WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:02.550 align:start position:0% We<00:00:00.920> did<00:00:01.240> it. 00:02.550 --> 00:02.560 align:start position:0% We did it. 00:02.560 --> 00:05.910 align:start position:0% We did it. We<00:00:03.360> have<00:00:03.560> returned<00:00:04.280> to<00:00:04.400> the<00:00:04.520> moon 00:05.910 --> 00:05.920 align:start position:0% We have returned to the moon 00:05.920 --> 00:08.990 align:start position:0% We have returned to the moon after<00:00:06.400> 54<00:00:07.080> years.<00:00:07.760> Setting<00:00:08.040> foot<00:00:08.240> on<00:00:08.360> our<00:00:08.520> moon 00:08.990 --> 00:09.000 align:start position:0% after 54 years. Setting foot on our moon 00:09.000 --> 00:11.830 align:start position:0% after 54 years. Setting foot on our moon had<00:00:09.160> become<00:00:09.720> a<00:00:09.920> distant<00:00:10.480> memory.<00:00:11.360> All<00:00:11.680> that 00:11.830 --> 00:11.840 align:start position:0% had become a distant memory. All that 00:11.840 --> 00:14.670 align:start position:0% had become a distant memory. All that was<00:00:12.000> left<00:00:12.280> to<00:00:12.360> remind<00:00:12.840> us<00:00:13.000> we<00:00:13.400> ever<00:00:13.720> visited 00:14.670 --> 00:14.680 align:start position:0% was left to remind us we ever visited 00:14.680 --> 00:17.590 align:start position:0% was left to remind us we ever visited was<00:00:14.880> a<00:00:14.960> collection<00:00:15.600> of<00:00:15.880> grainy<00:00:16.560> film<00:00:16.920> reels, 00:17.590 --> 00:17.600 align:start position:0% was a collection of grainy film reels, 00:17.600 --> 00:20.030 align:start position:0% was a collection of grainy film reels, some<00:00:17.960> iconic<00:00:18.440> photographs,<00:00:19.480> and<00:00:19.600> a<00:00:19.680> few 00:20.030 --> 00:20.040 align:start position:0% some iconic photographs, and a few 00:20.040 --> 00:22.430 align:start position:0% some iconic photographs, and a few hundred<00:00:20.400> kilograms<00:00:21.000> of<00:00:21.160> lunar<00:00:21.480> rock. 00:22.430 --> 00:22.440 align:start position:0% hundred kilograms of lunar rock. 00:22.440 --> 00:25.510 align:start position:0% hundred kilograms of lunar rock. But<00:00:22.640> on<00:00:22.720> the<00:00:22.840> 1st<00:00:23.160> of<00:00:23.320> April,<00:00:23.880> 2026,<00:00:25.280> that 00:25.510 --> 00:25.520 align:start position:0% But on the 1st of April, 2026, that 00:25.520 --> 00:29.390 align:start position:0% But on the 1st of April, 2026, that changed.<00:00:26.600> We<00:00:27.000> went<00:00:27.400> back.<00:00:28.240> Not<00:00:28.880> boots<00:00:29.200> on<00:00:29.320> the 00:29.390 --> 00:29.400 align:start position:0% changed. We went back. Not boots on the 00:29.400 --> 00:32.070 align:start position:0% changed. We went back. Not boots on the ground<00:00:29.800> yet,<00:00:30.520> but<00:00:30.920> in<00:00:31.160> the<00:00:31.280> vicinity<00:00:31.920> at 00:32.070 --> 00:32.080 align:start position:0% ground yet, but in the vicinity at 00:32.080 --> 00:33.550 align:start position:0% ground yet, but in the vicinity at least. 00:33.550 --> 00:33.560 align:start position:0% least. 00:33.560 --> 00:35.950 align:start position:0% least. And<00:00:33.800> Artemis<00:00:34.200> 2<00:00:34.560> wasn't<00:00:35.040> just<00:00:35.360> a<00:00:35.440> repeat<00:00:35.840> of 00:35.950 --> 00:35.960 align:start position:0% And Artemis 2 wasn't just a repeat of 00:35.960 --> 00:38.830 align:start position:0% And Artemis 2 wasn't just a repeat of Apollo.<00:00:36.920> It<00:00:37.120> was<00:00:37.400> a<00:00:37.480> total<00:00:38.040> reimagining<00:00:38.720> of 00:38.830 --> 00:38.840 align:start position:0% Apollo. It was a total reimagining of 00:38.840 --> 00:41.470 align:start position:0% Apollo. It was a total reimagining of how<00:00:39.080> we<00:00:39.200> explore.<00:00:40.240> From<00:00:40.680> high-definition 00:41.470 --> 00:41.480 align:start position:0% how we explore. From high-definition 00:41.480 --> 00:44.150 align:start position:0% how we explore. From high-definition laser<00:00:41.800> streams<00:00:42.280> to<00:00:42.840> real-time<00:00:43.480> observations 00:44.150 --> 00:44.160 align:start position:0% laser streams to real-time observations 00:44.160 --> 00:47.030 align:start position:0% laser streams to real-time observations of<00:00:44.360> meteor<00:00:44.960> slamming<00:00:45.360> into<00:00:45.560> the<00:00:45.680> lunar<00:00:46.000> crust, 00:47.030 --> 00:47.040 align:start position:0% of meteor slamming into the lunar crust, 00:47.040 --> 00:49.790 align:start position:0% of meteor slamming into the lunar crust, this<00:00:47.560> 10-day<00:00:48.280> voyage<00:00:48.960> has<00:00:49.120> revealed<00:00:49.600> our 00:49.790 --> 00:49.800 align:start position:0% this 10-day voyage has revealed our 00:49.800 --> 00:52.150 align:start position:0% this 10-day voyage has revealed our closest<00:00:50.440> celestial<00:00:50.840> neighbor<00:00:51.360> in<00:00:51.600> ways<00:00:51.880> we've 00:52.150 --> 00:52.160 align:start position:0% closest celestial neighbor in ways we've 00:52.160 --> 00:54.070 align:start position:0% closest celestial neighbor in ways we've never<00:00:52.600> seen<00:00:52.840> before. 00:54.070 --> 00:54.080 align:start position:0% never seen before. 00:54.080 --> 00:56.390 align:start position:0% never seen before. But<00:00:54.440> every<00:00:54.680> step<00:00:55.040> into<00:00:55.280> the<00:00:55.400> unknown<00:00:55.960> comes 00:56.390 --> 00:56.400 align:start position:0% But every step into the unknown comes 00:56.400 --> 00:59.350 align:start position:0% But every step into the unknown comes with<00:00:56.680> risk.<00:00:57.480> Between<00:00:58.080> critical<00:00:58.560> engine<00:00:58.960> leaks 00:59.350 --> 00:59.360 align:start position:0% with risk. Between critical engine leaks 00:59.360 --> 01:02.870 align:start position:0% with risk. Between critical engine leaks and<00:00:59.800> malfunctioning<00:01:00.560> life<00:01:00.800> support,<00:01:01.800> not<00:01:02.360> all 01:02.870 --> 01:02.880 align:start position:0% and malfunctioning life support, not all 01:02.880 --> 01:05.910 align:start position:0% and malfunctioning life support, not all was<00:01:03.200> as<00:01:03.400> smooth<00:01:03.920> as<00:01:04.080> it<00:01:04.239> seemed. 01:05.910 --> 01:05.920 align:start position:0% was as smooth as it seemed. 01:05.920 --> 01:07.910 align:start position:0% was as smooth as it seemed. I'm<00:01:06.200> Alex<00:01:06.440> McColgan,<00:01:07.120> and<00:01:07.440> you're<00:01:07.560> watching 01:07.910 --> 01:07.920 align:start position:0% I'm Alex McColgan, and you're watching 01:07.920 --> 01:10.990 align:start position:0% I'm Alex McColgan, and you're watching Astrum.<00:01:08.760> Join<00:01:09.000> me<00:01:09.120> today<00:01:09.520> as<00:01:09.720> we<00:01:09.920> leave<00:01:10.400> Earth 01:10.990 --> 01:11.000 align:start position:0% Astrum. Join me today as we leave Earth 01:11.000 --> 01:13.630 align:start position:0% Astrum. Join me today as we leave Earth and<00:01:11.240> head<00:01:11.640> back<00:01:12.000> to<00:01:12.120> the<00:01:12.200> moon.<00:01:13.040> We'll<00:01:13.280> look<00:01:13.560> at 01:13.630 --> 01:13.640 align:start position:0% and head back to the moon. We'll look at 01:13.640 --> 01:16.030 align:start position:0% and head back to the moon. We'll look at the<00:01:13.720> triumphs,<00:01:14.560> the<00:01:14.640> discoveries,<00:01:15.800> and<00:01:15.960> the 01:16.030 --> 01:16.040 align:start position:0% the triumphs, the discoveries, and the 01:16.040 --> 01:19.310 align:start position:0% the triumphs, the discoveries, and the narrow<00:01:16.560> escapes<00:01:17.320> of<00:01:17.440> the<00:01:17.640> Artemis<00:01:18.120> 2<00:01:18.360> mission, 01:19.310 --> 01:19.320 align:start position:0% narrow escapes of the Artemis 2 mission, 01:19.320 --> 01:21.990 align:start position:0% narrow escapes of the Artemis 2 mission, paving<00:01:19.800> the<00:01:19.880> way<00:01:20.520> for<00:01:20.760> our<00:01:21.120> return<00:01:21.760> to<00:01:21.880> the 01:21.990 --> 01:22.000 align:start position:0% paving the way for our return to the 01:22.000 --> 01:24.910 align:start position:0% paving the way for our return to the moon. 01:24.910 --> 01:24.920 align:start position:0% 01:24.920 --> 01:28.670 align:start position:0% On<00:01:25.120> the<00:01:25.200> 1st<00:01:25.480> of<00:01:25.600> April,<00:01:25.920> 2026,<00:01:27.160> at<00:01:27.360> 6:35<00:01:28.120> p.m. 01:28.670 --> 01:28.680 align:start position:0% On the 1st of April, 2026, at 6:35 p.m. 01:28.680 --> 01:32.310 align:start position:0% On the 1st of April, 2026, at 6:35 p.m. EDT,<00:01:29.960> the<00:01:30.160> countdown<00:01:30.960> reached<00:01:31.440> zero,<00:01:32.120> and 01:32.310 --> 01:32.320 align:start position:0% EDT, the countdown reached zero, and 01:32.320 --> 01:34.950 align:start position:0% EDT, the countdown reached zero, and humanity<00:01:33.000> was<00:01:33.320> on<00:01:33.600> its<00:01:33.840> way<00:01:34.160> back<00:01:34.480> to<00:01:34.600> the<00:01:34.680> moon 01:34.950 --> 01:34.960 align:start position:0% humanity was on its way back to the moon 01:34.960 --> 01:37.550 align:start position:0% humanity was on its way back to the moon for<00:01:35.080> the<00:01:35.200> first<00:01:35.680> time<00:01:36.560> in<00:01:36.600> more<00:01:36.840> than<00:01:37.040> 50 01:37.550 --> 01:37.560 align:start position:0% for the first time in more than 50 01:37.560 --> 01:38.670 align:start position:0% for the first time in more than 50 years. 01:38.670 --> 01:38.680 align:start position:0% years. 01:38.680 --> 01:41.630 align:start position:0% years. The<00:01:38.920> SLS<00:01:39.520> rocket<00:01:39.920> produced<00:01:40.360> a<00:01:40.440> staggering 01:41.630 --> 01:41.640 align:start position:0% The SLS rocket produced a staggering 01:41.640 --> 01:43.350 align:start position:0% The SLS rocket produced a staggering 39.1 01:43.350 --> 01:43.360 align:start position:0% 39.1 01:43.360 --> 01:46.150 align:start position:0% 39.1 million<00:01:44.120> Newtons<00:01:44.560> of<00:01:44.640> thrust<00:01:45.400> as<00:01:45.520> it<00:01:45.640> set<00:01:46.000> off 01:46.150 --> 01:46.160 align:start position:0% million Newtons of thrust as it set off 01:46.160 --> 01:48.550 align:start position:0% million Newtons of thrust as it set off from<00:01:46.360> the<00:01:46.480> launch<00:01:46.760> complex<00:01:47.240> 39B<00:01:48.360> at<00:01:48.480> the 01:48.550 --> 01:48.560 align:start position:0% from the launch complex 39B at the 01:48.560 --> 01:50.950 align:start position:0% from the launch complex 39B at the Kennedy<00:01:48.960> Space<00:01:49.280> Center,<00:01:50.120> pushing<00:01:50.480> the 01:50.950 --> 01:50.960 align:start position:0% Kennedy Space Center, pushing the 01:50.960 --> 01:52.990 align:start position:0% Kennedy Space Center, pushing the integrity<00:01:51.640> capsule<00:01:52.200> through<00:01:52.560> the<00:01:52.680> sound 01:52.990 --> 01:53.000 align:start position:0% integrity capsule through the sound 01:53.000 --> 01:56.150 align:start position:0% integrity capsule through the sound barrier<00:01:53.680> within<00:01:54.000> seconds.<00:01:55.200> Inside, 01:56.150 --> 01:56.160 align:start position:0% barrier within seconds. Inside, 01:56.160 --> 01:58.870 align:start position:0% barrier within seconds. Inside, Commander<00:01:56.840> Reid<00:01:57.080> Wiseman,<00:01:57.960> pilot<00:01:58.560> Victor 01:58.870 --> 01:58.880 align:start position:0% Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor 01:58.880 --> 02:01.230 align:start position:0% Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover,<00:01:59.720> and<00:01:59.880> mission<00:02:00.200> specialist<00:02:00.800> Christina 02:01.230 --> 02:01.240 align:start position:0% Glover, and mission specialist Christina 02:01.240 --> 02:04.230 align:start position:0% Glover, and mission specialist Christina Koch<00:02:01.800> and<00:02:01.960> Jeremy<00:02:02.320> Hansen<00:02:03.280> were<00:02:03.400> pressed<00:02:04.000> into 02:04.230 --> 02:04.240 align:start position:0% Koch and Jeremy Hansen were pressed into 02:04.240 --> 02:06.830 align:start position:0% Koch and Jeremy Hansen were pressed into their<00:02:04.440> seats<00:02:04.840> by<00:02:05.040> forces<00:02:05.600> reaching<00:02:06.040> nearly<00:02:06.400> 4 02:06.830 --> 02:06.840 align:start position:0% their seats by forces reaching nearly 4 02:06.840 --> 02:08.270 align:start position:0% their seats by forces reaching nearly 4 Gs. 02:08.270 --> 02:08.280 align:start position:0% Gs. 02:08.280 --> 02:12.110 align:start position:0% Gs. Artemis<00:02:08.840> II<00:02:09.440> was<00:02:09.679> finally<00:02:10.399> on<00:02:10.520> its<00:02:10.720> way. 02:12.110 --> 02:12.120 align:start position:0% Artemis II was finally on its way. 02:12.120 --> 02:14.270 align:start position:0% Artemis II was finally on its way. In<00:02:12.240> less<00:02:12.480> than<00:02:12.720> 9<00:02:13.040> minutes,<00:02:13.400> the<00:02:13.520> crew<00:02:14.080> were 02:14.270 --> 02:14.280 align:start position:0% In less than 9 minutes, the crew were 02:14.280 --> 02:16.949 align:start position:0% In less than 9 minutes, the crew were already<00:02:15.000> in<00:02:15.200> orbit<00:02:15.600> around<00:02:16.000> Earth. 02:16.949 --> 02:16.959 align:start position:0% already in orbit around Earth. 02:16.959 --> 02:18.350 align:start position:0% already in orbit around Earth. But,<00:02:17.040> they<00:02:17.160> weren't<00:02:17.480> heading<00:02:17.760> straight<00:02:18.240> for 02:18.350 --> 02:18.360 align:start position:0% But, they weren't heading straight for 02:18.360 --> 02:19.550 align:start position:0% But, they weren't heading straight for the<00:02:18.480> moon. 02:19.550 --> 02:19.560 align:start position:0% the moon. 02:19.560 --> 02:22.070 align:start position:0% the moon. Instead,<00:02:19.959> they<00:02:20.120> spent<00:02:20.440> the<00:02:20.520> first<00:02:20.840> 24<00:02:21.600> hours 02:22.070 --> 02:22.080 align:start position:0% Instead, they spent the first 24 hours 02:22.080 --> 02:25.390 align:start position:0% Instead, they spent the first 24 hours in<00:02:22.280> this<00:02:22.560> high<00:02:23.240> elliptical<00:02:24.080> Earth<00:02:24.360> orbit<00:02:25.200> on<00:02:25.320> a 02:25.390 --> 02:25.400 align:start position:0% in this high elliptical Earth orbit on a 02:25.400 --> 02:29.150 align:start position:0% in this high elliptical Earth orbit on a trip<00:02:25.840> designated<00:02:26.640> as<00:02:26.920> a<00:02:27.120> shakedown<00:02:27.959> cruise. 02:29.150 --> 02:29.160 align:start position:0% trip designated as a shakedown cruise. 02:29.160 --> 02:31.190 align:start position:0% trip designated as a shakedown cruise. This<00:02:29.320> was<00:02:29.440> a<00:02:29.520> critical<00:02:30.080> testing<00:02:30.520> phase, 02:31.190 --> 02:31.200 align:start position:0% This was a critical testing phase, 02:31.200 --> 02:33.350 align:start position:0% This was a critical testing phase, making<00:02:31.520> sure<00:02:31.880> every<00:02:32.200> system<00:02:32.600> was<00:02:32.760> working<00:02:33.200> as 02:33.350 --> 02:33.360 align:start position:0% making sure every system was working as 02:33.360 --> 02:35.710 align:start position:0% making sure every system was working as it<00:02:33.480> should<00:02:34.120> before<00:02:34.480> pushing<00:02:34.920> on<00:02:35.160> into<00:02:35.400> deeper 02:35.710 --> 02:35.720 align:start position:0% it should before pushing on into deeper 02:35.720 --> 02:36.910 align:start position:0% it should before pushing on into deeper space. 02:36.910 --> 02:36.920 align:start position:0% space. 02:36.920 --> 02:39.270 align:start position:0% space. After<00:02:37.200> all,<00:02:37.760> this<00:02:37.920> was<00:02:38.080> the<00:02:38.200> first<00:02:38.640> time<00:02:39.000> four 02:39.270 --> 02:39.280 align:start position:0% After all, this was the first time four 02:39.280 --> 02:41.990 align:start position:0% After all, this was the first time four humans<00:02:39.760> were<00:02:40.000> living<00:02:40.600> and<00:02:40.800> breathing<00:02:41.480> inside 02:41.990 --> 02:42.000 align:start position:0% humans were living and breathing inside 02:42.000 --> 02:44.710 align:start position:0% humans were living and breathing inside the<00:02:42.120> Orion<00:02:42.560> architecture.<00:02:43.880> They<00:02:44.000> needed<00:02:44.640> to 02:44.710 --> 02:44.720 align:start position:0% the Orion architecture. They needed to 02:44.720 --> 02:46.590 align:start position:0% the Orion architecture. They needed to make<00:02:44.920> sure<00:02:45.240> it<00:02:45.320> was<00:02:45.480> performing<00:02:46.000> properly 02:46.590 --> 02:46.600 align:start position:0% make sure it was performing properly 02:46.600 --> 02:48.550 align:start position:0% make sure it was performing properly before<00:02:46.920> leaving<00:02:47.320> the<00:02:47.440> relative<00:02:47.840> safety<00:02:48.360> of 02:48.550 --> 02:48.560 align:start position:0% before leaving the relative safety of 02:48.560 --> 02:50.190 align:start position:0% before leaving the relative safety of Earth<00:02:48.800> orbit. 02:50.190 --> 02:50.200 align:start position:0% Earth orbit. 02:50.200 --> 02:51.590 align:start position:0% Earth orbit. The<00:02:50.280> crew<00:02:50.520> performed<00:02:50.959> checks<00:02:51.360> on<00:02:51.480> the 02:51.590 --> 02:51.600 align:start position:0% The crew performed checks on the 02:51.600 --> 02:53.150 align:start position:0% The crew performed checks on the environmental<00:02:52.240> control<00:02:52.266> [music]<00:02:52.760> and<00:02:52.959> life 02:53.150 --> 02:53.160 align:start position:0% environmental control [music] and life 02:53.160 --> 02:55.310 align:start position:0% environmental control [music] and life support<00:02:53.480> system,<00:02:54.240> monitoring<00:02:54.760> the<00:02:55.000> Scrubber 02:55.310 --> 02:55.320 align:start position:0% support system, monitoring the Scrubber 02:55.320 --> 02:57.310 align:start position:0% support system, monitoring the Scrubber is<00:02:55.400> designed<00:02:55.800> to<00:02:55.880> pull<00:02:56.080> carbon<00:02:56.440> dioxide<00:02:57.120> and 02:57.310 --> 02:57.320 align:start position:0% is designed to pull carbon dioxide and 02:57.320 --> 02:58.630 align:start position:0% is designed to pull carbon dioxide and water<00:02:57.560> vapor<00:02:57.920> out<00:02:58.080> of<00:02:58.160> the<00:02:58.180> [music]<00:02:58.240> cabin 02:58.630 --> 02:58.640 align:start position:0% water vapor out of the [music] cabin 02:58.640 --> 02:59.630 align:start position:0% water vapor out of the [music] cabin air. 02:59.630 --> 02:59.640 align:start position:0% air. 02:59.640 --> 03:02.030 align:start position:0% air. It<00:02:59.720> sounds<00:03:00.040> like<00:03:00.280> a<00:03:00.480> routine<00:03:01.000> check,<00:03:01.760> but<00:03:01.920> in 03:02.030 --> 03:02.040 align:start position:0% It sounds like a routine check, but in 03:02.040 --> 03:04.910 align:start position:0% It sounds like a routine check, but in microgravity,<00:03:03.200> carbon<00:03:03.519> dioxide<00:03:04.120> is<00:03:04.280> a<00:03:04.400> silent 03:04.910 --> 03:04.920 align:start position:0% microgravity, carbon dioxide is a silent 03:04.920 --> 03:06.030 align:start position:0% microgravity, carbon dioxide is a silent killer. 03:06.030 --> 03:06.040 align:start position:0% killer. 03:06.040 --> 03:08.110 align:start position:0% killer. Without<00:03:06.320> the<00:03:06.400> convection<00:03:06.959> we<00:03:07.080> have<00:03:07.280> on<00:03:07.480> Earth, 03:08.110 --> 03:08.120 align:start position:0% Without the convection we have on Earth, 03:08.120 --> 03:10.509 align:start position:0% Without the convection we have on Earth, carbon<00:03:08.440> dioxide<00:03:09.080> doesn't<00:03:09.360> disperse.<00:03:10.400> It 03:10.509 --> 03:10.519 align:start position:0% carbon dioxide doesn't disperse. It 03:10.519 --> 03:13.030 align:start position:0% carbon dioxide doesn't disperse. It pools<00:03:11.040> in<00:03:11.200> stagnant<00:03:11.840> pockets<00:03:12.360> right<00:03:12.680> in<00:03:12.800> front 03:13.030 --> 03:13.040 align:start position:0% pools in stagnant pockets right in front 03:13.040 --> 03:14.229 align:start position:0% pools in stagnant pockets right in front of<00:03:13.120> your<00:03:13.239> face. 03:14.229 --> 03:14.239 align:start position:0% of your face. 03:14.239 --> 03:16.470 align:start position:0% of your face. If<00:03:14.320> the<00:03:14.400> ventilation<00:03:15.280> fails,<00:03:16.200> you<00:03:16.320> could 03:16.470 --> 03:16.480 align:start position:0% If the ventilation fails, you could 03:16.480 --> 03:19.390 align:start position:0% If the ventilation fails, you could effectively<00:03:17.080> suffocate<00:03:17.760> while<00:03:18.040> wide<00:03:18.519> awake. 03:19.390 --> 03:19.400 align:start position:0% effectively suffocate while wide awake. 03:19.400 --> 03:21.150 align:start position:0% effectively suffocate while wide awake. A<00:03:19.440> sobering<00:03:19.920> thought<00:03:20.280> when<00:03:20.480> you're<00:03:20.680> thousands 03:21.150 --> 03:21.160 align:start position:0% A sobering thought when you're thousands 03:21.160 --> 03:23.030 align:start position:0% A sobering thought when you're thousands of<00:03:21.280> kilometers<00:03:21.720> away<00:03:21.959> from<00:03:22.200> any<00:03:22.480> potential 03:23.030 --> 03:23.040 align:start position:0% of kilometers away from any potential 03:23.040 --> 03:24.710 align:start position:0% of kilometers away from any potential rescue.