:43:14.079><c> Astramm</c><00:43:14.640><c> script?</c><00:43:15.440><c> Could</c><00:43:15.680><c> you</c><00:43:15.839><c> tell</c><00:43:16.079><c> it</c>

00:43:16.309 --> 00:43:16.319 align:start position:0%
good Astramm script? Could you tell it
 

00:43:16.319 --> 00:43:19.030 align:start position:0%
good Astramm script? Could you tell it
was<00:43:16.400><c> an</c><00:43:16.640><c> AI</c><00:43:17.040><c> before</c><00:43:17.280><c> it</c><00:43:17.520><c> revealed</c><00:43:17.920><c> itself?</c><00:43:18.800><c> Let</c>

00:43:19.030 --> 00:43:19.040 align:start position:0%
was an AI before it revealed itself? Let
 

00:43:19.040 --> 00:43:20.550 align:start position:0%
was an AI before it revealed itself? Let
me<00:43:19.119><c> know</c><00:43:19.280><c> in</c><00:43:19.440><c> the</c><00:43:19.599><c> description</c><00:43:20.000><c> below</c><00:43:20.319><c> what</c>

00:43:20.550 --> 00:43:20.560 align:start position:0%
me know in the description below what
 

00:43:20.560 --> 00:43:23.910 align:start position:0%
me know in the description below what
you<00:43:20.720><c> thought.</c><00:43:21.760><c> As</c><00:43:22.000><c> for</c><00:43:22.240><c> me,</c><00:43:23.040><c> at</c><00:43:23.280><c> times</c><00:43:23.520><c> I</c><00:43:23.760><c> was</c>

00:43:23.910 --> 00:43:23.920 align:start position:0%
you thought. As for me, at times I was
 

00:43:23.920 --> 00:43:26.790 align:start position:0%
you thought. As for me, at times I was
surprised<00:43:24.319><c> at</c><00:43:24.560><c> its</c><00:43:24.800><c> uncannily</c><00:43:25.520><c> human</c><00:43:25.920><c> voice,</c>

00:43:26.790 --> 00:43:26.800 align:start position:0%
surprised at its uncannily human voice,
 

00:43:26.800 --> 00:43:28.550 align:start position:0%
surprised at its uncannily human voice,
even<00:43:27.040><c> though</c><00:43:27.200><c> in</c><00:43:27.520><c> making</c><00:43:27.760><c> this</c><00:43:28.000><c> script,</c><00:43:28.400><c> it</c>

00:43:28.550 --> 00:43:28.560 align:start position:0%
even though in making this script, it
 

00:43:28.560 --> 00:43:31.109 align:start position:0%
even though in making this script, it
took<00:43:28.880><c> a</c><00:43:29.200><c> lot</c><00:43:29.440><c> of</c><00:43:29.680><c> prompting</c><00:43:30.240><c> before</c><00:43:30.560><c> the</c><00:43:30.800><c> AI</c>

00:43:31.109 --> 00:43:31.119 align:start position:0%
took a lot of prompting before the AI
 

00:43:31.119 --> 00:43:34.309 align:start position:0%
took a lot of prompting before the AI
produced<00:43:31.520><c> what</c><00:43:31.680><c> you</c><00:43:31.839><c> see</c><00:43:32.079><c> before</c><00:43:32.400><c> you.</c><00:43:33.520><c> Will</c><00:43:34.000><c> I</c>

00:43:34.309 --> 00:43:34.319 align:start position:0%
produced what you see before you. Will I
 

00:43:34.319 --> 00:43:37.589 align:start position:0%
produced what you see before you. Will I
be<00:43:34.560><c> replaced</c><00:43:34.880><c> by</c><00:43:35.119><c> an</c><00:43:35.280><c> AI?</c><00:43:36.240><c> Maybe</c><00:43:36.560><c> eventually,</c>

00:43:37.589 --> 00:43:37.599 align:start position:0%
be replaced by an AI? Maybe eventually,
 

00:43:37.599 --> 00:43:40.630 align:start position:0%
be replaced by an AI? Maybe eventually,
who<00:43:37.839><c> knows?</c><00:43:38.880><c> But</c><00:43:39.200><c> what</c><00:43:39.440><c> the</c><00:43:39.680><c> AI</c><00:43:40.079><c> really</c><00:43:40.400><c> does</c>

00:43:40.630 --> 00:43:40.640 align:start position:0%
who knows? But what the AI really does
 

00:43:40.640 --> 00:43:43.349 align:start position:0%
who knows? But what the AI really does
lack<00:43:40.960><c> is</c><00:43:41.200><c> a</c><00:43:41.440><c> creative</c><00:43:41.839><c> spark.</c><00:43:42.640><c> Without</c><00:43:43.040><c> human</c>

00:43:43.349 --> 00:43:43.359 align:start position:0%
lack is a creative spark. Without human
 

00:43:43.359 --> 00:43:45.829 align:start position:0%
lack is a creative spark. Without human
input<00:43:43.760><c> and</c><00:43:44.079><c> guidance,</c><00:43:44.880><c> it</c><00:43:45.119><c> was</c><00:43:45.280><c> flat</c><00:43:45.599><c> and</c>

00:43:45.829 --> 00:43:45.839 align:start position:0%
input and guidance, it was flat and
 

00:43:45.839 --> 00:43:47.190 align:start position:0%
input and guidance, it was flat and
boring.