<00:03:23.060> [music] 03:24.710 --> 03:24.720 align:start position:0% rescue. [music] 03:24.720 --> 03:26.910 align:start position:0% rescue. [music] A<00:03:24.760> little<00:03:25.080> over<00:03:25.280> 3<00:03:25.640> hours<00:03:25.920> into<00:03:26.120> the<00:03:26.200> mission, 03:26.910 --> 03:26.920 align:start position:0% A little over 3 hours into the mission, 03:26.920 --> 03:29.030 align:start position:0% A little over 3 hours into the mission, the<00:03:27.040> crew<00:03:27.320> also<00:03:27.640> conducted<00:03:28.360> proximity 03:29.030 --> 03:29.040 align:start position:0% the crew also conducted proximity 03:29.040 --> 03:30.910 align:start position:0% the crew also conducted proximity operations,<00:03:30.280> where<00:03:30.400> they<00:03:30.519> used<00:03:30.840> the 03:30.910 --> 03:30.920 align:start position:0% operations, where they used the 03:30.920 --> 03:33.229 align:start position:0% operations, where they used the jettisoned<00:03:31.600> interim<00:03:32.040> cryogenic<00:03:32.680> propulsion 03:33.229 --> 03:33.239 align:start position:0% jettisoned interim cryogenic propulsion 03:33.239 --> 03:36.270 align:start position:0% jettisoned interim cryogenic propulsion stage<00:03:34.000> as<00:03:34.160> a<00:03:34.239> reference<00:03:34.720> target,<00:03:35.600> maneuvering 03:36.270 --> 03:36.280 align:start position:0% stage as a reference target, maneuvering 03:36.280 --> 03:38.949 align:start position:0% stage as a reference target, maneuvering Orion<00:03:36.880> within<00:03:37.320> close<00:03:37.680> range<00:03:38.160> to<00:03:38.320> simulate<00:03:38.840> the 03:38.949 --> 03:38.959 align:start position:0% Orion within close range to simulate the 03:38.959 --> 03:40.750 align:start position:0% Orion within close range to simulate the docking<00:03:39.440> procedures<00:03:40.040> required<00:03:40.560> for<00:03:40.640> the 03:40.750 --> 03:40.760 align:start position:0% docking procedures required for the 03:40.760 --> 03:43.350 align:start position:0% docking procedures required for the Artemis<00:03:41.239> III<00:03:41.560> and<00:03:41.760> IV<00:03:42.000> missions. 03:43.350 --> 03:43.360 align:start position:0% Artemis III and IV missions. 03:43.360 --> 03:45.390 align:start position:0% Artemis III and IV missions. Over<00:03:43.519> the<00:03:43.640> course<00:03:44.000> of<00:03:44.160> 70<00:03:44.519> minutes,<00:03:45.280> they 03:45.390 --> 03:45.400 align:start position:0% Over the course of 70 minutes, they 03:45.400 --> 03:47.870 align:start position:0% Over the course of 70 minutes, they repeatedly<00:03:46.360> performed<00:03:46.880> controlled<00:03:47.320> approach 03:47.870 --> 03:47.880 align:start position:0% repeatedly performed controlled approach 03:47.880 --> 03:49.750 align:start position:0% repeatedly performed controlled approach and<00:03:48.000> retreat<00:03:48.360> maneuvers,<00:03:49.320> collecting 03:49.750 --> 03:49.760 align:start position:0% and retreat maneuvers, collecting 03:49.760 --> 03:52.229 align:start position:0% and retreat maneuvers, collecting precise<00:03:50.360> navigation<00:03:51.000> data. 03:52.229 --> 03:52.239 align:start position:0% precise navigation data. 03:52.239 --> 03:55.470 align:start position:0% precise navigation data. Out<00:03:52.480> here<00:03:52.880> space,<00:03:53.680> the<00:03:53.800> crew<00:03:54.120> had<00:03:54.640> no<00:03:54.840> GPS<00:03:55.360> to 03:55.470 --> 03:55.480 align:start position:0% Out here space, the crew had no GPS to 03:55.480 --> 03:58.430 align:start position:0% Out here space, the crew had no GPS to rely<00:03:55.800> on,<00:03:56.480> only<00:03:56.840> the<00:03:56.960> physics<00:03:57.400> of<00:03:57.480> the<00:03:57.640> engine 03:58.430 --> 03:58.440 align:start position:0% rely on, only the physics of the engine 03:58.440 --> 04:00.230 align:start position:0% rely on, only the physics of the engine and<00:03:58.560> the<00:03:58.640> steadiness<00:03:59.280> of<00:03:59.440> pilot<00:03:59.920> Victor 04:00.230 --> 04:00.240 align:start position:0% and the steadiness of pilot Victor 04:00.240 --> 04:02.030 align:start position:0% and the steadiness of pilot Victor Glover's<00:04:00.640> hand. 04:02.030 --> 04:02.040 align:start position:0% Glover's hand. 04:02.040 --> 04:04.790 align:start position:0% Glover's hand. However,<00:04:02.440> even<00:04:02.960> this<00:04:03.360> early<00:04:03.680> phase<00:04:04.280> wasn't 04:04.790 --> 04:04.800 align:start position:0% However, even this early phase wasn't 04:04.800 --> 04:06.390 align:start position:0% However, even this early phase wasn't without<00:04:05.160> its<00:04:05.320> hiccups. 04:06.390 --> 04:06.400 align:start position:0% without its hiccups. 04:06.400 --> 04:08.790 align:start position:0% without its hiccups. Not<00:04:06.760> long<00:04:07.160> after<00:04:07.440> launch,<00:04:08.040> the<00:04:08.160> crew<00:04:08.400> realized 04:08.790 --> 04:08.800 align:start position:0% Not long after launch, the crew realized 04:08.800 --> 04:10.670 align:start position:0% Not long after launch, the crew realized that<00:04:08.920> a<00:04:09.000> valve<00:04:09.480> in<00:04:09.600> their<00:04:09.760> water<00:04:10.080> dispenser 04:10.670 --> 04:10.680 align:start position:0% that a valve in their water dispenser 04:10.680 --> 04:13.190 align:start position:0% that a valve in their water dispenser had<00:04:10.880> closed<00:04:11.360> itself<00:04:11.760> due<00:04:12.040> to<00:04:12.240> the<00:04:12.400> immense<00:04:12.920> G 04:13.190 --> 04:13.200 align:start position:0% had closed itself due to the immense G 04:13.200 --> 04:14.350 align:start position:0% had closed itself due to the immense G forces. 04:14.350 --> 04:14.360 align:start position:0% forces. 04:14.360 --> 04:16.190 align:start position:0% forces. A<00:04:14.440> faulty<00:04:14.760> valve<00:04:15.160> meant<00:04:15.520> the<00:04:15.600> crew<00:04:15.920> couldn't 04:16.190 --> 04:16.200 align:start position:0% A faulty valve meant the crew couldn't 04:16.200 --> 04:17.789 align:start position:0% A faulty valve meant the crew couldn't count<00:04:16.480> on<00:04:16.600> getting<00:04:16.880> water<00:04:17.239> out<00:04:17.440> of<00:04:17.519> the<00:04:17.600> main 04:17.789 --> 04:17.799 align:start position:0% count on getting water out of the main 04:17.799 --> 04:20.110 align:start position:0% count on getting water out of the main tanks<00:04:18.160> in<00:04:18.280> the<00:04:18.359> usual<00:04:18.799> way.<00:04:19.600> So,<00:04:19.760> they 04:20.110 --> 04:20.120 align:start position:0% tanks in the usual way. So, they 04:20.120 --> 04:23.390 align:start position:0% tanks in the usual way. So, they manually<00:04:20.799> extracted<00:04:21.480> 7<00:04:21.799> L<00:04:22.240> of<00:04:22.440> it<00:04:22.640> into<00:04:22.960> backup 04:23.390 --> 04:23.400 align:start position:0% manually extracted 7 L of it into backup 04:23.400 --> 04:26.510 align:start position:0% manually extracted 7 L of it into backup bags<00:04:24.080> using<00:04:24.400> syringes<00:04:25.040> and<00:04:25.160> straws<00:04:26.120> just<00:04:26.440> to 04:26.510 --> 04:26.520 align:start position:0% bags using syringes and straws just to 04:26.520 --> 04:27.909 align:start position:0% bags using syringes and straws just to make<00:04:26.720> sure<00:04:27.000> they<00:04:27.160> would<00:04:27.320> have<00:04:27.520> enough<00:04:27.840> to 04:27.909 --> 04:27.919 align:start position:0% make sure they would have enough to 04:27.919 --> 04:30.030 align:start position:0% make sure they would have enough to drink<00:04:28.280> for<00:04:28.360> the<00:04:28.480> rest<00:04:28.720> of<00:04:28.800> the<00:04:28.880> mission. 04:30.030 --> 04:30.040 align:start position:0% drink for the rest of the mission. 04:30.040 --> 04:32.270 align:start position:0% drink for the rest of the mission. Even<00:04:30.400> more<00:04:30.720> concerning<00:04:31.680> was<00:04:31.840> a<00:04:31.919> leak 04:32.270 --> 04:32.280 align:start position:0% Even more concerning was a leak 04:32.280 --> 04:34.870 align:start position:0% Even more concerning was a leak discovered<00:04:32.840> in<00:04:32.960> the<00:04:33.080> helium<00:04:33.680> manifolds,<00:04:34.800> a 04:34.870 --> 04:34.880 align:start position:0% discovered in the helium manifolds, a 04:34.880 --> 04:36.870 align:start position:0% discovered in the helium manifolds, a part<00:04:35.200> of<00:04:35.240> the<00:04:35.360> rocket<00:04:35.760> used<00:04:36.040> to<00:04:36.120> pressurize 04:36.870 --> 04:36.880 align:start position:0% part of the rocket used to pressurize 04:36.880 --> 04:38.630 align:start position:0% part of the rocket used to pressurize the<00:04:37.000> propulsion<00:04:37.520> system. 04:38.630 --> 04:38.640 align:start position:0% the propulsion system. 04:38.640 --> 04:40.270 align:start position:0% the propulsion system. The<00:04:38.680> leak<00:04:38.919> rate<00:04:39.200> was<00:04:39.360> noted<00:04:39.680> to<00:04:39.760> be<00:04:39.880> an<00:04:40.040> order 04:40.270 --> 04:40.280 align:start position:0% The leak rate was noted to be an order 04:40.280 --> 04:42.110 align:start position:0% The leak rate was noted to be an order of<00:04:40.400> magnitude<00:04:40.960> higher<00:04:41.200> than<00:04:41.440> anything<00:04:41.800> seen 04:42.110 --> 04:42.120 align:start position:0% of magnitude higher than anything seen 04:42.120 --> 04:44.630 align:start position:0% of magnitude higher than anything seen during<00:04:42.360> ground<00:04:42.720> testing.<00:04:43.760> But<00:04:43.840> thankfully, 04:44.630 --> 04:44.640 align:start position:0% during ground testing. But thankfully, 04:44.640 --> 04:46.470 align:start position:0% during ground testing. But thankfully, mission<00:04:44.919> controllers<00:04:45.400> determined<00:04:46.160> it<00:04:46.320> was 04:46.470 --> 04:46.480 align:start position:0% mission controllers determined it was 04:46.480 --> 04:50.190 align:start position:0% mission controllers determined it was still<00:04:46.840> within<00:04:47.200> acceptable<00:04:47.800> safety<00:04:48.120> limits. 04:50.190 --> 04:50.200 align:start position:0% still within acceptable safety limits. 04:50.200 --> 04:51.870 align:start position:0% still within acceptable safety limits. For<00:04:50.360> all<00:04:50.440> these<00:04:50.640> problems,<00:04:51.440> floating<00:04:51.760> in 04:51.870 --> 04:51.880 align:start position:0% For all these problems, floating in 04:51.880 --> 04:54.230 align:start position:0% For all these problems, floating in space<00:04:52.240> must<00:04:52.440> have<00:04:52.560> been<00:04:52.840> a<00:04:52.880> dream<00:04:53.560> come<00:04:53.800> true 04:54.230 --> 04:54.240 align:start position:0% space must have been a dream come true 04:54.240 --> 04:56.310 align:start position:0% space must have been a dream come true for<00:04:54.360> the<00:04:54.440> astronauts.<00:04:55.440> I'm<00:04:55.800> certainly 04:56.310 --> 04:56.320 align:start position:0% for the astronauts. I'm certainly 04:56.320 --> 04:58.270 align:start position:0% for the astronauts. I'm certainly jealous<00:04:56.680> of<00:04:56.800> them.<00:04:57.360> I'd<00:04:57.520> love<00:04:57.720> to<00:04:57.800> experience 04:58.270 --> 04:58.280 align:start position:0% jealous of them. I'd love to experience 04:58.280 --> 05:00.630 align:start position:0% jealous of them. I'd love to experience the<00:04:58.400> feeling<00:04:58.840> of<00:04:59.080> weightlessness.<00:05:00.080> If<00:05:00.240> that 04:58.280 --> 05:00.830 align:start position:0% free to most countries around the world. Go<00:06:18.760> check<00:06:19.000> it<00:06:19.160> out. 05:00.202 --> 05:00.212 align:start position:0% Go check it out. 05:00.212 --> 05:01.602 align:start position:0% Go check it out. The<00:06:21.120> next<00:06:21.360> stage<00:06:21.560> of<00:06:21.640> the<00:06:21.720> mission<00:06:21.960> began<00:06:22.360> on 05:01.602 --> 05:01.612 align:start position:0% The next stage of the mission began on 05:01.612 --> 05:03.522 align:start position:0% The next stage of the mission began on the<00:06:22.560> 2nd<00:06:22.880> of<00:06:23.000> April<00:06:23.760> when<00:06:23.880> the<00:06:24.000> Orion 05:03.522 --> 05:03.532 align:start position:0% the 2nd of April when the Orion 05:03.532 --> 05:06.322 align:start position:0% the 2nd of April when the Orion spacecraft<00:06:25.040> service<00:06:25.400> module<00:06:25.840> engine<00:06:26.520> ignited 05:06.322 --> 05:06.332 align:start position:0% spacecraft service module engine ignited 05:06.332 --> 05:09.002 align:start position:0% spacecraft service module engine ignited for<00:06:27.320> the<00:06:27.440> translunar<00:06:28.360> injection<00:06:28.960> burn,<00:06:29.760> a 05:09.002 --> 05:09.012 align:start position:0% for the translunar injection burn, a 05:09.012 --> 05:12.002 align:start position:0% for the translunar injection burn, a 6-minute<00:06:30.840> firing<00:06:31.440> that<00:06:31.600> accelerated<00:06:32.480> Orion 05:12.002 --> 05:12.012 align:start position:0% 6-minute firing that accelerated Orion 05:12.012 --> 05:16.002 align:start position:0% 6-minute firing that accelerated Orion to<00:06:33.000> nearly<00:06:33.280> 40,000<00:06:34.440> km/h,<00:06:35.760> enough<00:06:36.120> to<00:06:36.280> escape 05:16.002 --> 05:16.012 align:start position:0% to nearly 40,000 km/h, enough to escape 05:16.012 --> 05:17.602 align:start position:0% to nearly 40,000 km/h, enough to escape Earth's<00:06:37.160> gravity. 05:17.602 --> 05:17.612 align:start position:0% Earth's gravity. 05:17.612 --> 05:19.842 align:start position:0% Earth's gravity. As<00:06:38.760> they<00:06:38.919> left<00:06:39.160> the<00:06:39.200> planet<00:06:39.520> behind,<00:06:40.320> Orion 05:19.842 --> 05:19.852 align:start position:0% As they left the planet behind, Orion 05:19.852 --> 05:22.882 align:start position:0% As they left the planet behind, Orion transitioned<00:06:41.440> to<00:06:41.720> a<00:06:41.840> new<00:06:42.360> era<00:06:42.880> of<00:06:43.080> deep-space 05:22.882 --> 05:22.892 align:start position:0% transitioned to a new era of deep-space 05:22.892 --> 05:25.122 align:start position:0% transitioned to a new era of deep-space communications.<00:06:45.240> Alongside<00:06:45.840> the 05:25.122 --> 05:25.132 align:start position:0% communications. Alongside the 05:25.132 --> 05:26.882 align:start position:0% communications. Alongside the traditional<00:06:46.600> S-band<00:06:47.080> radio<00:06:47.520> of<00:06:47.680> the 05:26.882 --> 05:26.892 align:start position:0% traditional S-band radio of the 05:26.892 --> 05:29.242 align:start position:0% traditional S-band radio of the deep-space<00:06:48.360> network,<00:06:49.080> which<00:06:49.440> has<00:06:49.800> been<00:06:50.040> the 05:29.242 --> 05:29.252 align:start position:0% deep-space network, which has been the 05:29.252 --> 05:32.002 align:start position:0% deep-space network, which has been the backbone<00:06:50.680> of<00:06:50.800> spaceflight<00:06:51.360> since<00:06:51.600> Apollo, 05:32.002 --> 05:32.012 align:start position:0% backbone of spaceflight since Apollo, 05:32.012 --> 05:34.842 align:start position:0% backbone of spaceflight since Apollo, Artemis<00:06:53.280> II<00:06:53.520> debuted<00:06:54.080> a<00:06:54.200> game-changer, 05:34.842 --> 05:34.852 align:start position:0% Artemis II debuted a game-changer, 05:34.852 --> 05:38.882 align:start position:0% Artemis II debuted a game-changer, the<00:06:55.880> O2O,<00:06:57.320> or<00:06:57.560> Orion<00:06:58.160> Artemis<00:06:58.720> II<00:06:59.280> optical 05:38.882 --> 05:38.892 align:start position:0% the O2O, or Orion Artemis II optical 05:38.892 --> 05:40.922 align:start position:0% the O2O, or Orion Artemis II optical communications<00:07:00.600> terminal. 05:40.922 --> 05:40.932 align:start position:0% communications terminal. 05:40.932 --> 05:43.402 align:start position:0% communications terminal. The<00:07:01.880> system<00:07:02.240> uses<00:07:02.840> near-infrared<00:07:03.880> laser 05:43.402 --> 05:43.412 align:start position:0% The system uses near-infrared laser 05:43.412 --> 05:46.642 align:start position:0% The system uses near-infrared laser light<00:07:04.919> at<00:07:05.040> a<00:07:05.120> wavelength<00:07:05.720> of<00:07:05.880> 1,550 05:46.642 --> 05:46.652 align:start position:0% light at a wavelength of 1,550 05:46.652 --> 05:48.041 align:start position:0% light at a wavelength of 1,550 nm.<00:07:07.719> [music] 05:48.041 --> 05:48.051 align:start position:0% nm. [music] 05:48.051 --> 05:50.002 align:start position:0% nm. [music] Unlike<00:07:09.360> radio<00:07:09.680> waves,<00:07:10.040> which<00:07:10.360> spread<00:07:10.720> out 05:50.002 --> 05:50.012 align:start position:0% Unlike radio waves, which spread out 05:50.012 --> 05:52.722 align:start position:0% Unlike radio waves, which spread out significantly<00:07:11.760> over<00:07:11.960> long<00:07:12.160> distances,<00:07:13.360> these 05:52.722 --> 05:52.732 align:start position:0% significantly over long distances, these 05:52.732 --> 05:55.356 align:start position:0% significantly over long distances, these lasers<00:07:14.120> remain<00:07:14.640> tightly<00:07:15.160> focused,<00:07:16.080> allowing 05:55.356 --> 05:55.366 align:start position:0% lasers remain tightly focused, allowing 05:55.366 --> 05:58.242 align:start position:0% lasers remain tightly focused, allowing [music]<00:07:16.560> for<00:07:16.800> a<00:07:16.919> 30-fold<00:07:18.080> increase<00:07:18.680> in<00:07:18.840> data 05:58.242 --> 05:58.252 align:start position:0% [music] for a 30-fold increase in data 05:58.252 --> 06:01.922 align:start position:0% [music] for a 30-fold increase in data density.<00:07:20.280> At<00:07:20.400> its<00:07:20.560> peak,<00:07:21.280> O2O<00:07:22.200> downloaded 06:01.922 --> 06:01.932 align:start position:0% density. At its peak, O2O downloaded 06:01.932 --> 06:06.642 align:start position:0% density. At its peak, O2O downloaded data<00:07:23.360> at<00:07:23.680> 260<00:07:25.040> MB/s,<00:07:26.520> enough<00:07:26.760> to<00:07:26.880> stream 06:06.642 --> 06:06.652 align:start position:0% data at 260 MB/s, enough to stream 06:06.652 --> 06:09.242 align:start position:0% data at 260 MB/s, enough to stream high-definition<00:07:28.480> 4K<00:07:29.080> video<00:07:29.520> from<00:07:29.720> around<00:07:30.040> the 06:09.242 --> 06:09.252 align:start position:0% high-definition 4K video from around the 06:09.252 --> 06:11.762 align:start position:0% high-definition 4K video from around the moon<00:07:30.840> all<00:07:31.000> the<00:07:31.080> way<00:07:31.240> back<00:07:31.640> to<00:07:31.760> ground<00:07:32.080> stations 06:11.762 --> 06:11.772 align:start position:0% moon all the way back to ground stations 06:11.772 --> 06:14.882 align:start position:0% moon all the way back to ground stations in<00:07:32.840> New<00:07:33.000> Mexico<00:07:33.720> and<00:07:33.840> California. 06:14.882 --> 06:14.892 align:start position:0% in New Mexico and California. 06:14.892 --> 06:17.562 align:start position:0% in New Mexico and California. By<00:07:36.000> day<00:07:36.280> four,<00:07:36.760> the<00:07:37.000> O2O<00:07:37.520> terminal<00:07:38.040> had 06:17.562 --> 06:17.572 align:start position:0% By day four, the O2O terminal had 06:17.572 --> 06:21.482 align:start position:0% By day four, the O2O terminal had transmitted<00:07:39.120> more<00:07:39.360> than<00:07:39.680> 100<00:07:40.480> GB<00:07:41.120> of<00:07:41.240> data. 06:21.482 --> 06:21.492 align:start position:0% transmitted more than 100 GB of data. 06:21.492 --> 06:23.322 align:start position:0% transmitted more than 100 GB of data. Among<00:07:42.680> these<00:07:42.880> files<00:07:43.280> was<00:07:43.520> the<00:07:43.800> already 06:23.322 --> 06:23.332 align:start position:0% Among these files was the already 06:23.332 --> 06:26.322 align:start position:0% Among these files was the already infamous<00:07:44.920> "Hello<00:07:45.240> World"<00:07:45.640> photo<00:07:46.400> captured<00:07:46.760> by 06:26.322 --> 06:26.332 align:start position:0% infamous "Hello World" photo captured by 06:26.332 --> 06:28.322 align:start position:0% infamous "Hello World" photo captured by Commander<00:07:47.720> Wiseman<00:07:48.240> through<00:07:48.520> Integrity's 06:28.322 --> 06:28.332 align:start position:0% Commander Wiseman through Integrity's 06:28.332 --> 06:31.922 align:start position:0% Commander Wiseman through Integrity's window.<00:07:50.000> It<00:07:50.200> shows<00:07:50.640> Earth<00:07:51.080> as<00:07:51.280> a<00:07:51.400> dark<00:07:51.880> sphere 06:31.922 --> 06:31.932 align:start position:0% window. It shows Earth as a dark sphere 06:31.932 --> 06:35.282 align:start position:0% window. It shows Earth as a dark sphere lit<00:07:53.000> only<00:07:53.600> by<00:07:53.800> a<00:07:53.920> thin<00:07:54.840> razor-sharp<00:07:55.760> rim<00:07:56.040> of 06:35.282 --> 06:35.292 align:start position:0% lit only by a thin razor-sharp rim of 06:35.292 --> 06:37.562 align:start position:0% lit only by a thin razor-sharp rim of light<00:07:56.480> as<00:07:56.600> it<00:07:56.720> eclipses<00:07:57.240> the<00:07:57.360> Sun. 06:37.562 --> 06:37.572 align:start position:0% light as it eclipses the Sun. 06:37.572 --> 06:39.202 align:start position:0% light as it eclipses the Sun. To<00:07:58.560> capture<00:07:59.040> the<00:07:59.160> faint<00:07:59.440> details<00:07:59.880> of<00:07:59.960> the 06:39.202 --> 06:39.212 align:start position:0% To capture the faint details of the 06:39.212 --> 06:41.522 align:start position:0% To capture the faint details of the Earth's<00:08:00.360> night<00:08:00.720> side,<00:08:01.440> Wiseman<00:08:01.800> had<00:08:02.000> to<00:08:02.120> push 06:41.522 --> 06:41.532 align:start position:0% Earth's night side, Wiseman had to push 06:41.532 --> 06:44.322 align:start position:0% Earth's night side, Wiseman had to push his<00:08:02.600> Nikon<00:08:02.960> D5<00:08:03.440> camera<00:08:03.920> to<00:08:04.120> a<00:08:04.160> staggering<00:08:04.800> ISO 06:44.322 --> 06:44.332 align:start position:0% his Nikon D5 camera to a staggering ISO 06:44.332 --> 06:46.522 align:start position:0% his Nikon D5 camera to a staggering ISO of<00:08:05.360> 51,200 06:46.522 --> 06:46.532 align:start position:0% of 51,200 06:46.532 --> 06:49.602 align:start position:0% of 51,200 with<00:08:07.560> a<00:08:07.600> quarter<00:08:08.040> second<00:08:08.440> shutter<00:08:08.760> speed. 06:49.602 --> 06:49.612 align:start position:0% with a quarter second shutter speed. 06:49.612 --> 06:51.962 align:start position:0% with a quarter second shutter speed. The<00:08:10.560> camera<00:08:10.960> is<00:08:11.240> so<00:08:11.520> sensitive<00:08:12.200> that<00:08:12.360> it<00:08:12.520> also 06:51.962 --> 06:51.972 align:start position:0% The camera is so sensitive that it also 06:51.972 --> 06:53.922 align:start position:0% The camera is so sensitive that it also saw<00:08:13.080> something<00:08:13.520> the<00:08:13.640> human<00:08:14.120> eye<00:08:14.280> could<00:08:14.560> only 06:53.922 --> 06:53.932 align:start position:0% saw something the human eye could only 06:53.932 --> 06:57.082 align:start position:0% saw something the human eye could only dream<00:08:15.280> of.<00:08:16.000> The<00:08:16.160> ethereal<00:08:16.919> green<00:08:17.280> glow<00:08:17.680> of<00:08:17.840> the 06:57.082 --> 06:57.092 align:start position:0% dream of. The ethereal green glow of the 06:57.092 --> 06:59.602 align:start position:0% dream of. The ethereal green glow of the auroras<00:08:18.640> shimmering<00:08:19.240> at<00:08:19.320> the<00:08:19.440> poles<00:08:20.280> and<00:08:20.400> the 06:59.602 --> 06:59.612 align:start position:0% auroras shimmering at the poles and the 06:59.612 --> 07:02.602 align:start position:0% auroras shimmering at the poles and the planet<00:08:20.840> Venus<00:08:21.560> as<00:08:21.720> a<00:08:21.800> bright<00:08:22.400> silver<00:08:22.840> glint<00:08:23.360> in 07:02.602 --> 07:02.612 align:start position:0% planet Venus as a bright silver glint in 07:02.612 --> 07:04.682 align:start position:0% planet Venus as a bright silver glint in the<00:08:23.600> corner<00:08:23.960> of<00:08:24.040> the<00:08:24.160> frame.<00:08:25.040> You<00:08:25.160> can<00:08:25.320> even 07:04.682 --> 07:04.692 align:start position:0% the corner of the frame. You can even 07:04.692 --> 07:07.122 align:start position:0% the corner of the frame. You can even see<00:08:25.840> our<00:08:26.080> atmosphere<00:08:27.040> with<00:08:27.280> airglow<00:08:27.800> from 07:07.122 --> 07:07.132 align:start position:0% see our atmosphere with airglow from 07:07.132 --> 07:09.522 align:start position:0% see our atmosphere with airglow from excited<00:08:28.560> sodium<00:08:29.040> atoms<00:08:29.600> lighting<00:08:30.080> up<00:08:30.240> its 07:09.522 --> 07:09.532 align:start position:0% excited sodium atoms lighting up its 07:09.532 --> 07:11.802 align:start position:0% excited sodium atoms lighting up its very<00:08:30.720> edge<00:08:31.440> and<00:08:31.520> the<00:08:31.600> zodiacal<00:08:32.200> light<00:08:32.479> from 07:11.802 --> 07:11.812 align:start position:0% very edge and the zodiacal light from 07:11.812 --> 07:14.362 align:start position:0% very edge and the zodiacal light from space<00:08:33.159> dust<00:08:33.680> reflecting<00:08:34.280> sunlight,<00:08:35.159> a 07:14.362 --> 07:14.372 align:start position:0% space dust reflecting sunlight, a 07:14.372 --> 07:16.402 align:start position:0% space dust reflecting sunlight, a phenomenon<00:08:35.840> usually<00:08:36.200> seen<00:08:36.640> only<00:08:37.039> in<00:08:37.159> the 07:16.402 --> 07:16.412 align:start position:0% phenomenon usually seen only in the 07:16.412 --> 07:18.922 align:start position:0% phenomenon usually seen only in the darkest<00:08:37.880> skies<00:08:38.360> on<00:08:38.560> Earth. 07:18.922 --> 07:18.932 align:start position:0% darkest skies on Earth. 07:18.932 --> 07:21.562 align:start position:0% darkest skies on Earth. This,<00:08:40.719> to<00:08:40.840> my<00:08:41.000> mind,<00:08:41.560> is<00:08:41.880> one<00:08:42.000> of<00:08:42.080> the<00:08:42.159> most 07:21.562 --> 07:21.572 align:start position:0% This, to my mind, is one of the most 07:21.572 --> 07:23.402 align:start position:0% This, to my mind, is one of the most beautiful<00:08:43.000> images<00:08:43.479> ever<00:08:43.680> captured<00:08:44.080> by<00:08:44.240> a 07:23.402 --> 07:23.412 align:start position:0% beautiful images ever captured by a 07:23.412 --> 07:26.162 align:start position:0% beautiful images ever captured by a human<00:08:44.640> hand<00:08:45.440> and<00:08:45.560> it<00:08:45.640> was<00:08:45.839> the<00:08:45.960> first<00:08:46.240> of<00:08:46.360> many 07:26.162 --> 07:26.172 align:start position:0% human hand and it was the first of many 07:26.172 --> 07:27.842 align:start position:0% human hand and it was the first of many as<00:08:47.160> the<00:08:47.280> mission<00:08:47.520> progressed. 07:27.842 --> 07:27.852 align:start position:0% as the mission progressed. 07:27.852 --> 07:29.442 align:start position:0% as the mission progressed. But<00:08:48.839> while<00:08:49.200> the<00:08:49.320> view<00:08:49.600> from<00:08:49.760> the<00:08:49.880> window<00:08:50.160> of 07:29.442 --> 07:29.452 align:start position:0% But while the view from the window of 07:29.452 --> 07:32.122 align:start position:0% But while the view from the window of Integrity<00:08:51.000> was<00:08:51.320> spectacular,<00:08:52.600> it<00:08:52.720> was<00:08:52.880> what 07:32.122 --> 07:32.132 align:start position:0% Integrity was spectacular, it was what 07:32.132 --> 07:35.162 align:start position:0% Integrity was spectacular, it was what the<00:08:53.120> crew<00:08:53.400> couldn't<00:08:53.880> see<00:08:54.560> that<00:08:54.760> posed<00:08:55.200> a<00:08:55.280> great 07:35.162 --> 07:35.172 align:start position:0% the crew couldn't see that posed a great 07:35.172 --> 07:37.362 align:start position:0% the crew couldn't see that posed a great threat. 07:37.362 --> 07:37.372 align:start position:0% threat. 07:37.372 --> 07:39.002 align:start position:0% threat. As<00:08:58.360> Integrity<00:08:58.960> left<00:08:59.320> the<00:08:59.400> protective 07:39.002 --> 07:39.012 align:start position:0% As Integrity left the protective 07:39.012 --> 07:41.162 align:start position:0% As Integrity left the protective magnetic<00:09:00.320> umbrella<00:09:00.839> of<00:09:01.040> Earth,<00:09:01.720> the<00:09:01.800> crew 07:41.162 --> 07:41.172 align:start position:0% magnetic umbrella of Earth, the crew 07:41.172 --> 07:44.642 align:start position:0% magnetic umbrella of Earth, the crew faced<00:09:02.400> the<00:09:02.520> invisible<00:09:03.160> hazard<00:09:03.839> of<00:09:04.040> deep<00:09:04.440> space 07:44.642 --> 07:44.652 align:start position:0% faced the invisible hazard of deep space 07:44.652 --> 07:46.442 align:start position:0% faced the invisible hazard of deep space radiation. 07:46.442 --> 07:46.452 align:start position:0% radiation. 07:46.452 --> 07:48.282 align:start position:0% radiation. Radiation<00:09:07.880> beyond<00:09:08.240> Earth's<00:09:08.480> orbit<00:09:08.760> is<00:09:08.880> up<00:09:09.000> to 07:48.282 --> 07:48.292 align:start position:0% Radiation beyond Earth's orbit is up to 07:48.292 --> 07:50.762 align:start position:0% Radiation beyond Earth's orbit is up to 100<00:09:10.000> times<00:09:10.360> more<00:09:10.520> powerful<00:09:11.280> than<00:09:11.400> what<00:09:11.560> we 07:50.762 --> 07:50.772 align:start position:0% 100 times more powerful than what we 07:50.772 --> 07:53.082 align:start position:0% 100 times more powerful than what we experience<00:09:12.160> on<00:09:12.280> the<00:09:12.320> ground<00:09:13.160> consisting<00:09:13.720> of 07:53.082 --> 07:53.092 align:start position:0% experience on the ground consisting of 07:53.092 --> 07:55.402 align:start position:0% experience on the ground consisting of galactic<00:09:14.560> cosmic<00:09:14.960> rays<00:09:15.320> and<00:09:15.480> solar<00:09:15.839> particle 07:55.402 --> 07:55.412 align:start position:0% galactic cosmic rays and solar particle 07:55.412 --> 07:56.442 align:start position:0% galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events. 07:56.442 --> 07:56.452 align:start position:0% events. 07:56.452 --> 07:58.562 align:start position:0% events. To<00:09:17.400> track<00:09:17.720> this,<00:09:18.280> Orion<00:09:18.640> was<00:09:18.800> equipped<00:09:19.200> with 07:58.562 --> 07:58.572 align:start position:0% To track this, Orion was equipped with 07:58.572 --> 08:00.642 align:start position:0% To track this, Orion was equipped with six<00:09:19.800> hybrid<00:09:20.320> electronic<00:09:20.960> radiation 08:00.642 --> 08:00.652 align:start position:0% six hybrid electronic radiation 08:00.652 --> 08:03.402 align:start position:0% six hybrid electronic radiation assessors<00:09:22.480> and<00:09:22.720> four<00:09:23.200> specialized<00:09:23.760> detectors 08:03.402 --> 08:03.412 align:start position:0% assessors and four specialized detectors 08:03.412 --> 08:06.562 align:start position:0% assessors and four specialized detectors called<00:09:24.880> M42EXTs 08:06.562 --> 08:06.572 align:start position:0% called M42EXTs 08:06.572 --> 08:08.642 align:start position:0% called M42EXTs which<00:09:27.680> featured<00:09:28.160> six<00:09:28.480> times<00:09:28.880> the<00:09:28.960> resolution 08:08.642 --> 08:08.652 align:start position:0% which featured six times the resolution 08:08.652 --> 08:10.322 align:start position:0% which featured six times the resolution of<00:09:29.600> previous<00:09:30.040> models<00:09:30.480> to<00:09:30.600> distinguish 08:10.322 --> 08:10.332 align:start position:0% of previous models to distinguish 08:10.332 --> 08:12.482 align:start position:0% of previous models to distinguish between<00:09:31.600> hazardous<00:09:32.200> heavy<00:09:32.680> ions<00:09:33.200> and 08:12.482 --> 08:12.492 align:start position:0% between hazardous heavy ions and 08:12.492 --> 08:14.202 align:start position:0% between hazardous heavy ions and protons. 08:14.202 --> 08:14.212 align:start position:0% protons. 08:14.212 --> 08:16.122 align:start position:0% protons. But<00:09:35.200> why<00:09:35.360> did<00:09:35.560> they<00:09:35.880> want<00:09:36.160> to<00:09:36.280> track<00:09:36.680> it<00:09:36.840> with 08:16.122 --> 08:16.132 align:start position:0% But why did they want to track it with 08:16.132 --> 08:19.122 align:start position:0% But why did they want to track it with such<00:09:37.200> precision?<00:09:38.360> Well,<00:09:38.960> radiation<00:09:39.560> can<00:09:39.720> have 08:19.122 --> 08:19.132 align:start position:0% such precision? Well, radiation can have 08:19.132 --> 08:21.362 align:start position:0% such precision? Well, radiation can have a<00:09:40.120> huge<00:09:40.600> impact<00:09:41.040> on<00:09:41.120> the<00:09:41.200> human<00:09:41.520> body,<00:09:42.000> and<00:09:42.120> we 08:21.362 --> 08:21.372 align:start position:0% a huge impact on the human body, and we 08:21.372 --> 08:23.362 align:start position:0% a huge impact on the human body, and we don't<00:09:42.301> [music]<00:09:42.680> fully<00:09:43.040> understand<00:09:43.520> how, 08:23.362 --> 08:23.372 align:start position:0% don't [music] fully understand how, 08:23.372 --> 08:26.522 align:start position:0% don't [music] fully understand how, particularly<00:09:45.120> in<00:09:45.240> space.<00:09:46.240> Artemis<00:09:46.840> II<00:09:47.120> gave 08:26.522 --> 08:26.532 align:start position:0% particularly in space. Artemis II gave 08:26.532 --> 08:28.322 align:start position:0% particularly in space. Artemis II gave NASA<00:09:47.680> the<00:09:47.800> opportunity<00:09:48.400> to<00:09:48.640> look<00:09:49.000> at<00:09:49.080> the 08:28.322 --> 08:28.332 align:start position:0% NASA the opportunity to look at the 08:28.332 --> 08:30.762 align:start position:0% NASA the opportunity to look at the biological<00:09:49.800> impacts<00:09:50.280> of<00:09:50.360> going<00:09:50.640> to<00:09:50.720> the<00:09:50.800> moon. 08:30.762 --> 08:30.772 align:start position:0% biological impacts of going to the moon. 08:30.772 --> 08:33.122 align:start position:0% biological impacts of going to the moon. Riding<00:09:52.160> along<00:09:52.520> in<00:09:52.600> the<00:09:52.680> cabin<00:09:53.120> were<00:09:53.600> tissue 08:33.122 --> 08:33.132 align:start position:0% Riding along in the cabin were tissue 08:33.132 --> 08:35.922 align:start position:0% Riding along in the cabin were tissue chips,<00:09:54.640> part<00:09:54.920> of<00:09:55.040> the<00:09:55.240> Avatar<00:09:55.720> investigation, 08:35.922 --> 08:35.932 align:start position:0% chips, part of the Avatar investigation, 08:35.932 --> 08:38.402 align:start position:0% chips, part of the Avatar investigation, which<00:09:56.960> stands<00:09:57.320> for<00:09:57.880> a<00:09:58.040> virtual<00:09:58.720> astronaut 08:38.402 --> 08:38.412 align:start position:0% which stands for a virtual astronaut 08:38.412 --> 08:40.522 align:start position:0% which stands for a virtual astronaut tissue<00:09:59.760> analog<00:10:00.200> response. 08:40.522 --> 08:40.532 align:start position:0% tissue analog response. 08:40.532 --> 08:42.762 align:start position:0% tissue analog response. These<00:10:01.680> chips,<00:10:02.320> roughly<00:10:02.600> the<00:10:02.720> size<00:10:03.000> of<00:10:03.120> a<00:10:03.160> USB 08:42.762 --> 08:42.772 align:start position:0% These chips, roughly the size of a USB 08:42.772 --> 08:45.802 align:start position:0% These chips, roughly the size of a USB drive,<00:10:04.480> contained<00:10:05.040> living<00:10:05.560> human<00:10:05.920> cells 08:45.802 --> 08:45.812 align:start position:0% drive, contained living human cells 08:45.812 --> 08:47.642 align:start position:0% drive, contained living human cells grown<00:10:07.040> to<00:10:07.200> mimic<00:10:07.680> the<00:10:07.760> structures<00:10:08.280> of<00:10:08.400> the 08:47.642 --> 08:47.652 align:start position:0% grown to mimic the structures of the 08:47.652 --> 08:51.042 align:start position:0% grown to mimic the structures of the heart,<00:10:09.280> lungs,<00:10:09.880> and<00:10:10.040> bone<00:10:10.320> marrow.<00:10:11.280> By<00:10:11.480> flying 08:51.042 --> 08:51.052 align:start position:0% heart, lungs, and bone marrow. By flying 08:51.052 --> 08:53.362 align:start position:0% heart, lungs, and bone marrow. By flying these<00:10:12.240> biological<00:10:12.920> proxies,<00:10:13.920> which<00:10:14.120> were 08:53.362 --> 08:53.372 align:start position:0% these biological proxies, which were 08:53.372 --> 08:55.322 align:start position:0% these biological proxies, which were derived<00:10:14.720> from<00:10:14.840> the<00:10:14.960> astronauts'<00:10:15.560> own<00:10:15.800> stem 08:55.322 --> 08:55.332 align:start position:0% derived from the astronauts' own stem 08:55.332 --> 08:57.922 align:start position:0% derived from the astronauts' own stem cells,<00:10:17.080> scientists<00:10:17.600> could<00:10:17.760> observe<00:10:18.360> cellular 08:57.922 --> 08:57.932 align:start position:0% cells, scientists could observe cellular 08:57.932 --> 09:00.602 align:start position:0% cells, scientists could observe cellular damage<00:10:19.640> and<00:10:19.760> immune<00:10:20.200> function<00:10:20.640> changes<00:10:21.240> in 09:00.602 --> 09:00.612 align:start position:0% damage and immune function changes in 09:00.612 --> 09:01.962 align:start position:0% damage and immune function changes in real<00:10:21.760> time. 09:01.962 --> 09:01.972 align:start position:0% real time. 09:01.972 --> 09:03.482 align:start position:0% real time. Later<00:10:23.200> in<00:10:23.280> the<00:10:23.360> mission,<00:10:23.880> the<00:10:23.960> crew<00:10:24.200> was 09:03.482 --> 09:03.492 align:start position:0% Later in the mission, the crew was 09:03.492 --> 09:05.162 align:start position:0% Later in the mission, the crew was supposed<00:10:24.680> to<00:10:24.760> practice<00:10:25.240> a<00:10:25.520> sheltering 09:05.162 --> 09:05.172 align:start position:0% supposed to practice a sheltering 09:05.172 --> 09:07.282 align:start position:0% supposed to practice a sheltering maneuver,<00:10:26.960> moving<00:10:27.240> equipment<00:10:27.760> and<00:10:27.920> water 09:07.282 --> 09:07.292 align:start position:0% maneuver, moving equipment and water 09:07.292 --> 09:09.322 align:start position:0% maneuver, moving equipment and water bags<00:10:28.520> to<00:10:28.640> create<00:10:29.000> a<00:10:29.120> thick<00:10:29.520> barrier<00:10:30.000> in<00:10:30.120> the 09:09.322 --> 09:09.332 align:start position:0% bags to create a thick barrier in the 09:09.332 --> 09:10.962 align:start position:0% bags to create a thick barrier in the stowage<00:10:30.680> lockers. 09:10.962 --> 09:10.972 align:start position:0% stowage lockers. 09:10.972 --> 09:12.922 align:start position:0% stowage lockers. While<00:10:32.080> this<00:10:32.200> demo<00:10:32.520> was<00:10:32.800> eventually<00:10:33.280> shortened 09:12.922 --> 09:12.932 align:start position:0% While this demo was eventually shortened 09:12.932 --> 09:14.922 align:start position:0% While this demo was eventually shortened to<00:10:33.880> make<00:10:34.120> room<00:10:34.400> for<00:10:34.640> other<00:10:34.880> tests.<00:10:35.600> In<00:10:35.720> the 09:14.922 --> 09:14.932 align:start position:0% to make room for other tests. In the 09:14.932 --> 09:17.842 align:start position:0% to make room for other tests. In the event<00:10:36.240> of<00:10:36.480> a<00:10:36.560> severe<00:10:37.160> solar<00:10:37.480> storm,<00:10:38.200> the<00:10:38.320> safe 09:17.842 --> 09:17.852 align:start position:0% event of a severe solar storm, the safe 09:17.852 --> 09:19.802 align:start position:0% event of a severe solar storm, the safe room<00:10:38.960> would<00:10:39.120> be<00:10:39.320> their<00:10:39.640> only<00:10:39.960> protection 09:19.802 --> 09:19.812 align:start position:0% room would be their only protection 09:19.812 --> 09:22.122 align:start position:0% room would be their only protection against<00:10:41.080> acute<00:10:41.600> radiation<00:10:42.120> sickness,<00:10:42.880> which 09:22.122 --> 09:22.132 align:start position:0% against acute radiation sickness, which 09:22.132 --> 09:24.362 align:start position:0% against acute radiation sickness, which can<00:10:43.120> cause<00:10:43.440> symptoms<00:10:43.960> ranging<00:10:44.440> from<00:10:44.680> nausea 09:24.362 --> 09:24.372 align:start position:0% can cause symptoms ranging from nausea 09:24.372 --> 09:26.722 align:start position:0% can cause symptoms ranging from nausea and<00:10:45.480> skin<00:10:45.880> burning<00:10:46.280> to<00:10:46.839> long-term<00:10:47.147> [music] 09:26.722 --> 09:26.732 align:start position:0% and skin burning to long-term [music] 09:26.732 --> 09:30.202 align:start position:0% and skin burning to long-term [music] cancer<00:10:48.040> risks.<00:10:48.960> It's<00:10:49.160> a<00:10:49.240> haunting<00:10:49.760> thought. 09:30.202 --> 09:30.212 align:start position:0% cancer risks. It's a haunting thought. 09:30.212 --> 09:32.482 align:start position:0% cancer risks. It's a haunting thought. Four<00:10:51.400> humans<00:10:51.920> huddle<00:10:52.200> behind<00:10:52.640> water<00:10:52.880> bags<00:10:53.240> in 09:32.482 --> 09:32.492 align:start position:0% Four humans huddle behind water bags in 09:32.492 --> 09:34.842 align:start position:0% Four humans huddle behind water bags in a<00:10:53.400> dark<00:10:53.880> locker,<00:10:54.600> millions<00:10:55.080> of<00:10:55.200> kilometers 09:34.842 --> 09:34.852 align:start position:0% a dark locker, millions of kilometers 09:34.852 --> 09:37.802 align:start position:0% a dark locker, millions of kilometers from<00:10:55.880> help.<00:10:56.720> It<00:10:56.880> begs<00:10:57.160> the<00:10:57.240> question,<00:10:58.240> is<00:10:58.560> the 09:37.802 --> 09:37.812 align:start position:0% from help. It begs the question, is the 09:37.812 --> 09:39.682 align:start position:0% from help. It begs the question, is the moon<00:10:59.040> really<00:10:59.360> worth<00:10:59.640> such<00:10:59.880> a<00:10:59.920> terrifying 09:39.682 --> 09:39.692 align:start position:0% moon really worth such a terrifying 09:39.692 --> 09:40.922 align:start position:0% moon really worth such a terrifying gamble? 09:40.922 --> 09:40.932 align:start position:0% gamble? 