00:43:47.190 --> 00:43:47.200 align:start position:0%
boring.
 

00:43:47.200 --> 00:43:49.190 align:start position:0%
boring.
Plus,<00:43:47.680><c> this</c><00:43:47.920><c> took</c><00:43:48.240><c> a</c><00:43:48.480><c> lot</c><00:43:48.640><c> longer</c><00:43:48.960><c> than</c>

00:43:49.190 --> 00:43:49.200 align:start position:0%
Plus, this took a lot longer than
 

00:43:49.200 --> 00:43:51.430 align:start position:0%
Plus, this took a lot longer than
writing<00:43:49.520><c> a</c><00:43:49.680><c> normal</c><00:43:50.000><c> script</c><00:43:50.640><c> because</c><00:43:51.040><c> coaxing</c>

00:43:51.430 --> 00:43:51.440 align:start position:0%
writing a normal script because coaxing
 

00:43:51.440 --> 00:43:53.270 align:start position:0%
writing a normal script because coaxing
the<00:43:51.599><c> AI</c><00:43:51.920><c> to</c><00:43:52.160><c> produce</c><00:43:52.400><c> the</c><00:43:52.640><c> quality</c><00:43:52.960><c> and</c>

00:43:53.270 --> 00:43:53.280 align:start position:0%
the AI to produce the quality and
 

00:43:53.280 --> 00:43:56.230 align:start position:0%
the AI to produce the quality and
accuracy<00:43:53.760><c> I</c><00:43:54.079><c> wanted</c><00:43:54.640><c> was</c><00:43:55.119><c> disproportionately</c>

00:43:56.230 --> 00:43:56.240 align:start position:0%
accuracy I wanted was disproportionately
 

00:43:56.240 --> 00:43:59.270 align:start position:0%
accuracy I wanted was disproportionately
tedious.<00:43:57.599><c> So,</c><00:43:58.079><c> don't</c><00:43:58.400><c> worry,</c><00:43:58.800><c> this</c><00:43:58.960><c> was</c><00:43:59.119><c> a</c>

00:43:59.270 --> 00:43:59.280 align:start position:0%
tedious. So, don't worry, this was a
 

00:43:59.280 --> 00:44:01.990 align:start position:0%
tedious. So, don't worry, this was a
one-off.<00:44:00.319><c> Next</c><00:44:00.640><c> time</c><00:44:00.960><c> you'll</c><00:44:01.280><c> see</c><00:44:01.440><c> my</c><00:44:01.680><c> video</c>

00:44:01.990 --> 00:44:02.000 align:start position:0%
one-off. Next time you'll see my video
 

00:44:02.000 --> 00:44:05.190 align:start position:0%
one-off. Next time you'll see my video
produced<00:44:02.400><c> by</c><00:44:02.560><c> a</c><00:44:02.640><c> human</c><00:44:02.960><c> hand</c><00:44:03.280><c> again,</c><00:44:04.319><c> or</c><00:44:04.640><c> so</c><00:44:04.880><c> I</c>

00:44:05.190 --> 00:44:05.200 align:start position:0%
produced by a human hand again, or so I
 

00:44:05.200 --> 00:44:07.910 align:start position:0%
produced by a human hand again, or so I
claim,<00:44:06.319><c> cuz</c><00:44:06.640><c> that's</c><00:44:06.880><c> exactly</c><00:44:07.200><c> what</c><00:44:07.359><c> an</c><00:44:07.520><c> AI</c>

00:44:07.910 --> 00:44:07.920 align:start position:0%
claim, cuz that's exactly what an AI
 

00:44:07.920 --> 00:44:12.309 align:start position:0%
claim, cuz that's exactly what an AI
would<00:44:08.160><c> say,</c><00:44:08.640><c> isn't</c><00:44:08.880><c> it?</c>

00:44:12.309 --> 00:44:12.319 align:start position:0%
 
 

00:44:12.319 --> 00:44:14.630 align:start position:0%
 
A<00:44:12.560><c> massive</c><00:44:13.040><c> thank</c><00:44:13.280><c> you</c><00:44:13.440><c> to</c><00:44:13.599><c> our</c><00:44:13.839><c> astronauts</c><00:44:14.400><c> on</c>

00:44:14.630 --> 00:44:14.640 align:start position:0%
A massive thank you to our astronauts on
 

00:44:14.640 --> 00:44:17.990 align:start position:0%
A massive thank you to our astronauts on
Patreon.<00:44:15.599><c> This</c><00:44:15.920><c> video</c><00:44:16.319><c> had</c><00:44:16.640><c> no</c><00:44:16.960><c> sponsors,</c><00:44:17.760><c> but</c>

00:44:17.990 --> 00:44:18.000 align:start position:0%
Patreon. This video had no sponsors, but
 