09:40.932 --> 09:44.282 align:start position:0% gamble? Well,<00:11:02.600> on<00:11:02.760> day<00:11:02.920> six,<00:11:03.920> as<00:11:04.160> the<00:11:04.280> darkness<00:11:04.800> gave 09:44.282 --> 09:44.292 align:start position:0% Well, on day six, as the darkness gave 09:44.292 --> 09:47.802 align:start position:0% Well, on day six, as the darkness gave way<00:11:05.440> to<00:11:05.680> a<00:11:05.800> looming<00:11:06.600> cratered<00:11:07.280> horizon,<00:11:08.520> the 09:47.802 --> 09:47.812 align:start position:0% way to a looming cratered horizon, the 09:47.812 --> 09:51.562 align:start position:0% way to a looming cratered horizon, the crew<00:11:09.200> got<00:11:09.400> their<00:11:09.640> answer. 09:51.562 --> 09:51.572 align:start position:0% 09:51.572 --> 09:54.082 align:start position:0% When<00:11:12.800> the<00:11:12.960> Artemis<00:11:13.560> astronauts<00:11:14.120> peered<00:11:14.720> out 09:54.082 --> 09:54.092 align:start position:0% When the Artemis astronauts peered out 09:54.092 --> 09:56.522 align:start position:0% When the Artemis astronauts peered out of<00:11:15.040> the<00:11:15.160> window<00:11:15.520> on<00:11:15.640> the<00:11:15.720> 6th<00:11:16.000> of<00:11:16.160> April,<00:11:17.000> Earth 09:56.522 --> 09:56.532 align:start position:0% of the window on the 6th of April, Earth 09:56.532 --> 09:59.322 align:start position:0% of the window on the 6th of April, Earth was<00:11:17.680> no<00:11:17.960> longer<00:11:18.400> the<00:11:18.520> largest<00:11:18.960> world<00:11:19.240> in<00:11:19.360> view. 09:59.322 --> 09:59.332 align:start position:0% was no longer the largest world in view. 09:59.332 --> 10:02.402 align:start position:0% was no longer the largest world in view. Instead,<00:11:21.040> our<00:11:21.240> tiny<00:11:21.880> moon<00:11:22.480> dominated<00:11:23.200> the 10:02.402 --> 10:02.412 align:start position:0% Instead, our tiny moon dominated the 10:02.412 --> 10:05.602 align:start position:0% Instead, our tiny moon dominated the vista.<00:11:24.240> Integrity<00:11:24.960> was<00:11:25.200> entering<00:11:25.839> the<00:11:26.000> lunar 10:05.602 --> 10:05.612 align:start position:0% vista. Integrity was entering the lunar 10:05.612 --> 10:07.682 align:start position:0% vista. Integrity was entering the lunar sphere<00:11:27.040> of<00:11:27.240> influence. 10:07.682 --> 10:07.692 align:start position:0% sphere of influence. 10:07.692 --> 10:09.402 align:start position:0% sphere of influence. But,<00:11:28.720> this<00:11:28.920> came<00:11:29.067> [music]<00:11:29.440> with<00:11:29.640> another<00:11:30.000> the 10:09.402 --> 10:09.412 align:start position:0% But, this came [music] with another the 10:09.412 --> 10:12.202 align:start position:0% But, this came [music] with another the of<00:11:30.400> risks.<00:11:31.440> As<00:11:31.760> they<00:11:32.000> swung<00:11:32.440> around<00:11:32.800> the<00:11:32.880> far 10:12.202 --> 10:12.212 align:start position:0% of risks. As they swung around the far 10:12.212 --> 10:14.642 align:start position:0% of risks. As they swung around the far side<00:11:33.320> of<00:11:33.400> the<00:11:33.520> moon,<00:11:34.200> all<00:11:34.480> communication<00:11:35.280> went 10:14.642 --> 10:14.652 align:start position:0% side of the moon, all communication went 10:14.652 --> 10:17.922 align:start position:0% side of the moon, all communication went silent.<00:11:36.520> For<00:11:36.680> 40<00:11:37.360> long<00:11:37.880> minutes,<00:11:38.400> the<00:11:38.520> crew 10:17.922 --> 10:17.932 align:start position:0% silent. For 40 long minutes, the crew 10:17.932 --> 10:20.162 align:start position:0% silent. For 40 long minutes, the crew was<00:11:38.960> completely<00:11:39.640> cut<00:11:39.960> off<00:11:40.120> from<00:11:40.400> Earth<00:11:40.800> as<00:11:40.920> the 10:20.162 --> 10:20.172 align:start position:0% was completely cut off from Earth as the 10:20.172 --> 10:23.122 align:start position:0% was completely cut off from Earth as the moon<00:11:41.280> itself<00:11:42.080> blocked<00:11:42.480> out<00:11:42.640> radio<00:11:42.960> signals. 10:23.122 --> 10:23.132 align:start position:0% moon itself blocked out radio signals. 10:23.132 --> 10:26.642 align:start position:0% moon itself blocked out radio signals. The<00:11:44.080> four<00:11:44.440> astronauts<00:11:45.000> were<00:11:45.160> truly<00:11:45.880> alone. 10:26.642 --> 10:26.652 align:start position:0% The four astronauts were truly alone. 10:26.652 --> 10:29.562 align:start position:0% The four astronauts were truly alone. Then,<00:11:48.320> a<00:11:48.400> crackle<00:11:49.120> of<00:11:49.240> static<00:11:50.000> broke<00:11:50.320> the 10:29.562 --> 10:29.572 align:start position:0% Then, a crackle of static broke the 10:29.572 --> 10:32.202 align:start position:0% Then, a crackle of static broke the silence.<00:11:51.560> As<00:11:51.720> Integrity<00:11:52.240> cleared<00:11:52.680> the<00:11:52.800> lunar 10:32.202 --> 10:32.212 align:start position:0% silence. As Integrity cleared the lunar 10:32.212 --> 10:35.122 align:start position:0% silence. As Integrity cleared the lunar limb,<00:11:53.760> the<00:11:53.920> O2O<00:11:54.360> laser<00:11:54.720> system<00:11:55.280> locked<00:11:55.680> back 10:35.122 --> 10:35.132 align:start position:0% limb, the O2O laser system locked back 10:35.132 --> 10:37.202 align:start position:0% limb, the O2O laser system locked back onto<00:11:56.280> Earth<00:11:56.920> and<00:11:57.040> the<00:11:57.160> crew's<00:11:57.600> voices 10:37.202 --> 10:37.212 align:start position:0% onto Earth and the crew's voices 10:37.212 --> 10:39.442 align:start position:0% onto Earth and the crew's voices returned<00:11:58.760> to<00:11:58.880> mission<00:11:59.160> control.<00:11:59.198> [music] 10:39.442 --> 10:39.452 align:start position:0% returned to mission control. [music] 10:39.452 --> 10:40.602 align:start position:0% returned to mission control. [music] Houston,<00:12:00.600> this<00:12:00.680> is 10:40.602 --> 10:40.612 align:start position:0% Houston, this is 10:40.612 --> 10:43.522 align:start position:0% Houston, this is Integrity,<00:12:02.600> calm<00:12:02.840> check.<00:12:03.720> They<00:12:03.960> had 10:43.522 --> 10:43.532 align:start position:0% Integrity, calm check. They had 10:43.532 --> 10:45.525 align:start position:0% Integrity, calm check. They had successfully<00:12:05.320> emerged<00:12:05.840> from<00:12:06.000> the<00:12:06.080> shadow 10:45.525 --> 10:45.535 align:start position:0% successfully emerged from the shadow 10:45.535 --> 10:47.082 align:start position:0% successfully emerged from the shadow [music]<00:12:06.440> of<00:12:06.560> the<00:12:06.680> moon,<00:12:07.400> only<00:12:07.640> to<00:12:07.760> find 10:47.082 --> 10:47.092 align:start position:0% [music] of the moon, only to find 10:47.092 --> 10:49.282 align:start position:0% [music] of the moon, only to find themselves<00:12:08.480> farther<00:12:08.920> from<00:12:09.200> Earth<00:12:09.520> than<00:12:09.800> any 10:49.282 --> 10:49.292 align:start position:0% themselves farther from Earth than any 10:49.292 --> 10:53.385 align:start position:0% themselves farther from Earth than any human<00:12:10.640> has<00:12:11.000> ever<00:12:11.360> been.<00:12:12.320> 406,771 10:53.385 --> 10:53.395 align:start position:0% human has ever been. 406,771 10:53.395 --> 10:55.122 align:start position:0% human has ever been. 406,771 [music] 10:55.122 --> 10:55.132 align:start position:0% [music] 10:55.132 --> 10:58.962 align:start position:0% [music] km<00:12:16.640> from<00:12:16.840> home,<00:12:17.800> shattering<00:12:18.760> the<00:12:18.880> 56-year-old 10:58.962 --> 10:58.972 align:start position:0% km from home, shattering the 56-year-old 10:58.972 --> 11:02.122 align:start position:0% km from home, shattering the 56-year-old record<00:12:20.280> set<00:12:20.640> by<00:12:20.800> the<00:12:20.920> crew<00:12:21.280> of<00:12:21.400> Apollo<00:12:21.760> 13. 11:02.122 --> 11:02.132 align:start position:0% record set by the crew of Apollo 13. 11:02.132 --> 11:05.562 align:start position:0% record set by the crew of Apollo 13. This<00:12:23.240> moment<00:12:23.880> birthed<00:12:24.360> the<00:12:24.480> term<00:12:25.080> moon<00:12:25.440> joy, 11:05.562 --> 11:05.572 align:start position:0% This moment birthed the term moon joy, 11:05.572 --> 11:07.922 align:start position:0% This moment birthed the term moon joy, a<00:12:26.520> profound<00:12:27.120> sense<00:12:27.440> of<00:12:27.600> human<00:12:27.920> connection<00:12:28.560> and 11:07.922 --> 11:07.932 align:start position:0% a profound sense of human connection and 11:07.932 --> 11:10.562 align:start position:0% a profound sense of human connection and awe<00:12:29.560> as<00:12:29.760> the<00:12:29.880> crew<00:12:30.360> relayed<00:12:30.760> descriptions 11:10.562 --> 11:10.572 align:start position:0% awe as the crew relayed descriptions 11:10.572 --> 11:13.242 align:start position:0% awe as the crew relayed descriptions with<00:12:31.600> a<00:12:31.720> human<00:12:32.200> voice,<00:12:32.960> something<00:12:33.440> no<00:12:33.640> robotic 11:13.242 --> 11:13.252 align:start position:0% with a human voice, something no robotic 11:13.252 --> 11:15.682 align:start position:0% with a human voice, something no robotic cameras<00:12:34.680> could<00:12:34.920> ever<00:12:35.200> replicate.<00:12:35.223> [music] 11:15.682 --> 11:15.692 align:start position:0% cameras could ever replicate. [music] 11:15.692 --> 11:17.202 align:start position:0% cameras could ever replicate. [music] Christina<00:12:36.960> Koch<00:12:37.360> described<00:12:37.760> the<00:12:37.839> lunar 11:17.202 --> 11:17.212 align:start position:0% Christina Koch described the lunar 11:17.212 --> 11:20.242 align:start position:0% Christina Koch described the lunar landscape<00:12:38.880> becoming<00:12:39.440> real<00:12:39.760> to<00:12:39.920> her,<00:12:40.640> noting 11:20.242 --> 11:20.252 align:start position:0% landscape becoming real to her, noting 11:20.252 --> 11:22.202 align:start position:0% landscape becoming real to her, noting how<00:12:41.400> the<00:12:41.520> moon<00:12:41.839> looked<00:12:42.080> like<00:12:42.320> a<00:12:42.440> sponge<00:12:42.920> of 11:22.202 --> 11:22.212 align:start position:0% how the moon looked like a sponge of 11:22.212 --> 11:24.922 align:start position:0% how the moon looked like a sponge of light<00:12:43.760> turning<00:12:44.160> from<00:12:44.480> an<00:12:44.600> electric<00:12:45.160> gray<00:12:45.520> to 11:24.922 --> 11:24.932 align:start position:0% light turning from an electric gray to 11:24.932 --> 11:27.042 align:start position:0% light turning from an electric gray to olive<00:12:46.120> brown<00:12:46.600> once<00:12:46.839> the<00:12:46.960> brightness<00:12:47.360> of<00:12:47.560> Earth 11:27.042 --> 11:27.052 align:start position:0% olive brown once the brightness of Earth 11:27.052 --> 11:29.082 align:start position:0% olive brown once the brightness of Earth entered<00:12:48.320> her<00:12:48.440> field<00:12:48.800> of<00:12:48.880> view. 11:29.082 --> 11:29.092 align:start position:0% entered her field of view. 11:29.092 --> 11:30.722 align:start position:0% entered her field of view. The<00:12:50.040> crew<00:12:50.360> utilized<00:12:50.960> their<00:12:51.080> extensive 11:30.722 --> 11:30.732 align:start position:0% The crew utilized their extensive 11:30.732 --> 11:32.682 align:start position:0% The crew utilized their extensive geology<00:12:52.040> training<00:12:52.480> to<00:12:52.560> describe<00:12:53.160> features 11:32.682 --> 11:32.692 align:start position:0% geology training to describe features 11:32.692 --> 11:35.042 align:start position:0% geology training to describe features like<00:12:53.800> the<00:12:54.200> Orientale<00:12:54.760> basin. 11:35.042 --> 11:35.052 align:start position:0% like the Orientale basin. 11:35.052 --> 11:38.442 align:start position:0% like the Orientale basin. This<00:12:56.200> nearly<00:12:56.920> 1,000<00:12:57.960> km<00:12:58.360> wide<00:12:58.640> impact<00:12:59.000> crater 11:38.442 --> 11:38.452 align:start position:0% This nearly 1,000 km wide impact crater 11:38.452 --> 11:40.722 align:start position:0% This nearly 1,000 km wide impact crater sits<00:12:59.720> on<00:12:59.880> the<00:13:00.000> boundary<00:13:00.520> between<00:13:00.880> the<00:13:00.960> near 11:40.722 --> 11:40.732 align:start position:0% sits on the boundary between the near 11:40.732 --> 11:43.042 align:start position:0% sits on the boundary between the near and<00:13:01.800> far<00:13:02.080> sides<00:13:02.400> of<00:13:02.520> the<00:13:02.640> moon.<00:13:03.520> Wiseman 11:43.042 --> 11:43.052 align:start position:0% and far sides of the moon. Wiseman 11:43.052 --> 11:45.802 align:start position:0% and far sides of the moon. Wiseman described<00:13:04.440> it<00:13:04.640> as<00:13:04.839> a<00:13:05.280> annular<00:13:05.800> ring<00:13:06.520> that 11:45.802 --> 11:45.812 align:start position:0% described it as a annular ring that 11:45.812 --> 11:48.762 align:start position:0% described it as a annular ring that looked<00:13:06.920> like<00:13:07.240> a<00:13:07.400> pair<00:13:07.839> of<00:13:07.960> lips<00:13:08.400> or<00:13:08.880> a<00:13:09.000> kiss<00:13:09.480> on 11:48.762 --> 11:48.772 align:start position:0% looked like a pair of lips or a kiss on 11:48.772 --> 11:50.122 align:start position:0% looked like a pair of lips or a kiss on the<00:13:09.720> surface. 11:50.122 --> 11:50.132 align:start position:0% the surface. 11:50.132 --> 11:51.961 align:start position:0% the surface. The<00:13:11.080> crew<00:13:11.320> also<00:13:11.600> noted<00:13:12.120> mysterious 11:51.961 --> 11:51.971 align:start position:0% The crew also noted mysterious 11:51.971 --> 11:54.882 align:start position:0% The crew also noted mysterious squiggles,<00:13:13.960> winding<00:13:14.560> surface<00:13:14.960> features 11:54.882 --> 11:54.892 align:start position:0% squiggles, winding surface features 11:54.892 --> 11:56.922 align:start position:0% squiggles, winding surface features whose<00:13:15.960> origins<00:13:16.440> remain<00:13:16.800> a<00:13:16.839> topic<00:13:17.200> of<00:13:17.280> intense 11:56.922 --> 11:56.932 align:start position:0% whose origins remain a topic of intense 11:56.932 --> 11:58.522 align:start position:0% whose origins remain a topic of intense scientific<00:13:18.240> debate. 11:58.522 --> 11:58.532 align:start position:0% scientific debate. 11:58.532 --> 12:00.922 align:start position:0% scientific debate. But<00:13:19.520> Artemis<00:13:19.880> was<00:13:20.080> never<00:13:20.440> just<00:13:20.839> about<00:13:21.240> seeing 12:00.922 --> 12:00.932 align:start position:0% But Artemis was never just about seeing 12:00.932 --> 12:01.961 align:start position:0% But Artemis was never just about seeing the<00:13:21.920> moon. 12:01.961 --> 12:01.971 align:start position:0% the moon. 12:01.971 --> 12:04.242 align:start position:0% the moon. For<00:13:22.920> the<00:13:23.040> astronauts<00:13:23.520> at<00:13:23.640> least,<00:13:24.200> it<00:13:24.360> was<00:13:24.880> far 12:04.242 --> 12:04.252 align:start position:0% For the astronauts at least, it was far 12:04.252 --> 12:06.842 align:start position:0% For the astronauts at least, it was far more<00:13:25.320> personal<00:13:25.839> than<00:13:26.000> that. 12:06.842 --> 12:06.852 align:start position:0% more personal than that. 12:06.852 --> 12:09.122 align:start position:0% more personal than that. Amidst<00:13:28.160> the<00:13:28.280> high-stakes<00:13:29.000> science,<00:13:29.920> the 12:09.122 --> 12:09.132 align:start position:0% Amidst the high-stakes science, the 12:09.132 --> 12:11.362 align:start position:0% Amidst the high-stakes science, the mission<00:13:30.280> paused<00:13:30.880> for<00:13:31.000> a<00:13:31.080> moment<00:13:31.480> of<00:13:31.600> profound 12:11.362 --> 12:11.372 align:start position:0% mission paused for a moment of profound 12:11.372 --> 12:13.842 align:start position:0% mission paused for a moment of profound personal<00:13:32.720> reflection.<00:13:33.800> While<00:13:33.960> passing<00:13:34.480> over 12:13.842 --> 12:13.852 align:start position:0% personal reflection. While passing over 12:13.852 --> 12:16.482 align:start position:0% personal reflection. While passing over the<00:13:34.840> boundary<00:13:35.240> of<00:13:35.360> the<00:13:35.480> near<00:13:35.880> and<00:13:36.120> far<00:13:36.400> sides, 12:16.482 --> 12:16.492 align:start position:0% the boundary of the near and far sides, 12:16.492 --> 12:18.242 align:start position:0% the boundary of the near and far sides, mission<00:13:37.680> specialist<00:13:38.240> Jeremy<00:13:38.600> Hansen 12:18.242 --> 12:18.252 align:start position:0% mission specialist Jeremy Hansen 12:18.252 --> 12:21.082 align:start position:0% mission specialist Jeremy Hansen requested<00:13:39.760> the<00:13:39.840> naming<00:13:40.320> of<00:13:40.520> two<00:13:41.200> previously 12:21.082 --> 12:21.092 align:start position:0% requested the naming of two previously 12:21.092 --> 12:22.842 align:start position:0% requested the naming of two previously unnamed<00:13:42.400> craters. 12:22.842 --> 12:22.852 align:start position:0% unnamed craters. 12:22.852 --> 12:25.562 align:start position:0% unnamed craters. The<00:13:43.800> first<00:13:44.200> was<00:13:44.400> named<00:13:44.880> Integrity,<00:13:46.080> a<00:13:46.120> fitting 12:25.562 --> 12:25.572 align:start position:0% The first was named Integrity, a fitting 12:25.572 --> 12:27.322 align:start position:0% The first was named Integrity, a fitting tribute<00:13:46.880> to<00:13:46.960> the<00:13:47.080> vessel<00:13:47.520> that<00:13:47.720> carried<00:13:48.040> them 12:27.322 --> 12:27.332 align:start position:0% tribute to the vessel that carried them 12:27.332 --> 12:28.322 align:start position:0% tribute to the vessel that carried them there. 12:28.322 --> 12:28.332 align:start position:0% there. 12:28.332 --> 12:30.082 align:start position:0% there. But<00:13:49.360> it<00:13:49.480> was<00:13:49.760> the<00:13:49.920> second<00:13:50.280> name<00:13:50.520> that<00:13:50.640> carried 12:30.082 --> 12:30.092 align:start position:0% But it was the second name that carried 12:30.092 --> 12:32.882 align:start position:0% But it was the second name that carried the<00:13:51.040> most<00:13:51.400> weight,<00:13:52.080> Carol,<00:13:53.040> in<00:13:53.280> honor<00:13:53.560> of 12:32.882 --> 12:32.892 align:start position:0% the most weight, Carol, in honor of 12:32.892 --> 12:35.882 align:start position:0% the most weight, Carol, in honor of Carol<00:13:54.200> Taylor<00:13:54.640> Wiseman,<00:13:55.800> the<00:13:55.960> late<00:13:56.280> wife<00:13:56.640> of 12:35.882 --> 12:35.892 align:start position:0% Carol Taylor Wiseman, the late wife of 12:35.892 --> 12:38.002 align:start position:0% Carol Taylor Wiseman, the late wife of Commander<00:13:57.440> Reid<00:13:57.720> Wiseman. 12:38.002 --> 12:38.012 align:start position:0% Commander Reid Wiseman. 12:38.012 --> 12:39.842 align:start position:0% Commander Reid Wiseman. When<00:13:59.040> Carol<00:13:59.400> was<00:13:59.600> diagnosed<00:14:00.120> with<00:14:00.200> cancer<00:14:00.640> in 12:39.842 --> 12:39.852 align:start position:0% When Carol was diagnosed with cancer in 12:39.852 --> 12:43.082 align:start position:0% When Carol was diagnosed with cancer in 2015,<00:14:01.960> Reid<00:14:02.320> had<00:14:02.720> considered<00:14:03.360> walking<00:14:03.760> away 12:43.082 --> 12:43.092 align:start position:0% 2015, Reid had considered walking away 12:43.092 --> 12:45.682 align:start position:0% 2015, Reid had considered walking away from<00:14:04.160> NASA<00:14:04.480> entirely<00:14:05.120> to<00:14:05.240> be<00:14:05.400> by<00:14:05.560> her<00:14:05.720> side, 12:45.682 --> 12:45.692 align:start position:0% from NASA entirely to be by her side, 12:45.692 --> 12:47.482 align:start position:0% from NASA entirely to be by her side, but<00:14:06.760> she<00:14:06.960> wouldn't<00:14:07.280> let<00:14:07.520> him. 12:47.482 --> 12:47.492 align:start position:0% but she wouldn't let him. 12:47.492 --> 12:49.442 align:start position:0% but she wouldn't let him. Instead,<00:14:08.760> she<00:14:08.960> pushed<00:14:09.400> him<00:14:09.560> to<00:14:09.720> stay<00:14:10.080> in<00:14:10.200> the 12:49.442 --> 12:49.452 align:start position:0% Instead, she pushed him to stay in the 12:49.452 --> 12:51.242 align:start position:0% Instead, she pushed him to stay in the Artemis<00:14:10.720> program. 12:51.242 --> 12:51.252 align:start position:0% Artemis program. 12:51.252 --> 12:52.962 align:start position:0% Artemis program. While<00:14:12.280> Carol<00:14:12.680> never<00:14:13.000> got<00:14:13.160> to<00:14:13.280> see<00:14:13.480> Commander 12:52.962 --> 12:52.972 align:start position:0% While Carol never got to see Commander 12:52.972 --> 12:56.122 align:start position:0% While Carol never got to see Commander Wiseman<00:14:14.360> reach<00:14:14.680> the<00:14:14.800> moon,<00:14:15.560> her<00:14:15.800> name<00:14:16.440> is<00:14:16.600> now 12:56.122 --> 12:56.132 align:start position:0% Wiseman reach the moon, her name is now 12:56.132 --> 12:58.682 align:start position:0% Wiseman reach the moon, her name is now a<00:14:17.120> permanent<00:14:17.840> part<00:14:18.160> of<00:14:18.240> it. 12:58.682 --> 12:58.692 align:start position:0% a permanent part of it. 12:58.692 --> 13:00.922 align:start position:0% a permanent part of it. Inside<00:14:19.920> the<00:14:20.000> cabin,<00:14:20.480> the<00:14:20.600> crew<00:14:20.960> embraced<00:14:21.600> in<00:14:21.760> a 13:00.922 --> 13:00.932 align:start position:0% Inside the cabin, the crew embraced in a 13:00.932 --> 13:03.402 align:start position:0% Inside the cabin, the crew embraced in a group<00:14:22.200> hug<00:14:22.480> that<00:14:22.600> was<00:14:22.800> felt<00:14:23.080> by<00:14:23.560> millions 13:03.402 --> 13:03.412 align:start position:0% group hug that was felt by millions 13:03.412 --> 13:05.042 align:start position:0% group hug that was felt by millions watching<00:14:24.720> on<00:14:24.880> Earth. 13:05.042 --> 13:05.052 align:start position:0% watching on Earth. 13:05.052 --> 13:07.282 align:start position:0% watching on Earth. Carol<00:14:26.240> crater<00:14:26.520> is<00:14:26.640> a<00:14:26.720> small,<00:14:27.440> bright<00:14:27.760> spot 13:07.282 --> 13:07.292 align:start position:0% Carol crater is a small, bright spot 13:07.292 --> 13:10.602 align:start position:0% Carol crater is a small, bright spot roughly<00:14:28.560> 5.6<00:14:29.400> km<00:14:29.839> across,<00:14:30.680> located<00:14:31.240> on<00:14:31.360> the 13:10.602 --> 13:10.612 align:start position:0% roughly 5.6 km across, located on the 13:10.612 --> 13:12.442 align:start position:0% roughly 5.6 km across, located on the western<00:14:31.920> limb<00:14:32.120> of<00:14:32.240> the<00:14:32.320> moon. 13:12.442 --> 13:12.452 align:start position:0% western limb of the moon. 13:12.452 --> 13:14.282 align:start position:0% western limb of the moon. Because<00:14:33.600> of<00:14:33.680> its<00:14:33.800> position,<00:14:34.680> it<00:14:34.839> is 13:14.282 --> 13:14.292 align:start position:0% Because of its position, it is 13:14.292 --> 13:16.122 align:start position:0% Because of its position, it is occasionally<00:14:35.920> visible<00:14:36.360> from<00:14:36.600> Earth<00:14:36.800> with<00:14:36.960> a 13:16.122 --> 13:16.132 align:start position:0% occasionally visible from Earth with a 13:16.132 --> 13:18.402 align:start position:0% occasionally visible from Earth with a powerful<00:14:37.440> telescope,<00:14:38.400> allowing<00:14:38.839> Wiseman's 13:18.402 --> 13:18.412 align:start position:0% powerful telescope, allowing Wiseman's 13:18.412 --> 13:21.362 align:start position:0% powerful telescope, allowing Wiseman's daughters,<00:14:40.040> Katie<00:14:40.480> and<00:14:40.680> Ellie,<00:14:41.320> to<00:14:41.480> look<00:14:41.720> up 13:21.362 --> 13:21.372 align:start position:0% daughters, Katie and Ellie, to look up 13:21.372 --> 13:23.042 align:start position:0% daughters, Katie and Ellie, to look up and<00:14:42.360> see<00:14:42.520> their<00:14:42.680> mother's<00:14:43.080> legacy<00:14:43.600> on<00:14:43.760> its 13:23.042 --> 13:23.052 align:start position:0% and see their mother's legacy on its 13:23.052 --> 13:24.282 align:start position:0% and see their mother's legacy on its surface. 13:24.282 --> 13:24.292 align:start position:0% surface. 13:24.292 --> 13:27.882 align:start position:0% surface. What<00:14:45.720> a<00:14:45.800> wonderful<00:14:46.280> tribute. 13:27.882 --> 13:27.892 align:start position:0% What a wonderful tribute. 13:27.892 --> 13:29.282 align:start position:0% What a wonderful tribute. And<00:14:48.839> there<00:14:48.920> was<00:14:49.040> another<00:14:49.360> poignant<00:14:49.760> moment<00:14:50.080> in 13:29.282 --> 13:29.292 align:start position:0% And there was another poignant moment in 13:29.292 --> 13:31.042 align:start position:0% And there was another poignant moment in this<00:14:50.360> phase<00:14:50.600> of<00:14:50.720> the<00:14:50.800> mission. 13:31.042 --> 13:31.052 align:start position:0% this phase of the mission. 13:31.052 --> 13:34.322 align:start position:0% this phase of the mission. This<00:14:52.160> is<00:14:52.720> Earthset,<00:14:53.839> a<00:14:54.000> haunting<00:14:54.560> image<00:14:54.880> taken 13:34.322 --> 13:34.332 align:start position:0% This is Earthset, a haunting image taken 13:34.332 --> 13:36.442 align:start position:0% This is Earthset, a haunting image taken by<00:14:55.360> Commander<00:14:55.760> Wiseman<00:14:56.560> that<00:14:56.760> echoes<00:14:57.200> the 13:36.442 --> 13:36.452 align:start position:0% by Commander Wiseman that echoes the 13:36.452 --> 13:38.882 align:start position:0% by Commander Wiseman that echoes the iconic<00:14:57.839> Earth<00:14:58.080> rise<00:14:58.480> image<00:14:58.800> taken<00:14:59.120> by<00:14:59.280> Apollo 13:38.882 --> 13:38.892 align:start position:0% iconic Earth rise image taken by Apollo 13:38.892 --> 13:41.722 align:start position:0% iconic Earth rise image taken by Apollo 8<00:15:00.120> astronaut<00:15:00.800> Bill<00:15:01.080> Anders<00:15:01.480> some<00:15:01.720> 58<00:15:02.360> years 13:41.722 --> 13:41.732 align:start position:0% 8 astronaut Bill Anders some 58 years 13:41.732 --> 13:45.042 align:start position:0% 8 astronaut Bill Anders some 58 years ago<00:15:03.080> as<00:15:03.280> he<00:15:03.560> too<00:15:04.080> flew<00:15:04.400> around<00:15:04.760> the<00:15:04.839> moon. 13:45.042 --> 13:45.052 align:start position:0% ago as he too flew around the moon. 13:45.052 --> 13:47.042 align:start position:0% ago as he too flew around the moon. It<00:15:05.960> truly<00:15:06.280> makes<00:15:06.600> you<00:15:06.800> appreciate<00:15:07.600> how 13:47.042 --> 13:47.052 align:start position:0% It truly makes you appreciate how 13:47.052 --> 13:49.362 align:start position:0% It truly makes you appreciate how special<00:15:08.520> Earth<00:15:09.200> and<00:15:09.560> our<00:15:09.760> place<00:15:10.080> in<00:15:10.160> the 13:49.362 --> 13:49.372 align:start position:0% special Earth and our place in the 13:49.372 --> 13:51.282 align:start position:0% special Earth and our place in the universe<00:15:10.880> is. 13:51.282 --> 13:51.292 align:start position:0% universe is. 13:51.292 --> 13:54.122 align:start position:0% universe is. And<00:15:13.040> there<00:15:13.360> are<00:15:13.480> still<00:15:13.920> more<00:15:14.240> spectacular 13:54.122 --> 13:54.132 align:start position:0% And there are still more spectacular 13:54.132 --> 13:56.242 align:start position:0% And there are still more spectacular images<00:15:15.400> on<00:15:15.560> the<00:15:15.680> way. 13:56.242 --> 13:56.252 align:start position:0% images on the way. 13:56.252 --> 13:59.482 align:start position:0% images on the way. As<00:15:17.600> Orion<00:15:18.160> moved<00:15:18.600> into<00:15:18.960> the<00:15:19.080> moon<00:15:19.320> shadow,<00:15:20.240> the 13:59.482 --> 13:59.492 align:start position:0% As Orion moved into the moon shadow, the 13:59.492 --> 14:02.042 align:start position:0% As Orion moved into the moon shadow, the crew<00:15:20.600> experienced<00:15:21.280> a<00:15:21.400> total<00:15:22.000> solar<00:15:22.360> eclipse 14:02.042 --> 14:02.052 align:start position:0% crew experienced a total solar eclipse 14:02.052 --> 14:04.642 align:start position:0% crew experienced a total solar eclipse from<00:15:23.280> a<00:15:23.360> vantage<00:15:23.840> point<00:15:24.240> never<00:15:24.720> before<00:15:25.200> seen 14:04.642 --> 14:04.652 align:start position:0% from a vantage point never before seen 14:04.652 --> 14:07.682 align:start position:0% from a vantage point never before seen by<00:15:25.640> human<00:15:26.040> eyes.<00:15:26.920> For<00:15:27.000> nearly<00:15:27.280> an<00:15:27.520> hour,<00:15:28.480> the 14:07.682 --> 14:07.692 align:start position:0% by human eyes. For nearly an hour, the 14:07.692 --> 14:10.362 align:start position:0% by human eyes. For nearly an hour, the moon,<00:15:29.160> appearing<00:15:29.720> five<00:15:30.320> times<00:15:30.720> larger<00:15:31.080> than 14:10.362 --> 14:10.372 align:start position:0% moon, appearing five times larger than 14:10.372 --> 14:13.762 align:start position:0% moon, appearing five times larger than the<00:15:31.320> sun,<00:15:32.160> blocked<00:15:32.720> out<00:15:33.120> the<00:15:33.200> solar<00:15:33.520> disc. 14:13.762 --> 14:13.772 align:start position:0% the sun, blocked out the solar disc. 14:13.772 --> 14:15.522 align:start position:0% the sun, blocked out the solar disc. The<00:15:34.720> astronauts<00:15:35.280> used<00:15:35.600> special<00:15:35.960> eclipse 14:15.522 --> 14:15.532 align:start position:0% The astronauts used special eclipse 14:15.532 --> 14:18.042 align:start position:0% The astronauts used special eclipse glasses<00:15:36.880> to<00:15:37.000> study<00:15:37.360> the<00:15:37.480> sun's<00:15:37.920> corona,<00:15:38.840> the 14:18.042 --> 14:18.052 align:start position:0% glasses to study the sun's corona, the 14:18.052 --> 14:20.282 align:start position:0% glasses to study the sun's corona, the sun's<00:15:39.240> outermost<00:15:39.720> atmospheric<00:15:40.240> layer,<00:15:41.000> which 14:20.282 --> 14:20.292 align:start position:0% sun's outermost atmospheric layer, which 14:20.292 --> 14:22.722 align:start position:0% sun's outermost atmospheric layer, which appeared<00:15:41.760> as<00:15:42.000> a<00:15:42.080> glowing<00:15:42.600> halo<00:15:43.200> around<00:15:43.520> the 14:22.722 --> 14:22.732 align:start position:0% appeared as a glowing halo around the 14:22.732 --> 14:24.482 align:start position:0% appeared as a glowing halo around the dark<00:15:44.040> lunar<00:15:44.320> disc. 14:24.482 --> 14:24.492 align:start position:0% dark lunar disc. 14:24.492 --> 14:27.202 align:start position:0% dark lunar disc. In<00:15:45.480> this<00:15:45.680> image<00:15:46.040> from<00:15:46.240> the<00:15:46.520> onboard<00:15:47.040> cameras, 14:27.202 --> 14:27.212 align:start position:0% In this image from the onboard cameras, 14:27.212 --> 14:29.882 align:start position:0% In this image from the onboard cameras, you'll<00:15:48.160> notice<00:15:48.520> a<00:15:48.640> faint<00:15:49.360> ghostly<00:15:49.840> glow<00:15:50.040> clean 14:29.882 --> 14:29.892 align:start position:0% you'll notice a faint ghostly glow clean 14:29.892 --> 14:31.762 align:start position:0% you'll notice a faint ghostly glow clean to<00:15:50.880> the<00:15:50.960> left<00:15:51.280> edge<00:15:51.480> of<00:15:51.560> the<00:15:51.680> moon. 14:31.762 --> 14:31.772 align:start position:0% to the left edge of the moon. 14:31.772 --> 14:33.962 align:start position:0% to the left edge of the moon. This<00:15:53.000> is<00:15:53.560> Earthshine, 14:33.962 --> 14:33.972 align:start position:0% This is Earthshine, 14:33.972 --> 14:36.842 align:start position:0% This is Earthshine, sunlight<00:15:55.400> reflecting<00:15:55.960> off<00:15:56.200> our<00:15:56.600> own<00:15:56.920> planet 14:36.842 --> 14:36.852 align:start position:0% sunlight reflecting off our own planet 14:36.852 --> 14:39.682 align:start position:0% sunlight reflecting off our own planet to<00:15:57.840> light<00:15:58.120> up<00:15:58.440> the<00:15:58.520> lunar<00:15:58.880> limb. 14:39.682 --> 14:39.692 align:start position:0% to light up the lunar limb. 14:39.692 --> 14:41.562 align:start position:0% to light up the lunar limb. Even<00:16:00.800> more<00:16:01.000> impressively,<00:16:01.880> with<00:16:02.040> the<00:16:02.120> sun's 14:41.562 --> 14:41.572 align:start position:0% Even more impressively, with the sun's 14:41.572 --> 14:43.962 align:start position:0% Even more impressively, with the sun's glare<00:16:02.880> hidden<00:16:03.320> behind<00:16:03.680> the<00:16:03.760> moon,<00:16:04.440> the<00:16:04.560> crew 14:43.962 --> 14:43.972 align:start position:0% glare hidden behind the moon, the crew 14:43.972 --> 14:47.282 align:start position:0% glare hidden behind the moon, the crew witnessed<00:16:05.280> a<00:16:05.400> rare<00:16:06.040> planetary<00:16:06.680> parade. 14:47.282 --> 14:47.292 align:start position:0% witnessed a rare planetary parade. 14:47.292 --> 14:50.522 align:start position:0% witnessed a rare planetary parade. Saturn,<00:16:08.920> Mars,<00:16:09.640> Mercury,<00:16:10.200> and<00:16:10.360> Venus 14:50.522 --> 14:50.532 align:start position:0% Saturn, Mars, Mercury, and Venus 14:50.532 --> 14:53.122 align:start position:0% Saturn, Mars, Mercury, and Venus all<00:16:11.760> appeared<00:16:12.240> in<00:16:12.400> images<00:16:13.000> of<00:16:13.160> the<00:16:13.280> eclipse<00:16:13.800> as 14:53.122 --> 14:53.132 align:start position:0% all appeared in images of the eclipse as 14:53.132 --> 14:55.042 align:start position:0% all appeared in images of the eclipse as bright<00:16:14.560> point<00:16:14.880> sources<00:16:15.400> in<00:16:15.520> the<00:16:15.600> dark 14:55.042 --> 14:55.052 align:start position:0% bright point sources in the dark 14:55.052 --> 14:56.442 align:start position:0% bright point sources in the dark background. 14:56.442 --> 14:56.452 align:start position:0% background. 14:56.452 --> 14:58.042 align:start position:0% background. This<00:16:17.440> darkness<00:16:17.960> also<00:16:18.240> allowed<00:16:18.600> for<00:16:18.720> one<00:16:18.840> of 14:58.042 --> 14:58.052 align:start position:0% This darkness also allowed for one of 14:58.052 --> 15:00.082 align:start position:0% This darkness also allowed for one of the<00:16:19.040> moon's<00:16:19.440> most<00:16:19.800> startling<00:16:20.520> scientific 15:00.082 --> 15:00.092 align:start position:0% the moon's most startling scientific 15:00.092 --> 15:01.522 align:start position:0% the moon's most startling scientific discoveries. 15:01.522 --> 15:01.532 align:start position:0% discoveries. 15:01.532 --> 15:02.802 align:start position:0% discoveries. While<00:16:22.520> observing<00:16:23.000> the<00:16:23.080> night<00:16:23.320> side<00:16:23.520> of<00:16:23.600> the 15:02.802 --> 15:02.812 align:start position:0% While observing the night side of the 15:02.812 --> 15:05.362 align:start position:0% While observing the night side of the moon,<00:16:24.280> Wiseman<00:16:24.720> and<00:16:24.880> Hanson<00:16:25.400> spotted<00:16:25.880> quick 15:05.362 --> 15:05.372 align:start position:0% moon, Wiseman and Hanson spotted quick 15:05.372 --> 15:08.082 align:start position:0% moon, Wiseman and Hanson spotted quick flashes<00:16:26.680> of<00:16:26.800> light.<00:16:27.680> These<00:16:27.920> were<00:16:28.400> impact 15:08.082 --> 15:08.092 align:start position:0% flashes of light. These were impact 15:08.092 --> 15:10.882 align:start position:0% flashes of light. These were impact flashes,<00:16:30.000> millisecond-long<00:16:31.080> bursts<00:16:31.520> of 15:10.882 --> 15:10.892 align:start position:0% flashes, millisecond-long bursts of 15:10.892 --> 15:12.562 align:start position:0% flashes, millisecond-long bursts of bluish-white<00:16:32.600> light<00:16:32.880> caused<00:16:33.240> by 15:12.562 --> 15:12.572 align:start position:0% bluish-white light caused by 15:12.572 --> 15:14.162 align:start position:0% bluish-white light caused by micrometeorites 15:14.162 --> 15:14.172 align:start position:0% micrometeorites 15:14.172 --> 15:16.482 align:start position:0% micrometeorites slamming<00:16:35.680> into<00:16:35.920> the<00:16:36.000> lunar<00:16:36.280> surface<00:16:36.760> at<00:16:36.920> tens 15:16.482 --> 15:16.492 align:start position:0% slamming into the lunar surface at tens 15:16.492 --> 15:19.722 align:start position:0% slamming into the lunar surface at tens of<00:16:37.400> kilometers<00:16:37.960> per<00:16:38.120> second<00:16:39.200> and<00:16:39.680> vaporizing 15:19.722 --> 15:19.732 align:start position:0% of kilometers per second and vaporizing 15:19.732 --> 15:21.202 align:start position:0% of kilometers per second and vaporizing on<00:16:40.760> impact. 15:21.202 --> 15:21.212 align:start position:0% on impact. 15:21.212 --> 15:23.248 align:start position:0% on impact. The<00:16:42.160> crew<00:16:42.480> logged<00:16:42.960> at<00:16:43.120> least<00:16:43.600> six<00:16:44.080> distinct 15:23.248 --> 15:23.258 align:start position:0% The crew logged at least six distinct 15:23.258 --> 15:23.961 align:start position:0% The crew logged at least six distinct [music] 15:23.961 --> 15:23.971 align:start position:0% [music] 15:23.971 --> 15:26.562 align:start position:0% [music] impacts.<00:16:45.960> In<00:16:46.080> Houston's<00:16:46.480> science<00:16:46.800> evaluation 15:26.562 --> 15:26.572 align:start position:0% impacts. In Houston's science evaluation 15:26.572 --> 15:28.722 align:start position:0% impacts. In Houston's science evaluation room,<00:16:47.920> geologists<00:16:48.520> were<00:16:48.680> jumping<00:16:49.320> up<00:16:49.480> and 15:28.722 --> 15:28.732 align:start position:0% room, geologists were jumping up and 15:28.732 --> 15:30.282 align:start position:0% room, geologists were jumping up and down<00:16:49.880> with<00:16:50.000> delight. 15:30.282 --> 15:30.292 align:start position:0% down with delight. 15:30.292 --> 15:32.082 align:start position:0% down with delight. Witnessing<00:16:51.600> these<00:16:51.760> events<00:16:52.120> in<00:16:52.240> real<00:16:52.440> time<00:16:52.800> is 15:32.082 --> 15:32.092 align:start position:0% Witnessing these events in real time is 15:32.092 --> 15:34.522 align:start position:0% Witnessing these events in real time is exceptionally<00:16:53.800> rare<00:16:54.520> and<00:16:54.720> proves<00:16:55.200> that<00:16:55.320> the 15:34.522 --> 15:34.532 align:start position:0% exceptionally rare and proves that the 15:34.532 --> 15:36.402 align:start position:0% exceptionally rare and proves that the moon<00:16:55.600> is<00:16:55.760> under<00:16:56.160> a<00:16:56.240> much<00:16:56.600> more<00:16:56.760> constant 15:36.402 --> 15:36.412 align:start position:0% moon is under a much more constant 15:36.412 --> 15:38.282 align:start position:0% moon is under a much more constant bombardment<00:16:58.000> than<00:16:58.400> previous<00:16:58.839> models 15:38.282 --> 15:38.292 align:start position:0% bombardment than previous models 15:38.292 --> 15:40.842 align:start position:0% bombardment than previous models suggested.<00:17:00.440> The<00:17:00.480> data<00:17:00.839> is<00:17:01.000> critical<00:17:01.560> for<00:17:01.640> the 15:40.842 --> 15:40.852 align:start position:0% suggested. The data is critical for the 15:40.852 --> 15:43.042 align:start position:0% suggested. The data is critical for the safety<00:17:02.120> of<00:17:02.240> future<00:17:02.600> outposts,<00:17:03.720> and<00:17:03.800> it 15:43.042 --> 15:43.052 align:start position:0% safety of future outposts, and it 15:43.052 --> 15:45.602 align:start position:0% safety of future outposts, and it suggests<00:17:04.400> that<00:17:04.520> the<00:17:04.640> daily<00:17:05.040> flux<00:17:05.439> of<00:17:05.560> meteors 15:45.602 --> 15:45.612 align:start position:0% suggests that the daily flux of meteors 15:45.612 --> 15:47.722 align:start position:0% suggests that the daily flux of meteors must<00:17:06.959> be<00:17:07.120> monitored<00:17:07.560> more<00:17:07.760> closely<00:17:08.240> before 15:47.722 --> 15:47.732 align:start position:0% must be monitored more closely before 15:47.732 --> 15:49.961 align:start position:0% must be monitored more closely before establishing<00:17:09.240> permanent<00:17:09.640> bases. 15:49.961 --> 15:49.971 align:start position:0% establishing permanent bases. 15:49.971 --> 15:52.602 align:start position:0% establishing permanent bases. It<00:17:10.920> turns<00:17:11.240> out<00:17:11.839> micrometeorite<00:17:12.839> impacts<00:17:13.319> on 15:52.602 --> 15:52.612 align:start position:0% It turns out micrometeorite impacts on 15:52.612 --> 15:55.042 align:start position:0% It turns out micrometeorite impacts on the<00:17:13.560> moon<00:17:14.319> could<00:17:14.640> be<00:17:14.880> a<00:17:14.959> much<00:17:15.199> bigger<00:17:15.480> hazard 15:55.042 --> 15:55.052 align:start position:0% the moon could be a much bigger hazard 15:55.052 --> 15:57.722 align:start position:0% the moon could be a much bigger hazard than<00:17:16.079> we<00:17:16.319> ever<00:17:16.600> thought. 15:57.722 --> 15:57.732 align:start position:0% than we ever thought. 15:57.732 --> 15:59.642 align:start position:0% than we ever thought. But,<00:17:19.079> it<00:17:19.160> was<00:17:19.280> also<00:17:19.520> a<00:17:19.560> test<00:17:20.000> of<00:17:20.199> human 15:59.642 --> 15:59.652 align:start position:0% But, it was also a test of human 15:59.652 --> 16:00.961 align:start position:0% But, it was also a test of human patience. 16:00.961 --> 16:00.971 align:start position:0% patience. 16:00.971 --> 16:03.522 align:start position:0% patience. The<00:17:21.880> cabin<00:17:22.319> is<00:17:22.600> roughly<00:17:23.040> the<00:17:23.160> size<00:17:23.640> of<00:17:23.800> a<00:17:23.880> small 16:03.522 --> 16:03.532 align:start position:0% The cabin is roughly the size of a small 16:03.532 --> 16:05.961 align:start position:0% The cabin is roughly the size of a small camper<00:17:24.720> van,<00:17:25.400> and<00:17:25.520> for<00:17:25.600> 10<00:17:25.839> days<00:17:26.240> it<00:17:26.400> was<00:17:26.520> home 16:05.961 --> 16:05.971 align:start position:0% camper van, and for 10 days it was home 16:05.971 --> 16:08.402 align:start position:0% camper van, and for 10 days it was home to<00:17:26.959> four<00:17:27.319> people.