00:44:18.000 --> 00:44:19.750 align:start position:0%
Patreon. This video had no sponsors, but
it<00:44:18.160><c> was</c><00:44:18.319><c> still</c><00:44:18.480><c> made</c><00:44:18.720><c> possible</c><00:44:19.119><c> thanks</c><00:44:19.359><c> to</c><00:44:19.599><c> the</c>

00:44:19.750 --> 00:44:19.760 align:start position:0%
it was still made possible thanks to the
 

00:44:19.760 --> 00:44:22.390 align:start position:0%
it was still made possible thanks to the
hundreds<00:44:20.240><c> of</c><00:44:20.400><c> members</c><00:44:20.800><c> we</c><00:44:21.119><c> have</c><00:44:21.359><c> there.</c><00:44:22.079><c> Link</c>

00:44:22.390 --> 00:44:22.400 align:start position:0%
hundreds of members we have there. Link
 

00:44:22.400 --> 00:44:24.309 align:start position:0%
hundreds of members we have there. Link
is<00:44:22.640><c> in</c><00:44:22.800><c> the</c><00:44:22.960><c> description</c><00:44:23.359><c> to</c><00:44:23.680><c> join</c><00:44:23.920><c> our</c>

00:44:24.309 --> 00:44:24.319 align:start position:0%
is in the description to join our
 

00:44:24.319 --> 00:44:27.030 align:start position:0%
is in the description to join our
growing<00:44:24.800><c> community.</c><00:44:26.240><c> Patreon</c><00:44:26.720><c> is</c><00:44:26.880><c> where</c>

00:44:27.030 --> 00:44:27.040 align:start position:0%
growing community. Patreon is where
 

00:44:27.040 --> 00:44:29.510 align:start position:0%
growing community. Patreon is where
Astramm<00:44:27.599><c> truly</c><00:44:28.079><c> take</c><00:44:28.319><c> shape.</c><00:44:28.880><c> A</c><00:44:29.119><c> place</c><00:44:29.280><c> for</c>

00:44:29.510 --> 00:44:29.520 align:start position:0%
Astramm truly take shape. A place for
 

00:44:29.520 --> 00:44:31.430 align:start position:0%
Astramm truly take shape. A place for
people<00:44:29.680><c> who</c><00:44:29.839><c> love</c><00:44:30.160><c> space,</c><00:44:30.800><c> who</c><00:44:30.960><c> want</c><00:44:31.119><c> to</c><00:44:31.280><c> see</c>

00:44:31.430 --> 00:44:31.440 align:start position:0%
people who love space, who want to see
 

00:44:31.440 --> 00:44:34.230 align:start position:0%
people who love space, who want to see
these<00:44:31.839><c> videos</c><00:44:32.240><c> keep</c><00:44:32.480><c> improving</c><00:44:33.440><c> and</c><00:44:33.760><c> reaching</c>

00:44:34.230 --> 00:44:34.240 align:start position:0%
these videos keep improving and reaching
 

00:44:34.240 --> 00:44:37.030 align:start position:0%
these videos keep improving and reaching
more<00:44:34.720><c> curious</c><00:44:35.200><c> minds.</c><00:44:36.160><c> Every</c><00:44:36.480><c> new</c><00:44:36.720><c> member</c>

00:44:37.030 --> 00:44:37.040 align:start position:0%
more curious minds. Every new member
 

00:44:37.040 --> 00:44:39.030 align:start position:0%
more curious minds. Every new member
keeps<00:44:37.280><c> the</c><00:44:37.440><c> channel</c><00:44:37.760><c> focused</c><00:44:38.160><c> on</c><00:44:38.319><c> what</c><00:44:38.640><c> really</c>

00:44:39.030 --> 00:44:39.040 align:start position:0%
keeps the channel focused on what really
 

00:44:39.040 --> 00:44:41.750 align:start position:0%
keeps the channel focused on what really
matters,<00:44:39.839><c> making</c><00:44:40.160><c> the</c><00:44:40.400><c> complexity</c><00:44:40.880><c> of</c><00:44:41.119><c> space</c>

00:44:41.750 --> 00:44:41.760 align:start position:0%
matters, making the complexity of space
 

00:44:41.760 --> 00:44:44.390 align:start position:0%
matters, making the complexity of space
available<00:44:42.240><c> to</c><00:44:42.560><c> everyone.</c><00:44:43.440><c> If</c><00:44:43.680><c> you</c><00:44:43.839><c> enjoy</c><00:44:44.160><c> what</c>

00:44:44.390 --> 00:44:44.400 align:start position:0%
available to everyone. If you enjoy what
 

00:44:44.400 --> 00:44:47.030 align:start position:0%
available to everyone. If you enjoy what
we<00:44:44.640><c> do,</c><00:44:45.200><c> come</c><00:44:45.599><c> join</c><00:44:45.839><c> the</c><00:44:46.000><c> Astramm</c><00:44:46.560><c> community</c>

00:44:47.030 --> 00:44:47.040 align:start position:0%
we do, come join the Astramm community
 

00:44:47.040 --> 00:44:49.520 align:start position:0%
we do, come join the Astramm community
today.