<00:17:28.240> That's<00:17:28.480> not<00:17:28.840> a<00:17:28.880> lot<00:17:29.160> of 16:08.402 --> 16:08.412 align:start position:0% to four people. That's not a lot of 16:08.412 --> 16:10.762 align:start position:0% to four people. That's not a lot of space,<00:17:30.080> especially<00:17:30.680> if<00:17:30.800> you<00:17:30.920> have<00:17:31.280> toilet 16:10.762 --> 16:10.772 align:start position:0% space, especially if you have toilet 16:10.772 --> 16:11.922 align:start position:0% space, especially if you have toilet troubles. 16:11.922 --> 16:11.932 align:start position:0% troubles. 16:11.932 --> 16:13.722 align:start position:0% troubles. It<00:17:32.920> might<00:17:33.160> sound<00:17:33.480> silly,<00:17:34.160> but<00:17:34.280> one<00:17:34.440> of<00:17:34.520> the 16:13.722 --> 16:13.732 align:start position:0% It might sound silly, but one of the 16:13.732 --> 16:15.882 align:start position:0% It might sound silly, but one of the most<00:17:34.880> significant<00:17:35.600> challenges<00:17:36.160> the<00:17:36.320> Artemis 16:15.882 --> 16:15.892 align:start position:0% most significant challenges the Artemis 16:15.892 --> 16:18.562 align:start position:0% most significant challenges the Artemis II<00:17:36.960> crew<00:17:37.400> suffered<00:17:38.400> was 16:18.562 --> 16:18.572 align:start position:0% II crew suffered was 16:18.572 --> 16:20.242 align:start position:0% II crew suffered was the<00:17:39.520> toilet. 16:20.242 --> 16:20.252 align:start position:0% the toilet. 16:20.252 --> 16:22.162 align:start position:0% the toilet. The<00:17:41.200> spacecraft's<00:17:41.960> waste<00:17:42.320> water<00:17:42.600> venting 16:22.162 --> 16:22.172 align:start position:0% The spacecraft's waste water venting 16:22.172 --> 16:25.442 align:start position:0% The spacecraft's waste water venting system<00:17:43.800> malfunctioned<00:17:44.680> several<00:17:45.320> times, 16:25.442 --> 16:25.452 align:start position:0% system malfunctioned several times, 16:25.452 --> 16:27.322 align:start position:0% system malfunctioned several times, causing<00:17:46.760> the<00:17:46.840> storage<00:17:47.280> tanks<00:17:47.640> to<00:17:47.800> fill 16:27.322 --> 16:27.332 align:start position:0% causing the storage tanks to fill 16:27.332 --> 16:29.682 align:start position:0% causing the storage tanks to fill prematurely<00:17:49.360> and<00:17:49.560> rendering<00:17:50.000> the<00:17:50.080> toilet 16:29.682 --> 16:29.692 align:start position:0% prematurely and rendering the toilet 16:29.692 --> 16:32.802 align:start position:0% prematurely and rendering the toilet unusable<00:17:51.360> for<00:17:51.520> long<00:17:51.960> periods<00:17:52.440> of<00:17:52.560> time. 16:32.802 --> 16:32.812 align:start position:0% unusable for long periods of time. 16:32.812 --> 16:35.242 align:start position:0% unusable for long periods of time. This<00:17:53.960> forced<00:17:54.320> the<00:17:54.440> crew<00:17:54.760> to<00:17:54.880> resort<00:17:55.280> to<00:17:55.520> backup 16:35.242 --> 16:35.252 align:start position:0% This forced the crew to resort to backup 16:35.252 --> 16:38.562 align:start position:0% This forced the crew to resort to backup urine<00:17:56.560> collection<00:17:57.080> bags,<00:17:57.960> a<00:17:58.000> messy,<00:17:59.000> and<00:17:59.320> I 16:38.562 --> 16:38.572 align:start position:0% urine collection bags, a messy, and I 16:38.572 --> 16:41.482 align:start position:0% urine collection bags, a messy, and I would<00:17:59.760> imagine<00:18:00.360> mildly<00:18:00.720> disgusting,<00:18:01.720> reality 16:41.482 --> 16:41.492 align:start position:0% would imagine mildly disgusting, reality 16:41.492 --> 16:44.322 align:start position:0% would imagine mildly disgusting, reality of<00:18:02.640> deep<00:18:02.960> space<00:18:03.320> travel.<00:18:04.400> Mission<00:18:04.680> specialist 16:44.322 --> 16:44.332 align:start position:0% of deep space travel. Mission specialist 16:44.332 --> 16:46.082 align:start position:0% of deep space travel. Mission specialist Christina<00:18:05.640> Koch,<00:18:06.240> drawing<00:18:06.600> on<00:18:06.720> her 16:46.082 --> 16:46.092 align:start position:0% Christina Koch, drawing on her 16:46.092 --> 16:48.762 align:start position:0% Christina Koch, drawing on her engineering<00:18:07.440> background,<00:18:08.400> became<00:18:08.920> a<00:18:09.200> space 16:48.762 --> 16:48.772 align:start position:0% engineering background, became a space 16:48.772 --> 16:51.402 align:start position:0% engineering background, became a space plumber,<00:18:10.320> performing<00:18:11.080> in-flight<00:18:11.920> plumbing 16:51.402 --> 16:51.412 align:start position:0% plumber, performing in-flight plumbing 16:51.412 --> 16:54.562 align:start position:0% plumber, performing in-flight plumbing repairs<00:18:13.080> to<00:18:13.200> keep<00:18:13.480> the<00:18:13.600> systems<00:18:14.120> running. 16:54.562 --> 16:54.572 align:start position:0% repairs to keep the systems running. 16:54.572 --> 16:56.042 align:start position:0% repairs to keep the systems running. There<00:18:15.640> were<00:18:15.880> lighter<00:18:16.160> moments,<00:18:16.520> too,<00:18:16.720> of 16:56.042 --> 16:56.052 align:start position:0% There were lighter moments, too, of 16:56.052 --> 16:56.962 align:start position:0% There were lighter moments, too, of course. 16:56.962 --> 16:56.972 align:start position:0% course. 16:56.972 --> 16:59.802 align:start position:0% course. On<00:18:18.040> Easter<00:18:18.280> Sunday,<00:18:18.640> the<00:18:18.800> crew<00:18:19.200> held<00:18:19.640> a<00:18:19.840> zero-g 16:59.802 --> 16:59.812 align:start position:0% On Easter Sunday, the crew held a zero-g 16:59.812 --> 17:02.082 align:start position:0% On Easter Sunday, the crew held a zero-g egg<00:18:20.920> hunt,<00:18:21.520> searching<00:18:21.920> for<00:18:22.040> packets<00:18:22.560> of 17:02.082 --> 17:02.092 align:start position:0% egg hunt, searching for packets of 17:02.092 --> 17:04.522 align:start position:0% egg hunt, searching for packets of dehydrated<00:18:23.760> scrambled<00:18:24.280> eggs<00:18:24.640> hidden<00:18:25.000> around 17:04.522 --> 17:04.532 align:start position:0% dehydrated scrambled eggs hidden around 17:04.532 --> 17:05.962 align:start position:0% dehydrated scrambled eggs hidden around the<00:18:25.480> spacecraft. 17:05.962 --> 17:05.972 align:start position:0% the spacecraft. 17:05.972 --> 17:08.522 align:start position:0% the spacecraft. They<00:18:26.920> were<00:18:27.040> also<00:18:27.320> joined<00:18:27.680> by<00:18:27.880> RICE,<00:18:28.760> a<00:18:28.920> plush 17:08.522 --> 17:08.532 align:start position:0% They were also joined by RICE, a plush 17:08.532 --> 17:10.922 align:start position:0% They were also joined by RICE, a plush mascot<00:18:30.080> designed<00:18:30.520> by<00:18:30.800> eight-year-old<00:18:31.360> Lucas 17:10.922 --> 17:10.932 align:start position:0% mascot designed by eight-year-old Lucas 17:10.932 --> 17:13.722 align:start position:0% mascot designed by eight-year-old Lucas Yee<00:18:32.400> from<00:18:32.600> Mountain<00:18:33.040> View,<00:18:33.240> California. 17:13.722 --> 17:13.732 align:start position:0% Yee from Mountain View, California. 17:13.732 --> 17:15.282 align:start position:0% Yee from Mountain View, California. RICE<00:18:34.960> served<00:18:35.360> as<00:18:35.520> the<00:18:35.640> mission's 17:15.282 --> 17:15.292 align:start position:0% RICE served as the mission's 17:15.292 --> 17:18.002 align:start position:0% RICE served as the mission's zero-gravity<00:18:37.080> indicator,<00:18:38.120> a<00:18:38.200> small, 17:18.002 --> 17:18.012 align:start position:0% zero-gravity indicator, a small, 17:18.012 --> 17:19.962 align:start position:0% zero-gravity indicator, a small, hat-wearing<00:18:39.400> plushy<00:18:39.760> that<00:18:39.880> became<00:18:40.320> a<00:18:40.440> viral 17:19.962 --> 17:19.972 align:start position:0% hat-wearing plushy that became a viral 17:19.972 --> 17:22.162 align:start position:0% hat-wearing plushy that became a viral sensation,<00:18:41.840> symbolizing<00:18:42.520> the<00:18:42.600> mission's 17:22.162 --> 17:22.172 align:start position:0% sensation, symbolizing the mission's 17:22.172 --> 17:24.922 align:start position:0% sensation, symbolizing the mission's Moon<00:18:43.280> Joy,<00:18:43.920> and<00:18:44.040> carrying<00:18:44.520> more<00:18:44.720> than<00:18:45.000> 5.6 17:24.922 --> 17:24.932 align:start position:0% Moon Joy, and carrying more than 5.6 17:24.932 --> 17:27.362 align:start position:0% Moon Joy, and carrying more than 5.6 million<00:18:46.280> names<00:18:46.640> of<00:18:46.720> people<00:18:47.040> from<00:18:47.360> Earth<00:18:47.960> on<00:18:48.080> an 17:27.362 --> 17:27.372 align:start position:0% million names of people from Earth on an 17:27.372 --> 17:29.842 align:start position:0% million names of people from Earth on an SD<00:18:48.560> card<00:18:48.880> inside<00:18:49.240> his<00:18:49.360> pocket.<00:18:50.360> It<00:18:50.440> was<00:18:50.640> a 17:29.842 --> 17:29.852 align:start position:0% SD card inside his pocket. It was a 17:29.852 --> 17:31.802 align:start position:0% SD card inside his pocket. It was a beautiful<00:18:51.240> connection<00:18:51.680> to<00:18:51.800> home. 17:31.802 --> 17:31.812 align:start position:0% beautiful connection to home. 17:31.812 --> 17:33.762 align:start position:0% beautiful connection to home. But,<00:18:52.840> home<00:18:53.040> was<00:18:53.160> still<00:18:53.400> more<00:18:53.640> than<00:18:53.920> a<00:18:54.000> quarter 17:33.762 --> 17:33.772 align:start position:0% But, home was still more than a quarter 17:33.772 --> 17:36.402 align:start position:0% But, home was still more than a quarter of<00:18:54.800> a<00:18:54.840> million<00:18:55.200> kilometers<00:18:55.680> away,<00:18:56.480> and<00:18:56.960> as<00:18:57.160> the 17:36.402 --> 17:36.412 align:start position:0% of a million kilometers away, and as the 17:36.412 --> 17:38.602 align:start position:0% of a million kilometers away, and as the mission<00:18:57.680> turned<00:18:57.920> back<00:18:58.160> towards<00:18:58.600> Earth,<00:18:59.400> the 17:38.602 --> 17:38.612 align:start position:0% mission turned back towards Earth, the 17:38.612 --> 17:40.522 align:start position:0% mission turned back towards Earth, the focus<00:18:59.880> of<00:18:59.960> ground<00:19:00.320> teams<00:19:00.640> shifted<00:19:01.080> to<00:19:01.280> a 17:40.522 --> 17:40.532 align:start position:0% focus of ground teams shifted to a 17:40.532 --> 17:43.042 align:start position:0% focus of ground teams shifted to a growing<00:19:01.840> concern<00:19:02.400> in<00:19:02.560> the<00:19:02.680> service<00:19:03.320> module's 17:43.042 --> 17:43.052 align:start position:0% growing concern in the service module's 17:43.052 --> 17:45.802 align:start position:0% growing concern in the service module's propulsion<00:19:04.520> system. 17:45.802 --> 17:45.812 align:start position:0% propulsion system. 17:45.812 --> 17:47.522 align:start position:0% propulsion system. The<00:19:06.720> helium<00:19:07.120> leak<00:19:07.440> detected<00:19:07.960> early<00:19:08.240> in<00:19:08.320> the 17:47.522 --> 17:47.532 align:start position:0% The helium leak detected early in the 17:47.532 --> 17:50.082 align:start position:0% The helium leak detected early in the flight<00:19:08.880> had<00:19:09.280> remained<00:19:09.760> an<00:19:09.920> issue. 17:50.082 --> 17:50.092 align:start position:0% flight had remained an issue. 17:50.092 --> 17:51.602 align:start position:0% flight had remained an issue. Helium<00:19:11.320> is<00:19:11.480> used<00:19:11.720> to<00:19:11.840> pressurize<00:19:12.400> the 17:51.602 --> 17:51.612 align:start position:0% Helium is used to pressurize the 17:51.612 --> 17:53.882 align:start position:0% Helium is used to pressurize the propellant<00:19:12.960> tanks,<00:19:13.640> pushing<00:19:14.000> the<00:19:14.080> fuel<00:19:14.520> into 17:53.882 --> 17:53.892 align:start position:0% propellant tanks, pushing the fuel into 17:53.892 --> 17:55.882 align:start position:0% propellant tanks, pushing the fuel into the<00:19:14.880> thrusters,<00:19:15.920> and<00:19:16.088> [music]<00:19:16.120> any<00:19:16.320> loss<00:19:16.600> of 17:55.882 --> 17:55.892 align:start position:0% the thrusters, and [music] any loss of 17:55.892 --> 17:57.882 align:start position:0% the thrusters, and [music] any loss of pressure<00:19:17.640> could<00:19:18.040> compromise<00:19:18.680> the 17:57.882 --> 17:57.892 align:start position:0% pressure could compromise the 17:57.892 --> 18:00.322 align:start position:0% pressure could compromise the spacecraft's<00:19:19.360> ability<00:19:19.840> to<00:19:19.960> maneuver. 18:00.322 --> 18:00.332 align:start position:0% spacecraft's ability to maneuver. 18:00.332 --> 18:02.682 align:start position:0% spacecraft's ability to maneuver. As<00:19:21.360> I<00:19:21.440> mentioned<00:19:21.800> before,<00:19:22.560> NASA's<00:19:22.960> Associate 18:02.682 --> 18:02.692 align:start position:0% As I mentioned before, NASA's Associate 18:02.692 --> 18:05.562 align:start position:0% As I mentioned before, NASA's Associate Administrator<00:19:24.480> Amit<00:19:24.800> Kshatriya<00:19:25.920> confirmed 18:05.562 --> 18:05.572 align:start position:0% Administrator Amit Kshatriya confirmed 18:05.572 --> 18:07.562 align:start position:0% Administrator Amit Kshatriya confirmed that<00:19:26.760> the<00:19:26.880> leak<00:19:27.160> rate<00:19:27.360> in<00:19:27.480> flight<00:19:27.800> was<00:19:28.200> an 18:07.562 --> 18:07.572 align:start position:0% that the leak rate in flight was an 18:07.572 --> 18:09.522 align:start position:0% that the leak rate in flight was an order<00:19:28.800> of<00:19:28.960> magnitude<00:19:29.600> higher<00:19:29.880> than<00:19:30.080> what<00:19:30.280> was 18:09.522 --> 18:09.532 align:start position:0% order of magnitude higher than what was 18:09.532 --> 18:11.842 align:start position:0% order of magnitude higher than what was observed<00:19:30.880> on<00:19:30.960> the<00:19:31.080> ground.<00:19:32.120> While<00:19:32.320> it<00:19:32.440> didn't 18:11.842 --> 18:11.852 align:start position:0% observed on the ground. While it didn't 18:11.852 --> 18:14.162 align:start position:0% observed on the ground. While it didn't threaten<00:19:33.240> the<00:19:33.360> safety<00:19:33.760> of<00:19:33.920> Artemis<00:19:34.320> II,<00:19:34.960> the 18:14.162 --> 18:14.172 align:start position:0% threaten the safety of Artemis II, the 18:14.172 --> 18:16.762 align:start position:0% threaten the safety of Artemis II, the anomaly<00:19:35.520> has<00:19:36.040> forced<00:19:36.520> a<00:19:36.600> significant<00:19:37.320> change 18:16.762 --> 18:16.772 align:start position:0% anomaly has forced a significant change 18:16.772 --> 18:19.042 align:start position:0% anomaly has forced a significant change in<00:19:37.720> the<00:19:37.800> program's<00:19:38.360> road<00:19:38.600> map.<00:19:39.440> NASA<00:19:39.720> has 18:19.042 --> 18:19.052 align:start position:0% in the program's road map. NASA has 18:19.052 --> 18:20.802 align:start position:0% in the program's road map. NASA has indicated<00:19:40.560> that<00:19:40.680> the<00:19:40.800> valve<00:19:41.120> system<00:19:41.480> will 18:20.802 --> 18:20.812 align:start position:0% indicated that the valve system will 18:20.812 --> 18:23.522 align:start position:0% indicated that the valve system will likely<00:19:42.200> require<00:19:42.840> an<00:19:42.960> extensive<00:19:43.720> redesign 18:23.522 --> 18:23.532 align:start position:0% likely require an extensive redesign 18:23.532 --> 18:25.242 align:start position:0% likely require an extensive redesign before<00:19:44.680> it<00:19:44.800> is<00:19:44.920> certified<00:19:45.520> for<00:19:45.640> the<00:19:45.800> long 18:25.242 --> 18:25.252 align:start position:0% before it is certified for the long 18:25.252 --> 18:27.642 align:start position:0% before it is certified for the long duration<00:19:46.680> orbital<00:19:47.000> maneuvers<00:19:47.480> of<00:19:47.640> Artemis<00:19:48.120> IV 18:27.642 --> 18:27.652 align:start position:0% duration orbital maneuvers of Artemis IV 18:27.652 --> 18:29.602 align:start position:0% duration orbital maneuvers of Artemis IV in<00:19:48.640> 2028. 18:29.602 --> 18:29.612 align:start position:0% in 2028. 18:29.612 --> 18:32.122 align:start position:0% in 2028. This<00:19:50.640> is<00:19:50.840> the<00:19:50.960> very<00:19:51.320> essence<00:19:52.120> of<00:19:52.320> why<00:19:52.560> Artemis 18:32.122 --> 18:32.132 align:start position:0% This is the very essence of why Artemis 18:32.132 --> 18:34.802 align:start position:0% This is the very essence of why Artemis II<00:19:53.120> exists.<00:19:54.000> It<00:19:54.160> is<00:19:54.320> a<00:19:54.480> detailed<00:19:55.200> test 18:34.802 --> 18:34.812 align:start position:0% II exists. It is a detailed test 18:34.812 --> 18:37.202 align:start position:0% II exists. It is a detailed test objective.<00:19:57.000> This<00:19:57.120> is<00:19:57.280> where<00:19:57.520> we<00:19:57.720> push<00:19:58.000> the 18:37.202 --> 18:37.212 align:start position:0% objective. This is where we push the 18:37.212 --> 18:39.042 align:start position:0% objective. This is where we push the limits<00:19:58.400> of<00:19:58.520> the<00:19:58.640> hardware<00:19:59.160> in<00:19:59.320> a<00:19:59.400> controlled 18:39.042 --> 18:39.052 align:start position:0% limits of the hardware in a controlled 18:39.052 --> 18:41.482 align:start position:0% limits of the hardware in a controlled environment,<00:20:00.840> if<00:20:01.040> you<00:20:01.280> can<00:20:01.520> ever<00:20:01.760> call<00:20:02.000> space 18:41.482 --> 18:41.492 align:start position:0% environment, if you can ever call space 18:41.492 --> 18:43.882 align:start position:0% environment, if you can ever call space that,<00:20:03.080> so<00:20:03.240> that<00:20:03.400> flaws<00:20:03.760> can<00:20:03.880> be<00:20:04.000> fixed<00:20:04.520> before 18:43.882 --> 18:43.892 align:start position:0% that, so that flaws can be fixed before 18:43.892 --> 18:45.922 align:start position:0% that, so that flaws can be fixed before the<00:20:04.840> stakes<00:20:05.200> get<00:20:05.520> even<00:20:05.760> higher<00:20:06.280> on<00:20:06.440> the<00:20:06.520> lunar 18:45.922 --> 18:45.932 align:start position:0% the stakes get even higher on the lunar 18:45.932 --> 18:47.322 align:start position:0% the stakes get even higher on the lunar surface. 18:47.322 --> 18:47.332 align:start position:0% surface. 18:47.332 --> 18:49.402 align:start position:0% surface. But,<00:20:08.480> space<00:20:08.840> hazards<00:20:09.440> weren't<00:20:09.760> the<00:20:09.960> only 18:49.402 --> 18:49.412 align:start position:0% But, space hazards weren't the only 18:49.412 --> 18:51.842 align:start position:0% But, space hazards weren't the only thing<00:20:10.520> troubling<00:20:10.960> the<00:20:11.040> astronauts. 18:51.842 --> 18:51.852 align:start position:0% thing troubling the astronauts. 18:51.852 --> 18:54.002 align:start position:0% thing troubling the astronauts. One<00:20:13.080> part<00:20:13.560> of<00:20:13.640> the<00:20:13.760> mission<00:20:14.160> people<00:20:14.560> were 18:54.002 --> 18:54.012 align:start position:0% One part of the mission people were 18:54.012 --> 18:56.442 align:start position:0% One part of the mission people were particularly<00:20:15.720> concerned<00:20:16.120> about<00:20:16.480> was<00:20:16.960> getting 18:56.442 --> 18:56.452 align:start position:0% particularly concerned about was getting 18:56.452 --> 18:59.602 align:start position:0% particularly concerned about was getting home,<00:20:18.000> and<00:20:18.160> specifically<00:20:19.280> re-entry<00:20:20.120> into<00:20:20.360> the 18:59.602 --> 18:59.612 align:start position:0% home, and specifically re-entry into the 18:59.612 --> 19:01.322 align:start position:0% home, and specifically re-entry into the atmosphere. 19:01.322 --> 19:01.332 align:start position:0% atmosphere. 19:01.332 --> 19:03.522 align:start position:0% atmosphere. Getting<00:20:22.480> to<00:20:22.560> the<00:20:22.680> moon<00:20:23.000> is<00:20:23.360> one<00:20:23.600> thing,<00:20:24.280> but 19:03.522 --> 19:03.532 align:start position:0% Getting to the moon is one thing, but 19:03.532 --> 19:06.642 align:start position:0% Getting to the moon is one thing, but getting<00:20:24.800> back<00:20:25.400> is<00:20:25.720> arguably<00:20:26.320> more<00:20:26.680> dangerous, 19:06.642 --> 19:06.652 align:start position:0% getting back is arguably more dangerous, 19:06.652 --> 19:08.362 align:start position:0% getting back is arguably more dangerous, and<00:20:27.720> that's<00:20:27.960> been<00:20:28.160> the<00:20:28.240> case<00:20:28.520> since<00:20:28.760> the<00:20:28.880> times 19:08.362 --> 19:08.372 align:start position:0% and that's been the case since the times 19:08.372 --> 19:10.962 align:start position:0% and that's been the case since the times of<00:20:29.360> Apollo<00:20:29.760> 11.<00:20:30.560> Take<00:20:30.800> a<00:20:30.880> look<00:20:31.040> at<00:20:31.120> my<00:20:31.280> videos 19:10.962 --> 19:10.972 align:start position:0% of Apollo 11. Take a look at my videos 19:10.972 --> 19:13.042 align:start position:0% of Apollo 11. Take a look at my videos covering<00:20:32.320> this<00:20:32.680> on<00:20:32.880> Astrom<00:20:33.240> Extra<00:20:33.640> if<00:20:33.800> you 19:13.042 --> 19:13.052 align:start position:0% covering this on Astrom Extra if you 19:13.052 --> 19:15.282 align:start position:0% covering this on Astrom Extra if you want<00:20:34.120> to<00:20:34.200> understand<00:20:34.640> exactly<00:20:35.080> why. 19:15.282 --> 19:15.292 align:start position:0% want to understand exactly why. 19:15.292 --> 19:17.802 align:start position:0% want to understand exactly why. And<00:20:36.440> even<00:20:36.880> after<00:20:37.280> nearly<00:20:37.600> 60<00:20:37.960> years,<00:20:38.600> the 19:17.802 --> 19:17.812 align:start position:0% And even after nearly 60 years, the 19:17.812 --> 19:20.242 align:start position:0% And even after nearly 60 years, the method<00:20:39.200> hasn't<00:20:39.600> really<00:20:39.840> changed.<00:20:40.960> For<00:20:41.000> the 19:20.242 --> 19:20.252 align:start position:0% method hasn't really changed. For the 19:20.252 --> 19:22.842 align:start position:0% method hasn't really changed. For the Artemis<00:20:41.520> II<00:20:41.840> crew,<00:20:42.440> the<00:20:42.560> return<00:20:43.000> to<00:20:43.160> Earth<00:20:43.480> was 19:22.842 --> 19:22.852 align:start position:0% Artemis II crew, the return to Earth was 19:22.852 --> 19:25.322 align:start position:0% Artemis II crew, the return to Earth was a<00:20:43.840> four-day<00:20:44.520> journey<00:20:45.000> with<00:20:45.480> Integrity 19:25.322 --> 19:25.332 align:start position:0% a four-day journey with Integrity 19:25.332 --> 19:27.042 align:start position:0% a four-day journey with Integrity reaching<00:20:46.600> a<00:20:46.680> peak<00:20:46.960> velocity<00:20:47.480> of<00:20:47.600> nearly 19:27.042 --> 19:27.052 align:start position:0% reaching a peak velocity of nearly 19:27.052 --> 19:32.482 align:start position:0% reaching a peak velocity of nearly 40,000<00:20:49.000> km/h.<00:20:50.480> This<00:20:50.880> is<00:20:51.000> about<00:20:51.720> 32<00:20:52.640> times<00:20:53.240> the 19:32.482 --> 19:32.492 align:start position:0% 40,000 km/h. This is about 32 times the 19:32.492 --> 19:34.402 align:start position:0% 40,000 km/h. This is about 32 times the speed<00:20:53.680> of<00:20:53.800> sound. 19:34.402 --> 19:34.412 align:start position:0% speed of sound. 19:34.412 --> 19:36.002 align:start position:0% speed of sound. To<00:20:55.360> protect<00:20:55.680> the<00:20:55.800> heat<00:20:56.000> shield,<00:20:56.480> Orion 19:36.002 --> 19:36.012 align:start position:0% To protect the heat shield, Orion 19:36.012 --> 19:38.522 align:start position:0% To protect the heat shield, Orion performed<00:20:57.440> a<00:20:57.600> skip<00:20:58.080> re-entry.<00:20:59.080> You<00:20:59.200> might 19:38.522 --> 19:38.532 align:start position:0% performed a skip re-entry. You might 19:38.532 --> 19:40.322 align:start position:0% performed a skip re-entry. You might remember<00:20:59.720> that<00:20:59.960> from<00:21:00.240> my<00:21:00.400> last<00:21:00.680> video<00:21:00.960> about 19:40.322 --> 19:40.332 align:start position:0% remember that from my last video about 19:40.332 --> 19:41.562 align:start position:0% remember that from my last video about the<00:21:01.280> mission. 19:41.562 --> 19:41.572 align:start position:0% the mission. 19:41.572 --> 19:43.242 align:start position:0% the mission. The<00:21:02.480> spacecraft<00:21:03.040> hit<00:21:03.280> the<00:21:03.400> upper<00:21:03.600> atmosphere 19:43.242 --> 19:43.252 align:start position:0% The spacecraft hit the upper atmosphere 19:43.252 --> 19:46.042 align:start position:0% The spacecraft hit the upper atmosphere at<00:21:04.280> precise<00:21:04.880> angle,<00:21:05.640> briefly<00:21:06.120> skipped<00:21:06.640> back 19:46.042 --> 19:46.052 align:start position:0% at precise angle, briefly skipped back 19:46.052 --> 19:47.922 align:start position:0% at precise angle, briefly skipped back up<00:21:07.120> into<00:21:07.320> the<00:21:07.520> void<00:21:07.800> to<00:21:07.880> lose<00:21:08.080> kinetic<00:21:08.480> energy 19:47.922 --> 19:47.932 align:start position:0% up into the void to lose kinetic energy 19:47.932 --> 19:50.282 align:start position:0% up into the void to lose kinetic energy and<00:21:08.920> heat,<00:21:09.680> and<00:21:09.880> then<00:21:10.360> made<00:21:10.640> its<00:21:10.840> final 19:50.282 --> 19:50.292 align:start position:0% and heat, and then made its final 19:50.292 --> 19:52.362 align:start position:0% and heat, and then made its final plunge.<00:21:12.200> This<00:21:12.360> maneuver<00:21:12.760> kept<00:21:13.160> the 19:52.362 --> 19:52.372 align:start position:0% plunge. This maneuver kept the 19:52.372 --> 19:54.122 align:start position:0% plunge. This maneuver kept the temperatures<00:21:13.840> on<00:21:14.040> the<00:21:14.120> heat<00:21:14.360> shield<00:21:14.680> around 19:54.122 --> 19:54.132 align:start position:0% temperatures on the heat shield around 19:54.132 --> 19:55.962 align:start position:0% temperatures on the heat shield around 2,760° 19:55.962 --> 19:55.972 align:start position:0% 2,760° 19:55.972 --> 19:56.842 align:start position:0% 2,760° C 19:56.842 --> 19:56.852 align:start position:0% C 19:56.852 --> 19:58.602 align:start position:0% C within<00:21:18.280> the<00:21:18.400> safety<00:21:18.760> margins<00:21:19.280> for<00:21:19.400> the 19:58.602 --> 19:58.612 align:start position:0% within the safety margins for the 19:58.612 --> 20:01.442 align:start position:0% within the safety margins for the modified<00:21:20.200> Avcoat<00:21:20.800> material. 20:01.442 --> 20:01.452 align:start position:0% modified Avcoat material. 20:01.452 --> 20:02.802 align:start position:0% modified Avcoat material. As<00:21:22.560> the<00:21:22.640> capsule<00:21:23.040> slammed<00:21:23.440> into<00:21:23.600> the 20:02.802 --> 20:02.812 align:start position:0% As the capsule slammed into the 20:02.812 --> 20:04.882 align:start position:0% As the capsule slammed into the atmosphere,<00:21:24.440> the<00:21:24.480> friction<00:21:24.880> was<00:21:25.040> so<00:21:25.240> intense 20:04.882 --> 20:04.892 align:start position:0% atmosphere, the friction was so intense 20:04.892 --> 20:08.122 align:start position:0% atmosphere, the friction was so intense that<00:21:25.920> it<00:21:26.160> tore<00:21:26.680> the<00:21:26.920> air<00:21:27.280> molecules<00:21:27.880> apart, 20:08.122 --> 20:08.132 align:start position:0% that it tore the air molecules apart, 20:08.132 --> 20:09.802 align:start position:0% that it tore the air molecules apart, turning<00:21:29.360> the<00:21:29.480> surrounding<00:21:29.920> air<00:21:30.200> into 20:09.802 --> 20:09.812 align:start position:0% turning the surrounding air into 20:09.812 --> 20:12.122 align:start position:0% turning the surrounding air into superheated<00:21:31.640> plasma. 20:12.122 --> 20:12.132 align:start position:0% superheated plasma. 20:12.132 --> 20:14.802 align:start position:0% superheated plasma. This<00:21:33.360> sheath<00:21:33.960> of<00:21:34.200> ionized<00:21:34.600> plasma<00:21:35.080> acted<00:21:35.440> as<00:21:35.600> a 20:14.802 --> 20:14.812 align:start position:0% This sheath of ionized plasma acted as a 20:14.812 --> 20:17.082 align:start position:0% This sheath of ionized plasma acted as a signal<00:21:36.040> barrier,<00:21:36.840> blocking<00:21:37.360> all<00:21:37.600> radio 20:17.082 --> 20:17.092 align:start position:0% signal barrier, blocking all radio 20:17.092 --> 20:19.082 align:start position:0% signal barrier, blocking all radio communication<00:21:38.720> with<00:21:38.840> the<00:21:38.920> crew. 20:19.082 --> 20:19.092 align:start position:0% communication with the crew. 20:19.092 --> 20:21.562 align:start position:0% communication with the crew. For<00:21:40.120> six<00:21:40.840> agonizing<00:21:41.560> minutes,<00:21:42.240> they 20:21.562 --> 20:21.572 align:start position:0% For six agonizing minutes, they 20:21.572 --> 20:23.762 align:start position:0% For six agonizing minutes, they completely<00:21:43.240> cut<00:21:43.520> off<00:21:43.720> from<00:21:43.920> Houston<00:21:44.400> once 20:23.762 --> 20:23.772 align:start position:0% completely cut off from Houston once 20:23.772 --> 20:26.482 align:start position:0% completely cut off from Houston once again,<00:21:45.480> and<00:21:45.600> the<00:21:45.720> world<00:21:46.160> held<00:21:46.520> its<00:21:46.680> breath<00:21:47.200> as 20:26.482 --> 20:26.492 align:start position:0% again, and the world held its breath as 20:26.492 --> 20:29.162 align:start position:0% again, and the world held its breath as a<00:21:47.440> single<00:21:47.960> pinprick<00:21:48.600> of<00:21:48.720> light<00:21:49.400> was<00:21:49.600> tracked 20:29.162 --> 20:29.172 align:start position:0% a single pinprick of light was tracked 20:29.172 --> 20:31.042 align:start position:0% a single pinprick of light was tracked by<00:21:50.160> infrared<00:21:50.640> cameras<00:21:51.200> on<00:21:51.440> recovery 20:31.042 --> 20:31.052 align:start position:0% by infrared cameras on recovery 20:31.052 --> 20:32.442 align:start position:0% by infrared cameras on recovery aircrafts. 20:32.442 --> 20:32.452 align:start position:0% aircrafts. 20:32.452 --> 20:34.682 align:start position:0% aircrafts. Through<00:21:53.600> the<00:21:53.680> static,<00:21:54.480> Reid<00:21:54.720> Wiseman's<00:21:55.120> voice 20:34.682 --> 20:34.692 align:start position:0% Through the static, Reid Wiseman's voice 20:34.692 --> 20:37.122 align:start position:0% Through the static, Reid Wiseman's voice finally<00:21:56.120> punched<00:21:56.480> through. 20:37.122 --> 20:37.132 align:start position:0% finally punched through. 20:37.132 --> 20:38.562 align:start position:0% finally punched through. Houston,<00:21:58.520> we<00:21:58.600> have<00:21:58.680> integrity.<00:21:59.040> We<00:21:59.160> have<00:21:59.320> you 20:38.562 --> 20:38.572 align:start position:0% Houston, we have integrity. We have you 20:38.572 --> 20:40.362 align:start position:0% Houston, we have integrity. We have you loud<00:21:59.600> and<00:21:59.680> clear. 20:40.362 --> 20:40.372 align:start position:0% loud and clear. 20:40.372 --> 20:42.602 align:start position:0% loud and clear. The<00:22:01.320> relief<00:22:01.840> across<00:22:02.360> mission<00:22:02.680> control<00:22:03.280> was 20:42.602 --> 20:42.612 align:start position:0% The relief across mission control was 20:42.612 --> 20:45.442 align:start position:0% The relief across mission control was instant.<00:22:04.560> Moments<00:22:04.920> later,<00:22:05.320> three<00:22:06.120> massive 20:45.442 --> 20:45.452 align:start position:0% instant. Moments later, three massive 20:45.452 --> 20:48.122 align:start position:0% instant. Moments later, three massive parachutes,<00:22:07.240> each<00:22:07.560> more<00:22:07.800> than<00:22:07.960> 13<00:22:08.440> m<00:22:08.880> in 20:48.122 --> 20:48.132 align:start position:0% parachutes, each more than 13 m in 20:48.132 --> 20:50.282 align:start position:0% parachutes, each more than 13 m in diameter,<00:22:09.920> opened<00:22:10.280> against<00:22:10.520> the<00:22:10.600> California 20:50.282 --> 20:50.292 align:start position:0% diameter, opened against the California 20:50.292 --> 20:51.362 align:start position:0% diameter, opened against the California sky, 20:51.362 --> 20:51.372 align:start position:0% sky, 20:51.372 --> 20:54.922 align:start position:0% sky, slowing<00:22:12.560> the<00:22:12.640> capsule<00:22:13.200> to<00:22:13.400> a<00:22:13.520> gentle<00:22:14.240> 27<00:22:14.880> km/h 20:54.922 --> 20:54.932 align:start position:0% slowing the capsule to a gentle 27 km/h 20:54.932 --> 20:57.002 align:start position:0% slowing the capsule to a gentle 27 km/h splashdown. 20:57.002 --> 20:57.012 align:start position:0% splashdown. 20:57.012 --> 21:00.042 align:start position:0% splashdown. The<00:22:17.920> mission<00:22:18.440> ended<00:22:19.000> at<00:22:19.160> 5:07<00:22:19.880> p.m.<00:22:20.480> Pacific 21:00.042 --> 21:00.052 align:start position:0% The mission ended at 5:07 p.m. Pacific 21:00.052 --> 21:02.482 align:start position:0% The mission ended at 5:07 p.m. Pacific Daylight<00:22:21.360> Time<00:22:21.800> on<00:22:21.880> the<00:22:22.000> 10th<00:22:22.320> of<00:22:22.440> April<00:22:23.120> with 21:02.482 --> 21:02.492 align:start position:0% Daylight Time on the 10th of April with 21:02.492 --> 21:04.562 align:start position:0% Daylight Time on the 10th of April with a<00:22:23.520> bull's-eye<00:22:24.240> splashdown<00:22:24.880> in<00:22:24.960> the<00:22:25.040> Pacific 21:04.562 --> 21:04.572 align:start position:0% a bull's-eye splashdown in the Pacific 21:04.572 --> 21:07.962 align:start position:0% a bull's-eye splashdown in the Pacific Ocean<00:22:25.880> west<00:22:26.240> of<00:22:26.600> Baja<00:22:27.320> California. 21:07.962 --> 21:07.972 align:start position:0% Ocean west of Baja California. 21:07.972 --> 21:10.322 align:start position:0% Ocean west of Baja California. The<00:22:28.920> recovery<00:22:29.360> ship,<00:22:29.840> the<00:22:29.920> USS<00:22:30.520> John<00:22:30.920> P. 21:10.322 --> 21:10.332 align:start position:0% The recovery ship, the USS John P. 21:10.332 --> 21:13.042 align:start position:0% The recovery ship, the USS John P. Murtha,<00:22:32.000> was<00:22:32.160> positioned<00:22:32.680> within<00:22:33.200> a<00:22:33.320> mile<00:22:33.800> of 21:13.042 --> 21:13.052 align:start position:0% Murtha, was positioned within a mile of 21:13.052 --> 21:14.602 align:start position:0% Murtha, was positioned within a mile of the<00:22:34.040> landing<00:22:34.400> site. 21:14.602 --> 21:14.612 align:start position:0% the landing site. 21:14.612 --> 21:16.562 align:start position:0% the landing site. Navy<00:22:35.800> divers<00:22:36.240> approached<00:22:36.720> in<00:22:36.880> inflatable 21:16.562 --> 21:16.572 align:start position:0% Navy divers approached in inflatable 21:16.572 --> 21:18.882 align:start position:0% Navy divers approached in inflatable boats,<00:22:38.080> checking<00:22:38.480> for<00:22:38.800> toxic<00:22:39.280> propellant 21:18.882 --> 21:18.892 align:start position:0% boats, checking for toxic propellant 21:18.892 --> 21:21.442 align:start position:0% boats, checking for toxic propellant leaks<00:22:40.120> before<00:22:40.560> installing<00:22:41.080> the<00:22:41.200> front<00:22:41.520> porch, 21:21.442 --> 21:21.452 align:start position:0% leaks before installing the front porch, 21:21.452 --> 21:23.482 align:start position:0% leaks before installing the front porch, a<00:22:42.400> large<00:22:42.880> inflatable<00:22:43.440> raft<00:22:43.800> that<00:22:44.040> wrapped 21:23.482 --> 21:23.492 align:start position:0% a large inflatable raft that wrapped 21:23.492 --> 21:25.482 align:start position:0% a large inflatable raft that wrapped around<00:22:44.760> the<00:22:44.840> floating<00:22:45.200> capsule. 21:25.482 --> 21:25.492 align:start position:0% around the floating capsule. 21:25.492 --> 21:27.242 align:start position:0% around the floating capsule. The<00:22:46.400> four<00:22:46.680> astronauts<00:22:47.240> exited<00:22:47.720> the<00:22:47.800> side 21:27.242 --> 21:27.252 align:start position:0% The four astronauts exited the side 21:27.252 --> 21:29.122 align:start position:0% The four astronauts exited the side hatch<00:22:48.520> onto<00:22:48.800> the<00:22:48.920> porch,<00:22:49.600> where<00:22:49.720> they<00:22:49.880> were 21:29.122 --> 21:29.132 align:start position:0% hatch onto the porch, where they were 21:29.132 --> 21:31.322 align:start position:0% hatch onto the porch, where they were given<00:22:50.400> initial<00:22:50.840> medical<00:22:51.200> assessments<00:22:51.840> before 21:31.322 --> 21:31.332 align:start position:0% given initial medical assessments before 21:31.332 --> 21:34.602 align:start position:0% given initial medical assessments before being<00:22:52.520> hoisted<00:22:53.240> into<00:22:53.520> the<00:22:53.720> MH-60S<00:22:54.960> C<00:22:55.200> Hawk 21:34.602 --> 21:34.612 align:start position:0% being hoisted into the MH-60S C Hawk 21:34.612 --> 21:36.682 align:start position:0% being hoisted into the MH-60S C Hawk helicopters<00:22:56.520> and<00:22:56.680> flown<00:22:57.040> to<00:22:57.160> the<00:22:57.240> ship's 21:36.682 --> 21:36.692 align:start position:0% helicopters and flown to the ship's 21:36.692 --> 21:38.002 align:start position:0% helicopters and flown to the ship's medical<00:22:57.960> bay. 21:38.002 --> 21:38.012 align:start position:0% medical bay. 21:38.012 --> 21:40.642 align:start position:0% medical bay. Commander<00:22:59.320> Reid<00:22:59.600> Wiseman<00:23:00.440> was<00:23:00.640> last<00:23:01.120> to<00:23:01.240> leave 21:40.642 --> 21:40.652 align:start position:0% Commander Reid Wiseman was last to leave 21:40.652 --> 21:43.482 align:start position:0% Commander Reid Wiseman was last to leave the<00:23:01.600> capsule,<00:23:02.480> but<00:23:02.800> he<00:23:02.920> didn't<00:23:03.200> leave<00:23:03.400> alone. 21:43.482 --> 21:43.492 align:start position:0% the capsule, but he didn't leave alone. 21:43.492 --> 21:45.762 align:start position:0% the capsule, but he didn't leave alone. He<00:23:04.480> carried<00:23:05.040> Rice<00:23:05.400> with<00:23:05.560> him,<00:23:06.160> stuffing<00:23:06.560> the 21:45.762 --> 21:45.772 align:start position:0% He carried Rice with him, stuffing the 21:45.772 --> 21:47.762 align:start position:0% He carried Rice with him, stuffing the mascot<00:23:07.240> into<00:23:07.520> a<00:23:07.560> dry<00:23:07.800> bag<00:23:08.120> on<00:23:08.200> his<00:23:08.320> pressure 21:47.762 --> 21:47.772 align:start position:0% mascot into a dry bag on his pressure 21:47.772 --> 21:51.122 align:start position:0% mascot into a dry bag on his pressure suit<00:23:09.160> to<00:23:09.280> ensure<00:23:10.000> no<00:23:10.200> man<00:23:10.800> or<00:23:11.000> plush<00:23:11.680> would<00:23:11.880> be 21:51.122 --> 21:51.132 align:start position:0% suit to ensure no man or plush would be 21:51.132 --> 21:52.522 align:start position:0% suit to ensure no man or plush would be left<00:23:12.240> behind. 21:52.522 --> 21:52.532 align:start position:0% left behind. 21:52.532 --> 21:54.602 align:start position:0% left behind. Within<00:23:13.760> 24<00:23:14.320> hours,<00:23:14.640> the<00:23:14.720> crew<00:23:14.920> was<00:23:15.080> back<00:23:15.400> at 21:54.602 --> 21:54.612 align:start position:0% Within 24 hours, the crew was back at 21:54.612 --> 21:56.562 align:start position:0% Within 24 hours, the crew was back at the<00:23:15.560> Johnson<00:23:15.960> Space<00:23:16.240> Center<00:23:16.520> in<00:23:16.640> Houston, 21:56.562 --> 21:56.572 align:start position:0% the Johnson Space Center in Houston, 21:56.572 --> 21:58.362 align:start position:0% the Johnson Space Center in Houston, reuniting<00:23:18.040> with<00:23:18.160> their<00:23:18.320> families<00:23:19.120> and 21:58.362 --> 21:58.372 align:start position:0% reuniting with their families and 21:58.372 --> 22:01.482 align:start position:0% reuniting with their families and marking<00:23:19.640> the<00:23:19.751> [music]<00:23:19.840> end<00:23:20.200> of<00:23:20.360> a<00:23:20.480> 1.1<00:23:21.800> million 22:01.482 --> 22:01.492 align:start position:0% marking the [music] end of a 1.1 million 22:01.492 --> 22:03.602 align:start position:0% marking the [music] end of a 1.1 million kilometer<00:23:22.960> journey. 22:03.602 --> 22:03.612 align:start position:0% kilometer journey. 22:03.612 --> 22:05.362 align:start position:0% kilometer journey. Since<00:23:24.760> then,<00:23:25.240> the<00:23:25.360> science<00:23:25.720> work<00:23:25.960> hasn't 22:05.362 --> 22:05.372 align:start position:0% Since then, the science work hasn't 22:05.372 --> 22:07.362 align:start position:0% Since then, the science work hasn't stopped.<00:23:27.080> The<00:23:27.200> astronauts'<00:23:27.680> experience<00:23:28.160> of 22:07.362 --> 22:07.372 align:start position:0% stopped. The astronauts' experience of 22:07.372 --> 22:09.402 align:start position:0% stopped. The astronauts' experience of microgravity<00:23:29.160> is<00:23:29.320> being<00:23:29.560> used<00:23:29.800> to<00:23:29.880> work<00:23:30.160> on 22:09.402 --> 22:09.412 align:start position:0% microgravity is being used to work on 22:09.412 --> 22:11.962 align:start position:0% microgravity is being used to work on treatments<00:23:30.720> for<00:23:31.200> vertigo,<00:23:32.200> and<00:23:32.400> the<00:23:32.520> Orion 22:11.962 --> 22:11.972 align:start position:0% treatments for vertigo, and the Orion 22:11.972 --> 22:14.042 align:start position:0% treatments for vertigo, and the Orion capsule<00:23:33.280> was<00:23:33.520> also<00:23:33.840> successfully<00:23:34.440> rescued 22:14.042 --> 22:14.052 align:start position:0% capsule was also successfully rescued 22:14.052 --> 22:15.762 align:start position:0% capsule was also successfully rescued from<00:23:35.080> beneath<00:23:35.400> the<00:23:35.520> waves,<00:23:36.160> ready<00:23:36.480> for 22:15.762 --> 22:15.772 align:start position:0% from beneath the waves, ready for 22:15.772 --> 22:18.322 align:start position:0% from beneath the waves, ready for further<00:23:36.960> examination<00:23:37.640> back<00:23:37.880> at<00:23:38.000> base. 22:18.322 --> 22:18.332 align:start position:0% further examination back at base. 22:18.332 --> 22:20.602 align:start position:0% further examination back at base. And<00:23:39.280> the<00:23:39.400> next<00:23:39.680> step,<00:23:39.960> of<00:23:40.160> course,<00:23:40.880> is<00:23:41.200> the 22:20.602 --> 22:20.612 align:start position:0% And the next step, of course, is the 22:20.612 --> 22:23.042 align:start position:0% And the next step, of course, is the Artemis<00:23:41.960> 3<00:23:42.280> mission,<00:23:43.120> which,<00:23:43.640> whilst 22:23.042 --> 22:23.052 align:start position:0% Artemis 3 mission, which, whilst 22:23.052 --> 22:24.642 align:start position:0% Artemis 3 mission, which, whilst initially<00:23:44.400> it<00:23:44.480> was<00:23:44.600> set<00:23:44.800> to<00:23:44.880> be<00:23:45.080> a<00:23:45.160> lunar 22:24.642 --> 22:24.652 align:start position:0% initially it was set to be a lunar 22:24.652 --> 22:25.728 align:start position:0% initially it was set to be a lunar landing<00:23:45.880> mission, 22:25.728 --> 22:25.738 align:start position:0% landing mission, 22:25.738 --> 22:25.762 align:start position:0% landing mission, >> [music] 22:25.762 --> 22:25.772 align:start position:0% >> [music] 22:25.772 --> 22:27.842 align:start position:0% >> [music] >> has<00:23:46.800> now<00:23:47.080> been<00:23:47.280> changed<00:23:47.680> to<00:23:47.840> a<00:23:47.960> low<00:23:48.360> Earth 22:27.842 --> 22:27.852 align:start position:0% >> has now been changed to a low Earth 22:27.852 --> 22:30.082 align:start position:0% >> has now been changed to a low Earth orbit<00:23:49.080> test<00:23:49.800> of<00:23:49.920> the<00:23:50.000> docking<00:23:50.400> procedures 22:30.082 --> 22:30.092 align:start position:0% orbit test of the docking procedures 22:30.092 --> 22:32.482 align:start position:0% orbit test of the docking procedures with<00:23:51.200> potential<00:23:51.760> landing<00:23:52.120> craft.<00:23:53.200> At<00:23:53.280> the 22:32.482 --> 22:32.492 align:start position:0% with potential landing craft. At the 22:32.492 --> 22:34.602 align:start position:0% with potential landing craft. At the moment,<00:23:54.200> we<00:23:54.360> don't<00:23:54.640> know<00:23:54.920> whether<00:23:55.160> this<00:23:55.360> will 22:34.602 --> 22:34.612 align:start position:0% moment, we don't know whether this will 22:34.612 --> 22:38.042 align:start position:0% moment, we don't know whether this will be<00:23:55.680> the<00:23:55.840> SpaceX<00:23:56.880> or<00:23:57.440> Blue<00:23:57.680> Origin's<00:23:58.160> lander, 22:38.042 --> 22:38.052 align:start position:0% be the SpaceX or Blue Origin's lander, 22:38.052 --> 22:40.122 align:start position:0% be the SpaceX or Blue Origin's lander, but<00:23:59.080> we<00:23:59.200> do<00:23:59.520> know<00:23:59.840> it<00:23:59.960> won't<00:24:00.240> happen<00:24:00.640> until 22:40.122 --> 22:40.132 align:start position:0% but we do know it won't happen until 22:40.132 --> 22:43.042 align:start position:0% but we do know it won't happen until late<00:24:01.280> 2027<00:24:02.320> at<00:24:02.440> the<00:24:02.640> earliest.<00:24:03.640> And 22:43.042 --> 22:43.052 align:start position:0% late 2027 at the earliest. And 22:43.052 --> 22:44.522 align:start position:0% late 2027 at the earliest. And unfortunately,<00:24:04.680> that's<00:24:04.920> not<00:24:05.080> the<00:24:05.200> only 22:44.522 --> 22:44.532 align:start position:0% unfortunately, that's not the only 22:44.532 --> 22:45.722 align:start position:0% unfortunately, that's not the only setback. 22:45.722 --> 22:45.732 align:start position:0% setback. 22:45.732 --> 22:48.362 align:start position:0% setback. As<00:24:06.920> we<00:24:07.040> set<00:24:07.400> our<00:24:07.560> sights<00:24:07.920> to<00:24:08.080> Artemis<00:24:08.520> 4<00:24:09.080> and 22:48.362 --> 22:48.372 align:start position:0% As we set our sights to Artemis 4 and 22:48.372 --> 22:50.042 align:start position:0% As we set our sights to Artemis 4 and NASA<00:24:09.520> astronauts<00:24:10.000> touching<00:24:10.400> down<00:24:10.760> on<00:24:10.840> the 22:50.042 --> 22:50.052 align:start position:0% NASA astronauts touching down on the 22:50.052 --> 22:52.562 align:start position:0% NASA astronauts touching down on the moon<00:24:11.160> once<00:24:11.360> again,<00:24:12.200> we<00:24:12.400> are<00:24:12.600> already<00:24:13.080> seeing 22:52.562 --> 22:52.572 align:start position:0% moon once again, we are already seeing 22:52.572 --> 22:55.202 align:start position:0% moon once again, we are already seeing issues<00:24:13.800> with<00:24:13.880> the<00:24:14.000> astronaut's<00:24:14.680> space<00:24:15.080> suits. 22:55.202 --> 22:55.212 align:start position:0% issues with the astronaut's space suits. 22:55.212 --> 22:57.042 align:start position:0% issues with the astronaut's space suits. A<00:24:16.120> report<00:24:16.560> of<00:24:16.640> NASA's<00:24:17.080> Office<00:24:17.400> of<00:24:17.520> Inspector 22:57.042 --> 22:57.052 align:start position:0% A report of NASA's Office of Inspector 22:57.052 --> 22:59.122 align:start position:0% A report of NASA's Office of Inspector General,<00:24:18.760> an<00:24:18.920> independent<00:24:19.640> federal 22:59.122 --> 22:59.132 align:start position:0% General, an independent federal 22:59.132 --> 23:01.282 align:start position:0% General, an independent federal watchdog,<00:24:20.960> has<00:24:21.080> said<00:24:21.280> that<00:24:21.400> development<00:24:22.000> is 23:01.282 --> 23:01.292 align:start position:0% watchdog, has said that development is 23:01.292 --> 23:04.242 align:start position:0% watchdog, has said that development is behind<00:24:23.120> and<00:24:23.360> risks<00:24:23.880> not<00:24:24.280> being<00:24:24.640> ready<00:24:24.960> in 23:04.242 --> 23:04.252 align:start position:0% behind and risks not being ready in 23:04.252 --> 23:05.522 align:start position:0% behind and risks not being ready in time. 23:05.522 --> 23:05.532 align:start position:0% time. 23:05.532 --> 23:07.722 align:start position:0% time. The<00:24:26.480> new<00:24:26.640> suits<00:24:26.960> are<00:24:27.080> needed<00:24:27.880> because<00:24:28.160> NASA's 23:07.722 --> 23:07.732 align:start position:0% The new suits are needed because NASA's 23:07.732 --> 23:09.802 align:start position:0% The new suits are needed because NASA's current<00:24:28.960> versions<00:24:29.480> used<00:24:29.800> for<00:24:29.920> space<00:24:30.280> walks<00:24:30.560> on 23:09.802 --> 23:09.812 align:start position:0% current versions used for space walks on 23:09.812 --> 23:11.642 align:start position:0% current versions used for space walks on the<00:24:30.760> International<00:24:31.280> Space<00:24:31.600> Station<00:24:32.440> were 23:11.642 --> 23:11.652 align:start position:0% the International Space Station were 23:11.652 --> 23:14.082 align:start position:0% the International Space Station were designed<00:24:33.000> more<00:24:33.200> than<00:24:33.360> 50<00:24:33.880> years<00:24:34.120> ago<00:24:34.800> and 23:14.082 --> 23:14.092 align:start position:0% designed more than 50 years ago and 23:14.092 --> 23:16.002 align:start position:0% designed more than 50 years ago and haven't<00:24:35.240> been<00:24:35.400> changed<00:24:35.800> at<00:24:36.040> all<00:24:36.400> in<00:24:36.560> more<00:24:36.720> than 23:16.002 --> 23:16.012 align:start position:0% haven't been changed at all in more than 23:16.012 --> 23:18.442 align:start position:0% haven't been changed at all in more than 20.<00:24:37.840> They<00:24:37.960> simply<00:24:38.400> aren't<00:24:38.800> made<00:24:39.160> for<00:24:39.240> the 23:18.442 --> 23:18.452 align:start position:0% 20. They simply aren't made for the 23:18.452 --> 23:20.802 align:start position:0% 20. They simply aren't made for the harsh<00:24:39.600> environments<00:24:40.160> of<00:24:40.360> the<00:24:40.480> moon. 23:20.802 --> 23:20.812 align:start position:0% harsh environments of the moon. 23:20.812 --> 23:23.042 align:start position:0% harsh environments of the moon. In<00:24:41.760> 2022,<00:24:42.960> NASA<00:24:43.280> commissioned<00:24:43.720> two 23:23.042 --> 23:23.052 align:start position:0% In 2022, NASA commissioned two 23:23.052 --> 23:25.362 align:start position:0% In 2022, NASA commissioned two companies,<00:24:44.840> Axiom<00:24:45.240> Space<00:24:45.640> and<00:24:45.840> Collins 23:25.362 --> 23:25.372 align:start position:0% companies, Axiom Space and Collins 23:25.372 --> 23:27.882 align:start position:0% companies, Axiom Space and Collins Aerospace,<00:24:47.160> to<00:24:47.280> come<00:24:47.440> up<00:24:47.600> with<00:24:47.720> a<00:24:47.760> new<00:24:47.960> option, 23:27.882 --> 23:27.892 align:start position:0% Aerospace, to come up with a new option, 23:27.892 --> 23:30.922 align:start position:0% Aerospace, to come up with a new option, but<00:24:48.840> in<00:24:48.960> 2024,<00:24:50.240> Collins<00:24:50.680> dropped<00:24:51.080> out<00:24:51.520> as<00:24:51.640> they 23:30.922 --> 23:30.932 align:start position:0% but in 2024, Collins dropped out as they 23:30.932 --> 23:33.602 align:start position:0% but in 2024, Collins dropped out as they couldn't<00:24:52.240> do<00:24:52.440> it<00:24:52.640> in<00:24:52.720> the<00:24:52.840> time<00:24:53.120> required. 23:33.602 --> 23:33.612 align:start position:0% couldn't do it in the time required. 23:33.612 --> 23:35.162 align:start position:0% couldn't do it in the time required. Whilst<00:24:54.760> Axiom<00:24:55.160> says<00:24:55.480> that<00:24:55.600> they<00:24:55.720> will<00:24:55.840> have 23:35.162 --> 23:35.172 align:start position:0% Whilst Axiom says that they will have 23:35.172 --> 23:38.282 align:start position:0% Whilst Axiom says that they will have demos<00:24:56.480> ready<00:24:56.760> in<00:24:56.880> 2027.<00:24:58.160> The<00:24:58.280> clock<00:24:58.560> is<00:24:58.760> well 23:38.282 --> 23:38.292 align:start position:0% demos ready in 2027. The clock is well 23:38.292 --> 23:41.722 align:start position:0% demos ready in 2027. The clock is well and<00:24:59.320> truly<00:24:59.680> ticking<00:25:00.480> for<00:25:00.840> a<00:25:01.080> potential<00:25:01.640> 2028 23:41.722 --> 23:41.732 align:start position:0% and truly ticking for a potential 2028 23:41.732 --> 23:44.722 align:start position:0% and truly ticking for a potential 2028 Artemis<00:25:03.040> 4<00:25:03.360> launch. 23:44.722 --> 23:44.732 align:start position:0% Artemis 4 launch. 23:44.732 --> 23:47.042 align:start position:0% Artemis 4 launch. The<00:25:05.680> voyage<00:25:06.120> of<00:25:06.240> integrity<00:25:07.000> has<00:25:07.440> come<00:25:07.680> to<00:25:07.800> an 23:47.042 --> 23:47.052 align:start position:0% The voyage of integrity has come to an 23:47.052 --> 23:47.962 align:start position:0% The voyage of integrity has come to an end. 23:47.962 --> 23:47.972 align:start position:0% end. 23:47.972 --> 23:49.842 align:start position:0% end. But<00:25:08.920> the<00:25:09.040> era<00:25:09.360> of<00:25:09.600> Artemis<00:25:10.160> is<00:25:10.320> only<00:25:10.520> just 23:49.842 --> 23:49.852 align:start position:0% But the era of Artemis is only just 23:49.852 --> 23:52.042 align:start position:0% But the era of Artemis is only just beginning.<00:25:11.760> We<00:25:11.840> have<00:25:12.000> proven<00:25:12.520> that<00:25:12.720> our 23:52.042 --> 23:52.052 align:start position:0% beginning. We have proven that our 23:52.052 --> 23:53.962 align:start position:0% beginning. We have proven that our rockets<00:25:13.280> can<00:25:13.480> reach<00:25:13.800> the<00:25:13.920> moon<00:25:14.560> and<00:25:14.720> our 23:53.962 --> 23:53.972 align:start position:0% rockets can reach the moon and our 23:53.972 --> 23:55.722 align:start position:0% rockets can reach the moon and our lasers<00:25:15.360> can<00:25:15.520> stream<00:25:15.920> the<00:25:16.040> wonders<00:25:16.440> of<00:25:16.520> the 23:55.722 --> 23:55.732 align:start position:0% lasers can stream the wonders of the 23:55.732 --> 23:58.962 align:start position:0% lasers can stream the wonders of the cosmos<00:25:17.160> in<00:25:17.320> 4K<00:25:18.560> and<00:25:18.720> that<00:25:18.840> the<00:25:18.920> human<00:25:19.360> spirit 23:58.962 --> 23:58.972 align:start position:0% cosmos in 4K and that the human spirit 23:58.972 --> 24:02.762 align:start position:0% cosmos in 4K and that the human spirit remains<00:25:20.200> as<00:25:20.360> curious<00:25:20.920> as<00:25:21.120> it<00:25:21.280> was<00:25:21.640> in<00:25:21.800> 1969. 24:02.762 --> 24:02.772 align:start position:0% remains as curious as it was in 1969. 24:02.772 --> 24:05.122 align:start position:0% remains as curious as it was in 1969. The<00:25:23.680> anomalies<00:25:24.160> we<00:25:24.280> faced,<00:25:25.080> the<00:25:25.200> leaks<00:25:25.760> and 24:05.122 --> 24:05.132 align:start position:0% The anomalies we faced, the leaks and 24:05.132 --> 24:07.402 align:start position:0% The anomalies we faced, the leaks and the<00:25:26.160> toilet<00:25:26.520> issues,<00:25:27.480> are<00:25:27.600> not<00:25:27.880> signs<00:25:28.160> of 24:07.402 --> 24:07.412 align:start position:0% the toilet issues, are not signs of 24:07.412 --> 24:09.762 align:start position:0% the toilet issues, are not signs of failure,<00:25:29.120> but<00:25:29.280> the<00:25:29.400> very<00:25:29.760> reason<00:25:30.120> we<00:25:30.240> fly 24:09.762 --> 24:09.772 align:start position:0% failure, but the very reason we fly 24:09.772 --> 24:11.922 align:start position:0% failure, but the very reason we fly these<00:25:30.880> test<00:25:31.160> missions.<00:25:32.200> They<00:25:32.440> are<00:25:32.600> the 24:11.922 --> 24:11.932 align:start position:0% these test missions. They are the 24:11.932 --> 24:14.602 align:start position:0% these test missions. They are the lessons<00:25:33.400> we<00:25:33.520> learn<00:25:33.800> now<00:25:34.200> with<00:25:34.320> Orion<00:25:35.160> so<00:25:35.320> that 24:14.602 --> 24:14.612 align:start position:0% lessons we learn now with Orion so that 24:14.612 --> 24:16.802 align:start position:0% lessons we learn now with Orion so that the<00:25:35.600> permanent<00:25:36.080> bases<00:25:36.520> of<00:25:36.640> the<00:25:36.760> future<00:25:37.320> can<00:25:37.520> be 24:16.802 --> 24:16.812 align:start position:0% the permanent bases of the future can be 24:16.812 --> 24:17.962 align:start position:0% the permanent bases of the future can be safe. 24:17.962 --> 24:17.972 align:start position:0% safe. 24:17.972 --> 24:20.482 align:start position:0% safe. As<00:25:39.080> the<00:25:39.200> crew<00:25:39.560> reunites<00:25:40.120> with<00:25:40.280> families,<00:25:41.240> they 24:20.482 --> 24:20.492 align:start position:0% As the crew reunites with families, they 24:20.492 --> 24:22.282 align:start position:0% As the crew reunites with families, they leave<00:25:41.520> behind<00:25:41.880> a<00:25:41.920> moon<00:25:42.160> that<00:25:42.320> is<00:25:42.480> no<00:25:42.760> longer<00:25:43.120> a 24:22.282 --> 24:22.292 align:start position:0% leave behind a moon that is no longer a 24:22.292 --> 24:24.482 align:start position:0% leave behind a moon that is no longer a distant<00:25:43.560> ghost.<00:25:44.480> It's<00:25:44.680> a<00:25:44.760> world<00:25:45.080> where<00:25:45.280> a 24:24.482 --> 24:24.492 align:start position:0% distant ghost. It's a world where a 24:24.492 --> 24:27.042 align:start position:0% distant ghost. It's a world where a crater<00:25:45.720> named<00:25:46.040> Carol<00:25:46.840> now<00:25:47.080> shines<00:25:47.720> as<00:25:47.840> a 24:27.042 --> 24:27.052 align:start position:0% crater named Carol now shines as a 24:27.052 --> 24:29.962 align:start position:0% crater named Carol now shines as a permanent<00:25:48.600> monument<00:25:49.280> to<00:25:49.400> human<00:25:49.760> memory. 24:29.962 --> 24:29.972 align:start position:0% permanent monument to human memory. 24:29.972 --> 24:32.682 align:start position:0% permanent monument to human memory. Artemis<00:25:51.200> 3<00:25:51.560> is<00:25:51.760> still<00:25:52.120> a<00:25:52.200> way<00:25:52.440> away,<00:25:53.360> but<00:25:53.520> I 24:32.682 --> 24:32.692 align:start position:0% Artemis 3 is still a way away, but I 24:32.692 --> 24:34.882 align:start position:0% Artemis 3 is still a way away, but I think<00:25:53.800> it's<00:25:53.920> fair<00:25:54.080> to<00:25:54.200> say<00:25:54.440> we<00:25:54.640> are<00:25:55.000> on<00:25:55.360> our<00:25:55.600> way 24:34.882 --> 24:34.892 align:start position:0% think it's fair to say we are on our way 24:34.892 --> 24:36.682 align:start position:0% think it's fair to say we are on our way back<00:25:56.000> to<00:25:56.080> the<00:25:56.160> moon.<00:25:56.880> And<00:25:57.000> this<00:25:57.160> time<00:25:57.480> we're 24:36.682 --> 24:36.692 align:start position:0% back to the moon. And this time we're 24:36.692 --> 24:39.042 align:start position:0% back to the moon. And this time we're going<00:25:57.840> to<00:25:57.960> stay.<00:25:58.920> I<00:25:59.040> can't<00:25:59.400> wait<00:25:59.720> for<00:25:59.840> the 24:39.042 --> 24:39.052 align:start position:0% going to stay. I can't wait for the 24:39.052 --> 24:41.522 align:start position:0% going to stay. I can't wait for the moment<00:26:00.360> we<00:26:00.560> get<00:26:00.800> to<00:26:00.880> see<00:26:01.200> human<00:26:01.680> boots<00:26:02.080> touch 24:41.522 --> 24:41.532 align:start position:0% moment we get to see human boots touch 24:41.532 --> 24:47.402 align:start position:0% moment we get to see human boots touch down<00:26:02.840> on<00:26:03.000> the<00:26:03.080> surface<00:26:03.800> once<00:26:04.200> more. 24:47.402 --> 24:47.412 align:start position:0% 24:47.412 --> 24:49.442 align:start position:0% I'm<00:26:08.440> happy<00:26:08.720> to<00:26:08.840> announce<00:26:09.200> we<00:26:09.400> have<00:26:09.720> a<00:26:09.840> weekly 24:49.442 --> 24:49.452 align:start position:0% I'm happy to announce we have a weekly 24:49.452 --> 24:51.402 align:start position:0% I'm happy to announce we have a weekly newsletter<00:26:10.960> to<00:26:11.080> keep<00:26:11.400> up<00:26:11.600> with<00:26:11.920> all<00:26:12.160> the 24:51.402 --> 24:51.412 align:start position:0% newsletter to keep up with all the 24:51.412 --> 24:53.522 align:start position:0% newsletter to keep up with all the discoveries<00:26:12.920> in<00:26:13.040> our<00:26:13.200> cosmos<00:26:14.200> and<00:26:14.320> our 24:53.522 --> 24:53.532 align:start position:0% discoveries in our cosmos and our 24:53.532 --> 24:55.482 align:start position:0% discoveries in our cosmos and our designer<00:26:14.880> Peter<00:26:15.720> has<00:26:15.880> made<00:26:16.080> the<00:26:16.120> most 24:55.482 --> 24:55.492 align:start position:0% designer Peter has made the most 24:55.492 --> 24:57.842 align:start position:0% designer Peter has made the most beautiful<00:26:16.880> email<00:26:17.280> you'll<00:26:17.520> ever<00:26:17.720> receive. 24:57.842 --> 24:57.852 align:start position:0% beautiful email you'll ever receive. 24:57.852 --> 25:00.202 align:start position:0% beautiful email you'll ever receive. Sign<00:26:19.080> up<00:26:19.280> with<00:26:19.480> the<00:26:19.600> link<00:26:19.840> down<00:26:20.080> below. 25:00.202 --> 25:00.212 align:start position:0% Sign up with the link down below. 25:00.212 --> 25:01.642 align:start position:0% Sign up with the link down below. It's<00:26:21.200> the<00:26:21.280> best<00:26:21.560> way<00:26:21.720> to<00:26:21.840> stay<00:26:22.040> connected 25:01.642 --> 25:01.652 align:start position:0% It's the best way to stay connected 25:01.652 --> 25:04.642 align:start position:0% It's the best way to stay connected between<00:26:22.880> videos.<00:26:23.840> Short,<00:26:24.440> focused<00:26:24.880> updates 25:04.642 --> 25:04.652 align:start position:0% between videos. Short, focused updates 25:04.652 --> 25:06.722 align:start position:0% between videos. Short, focused updates on<00:26:25.640> what's<00:26:25.880> new<00:26:26.360> and<00:26:26.520> fascinating<00:26:27.080> in<00:26:27.200> space 25:06.722 --> 25:06.732 align:start position:0% on what's new and fascinating in space 25:06.732 --> 25:09.962 align:start position:0% on what's new and fascinating in space each<00:26:27.800> week.<00:26:28.640> No<00:26:28.800> spam,<00:26:29.520> no<00:26:29.720> filler,<00:26:30.480> just<00:26:30.720> the 25:09.962 --> 25:09.972 align:start position:0% each week. No spam, no filler, just the 25:09.972 --> 25:12.442 align:start position:0% each week. No spam, no filler, just the good<00:26:31.040> stuff.<00:26:31.920> You'll<00:26:32.080> get<00:26:32.240> the<00:26:32.320> latest<00:26:32.720> news, 25:12.442 --> 25:12.452 align:start position:0% good stuff. You'll get the latest news, 25:12.452 --> 25:14.802 align:start position:0% good stuff. You'll get the latest news, visuals,<00:26:34.080> and<00:26:34.320> insights<00:26:34.800> delivered<00:26:35.200> straight 25:14.802 --> 25:14.812 align:start position:0% visuals, and insights delivered straight 25:14.812 --> 25:16.442 align:start position:0% visuals, and insights delivered straight into<00:26:36.000> your<00:26:36.160> inbox. 25:16.442 --> 25:16.452 align:start position:0% into your inbox. 25:16.452 --> 25:18.642 align:start position:0% into your inbox. If<00:26:37.440> you<00:26:37.560> enjoy<00:26:37.880> Astrum<00:26:38.240> videos,<00:26:38.840> you'll<00:26:39.200> love 25:18.642 --> 25:18.652 align:start position:0% If you enjoy Astrum videos, you'll love 25:18.652 --> 25:20.762 align:start position:0% If you enjoy Astrum videos, you'll love this.<00:26:40.200> Join<00:26:40.440> the<00:26:40.480> newsletter<00:26:41.280> and<00:26:41.440> stay 25:20.762 --> 25:20.772 align:start position:0% this. Join the newsletter and stay 25:20.772 --> 25:23.812 align:start position:0% this. Join the newsletter and stay curious<00:26:42.160> with<00:26:42.400> us.